北师大版英语必修四 Unit 11 The Media 知识点课件（54张PPT）
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| 名称 | 北师大版英语必修四 Unit 11 The Media 知识点课件（54张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-22 14:41:28 | ||
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课件54张PPT。
必修模块 4 Unit 11 The Media
1.demand vt.需要;强烈要求 n.要求;需要
教材原句
①Reforms have been demanded???? by people from all over???? the world.全世界的人们都要求改革。单句填空
②While modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good mod- el will always be in???? demand.
③My father came down and demanded to know????(know)what was go- ing on.
④Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding???? (demand)customers.⑤The doctor advised Vera strongly that she (should)take????(take)a holi- day, but it didn't help.
⑥My demand is that the information referred to in my report (should)be emailed????(email)to Mr. Brown without delay.写作微练
⑩这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
The teacher demanded that the students(should)get to school on time.????点拨
(1)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人需求
(2)demand sth. of sb.向某人要求某物
demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand that...(should)do sth.要求……
(3)demanding adj.要求高的;要求严格的【点津】????demand不可跟sb. to do结构;后接宾语从句、表语从句、同
位语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。
【联想】????下列动词接从句时,从句的谓语动词使用“(should+)do”。
?2.prevent v.阻止;防止
教材原句
①They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa's poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from???? getting any worse.单句填空
②It is urged that immediate action be taken to prevent such a thing hap- pening????(happen) again.
③Something must be done to prevent the environment from being pol- luted????(pollute).单句改错
④The heavy rain stopped us carried out the plan on time.
carried→carrying????
⑤John was prevented by law holding a driving licence.
∧holding→from????3.blame vt.谴责;责备,指责;把……归咎于 n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备; 指责
教材原句
①The media is often blamed????(blame) for encouraging the paparazzi.单句填空
②What we can learn from the story is that you mustn't blame children
????for???? the mistakes of their parents.
③Some social app companies were to blame????(blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)一句多译
我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。
④We can't blame???? the accident on???? the weather.
⑤We can't put/lay the blame for???? the accident on???? the weather.点拨
(1)blame sb. for(doing)sth.为(做)某事责备某人
blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame(for sth.)(对坏事)负有责任
(2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人
【点津】
be to blame属于主动的形式表示被动的含义,相当于“should be blamed”。4.defend vt.(为……)辩护;保护;保卫
教材原句
①But I know there are people who defend???? the paparazzi.但是我知道 有人为狗仔队辩护。单句填空
②Parents will do everything they could to defend their children from/a- gainst???? harm.
③The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself???? in case he is attacked.
④All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence???? (defend) of their own homes.写作微练
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭一些攻击。
⑤ Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves a- gainst/from some attacks.????点拨
(1)defend sb./sth. from/against...保护某人/某物免于……
defend oneself为自己辩护;自卫
(2)defence n.防御;保卫
in defence of 为保卫……
(3)defender n.防守队员;守卫者
defensive adj.防御的,自卫的5.pretend v.假装;装扮,扮作
教材原句
①Pretending to be???? a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.单句填空
②I managed to get???? (get) an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.(2018课标全国Ⅰ完形填 空)
③I had been lying to myself, pretending???? (pretend) that everything was fine.单句改错
④He pretended to friendly to us when we came across him yesterday.
∧friendly→be????
句式升级
⑤She pretended that she was reading a storybook.
→She pretended to be reading????a storybook.
⑥He pretended that he had known the exciting news.
→He pretended to have known????the exciting news. 6.approach n.方法;途径;接近;通路 vt.& vi.接近;靠近
教材原句
①For many of today's advertisers,repeating old ideas is not a???? suc- cessful approach.单句填空
②Just as I took out my camera, a woman approached????(approach) from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.(2017天津卷)
③At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to???? the study of mathematics.
④He has already thought of a new approach to solving???? (solve) the problem.
⑤ Approaching???? (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of
about 10 meters in height.
句式升级
As the Double Ninth Festival approaching, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.
