(共14张PPT)
第八讲 八年级上 Units7--8
中考一轮复习 全国版
语言考点梳理
◆考点1. part v./n.
考向: ①play a part in sth. /doing sth. 参与（做）某事中去
eg: Why not play a part in their discussion ?
为什么不参与他们的讨论呢？
②play a .... part in .. 还表示 “在..中扮演着...的角色”
eg: Nowadays China plays a more and more important part in the world .
现在中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。
拓展: ①take part in 参加（某项活动）；
②part 还可以作动词，意为“分开”
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·湖北黄冈中考)
完成句子：每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)
Everyone should _________________ the environmental protection.
2.(2018·湖北中考)
除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。
You’re required to take ______in the P.E. test _______ you have a doctor note.
【解析】take part in参加，unless除非=if not。
◆考点1. 突破
play a part in
should+动原，play a part in发挥作用
part unless
语言考点梳理
◆考点2. believe v. 相信
考向1: believe 后跟宾语从句。 eg: I believe what he says. 我相信他所说的话。
考向2: 辨析believe sb 和believe in sb.
考向3: 形容词为：believable 可相信的，可信任的
eg: I think the news is believable .
我认为这个新闻是可以信任的。
考向4: believe it or not 信不信由你（作插入语）
eg: Believe it or not , we were left waiting in the rain for two hours .
信不信由你， 我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。
believe sb
相信某人（所说的话是真的）
believe in sb
依赖某人
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·四会中考)
—Is my car ready?
—I _____ not.
A. thought B. agree C. allow D. believe
2.(2018·四川中考)
I’m surprised to hear from her. _______ , we last met ten years ago .
A. On one hand B. That is to say C. Believe it or not D. In other words.
◆考点2. 突破
C
I believe not.=I don’t believe so.
我相信还没准备好。
C
换言之
信不信由你
一方面
换句话说
语言考点梳理
◆考点3. 辨析 agree with /to /on
agree with
表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法等 I quite agree with him .
我完全同意他的意见。
表示“食物、天气、工作等）对...适宜 The food does not agree with me.
这食物对我不适合。
表示“与...一致” His story agrees with the facts.
他说的与事实相符。
agree to
后加名词，表示同意或接受某事 He agrees to his mother’s arrangement.
他同意了妈妈的安排。
后加动词原形或动名词 She agreed to my going home.
她同意我回家。
agree on
双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Both sides agreed on these terms.
双方都同意这些条件。
后接动名词，表示同意做某事 He greed on helping us.
他同意帮助我们。
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·辽宁中考)
Success ______ hard-working people in the end.
A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to
2.(2019·宜昌中考)
—WeChat makes communication much easier.
—_______ We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.
A. With pleasure. B. I can’t agree more. C. What a shame! D. Don’t mention it.
◆考点3. 突破
C
功夫不负有心人，成功属于努力的人
B
谈话
属于
同意
喊叫
我非常赞同
非常可惜
我的荣幸
没关系
语言考点梳理
◆考点4. turn on
考向1：turn on 为动词加副词构成的知识，符合下列原则：动词加副词，名词两边数，代词放中间。
turn on , turn off , turn down , turn up 都符合这一原则。
eg: turn on the radio = turn the radio on 打开收音机
易错：turn it on 打开它，不能说turn on it。
考向2：turn 作名词的词组
in one’s turn 轮到某人 in turn / take turns 依次地
out of turn 不接顺序地，加塞儿 on the turn 即将变化
考向3：It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
eg: It’s my turn to clean the classroom. 轮到我打扫教室了。
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·江苏苏州中考)
Would you please ______ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around
2.(2018·浙江中考)
It’s getting dark. Please _____the light .
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn around
◆考点4. 突破
B
A
关掉
拒绝，声音调小
打开
转身
关掉
转向
打开
转身
语法精讲精练
◆语法：一般将来时
1. 一般现在时的概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，
或将来经常、反复发生的动作。
2. 一般现在时的时间标志词：tomorrow 明天, next week /month /year...,下周/下个月/明年..., in the future将来, this year /term /week …今年/这个星期/这周..., in +一段时间....之后, from now on 从今往后。
3. 一般现在时的动词形式：①主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他
②主语+be going to +动词原形+其他
语法精讲精练
◆语法：一般将来时
4. 辨析：will/shall+动词原形与be going to+动词原形
5. there be 句型的一般将来时: ①There will be +主语+其他。
② There be going to + be +主语+其他。将会有……
eg: There will be a nice basketball match tonight.
