北师大版英语必修二 Unit 6 Design知识点课件50张

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名称 北师大版英语必修二 Unit 6 Design知识点课件50张
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更新时间 2019-11-21 10:24:49

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课件50张PPT。
必修模块 2 Unit 6  Design
1.imagination n.想象力;想象
教材原句
①Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination????(imagine).②She was  imaginative???? (imagination) and determined, and she dared to explore.
③That is the only way we can imagine  to reduce???? (reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
④It is difficult to imagine his accepting???? (accept) the decision without any consideration.单句改错
⑤The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imaginative.
 imaginative→imagination????
⑥Though he made a mistake, he managed to avoid punished.
 ∧punished→being????写作微练
⑦一般来说,一个发明家需要创造性的想象力,但是你能想象到像他一 样的小男孩能做出如此富有想象力的轮船模型吗?
 Generally speaking, an inventor needs a creative imagination, but can you imagine a little boy like him can make so imaginative a model ship?????点拨
(1)beyond imagination超乎想象,难以想象
(2)imagine v.想象;料想;认为
imagine doing sth.想象做某事
imagine sb./sb.'s doing sth.想象某人做某事
imaginative adj.富于想象力的【巧学助记】 口诀助记接动名词作宾语的词或短语:
考虑建议盼原谅(consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon);
承认推迟和想要(admit,delay/put off,fancy);
避免错过继续练(avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice);
否认完成就欣赏(deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate);
禁止想象才冒险(forbid,imagine,risk);
不禁介意准逃亡(can't help,mind,allow/permit,escape)2.valuable adj.珍贵的,贵重的;有价值的
教材原句
①His soft portraits of beautiful women are very  valuable???? (value).
单句填空
②We have all heard how time is  more valuable???? (valuable) than mon- ey, but is it possible to have too much time?(2018浙江卷完形填空)句式升级(用“be+of+抽象名词”)
③This fiction film is considered to be not interesting.
→This fiction film is considered to  be of no interest????.
④This book will be greatly valuable to students of geography.
→This book will  be of great value???? to students of geography.
写作微练
⑤只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值,那么他的生命就有价值。
 One's life has value as long as one brings value to the life of others.????点拨
(1)valuable experience宝贵的经验
(2)value n.价值;用途;价值观(常用复数)
vt.重视;给……估价
be of(great)value(很)有价值
value...as...把……视为……
(3)valueless adj.无价值的;不值钱的
invaluable adj.极有用的;非常宝贵的【联想】 be+of+抽象名词=be+形容词,常用于此结构的名词有use, hope,importance,help,interest,value,benefit等,名词前可用great,little,no等 词修饰。3.ruin n.废墟;毁坏,破坏 vt.毁坏,破坏
教材原句
①The castle was  in???? ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.
单句填空
②It rained for two weeks on end, completely  ruining???? (ruin) my holi- day.
③When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neigh- borhood in  ruins???? (ruin).(2016北京卷阅读理解)
④The ancient temple has fallen into???? ruin and needs repairing.点拨
(1)ruin oneself自我毁灭,毁掉自己
ruin one's health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉
fall into ruin毁灭
in ruins严重受损;破败不堪
(2)ruinous adj.破坏性的;灾难性的
a ruinous war毁灭性的战争4.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
教材原句
①He  had no mercy???? so we had to leave fast.他没有同情心,所以我们 不得不赶紧离开。单句填空
②That  merciful???? (mercy) king saved the young officers from death.
③He went down on his knees and begged  for???? mercy.单句改错
④It was mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.
 ∧mercy→a????完成句子
⑤She is a kind-hearted woman and often has mercy on????people who are in trouble.她是个心地善良的女人,经常同情处于困境中的人。
⑥In many areas the harvest is at the mercy of????the weather.
在很多地区收成由天气支配。点拨
(1)ask/beg for mercy请求/乞求宽恕
have mercy on sb.(=show mercy to sb.)对某人同情/怜悯
at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人/某物摆布
out of mercy出于仁慈
without mercy残忍地;毫不留情地
It's a mercy(that)...幸运的是……
(2)merciful adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;宽大的
merciless adj.残忍的
5.conclusion n.结论;结束;结尾
教材原句
① conclusion????(conclude)—why you want to live there单句填空
②John said he could conclude from???? Jane's expression that Jane had stolen his money.
③We will have a further discussion before drawing a final  conclusion???? (conclude).④It can  be concluded???? (conclude) that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables,” given that they're prof- itable.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)
⑤The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its  conclusions???? (conclude) are doubtful.写作微练
⑥总之,全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实现状。
 In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situa- tion of water shortage.????1.add...to... 把……加到……(上)
教材原句
①To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail  to???? the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background be- hind the woman black. 单句填空
②As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value  to????life.活学巧用(用add的相关短语填空)
③Next, add???? the eggs  to???? the flour.
④These numbers add up to???? 300.
⑤Please add up???? the following amounts.
⑥The bad weather only added to???? our difficulties.
⑦The dictionary is out of date:many words have been added to????the language since it was published.点拨
(1)add to增添,增加
add up把……加起来
add up to加起来达到,总计为
add that...补充说;接着说……(2)addition n.添加;增加;增加物;(数)加法
in addition此外,另外
in addition to 除……之外(还)
【联想】 其他有“此外,另外”含义的词或短语:what's more,besides, furthermore,moreover。
2.date back (to)/date from 追溯到……;始于……
教材原句
①Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back  to???? the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!单句填空
②The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections date from????the Middle Ages.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)写作微练
③这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。
 The temple has a long history dating back to/dating from the early Tang Dynasty.????点拨
date back to(=date from)常用于一般现在时;不用于被动语态;常用其现 在分词形式作后置定语。
【发散思维】
fix/set a date for确定……的日期
have/make a date with sb.与某人约会
to date迄今为止,到目前为止
up to date 最新的;现代的
out of date过时的;陈腐的
3.be related to 与……有关
教材原句
①People  to???? whom the dead person was related would make these of- ferings on special days and during festivals. 单句改错
②These articles should be related in the students' life.
 in→to????单句填空
③People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their ????relatives???? (relative) and friends.