→⑥ With the Double Ninth Festival approaching????,we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(with...approaching)
→⑦ With the Double Ninth Festival around the corner????,we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(around the corner)→⑧ With the Double Ninth Festival drawing near????, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(draw near)
→⑨ The Double Ninth Festival drawing near/approaching????,we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(独立主格结构)点拨
(1)approach sb./sth.接近某人/某物
with sth. approaching 在……快到的时候
(2)an approach to sth. ……的方法/途径
【联想】
(1)表示“……很快就会来临”的表达有:
be approaching
be drawing nearbe around the corner
(2)“(做)某事的方法”的多种表达:
the approach to (doing) sth.
the way to do/of (doing) sth.
the means of (doing) sth.
the method of (doing) sth.7.consideration n.仔细考虑;(做计划或决定时)必须考虑的事
教材原句
①...this is a very important consideration????(consider) when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.单句改错
⑥Li Hua considers his duty to help those in need.
considers∧→it????
⑦Consider he refused to help us, there's no reason why we should now help him.
Consider→Considering????完成句子
⑧It was considerate of you???? (你很体贴)not to play the violin while the baby was sleeping.
⑨ Political considerations???? (需要考虑的政治因素)influenced the loca- tion of the new factory.
⑩He is considered as one of the greatest political leaders????(被认为是最 伟大的政治领袖之一).点拨
(1)take...into consideration考虑到……
(2)consider v.考虑;认为
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider sb./sth. as/to be认为某人/某物是……
be considered to have done sth.被认为已做过某事
consider+形式宾语it+adj./n.(for sb.)+to do sth.认为(某人)做某事是……
(3)considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的considerable adj.相当大的;值得考虑/重视的
(4)considering prep.& conj.考虑到;就……而言
【联想】????
“把……看作……,认为……是……”的多种表达:
regard...as...
look on...as...
think of...as...
treat...as...
recognise...as...
1.in favour of 支持,赞同
教材原句
①I'm in favour of???? some kind of control.单句填空
②Will you do me a????favour and take this to the post office for me?
③When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in???? favor of younger men.完成句子
④I have told her about our plan,and she is in favour of????it.
我已经对她讲了我们的计划,她表示赞同。
⑤Could you do me a favour???? and turn off the light?
你能帮我把灯关掉吗?点拨
(1)do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙
owe sb. a favour欠某人一个人情
in one's favour有利于某人
(2)favour n.赞同;恩惠;好事 vt.喜爱;偏袒
favourable adj.赞同的;有利的
favourite adj.特别喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物)2.consist of 由……组成/构成;包括
教材原句
①Some advertisements consist of???? pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.单句填空
②Most campus buildings are equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting???? (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. (2018天津卷阅读理解)1.not all 部分否定
教材原句
①However, not all???? advertising is???? about selling products and ser- vices for a profit.然而,并非所有的广告都是为营利而销售产品和服务 的。句式升级
把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定
②I do not remember all the details.
→ I remember none of the details.????
③Both of them are not my brothers.
→ Neither of them is my brother.????
④Not everything she did pleased him.
→ Nothing she did pleased him.????
⑤She is not always excited.
→ She is never excited.????一句多译
不是所有的人都愿意帮助他人。
⑥ All people are not willing to help others.????(all...not)
⑦ Not all people are willing to help others.????(not all)点拨
all...not(=not all...)表示部分否定,意为“不都,不是所有的”。
【点津】
(1)all...not(=not all...)为部分否定,也称半否定。具有总括意义的代词 (each,everybody,everything,all,both等)、形容词(complete,whole等)和副 词(completely,always,wholly,altogether等)与否定词not连用,构成部分否 定,表示“不都;并非都”。
(2)no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,no more,no longer等表示否定意
义的词语与肯定式谓语一起使用,构成全部否定。2.as long as引导状语从句
教材原句
①According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people don't mind bad language on television as long as???? it is not used in programmes watched by children.单句填空
②This river is as long as that one. ? 和……一样长????
③You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.? 只要????单句改错
④So long as you will stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight.
删除stop前的will????活学巧用(用as/so long as, as well as, as good as填空)
⑤Mary as well as????John has gone to Taiwan to spend their holiday.
⑥A distant relative is not as good as????a near neighbor.
⑦You can borrow my computer as/so long as????you promise to return it in time. 写作微练
⑧只要你采纳我的建议,你就会在英语学习方面取得更大的进步。
So/As long as you follow my advice, you will make more progress in your English study.????点拨
as long as意为“只要”时,相当于so long as,引导条件状语从句,该从句 的引导词还有if,unless,on condition that(条件是),in case等。【联想】
as long as只要;和……一样长
as well as与……一样好;也;和
as far as远至……
as good as与……一样好;几乎
as soon as一……就……
as many as多达(接可数名词复数)
as much as多达(接不可数名词)
必修模块 4 Unit 11 The Media
1.demand vt.需要;强烈要求 n.要求;需要
教材原句
①Reforms have been demanded???? by people from all over???? the world.全世界的人们都要求改革。单句填空
②While modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good mod- el will always be in???? demand.