=There is going to be a nice basketball match tonight.
①“will/shall+动词原形”表示单纯意义 “将来要（会）...”,没有计划性。eg: They will go with us. 他们将和我们一起去。
②“be going to +动词原形”表示“将要发生...”打算、计划、决定要...”。
eg: What are you going to do next Sunday ? 你下个星期日打算干什么？
语法精讲精练
◆语法：一般将来时
5. 一般现在时的各种句式
肯定句 ①主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他 I will get up early tomorrow.
②主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 I am going to the school.
否定句 ①主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他 I won’t get up early tomorrow.
②主语+be+not+ going to +动词原形+其他 I’m not going to the school.
一般
疑问句 ①Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+will. 否定回答：No,主语+won’t. —Will you have a picnic?
—Yes, I will./No, I won’t.
②Be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No,主语+be+not. —Are you going to the school?
—Yes, I am./No, I am not.
语法精讲精练
1.（2019·天津中考）
--What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
--I ____ volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing B. is working C. has worked D. will work
【解析】next weekend下个周末，一般将来时，选D。
B
◆考点突破
2.（2018·贵州中考）
--There’s going to _____ an English evening tonight. Would you like to go with us?
-- I’d love to.
A. have B. has C. is D. be
D
【解析】there be 句型的一般将来时结构是：there is /are going to be 或there will be.
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第八讲 八年级上Units 7-8
pollute v. →________(n.) →________(adj.) peace n. →_________(adj.) inside →________(反义词） celebrate v. →_________(n.) possible adj. →________ ( 反义词） hole n. →_______(同音词） travel v. →______ (n.)旅行者 paper n. →________ (形近词）甜椒 salt n. →_________ (adj.) traditional adj. →_______(n.) believe →________ (adj.) →_________(形容词的反义词） 12 mix v. →__________ (n.) 13 danger n. → _________(adj.) agree v. →_______(反义词） serve v. →_______ (n. ) environment n. →__________ (adj.) fall v. →______ (过去式） →_______(过去分词） shake v. →_______ (过去式） →________(过去分词） dig v. →______( 过去式） →______ (过去分词）
“人们会活到200岁吗？”“会。”
----Will people __________200 years old ?
----Yes,_________.
第个人都应尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should _________________the earth .
3 “世界会和平吗？”
“会的，我希望如此。”
----_______________ world peace ?
---- Yes,________________
4 现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。
Today____________________________in factories .
5 ......并且它们反复地干着简单的工作。
....and they do simple jobs ______________________
6 科学家正尽力使机器人看上像人类，而且与我们做同样的事情。
Scientists are now________________ robots______________humans and do__________________we do .
7 例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人将决不会醒来和知道它们在哪里。
For example , scientist James White thinks that robots will never __________ and know where they are .
一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像动物。
_______will look like humans , and ________ might look like animals .
9 然后加入卷心菜，西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。
Then , add the cabbage , tomatoes and onion and ______________
10 现在，到了享用米线的时候了！
Now ,___________ enjoy the rice noodles !
一、选择题
1. (2019, 盐城）The number of the people using Huawei _______ is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures B. customers C. products D. histories
2. (2019, 滨州）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _______.
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
3. (2019, 岳阳）We should brush our _______ every day.
A. tooth B. teeth C. hand
4. (2019, 桂林）American always use ______ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.
A. knife B. bowl C. forks
5. (2018, 广东)--The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom .
-- _____. But we should learn to manage ourselves.
A. I’d love to B. I agree with you C. I’m afraid I won’t
(2018, 山东) --What happened to Mark?
-- He fell ______ the bike _____ a snowy morning .
A. off; in B. down; at C. off; on
(2019, 新疆) --I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _____
him to _______ a little.
-- Sure.
A. ask; turn it down B. allow; turn it on
C. tell; turn it up D. advise; turn it off
(2019, 常州) He chose to study in a journey school near his home. It ______ to be a wise decision.
A. put out B. put on
C. turned out D. turned on
(2019, 甘肃省卷) Don’t forget to _____ the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
(2019, 宿迁) --How is our government going to deal with the office building?
-- It will be _______ a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into
11. (2018, 广西）______ a light when necessary. You will bright light to other people and yourself.
A. Try on B. Get on C. Turn on D. Put on
12. (2018,济南）Traveling to space is no longer just a dream . Russia _____ the first hotel in space in the near future .
