人教版英语选修七Unit 1 Living well知识点课件39张

课件39张PPT。
Book 7　Unit 1　Living well
1.adapt vt.使适应;改编
教材原句
①Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt 　to???? my disability.◆语法填空
　　The film is adapted ②　from????a novel. That is, it is an ③　adaptation????
(adapt) of a novel. The hero of the film is ④　adaptable???? (adapt) to the new
environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting
⑤　to???? new manners and customs.◆写作微练
那样的话,你可能很快会适应在北京的生活。(2018北京书面表达)
⑥　That way, you may adapt yourself to the life in Beijing soon????.
◆单句改错
⑦Adapting from a true story, the film was well accepted.
　Adapting→Adapted????点拨
(1)adapt...to...使……适应或适合……
adapt oneself to使自己适应……
be adapted for...改编成……
adapt sth. from根据……改编……
(2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
(3)adaptation n.改编本;适应2.absence n.缺席;不在某处
教材原句
①Every time I returned after an 　absence????(absent), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.◆单句填空
②　 In???? the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quick-ly. (2017课标全国Ⅲ)
③Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were 　absent????(ab-
sence). (2017课标全国Ⅰ)◆同义句转换
④When John was not there, we made a final decision.
→We made a final decision　in John's absence????.
⑤When lacking proof, the police couldn't arrest the suspect.
→　In the absence of???? proof, the police couldn't arrest the suspect.◆写作微练
⑥我不知道他到底为什么没参加昨天的会议。
　I don't know why it was that he was absent from the meeting yesterday.????点拨
(1)absence of mind心不在焉
in sb.'s absence某人不在时
in the absence of sth.缺乏某物
(2)absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的
present adj.出席的
be absent from缺席……
be present at/in出席……[点津]
(1)absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词。
(2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。3.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺
教材原句
①Listen to the latter part of Barry's story where Joan 　congratulates????(congratulate) Barry and wishes him future success...◆单句填空
②The letter arrived,congratulating me 　on???? my graduation from u-niversity.
③“　Congratulations????(congratulate)! But I think someone was mistak-
en,” Dennis responded. (2018课标全国Ⅲ)◆单句改错
④You can congratulate you on having done an excellent job.
　第二个you→yourself????◆一句多译
祝贺中国女子排球队(the Chinese women's volleyball team)在奥运会上的胜利!
⑤　Congratulate the Chinese women's volleyball team on their victory in
the Olympic Games!????
⑥　Congratulations to the Chinese women's volleyball team on their vic-tory in theOlympic Games!????点拨
(1)congratulate sb. on(doing) sth.就(做)……向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on(doing) sth.感到自豪;暗自庆幸;为自己高兴
(2)congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
offer/send sb.'s congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺
Congratulations!恭喜!
[辨析][辨析]4.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
教材原句
①I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good 　access???? for disabled people.我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院,如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。◆单句填空
②Disabled visitors are welcome;there is good wheelchair access 　　to????
most facilities.
③As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more　accessible????(access), and preserve its history and culture. (2017课标全国Ⅰ)◆写作微练
④花瓶不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。
　The vase should not be kept where it is accessible to children.????
⑤通过这个栏目(section),我们了解了很多国外文化。
　We have had access to much foreign culture through this section.????
◆单句改错
⑥In many places, people can't have access with clean water. 　with→to????点拨
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会;可以接近、进入
have no access to没有……的机会;无法接近
give access to准许进入
(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
be accessible to...可接近;可靠近;可使用
[温馨提示]
(1)access前通常不加冠词,且access to和be accessible to中的to是介词。
(2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。5.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼
教材原句
①The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me 　annoyed????(annoy), and I just ignore them.◆单句填空
②I was annoyed　at/about???? his attitude towards the thing.
③It was really　annoying???? (annoy);I couldn't get access to the databank you had recommended.
④To be honest, voters sometimes feel 　annoyed???? (annoy), not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fair-ness.◆一句多译
最令他生气的是没有人向他道歉。
⑤　It annoyed him most that he had received no apology.????(it作形式主语)
⑥　What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.????(what
引导主语从句)
⑦　He had received no apology, which annoyed him most.????(which引导非限制性定语从句)点拨
(1)annoyed adj.恼火的;生气的
be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气
(2)annoying adj.恼人的;烦人的1.in other words 换句话说
教材原句
①In 　other???? words,there are not many people like me.换句话说,像我这样的人不多。◆完成句子
②Mary is lovely, kind and full of energy. 　In a word????, I can't speak too highly of her.玛丽可爱、善良且精力充沛。总之,我对她评价再高也不为过。
③　Word came that???? Kitty would go to Tibet to work as a volunteer teacher.有消息说Kitty要去西藏支教。◆单句改错
④In other word, you should adapt to the new environment soon.
　word→words????
◆写作微练
⑤你不该违背诺言而应该遵守诺言。
　You shouldn't go back on your word but keep your word.????点拨
in other words=that is to say换句话说;也就是说
keep one's word遵守诺言;说话算数
go back on one's word食言;违背诺言
in a word总之;简言之
have a word with...与……谈一谈
word comes that...有消息说……2.out of breath 上气不接下气;喘不过气来
教材原句
①...when I got out of 　breath????(breathe) after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.◆用out的短语完成句子
②He spoke so fast that he was 　out of breath????.
③The telephone was　out of order????, but is functional now.
④The children have been playing with my hat and they've knocked it
????out of shape????.
⑤That she will pass the entrance examination is 　out of question????.◆写作微练
⑥深呼吸,你可能会感觉好点。
　Breathe deeply and you may feel better.????
⑦英语老师宣布考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听。
　We all held our breath while our English teacher announced the exam results.????
⑧正如谚语所说,“眼不见,心不想”。
　Just as the saying goes, “Out of sight, out of mind.”????◆单句改错
⑨When we climbed to the top of the mountain, all of us were out of the breath.　去掉breath前的the????点拨
(1)hold one's breath屏住呼吸
catch one's breath喘口气,恢复正常呼吸
be short of breath呼吸困难
take a deep breath深深地吸一口气
(2)breathe v.呼吸[联想]
常用的“out of+n.”短语:
out of work失业　　　out of sight看不见
out of order出毛病　　out of date过期
out of control失控　　 out of shape变形,走样;不健康
out of question没问题;毫无疑问
现在分词(短语)作状语
教材原句
①I have a very busy life with no time to sit around 　feeling????(feel) sorry for myself.我的生活很充实, 没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。◆单句填空
②Newly built wooden cottages line the street, 　turning???? (turn)the old town into dreamland.
③The European football is played in more than 80 countries, 　making????(make) it the most popular sport in the world.
④I hurried to the airport only 　to be told????(tell) that the superstar had left.◆单句改错
⑤His father went to work, left his breakfast untouched. 　left→leaving????
◆写作微练
⑥我给你写信希望你能帮助我修改一下申请书。
　I am writing to you, hoping you can help me correct the application.????点拨
feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,所表示的动作与谓语同时发生,且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
[联想]
有时现在分词短语也可作结果状语,常表示意料之中的结果。如果表示意料之外的结果常用“only+不定式”。