③My father came down and demanded to know????(know)what was go- ing on.
④Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding???? (demand)customers.⑤The doctor advised Vera strongly that she (should)take????(take)a holi- day, but it didn't help.
⑥My demand is that the information referred to in my report (should)be emailed????(email)to Mr. Brown without delay.写作微练
⑩这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
The teacher demanded that the students(should)get to school on time.????点拨
(1)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人需求
(2)demand sth. of sb.向某人要求某物
demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand that...(should)do sth.要求……
(3)demanding adj.要求高的;要求严格的【点津】????demand不可跟sb. to do结构;后接宾语从句、表语从句、同
位语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。
【联想】????下列动词接从句时,从句的谓语动词使用“(should+)do”。
?2.prevent v.阻止;防止
教材原句
①They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa's poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from???? getting any worse.单句填空
②It is urged that immediate action be taken to prevent such a thing hap- pening????(happen) again.
③Something must be done to prevent the environment from being pol- luted????(pollute).单句改错
④The heavy rain stopped us carried out the plan on time.
carried→carrying????
⑤John was prevented by law holding a driving licence.
∧holding→from????3.blame vt.谴责;责备,指责;把……归咎于 n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备; 指责
教材原句
①The media is often blamed????(blame) for encouraging the paparazzi.单句填空
②What we can learn from the story is that you mustn't blame children
????for???? the mistakes of their parents.
③Some social app companies were to blame????(blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)一句多译
我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。
④We can't blame???? the accident on???? the weather.
⑤We can't put/lay the blame for???? the accident on???? the weather.点拨
(1)blame sb. for(doing)sth.为(做)某事责备某人
blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame(for sth.)(对坏事)负有责任
(2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人
【点津】
be to blame属于主动的形式表示被动的含义,相当于“should be blamed”。4.defend vt.(为……)辩护;保护;保卫
教材原句
①But I know there are people who defend???? the paparazzi.但是我知道 有人为狗仔队辩护。单句填空
②Parents will do everything they could to defend their children from/a- gainst???? harm.
③The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself???? in case he is attacked.
④All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence???? (defend) of their own homes.写作微练
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭一些攻击。
⑤ Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves a- gainst/from some attacks.????点拨
(1)defend sb./sth. from/against...保护某人/某物免于……
defend oneself为自己辩护;自卫
(2)defence n.防御;保卫
in defence of 为保卫……
(3)defender n.防守队员;守卫者
defensive adj.防御的,自卫的5.pretend v.假装;装扮,扮作
教材原句
①Pretending to be???? a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.单句填空
②I managed to get???? (get) an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.(2018课标全国Ⅰ完形填 空)
③I had been lying to myself, pretending???? (pretend) that everything was fine.单句改错
④He pretended to friendly to us when we came across him yesterday.
∧friendly→be????
句式升级
⑤She pretended that she was reading a storybook.
→She pretended to be reading????a storybook.
⑥He pretended that he had known the exciting news.
→He pretended to have known????the exciting news. 6.approach n.方法;途径;接近;通路 vt.& vi.接近;靠近
教材原句
①For many of today's advertisers,repeating old ideas is not a???? suc- cessful approach.单句填空
②Just as I took out my camera, a woman approached????(approach) from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.(2017天津卷)
③At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to???? the study of mathematics.
④He has already thought of a new approach to solving???? (solve) the problem.
⑤ Approaching???? (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of
about 10 meters in height.
句式升级
As the Double Ninth Festival approaching, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.
→⑥ With the Double Ninth Festival approaching????,we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(with...approaching)
→⑦ With the Double Ninth Festival around the corner????,we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(around the corner)→⑧ With the Double Ninth Festival drawing near????, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(draw near)
→⑨ The Double Ninth Festival drawing near/approaching????,we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(独立主格结构)点拨
(1)approach sb./sth.接近某人/某物
with sth. approaching 在……快到的时候
(2)an approach to sth. ……的方法/途径
【联想】
(1)表示“……很快就会来临”的表达有:
be approaching
be drawing nearbe around the corner
(2)“(做)某事的方法”的多种表达:
the approach to (doing) sth.
the way to do/of (doing) sth.
the means of (doing) sth.
the method of (doing) sth.7.consideration n.仔细考虑;(做计划或决定时)必须考虑的事
教材原句
①...this is a very important consideration????(consider) when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.单句改错
⑥Li Hua considers his duty to help those in need.
considers∧→it????