A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built
13. (2018，浙江) I’m so hungry . Please give me ______ to eat .
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads
14.（2019·江西中考）
--Hurry up!
--One moment. I ____ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
15.（2019·宜宾）--According to the timetable, the train ______ at 8:27.
--Don’t worry. We can make it.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. is going to leave
16.（2019·百色）--Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?
--Yes. And he ____ in two weeks.
A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns
17.（2019·乐山）--You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ______ in the afternoon.
--Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
18.（2019·益阳）Susan and her sister ______ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take B. took C. will take
19.（2019·河北）It _______. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
20.（2019·咸宁）--Let’s go climbing if it ______ this Saturday.
--Good idea. But nobody knows if it ______.
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
二、完成句子
1.(2019, 天津)奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。
Grandmother likes making clothes ______ _______ with a new book
2. (2019, 重庆)父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。（完成翻译句）
______ parents _______ their kids are working hard for a better future.
3. (2019, 新疆)Both of us do the dishes every day.（改为否定句）
______ ______ us does the dishes every day.
4.(2019, 广东广州)迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mark started cooking ______ _____ _____ he got home from school.
5.(2019, 江苏苏州)Miss Zhang _______(订购) a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.
6.(2019，湖北黄冈)2019年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行。
Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations in 2019 _______ ______ in Beijing last month.
7. (2019, 甘肃兰州) 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about ______ _______, but I fought on.
8. (2019, 山东) 我们的国家越来越强大。
_________________________________________________________
9.(2019, 江苏苏州)多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！(中翻英)
___________________________________________________________
10.(2019，福建)别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样拒绝：
_________________________________________________________
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第八讲 八年级上Units 7-8
pollute v. →pollution (n.) →polluted (adj.) peace n. →peaceful (adj.) inside →outside (反义词） celebrate v. →celebration (n.) possible adj. →impossible ( 反义词） hole n. →whole(同音词） travel v. →traveler (n.)旅行者 paper n. →pepper (形近词）甜椒 salt n. →salty (adj.) traditional adj. →tradition (n.) believe →believable (adj.) →unbelievable (形容词的反义词） 12 mix v. →mixture (n.) 13 danger n. → dangerous (adj.) agree v. →disagree (反义词） serve v. →service (n. ) environment n. →environmental (adj.) fall v. →fell (过去式） →fallen (过去分词） shake v. →shook (过去式） →shaken (过去分词） dig v. →dug( 过去式） →dug (过去分词）
“人们会活到200岁吗？”“会。”
----Will people live to be 200 years old ?
----Yes, they will .
第个人都应尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should play a pat in saving the earth .
3. “世界会和平吗？”
“会的，我希望如此。”
----Will there be world peace ?
---- Yes, I hope so .
4. 现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。
Today there are already robots working in factories .
5. ......并且它们反复地干着简单的工作。
...and they do simple jobs over and over again .
6. 科学家正尽力使机器人看上像人类，而且与我们做同样的事情。
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do .
7. 例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人将决不会醒来和知道它们在哪里。
For example , scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are .
一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像动物。
Some will look like humans , and others might look like animals .
9. 然后加入卷心菜，西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。
Then , add the cabbage , tomatoes and onion and
10. 现在，到了享用米线的时候了！
Now , it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles !
一、选择题
1. (2019, 盐城）The number of the people using Huawei _______ is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures B. customers C. products D. histories
【答案】C
【解析】句意：使用华为产品的人群变得越来越庞大。culture文化，customer消费者，product产品，histories历史。故选C。
2. (2019, 滨州）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _______.
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
【答案】C
【解析】句意：战争多年后，叙利亚的人民渴望和平。price价格，noise噪音，peace和平，course课程。故选C。
3. (2019, 岳阳）We should brush our _______ every day.
A. tooth B. teeth C. hand
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。牙齿复数为teeth, 故选C。
4. (2019, 桂林）American always use ______ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.
A. knife B. bowl C. forks
【答案】C
【解析】句意：相比中国人用筷子，美国人总是用刀叉吃饭。knife小刀(水果刀)，bowl碗，forks刀叉，故选C。
5. (2018, 广东)--The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom .
-- _____. But we should learn to manage ourselves.
A. I’d love to B. I agree with you C. I’m afraid I won’t
【答案】B
【解析】 考查交际用语。 句意：“暑假快到了， 我们将有更多的自由。”“我同意，但我们应该学会管理自己。”I’d love to “我很愿意”；I agree with you “我同意你的想法”；I’m afraid I won’t “我恐怕不会。”，故选B。
(2018, 山东) --What happened to Mark?