④A man is being questioned in???? relation to the attempted murder last night.
⑤You must write down all the information  related???? (relate) to the problem.完成句子
⑥I have some comments to make in relation to???? this matter.
关于这件事我有几点看法。点拨
(1)relate sth. to sth. 把……与……联系起来
(2)relate v.联系;使有联系;叙述
related adj.相关的,有联系的
relation n.关系;亲戚
in relation to关于;涉及
relationship n.关系,关联
relative adj.相对的n.亲戚,亲属4.try out 试验;测试;试用
教材原句
①I was also ready to try  out???? paper-cutting for myself. 单句填空
②Several pairs of shoes were tried out????, but none of them were satis- factory.
③To try out???? an idea, the author played the ball with Shepherd.
④Several pairs of shoes were tried on????, but none of them were satisfac- tory. 完成句子
⑤The two sides are still trying to reach???? an agreement.
双方仍在试图达成一项协议。点拨
try on试穿   try for试图获得
try out for参加……的选拔
try doing sth.试着做某事
try to do sth.尽力做某事
try/do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
try one's luck 碰运气
have a try 试试看,尝试一下1.see+宾语+宾补
教材原句
①Across this painting, named Racing Horse, we can see a horse  running (run) at a high speed like a missile across the sky.单句填空
②To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English
????spoken???? (speak) as much as possible.
③When the poor girl came to, she found herself  lying???? (lie) in a strange room.????
④Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself
????reminded???? (remind) of his own dream.
⑤As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady  looking????(look) in at me. 单句改错
⑥I looked up and noticed a snake wind its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
 wind→winding????
⑦Alexander tried to get his work recognizing in the medical circles.
 recognizing→recognized????完成句子
⑧When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always  keep the/my sheep tied???? to a tree on the riverbank.(keep)
白天干农活时,我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。
⑨Much to my surprise, I  found my letters torn into pieces????after I opened the drawer.使我非常吃惊的是,我打开抽屉后发现我的信被撕成 碎片了。写作微练
⑩此时此刻,我的父母回来了,并且很惊讶地看到所有的房间整整齐齐, 地板闪闪发光。
 At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.????点拨
see,feel,hear,listen to,look at,notice,observe,watch+宾语+宾补(do/doing/ done):动词原形常表主动过程(变为被动语态时需加上不定式符号to,如 “be seen to do sth.”);现在分词常表主动、进行;过去分词常表被动、 完成。
【联想】 “动词+宾语+宾补”是高考的常考点,总结如下:
①“make+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补可由名词、形容词、过去分词、 不带to的不定式(变为被动语态时要加上to)等充当。②“have+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补可由现在分词、过去分词、不带 to的不定式、介词短语等充当(get也有此用法,但是不定式作宾补时,需 带不定式符号to)。
③“keep+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补可由现在分词、过去分词、形容 词、介词短语等充当。
④“find+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补可由现在分词、过去分词、形容 词等充当。
⑤“leave+宾语+宾补”参见下一条目。2.leave sb./sth. doing
教材原句
①Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience  guessing???? (guess) and makes them use their imagination.单句填空
②On hearing the news,she rushed out without hesitation and disappeared in the distance,leaving her toy lying????(lie)on the desk.
③His remarks left me wondering????(wonder)about his real purpose.
④He felt very tired after the long journey and went to sleep,leaving the door open????(open).
⑤Don't leave the water  running???? (run) while you brush your teeth.完成句子
⑥They started out hurriedly, leaving the dishes untouched????(菜都没有 动).
⑦Jack's humour in his speech left the audience laughing????(笑个不停).
⑧Many children are left behind????(留下)in the countryside when their parents flood into cities for jobs.
句式升级
⑨When he returned home,there was only 5 yuan left.→ There being only 5 yuan left????,he returned home.(独立主格结构) 点拨
leave+宾语+adj./n.
leave+宾语+介词短语
leave+宾语+done
leave+宾语+doing
leave+宾语+where/as从句【发散思维】
(1)leave的过去分词left常作后置定语,表示“剩下的”,常用句式为
“There's no...left for sb. to do sth.”,意为“没留下/剩下……让某人做 某事”。
(2)leave的相关短语:
leave alone别管;别动
leave behind不带走;忘了带;留下leave for动身去
leave A for B离开A去B
leave off中断;停止
leave out不提及;不包括3.wish后接宾语从句
教材原句
①I wish I could  have bought???? a painting, but they are too expensive for me.我希望我已经买了一幅画,但是它们对我来说太贵了!
单句填空
②There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I  had???? (have) a second chance to become more involved.(2018江苏卷)③I wish I had been???? (be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
④I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I asked, “What do you wish me  to do???? (do) now?”
单句改错
⑤Ellen is a fantastic dancer and I really wish I dance as well as her.
 dance→danced????写作微练
⑥此外,我希望一个班里不要有太多的学生。
 Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class.????点拨
动词wish 后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气:表示与现在情况相反时,从 句谓语用动词过去式;与将来情况相反时,从句谓语用“would/could/ might+动词原形”;与过去情况相反时,从句谓语使用“had done”。
【发散思维】 wish作为动词时的其他用法:
wish for盼望,想要
wish+宾语+宾补(形容词、名词等)
wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事