⑦Consider he refused to help us, there's no reason why we should now help him.
Consider→Considering????完成句子
⑧It was considerate of you???? (你很体贴)not to play the violin while the baby was sleeping.
⑨ Political considerations???? (需要考虑的政治因素)influenced the loca- tion of the new factory.
⑩He is considered as one of the greatest political leaders????(被认为是最 伟大的政治领袖之一).点拨
(1)take...into consideration考虑到……
(2)consider v.考虑;认为
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider sb./sth. as/to be认为某人/某物是……
be considered to have done sth.被认为已做过某事
consider+形式宾语it+adj./n.(for sb.)+to do sth.认为(某人)做某事是……
(3)considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的considerable adj.相当大的;值得考虑/重视的
(4)considering prep.& conj.考虑到;就……而言
【联想】????
“把……看作……,认为……是……”的多种表达:
regard...as...
look on...as...
think of...as...
treat...as...
recognise...as...
1.in favour of 支持,赞同
教材原句
①I'm in favour of???? some kind of control.单句填空
②Will you do me a????favour and take this to the post office for me?
③When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in???? favor of younger men.完成句子
④I have told her about our plan,and she is in favour of????it.
我已经对她讲了我们的计划,她表示赞同。
⑤Could you do me a favour???? and turn off the light?
你能帮我把灯关掉吗?点拨
(1)do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙
owe sb. a favour欠某人一个人情
in one's favour有利于某人
(2)favour n.赞同;恩惠;好事 vt.喜爱;偏袒
favourable adj.赞同的;有利的
favourite adj.特别喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物)2.consist of 由……组成/构成;包括
教材原句
①Some advertisements consist of???? pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.单句填空
②Most campus buildings are equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting???? (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. (2018天津卷阅读理解)1.not all 部分否定
教材原句
①However, not all???? advertising is???? about selling products and ser- vices for a profit.然而,并非所有的广告都是为营利而销售产品和服务 的。句式升级
把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定
②I do not remember all the details.
→ I remember none of the details.????
③Both of them are not my brothers.
→ Neither of them is my brother.????
④Not everything she did pleased him.
→ Nothing she did pleased him.????
⑤She is not always excited.
→ She is never excited.????一句多译
不是所有的人都愿意帮助他人。
⑥ All people are not willing to help others.????(all...not)
⑦ Not all people are willing to help others.????(not all)点拨
all...not(=not all...)表示部分否定,意为“不都,不是所有的”。
【点津】
(1)all...not(=not all...)为部分否定,也称半否定。具有总括意义的代词 (each,everybody,everything,all,both等)、形容词(complete,whole等)和副 词(completely,always,wholly,altogether等)与否定词not连用,构成部分否 定,表示“不都;并非都”。
(2)no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,no more,no longer等表示否定意
义的词语与肯定式谓语一起使用,构成全部否定。2.as long as引导状语从句
教材原句
①According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people don't mind bad language on television as long as???? it is not used in programmes watched by children.单句填空
②This river is as long as that one. ? 和……一样长????
③You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.? 只要????单句改错
④So long as you will stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight.
删除stop前的will????活学巧用(用as/so long as, as well as, as good as填空)
⑤Mary as well as????John has gone to Taiwan to spend their holiday.
⑥A distant relative is not as good as????a near neighbor.
⑦You can borrow my computer as/so long as????you promise to return it in time. 写作微练
⑧只要你采纳我的建议,你就会在英语学习方面取得更大的进步。
So/As long as you follow my advice, you will make more progress in your English study.????点拨
as long as意为“只要”时,相当于so long as,引导条件状语从句,该从句 的引导词还有if,unless,on condition that(条件是),in case等。【联想】
as long as只要;和……一样长
as well as与……一样好;也;和
as far as远至……
as good as与……一样好;几乎
as soon as一……就……
as many as多达(接可数名词复数)
as much as多达(接不可数名词)