-- He fell ______ the bike _____ a snowy morning .
A. off; in B. down; at C. off; on
【答案】C
【解析】 考查介词的用法。 fall off the bike 表示“从自行车上摔下来”，off含义为“脱离”；在具体某一天的早晨，用介词on 表达。故选C。
(2019, 新疆) --I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _____
him to _______ a little.
-- Sure.
A. ask; turn it down B. allow; turn it on
C. tell; turn it up D. advise; turn it off
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:--我怕他的收音机太吵了，可以让他调小声点吗？--当然可以。ask sb. to do sth.,让某人做某事，turn down调小声音，turn down调大声音，turn on打开, turn down关掉。故选A。
(2019, 常州) He chose to study in a journey school near his home. It ______ to be a wise decision.
A. put out B. put on
C. turned out D. turned on
【答案】C
【解析】 put out熄灭，put on 穿上，turn out结果是/事实证明是， turn on打开, 故选C。
(2019, 甘肃省卷) Don’t forget to _____ the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
【答案】B
【解析】 turn over翻转，turn up调大声音，turn on打开, turn down关掉。故根据句意选B。
(2019, 宿迁) --How is our government going to deal with the office building?
-- It will be _______ a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into
【答案】D
【解析】 turn out结果是，turn into转变为，turn on打开, turn down关掉。故根据句意选D。
11. (2018, 广西）______ a light when necessary. You will bright light to other people and yourself.
A. Try on B. Get on C. Turn on D. Put on
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查短语辨析。try on 试穿 get on 上车，进展；turn on 打开；put on 穿上，故根据句意选C。
12. (2018,济南）Traveling to space is no longer just a dream . Russia _____ the first hotel in space in the near future .
A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built
【答案】B
【解析】由时间状语“in the future”知该句用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”，故选B。
13. (2018，浙江) I’m so hungry . Please give me ______ to eat .
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。Bread 为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，排除A项；不可数名词没有复数形式，故选B。
14.（2019·江西中考）
--Hurry up!
--One moment. I ____ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：等下。我正在读邮件，我准备走了。现在进行时，选B。
15.（2019·宜宾）--According to the timetable, the train ______ at 8:27.
--Don’t worry. We can make it.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. is going to leave
【答案】C
【解析】 火车将在8:27分离开，一般将来时，选C。
16.（2019·百色）--Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?
--Yes. And he ____ in two weeks.
A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns
【答案】A
【解析】 两周后回来，用一般将来时，选A。
17.（2019·乐山）--You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ______ in the afternoon.
--Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
【答案】A
【解析】 根据语境判断为一般将来时，下午将会下雨，选A。
18.（2019·益阳）Susan and her sister ______ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take B. took C. will take
【答案】C
【解析】 the day after tomorrow后天，一般将来时，选C。
19.（2019·河北）It _______. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：就要下雨了。带伞，Annie。现在进行时，故选B。
20.（2019·咸宁）--Let’s go climbing if it ______ this Saturday.
--Good idea. But nobody knows if it ______.
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
【答案】B
【解析】 主将从现，if表示如果时，引导从句用一般现在时；if表示是否时，根据语境判断为一般将来时，故选B。
二、完成句子
1.(2019, 天津)奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。
Grandmother likes making clothes ______ _______ with a new book
【答案】instead of
2. (2019, 重庆)父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。（完成翻译句）
______ parents _______ their kids are working hard for a better future.
【答案】Both; and
3. (2019, 新疆)Both of us do the dishes every day.（改为否定句）
______ ______ us does the dishes every day.
【答案】Neither of
4.(2019, 广东广州)迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mark started cooking ______ _____ _____ he got home from school.
【答案】as soon as
5.(2019, 江苏苏州)Miss Zhang _______(订购) a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.
【答案】ordered
6.(2019，湖北黄冈)2019年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行。
Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations in 2019 _______ ______ in Beijing last month.
【答案】took place
7. (2019, 甘肃兰州) 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about ______ _______, but I fought on.
【答案】giving up
8. (2019, 山东) 我们的国家越来越强大。
_________________________________________________________
【答案】Our country is getting /gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful.
9.(2019, 江苏苏州)多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！(中翻英)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!
10.(2019，福建)别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样拒绝：
_________________________________________________________
【答案】No, thank you.
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