北师大版英语必修一Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点课件58张

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名称 北师大版英语必修一Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点课件58张
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科目 英语
更新时间 2019-11-21 10:21:22

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课件58张PPT。
第一部分 教材课文要点
必修模块 1 Unit 1  Lifestyles
1.suppose vt.认为;猜想;假设
教材原句
①...my life is very stressful, I  suppose????(suppose).单句填空
②I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed  to meet???? (meet).(2018课标全国Ⅱ完形填空)
③The construction work of the theatre is supposed  to be completed???? (complete) within the year.单句改错
④They are supposed to obeying the person of a higher rank.
 obeying→obey????
句式升级
⑤You are late. You were supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
→You are late. You  are supposed to have arrived???? half an hour ago.(改 为同义句)写作微练
⑥我想我能取得使我能进入理想大学的好成绩。
 I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.????2.switch v.转换;转变 n.开关;转换
教材原句
①Then I get up, go downstairs and  switch????(switch) on the TV in the living room.
单句填空
②Every day I switch  on???? the TV at seven o'clock and switch  over???? to CCTV Channel One to watch the news.单句改错
③They switched the conversation a less embarrassing subject.
 conversation∧→to????写作微练
④根据空中交通规则,你应该在登机前关掉手机。
 According to the air traffic rules, you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding.????点拨
(1)switch on把开关打开,接通
switch off把……关掉
switch over换频道;换台
switch(...)to(...)变换(……)到(……)
(2)make a switch进行改变3.complain vi.抱怨,埋怨,发牢骚;投诉
教材原句
①My family complains  about???? it.单句填空
②Mom  complained???? (complain) a lot, and said that despite its high rat- ings, the food was not to our taste.(2018江苏卷书面表达)
③You can make a  complaint???? (complain) to the manager unless you are happy.
④Fifteen minutes later, Tom left there with his friends, still  complaining????
(complain) of it.点拨
(1)complain about/of抱怨,埋怨
complain to sb.向某人抱怨
complain to sb. about/of sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事
complain that...抱怨……
(2)complaint n.抱怨;不满;投诉
make a complaint提出投诉;抱怨4.prefer v.(preferred,preferred)更喜欢
教材原句
①I  prefer meeting???? people in small groups.我更喜欢与一小群人见 面。单句填空
②Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay???? (stay) longer and spend.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)
③People develop  a???? preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these  preferences???? (preference) affect learning. 单句改错
④Rather than riding a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike.
 riding→ ride????一句多译
他宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
⑤ He preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.????(prefer...rather than...)
⑥ He preferred going with us to staying behind.????(prefer...to...)
⑦ He would rather go with us than stay behind.????(would rather...than...)
⑧ He would go with us rather than stay behind.????(would...rather than...)点拨
(1)prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
(2)“宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……”的多种表达:
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
would do A rather than do B
would rather do A than do Bprefer doing A to doing B
(3)prefer that+主语+(should)do sth.宁愿/喜欢……(从句用虚拟语气)
(4)preference n.偏爱,爱好,喜爱
have a preference for对……偏爱5.support n.支持,拥护;支撑 vt.支持,拥护;支撑;抚养,养活
教材原句
①His idea to organise a big party  has won support???? from his friends.他 要组织一次大型聚会的想法已经赢得了朋友们的支持。
单句填空
②The old man entered the room,  supported???? (support) by his grandson.
③Though not everyone approved of the new dance, the dance did find e- nough  supporters???? (support).完成句子
④ Without his support????, we wouldn't be where we are now. 没有他的 支持,我们就不会有今天的成绩。(2018北京卷单项填空)
⑤Tom has a large family  to support????.汤姆有一大家子人要养活。写作微练
⑥除了学校,村庄还有一个诊所,也是在政府的资助下建起来的。
 In addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.???? 点拨
(1)win/lose one's support 赢得/失去某人的支持
in support of(=in favor of)支持
(2)support oneself自力更生;自谋生计
support one's family(=feed/keep one's family)养家糊口
support one's opinion支持某人的观点
Best Supporting Actress最佳女配角
(3)supporter n.支持者;拥护者6.design n.设计;图案;构思;计划 vt.设计;计划;构思
教材原句
①TV  advertisement design???? 电视广告设计单句填空
②Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help  designers???? (design) approach this important point. (2018课标全国I七 选五)
③The Center offers programs  designed???? (design) to challenge and in- spire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun. (2018北京卷阅读理解)
④This course is specially designed  for???? beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.句式升级
⑤This project which had been designed to help landless people just didn't work out as planned.
→ This project designed to help landless people just didn't work out as planned.????(过去分词短语作定语)点拨
(1)by design(=on purpose)故意地;蓄意地
be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某物设计的
be designed to do sth.打算做某事
(2)designer n.设计者;构思者
【联想】 “故意与偶然”的表达:
(1)故意地:by design;on purpose;deliberately;intentionally
(2)偶然地:by chance;by accident;accidentally7.otherwise adv.否则;不然;除此以外
教材原句
①I need to do that because I don't get  enough exercise otherwise????.我 需要那么做,因为不然我就得不到充足的锻炼。单句填空
②Many people helped him, otherwise he  would have dropped???? (drop) out of school. 完成句子
③We'll get there somehow, by train  or otherwise????.
不论乘火车还是用其他方式,我们总会到达那里的。
④He is noisy, but  otherwise????a nice boy.
