课件32张PPT。
Book 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad
1.recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议
教材原句
①Xie Lei highly????(high) recommends it.
◆单句填空
②Teachers recommend parents not to allow????(allow) their children un-der 12 to ride bicycles to school.
③We strongly recommend reporting????(report) the incident to the police.重点单词◆完成句子
④Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended???? (两条路线都值得推荐). (2017北京书面表达)点拨
recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. for 推荐某人担任……
recommend sb. as 推荐某人为……
recommend that...建议……
[点津]
recommend doing 建议做……
recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
[联想]
有类似用法的词还有:allow, advise, permit等。2.requirement n.需要;要求
教材原句
①Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements???? (require) of a Western university.
◆单句填空
②The only components required????(require), though, are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. (2017课标全国Ⅰ)◆同义句转换
③The machine requires repairing.
→The machine requires to be repaired????.
④The situation required us to make an immediate decision.
→The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision????.◆单句改错
⑤It's required that the task must be finished within 3 days.
去掉must或must→should????点拨
(1)meet/satisfy one's requirements满足/达到某人的要求
(2)require sth.需要某物
require sb. to do sth.要求/需要某人做某事
require that...(should) do要求……
It is required that...(should) do要求……require sth. of sb.使某人拥有某物
require doing=require to be done需要被做
[联想]
want/need doing=want/need to be done需要被做3.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢
教材原句
①First of all, he told me, I couldn't write what other people had said with-out acknowledging????(acknowledge) them.
◆单句填空
②The man finally acknowledged having cheated????(cheat).
③I received a free copy in acknowledgement???? (acknowledge) of my contribution.◆写作微练
④魏源被公认为中国历史上最伟大的思想家之一。(2016北京书面表达)
Wei Yuan is widely acknowledged as one of the greatest thinkers in Chinese history.????点拨
(1)acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事
acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as...承认某人/某事……
acknowledge that...承认……
It is acknowledged that...……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgement n.承认;感谢
in acknowledgement of对……表示感谢4.occupied adj.忙于……的;从事……的
教材原句
①I have been so occupied with???? work that I haven't had time for social activities.◆一句多译
工人们正忙于建造新房子, 所以他们现在不能给你帮忙。
②The workers are occupied in????building new houses so they can't give you a hand now.
③ Occupying themselves in???? building new houses, the workers can't give you a hand now.
④ Occupied in???? building new houses, the workers can't give you a hand now.
⑤The workers are occupying themselves in???? building new houses so they can't give you a hand now.◆写作微练
⑥进入高中后,尽管学习很忙,你还应抽时间参加一些课外活动。
????After entering high school,you should set aside some time to participate in some out-of-class activities although occupied in studying.????
◆单句改错
⑦His mother is occupied in prepare for the dinner. prepare→preparing????点拨
(1)be occupied(in) doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事
(2)occupy vt.占据;占用
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于……;专心于……
occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的脑海/思想/注意力
(3)occupation n.占有;占据;职业
[联想]
表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有:be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.;be en-gaged in doing sth.;be employed in doing sth.。5.substitute n.代用品;代替者 v.代替;顶替;用……代替……
教材原句
①Also, when I miss my family, it's a great comfort to have a????substitute family to be with.◆单句填空
②If we substitute a number for???? each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”(2016课标全国Ⅰ)
③Nothing can substitute for???? the advice that Mr. White gave me the
other day.
④Fish can be substituted with???? meat in this recipe.◆写作微练
很多情况下,因特网被认为不会成为信件的代替品。
⑤In many cases the Internet is not considered to be a substitute for let-ters/to substitute for letters????.点拨
(1)a substitute for……的替代物
(2)substitute for代替/取代
substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B1.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
教材原句
①KEEP IT UP????, XIE LEI继续下去,谢蕾
重点短语◆用keep短语的适当形式填空
②Hearing the sad news, I tried hard to keep back???? my tears.
③I have to work hard to keep up with????my deskmate who is an excel-lent student.
④We would sing cheerful songs to keep up????our spirits.◆写作微练
⑤我们应该记住:执行计划比制订计划更重要。(2016浙江书面表达)
We should bear in mind that carrying out a plan is more important than making it.????
⑥我通过电子邮件和笔友Tom保持联系。
I keep in touch with my pen friend Tom by e-mail.????点拨
keep up坚持;维持
keep up with跟上;不落在后面
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep back隐瞒;抑制
keep...out of不使……入内;使不卷入某事
keep away from 不(使)接近
?记住……2.fit in 相适应;相融合
教材原句
①Chinese student fitting in???? well中国学生适应能力强◆单句改错
②She is not fit to a senior position. 在to后加be????
③Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit on, so she left.
on→in????◆完成句子
④我相信不久你就会适应新的班级。
I am convinced that it won't be long before you fit in with the new class .
◆写作微练
⑤我想保持身体健康最好的办法就是进行体育运动。
I think the best way to keep fit is to do sports.????点拨
fit in with适应;与……相处融洽
fit sb./sth. in找到时间见某人/做某事
fit sb. for sth.使某人胜任某事
be fit to do适合做……
keep/stay fit保持健康
It was the first time...这是……第一次……
教材原句
①It was????(be)the first time she had ever left her motherland.重点句型◆完成句子
②This is the first time he has drafted a plan????(草拟一份计划)for the new company.
③As far as I'm concerned, it's high time that we settled/should settle in????
(我们安顿下来).
④He comforted me the first time????(第一次) I failed the exam.◆写作微练
⑤确实到了我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。
It's high time that we should take/took measures to protect the environ-ment.????
◆单句改错
⑥I felt very excited the first time when I met him. 去掉when????点拨
句式“It/This/That+was+the first/second/...time (that)+过去完成时”与“It/This/That+is+the first/second/...time (that)+现在完成时”表示“这/那是……第一次/二次/……次做某事”。
[联想]
(1)It is/was (high)time that...should do sth./did sth. 意为“到了做某事的时间了”,相当于It is/was time for sb. to do sth.。
(2)every time/the first time/the last time引导时间状语从句,表示“每次/第一次/最后一次”。