他很吵闹,但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。
⑤In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing, drawing  and otherwise????.
孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等。点拨
(1)otherwise adv.否则;不然
表示如果前述内容没有发生,或者情况不同,则产生怎样的后果。若后 果是真实可以发生的,含otherwise的句子中谓语动词用陈述语气;若后 果是一种假设而不可能发生的,则用虚拟语气。
(2)otherwise作副词时,可表示:①另外;别样 ②在其他方面 ③相反地; 要不然;否则
【发散思维】 otherwise 构成的短语:and otherwise等等,及其他;or
otherwise或相反,或其他情况1.go off (铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸;离开
教材原句
①I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes  off????. 点拨
go after追求;追逐;谋求
go against违背;反对
go by (时间)流逝,过去;依据/根据……判断
go for适用于;去带回/取回;努力争取
go in for参加考试(或竞赛);对某事物有兴趣;爱好go out熄灭
go over仔细检查;反复研究;复习
go through仔细检查/查看;经历,遭受
go without没有……而勉强应付
2.take up 占据(时间/空间);开始从事;继续;一起说/唱
教材原句
①Meeting and phone calls take up???? a large part of the day.单句填空
②I took  off???? my T-shirt and dived into the water.(2018课标全国II完 形填空)
③The old school building was taken  down???? last Saturday.
④When she fell ill, her daughter took  over????the business there.
⑤As we know, fish take  in????oxygen through their gills(鳃).
⑥Many businesses started up by college students have taken  off????; thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.单句改错
⑦Little Bob has a terrible holiday because doing homework has taken in most part of his holiday.
 in→up????
⑧My hometown has taken at a new look in recent years.
 at→on????点拨
take...as...把……看作……
take down拆除,拆掉;写下,记录;拿下,取下
take...for...把……误认为……
take sb. in留宿,收留;欺骗
take sth. in吸入;改小/瘦(衣服);包括;理解,领会
take off脱下(衣服),摘掉;起飞;休息,休假;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行
take on雇用;呈现;承担take over接管
take away拿去;移去;消除
take after(外貌/行为等)与……相像/似;追赶
take back收回;退回;撤回;带回3.suffer from 遭受;受……之苦;患……病
教材原句
①...what kinds of people often suffer  from???? stress?单句改错
⑥Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
 suffered∧→from????完成句子
⑦It is reported that the factory  suffered a great loss???? in the fire.据报 道,这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。点拨
(1)suffer from 受……之苦;患……病
该短语一般跟表示“疾病,缺陷,自然灾害,战争”等的具体名词,如 cough,headache,heart failure,earthquake,war等。
suffer一般跟表示“损失,失败,痛苦”等的抽象名词作宾语,如pain,loss, hunger,hardship,punishment等。
(2)suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦;苦难;疼痛;折磨1.while
教材原句
①I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall  while???? the
dog walks round in a circle.单句填空
②After  a???? while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.(201 8浙江卷读后续写)语境识意(写出下列句中while的词义)
③Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased by only 7 percent. 而????
④While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 虽然/尽管????
⑤While Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 当……时????点拨
(1)while意为“而”时,用于连接并列句,强调的是前后对比(but强调转 折);意为“当……时”时,用于引导时间状语从句;意为“虽然,尽管” 时,用于引导让步状语从句。
(2)while作为名词时的搭配:
after a while不久;过一会儿
all the while始终,一直
for a while暂时;一会儿
once in a while偶尔,间或2.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 教材原句
①It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash????(wash), get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.单句填空
②It took him a long time to acquire???? (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.(2018天津卷单项填空)点拨
It takes/took+sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间
It takes/took courage to do sth.做某事需要勇气
【辨析】3.the+序数词(+名词/代词)+to do sth.
教材原句
①I am always the first person  to get????(get) to the office.单句填空
②The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance  to make???? (make) sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.(2018北 京卷阅读理解)
③Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability  to focus???? (focus), plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.写作微练
④许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士,同时也是两次 获此殊荣的第一人。
 Many people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the No- bel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.????点拨
当名词或代词前有序数词、最高级或the last等修饰时,常用不定式作其 定语。常用不定式作定语的名词有way,need,chance,plan,ability,decision 等。
He is always the first one to come and the last one to leave.他总是第一个 来,最后一个走。
That is the best way to do it.
那是做这件事的最好的方法。4.so...that...
教材原句
①Usually, it's so crowded  that???? I can't find anywhere to sit.单句改错
⑧John was too weak that he couldn't walk.
 too→so????
⑨They made so rapid progress that they did well in the midterm examina- tion.
 so→such????句式升级
⑩He is such a polite boy that everyone likes him.
→ He is so polite a boy that everyone likes him.????(so...that...)
→????He is such a polite boy/so polite a boy as everyone likes.????(as引导的 定语从句)
?The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.
 So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn't follow him.????(倒装句)点拨
so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,用于引导结果状语从句。 常用句式有:
(1)so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that...
so+many/few+复数名词+that...
so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that...(2)such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that...
such+adj.+复数名词+that...
such+adj.+不可数名词+that...
【点津】????当句式中的so/such位于句首时,主句应用倒装结构。
so that既可以引导结果状语从句,又可引导目的状语从句。如果从句中 有can,could等情态动词时,多为结果状语从句。
【辨析】