北师大版英语必修四 Unit 12 Culture Shock 知识点课件（58张PPT）
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| 名称 | 北师大版英语必修四 Unit 12 Culture Shock 知识点课件（58张PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2019-11-22 14:44:22 | ||
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课件58张PPT。
必修模块 4 Unit 12 Culture Shock
1.owe v.欠(债等);归功于
教材原句
①I certainly owe you an???? apology for not writing more often.单句填空
②The flight has been postponed on???? account of bad weather.
③Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the lat- ter is due to???? the former.
④When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to???? his wife and children.单句改错
⑤Owing the heavy rain, our get-together is cancelled.
Owing∧→to????
⑥Mr. Smith owe this to the doctor that he is still alive.
this→it???? 完成句子
⑦In order to have a car of his own, Peter owed a lot of money to others????.
为了有一辆自己的汽车,彼得欠了别人许多钱。
⑧These early settlers owned their survival to hard work???? and determi- nation to succeed.
这些早期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦劳动和成功的决心。写作微练
⑨是由于天气恶劣,他们才不得不改变离开的时间的吗?
Was it owing to bad weather that they had to change the schedule of leaving?????
success(成功) hard work (努力工作)
owe everything(一切) to him(他)
one’s life(生命) the surgeon (外科医生)
【点津】
(1)owing to 意为“由于,因为”,类似短语还有:due to;thanks to;on ac-
count of;because of。
(2)owe it to sb. that...多亏某人……(it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导 的从句)。2.absorb v.理解;吸收(液体、气体等);使专心;使全神贯注
教材原句
①I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb????(absorb) all the new things around me—I think I'm still experiencing culture shock.单句填空
② Absorbed???? (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening ap- proaching.
③After absorbing???? (absorb) enough water, the trees will grow well.
单句改错
④Tom was sitting on the bench in the park, absorbing in the book in his hands.
absorbing→absorbed???? 句式升级
⑤He was absorbed in writing a letter and didn't even look up when I came in.
→ Absorbed in writing a letter????, he didn't even look up when I came
in.(过去分词短语作状语)一句多译
你不该沉溺于电脑游戏。
⑥ You shouldn't be abandoned to computer games.????(abandoned)
⑦ You shouldn't be addicted to computer games.????(addicted)写作微练
⑧一丝微弱的光线通过墙上的小洞透过来,他全神贯注于他的阅读中。
A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.????点拨
(1)absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力
absorb...into...把……吸收进……
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
absorb heat/light吸收热/光
(2)absorbing adj.引人入胜的
absorbed adj.全神贯注的
be absorbed in...全神贯注于……【联想】 “专心于”的多种表达:
be addicted to沉溺于;对……上瘾
be buried in专心于;全神贯注于
be abandoned to陷入
be devoted to专心于;致力于
be occupied with/in忙于
be involved in专注于
be lost in专心于;陷入 fix one's attention on/upon专心于;关注
apply oneself to专心于;致力于
concentrate on全神贯注于;专注于
put one's heart into专心于3.exchange vt.更换;交换n.交换;交流;互换
教材原句
①Talking of money—it's really easy to exchange????(exchange) traveller 's cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before
you come.单句填空
②Italy is trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in????exchange for work permits.(2017浙江卷阅读理解)
③He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for???? oth- er food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.单句改错
④I shook hands and exchanged a few words for the new manager.
for→with????
⑤Having spent the past year as exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
∧exchange→an???? 写作微练
⑥我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见,他们经验丰富。
We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience.???? 点拨
(1)exchange sth. for sth.用……交换……
exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物
(2)make an exchange交换
exchange students交换生
cultural exchange文化交流
foreign exchange外汇
in exchange(for...)作为(对……的)交换4.majority n.大多数;大半
教材原句
①But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of
them are????(be) really friendly and I've made some good friends.单句填空
②Now, the number of students in our class is???? (be) more than 70 and the majority of them are???? (be) from the countryside.
③The murder shocks the Americans, the majority of whom are????(be) peace-loving and non-violent. 单句改错
④What subject did you major when you were in university?
major∧→in????
⑤An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the com- mittee members is against it.
is→are???? 写作微练
⑥在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车,而乘地铁上班的人占大多数。
Only the minority of people in that city do not have a car while the peo- ple taking subway to work are in the majority.???? 点拨
(1)the majority of...大多数……
in a/the majority构成大部分;占多数
(2)minority n.少数;少数民族
in a/the minority占少数
(3)major v.主修 n.专业课 adj.主要的;主修的
major in主修……;以……为专业【点津】
the majority of作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词或代词保持一 致;the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。
5.request vt.要求 n.要求;请求
教材原句
①to make a???? request to someone you don't know very well单句填空
②The performance was repeated at???? the request of the audience.
③Don't respond to any e-mails requesting???? (request) personal infor- mation, no matter how official they look.
④The famous pianist listened to our request that he (should) play???? (play) in public again.完成句子
⑤He was there at the request of???? his manager.
他按照经理的要求待在那里。
⑥She requested that no one should be???? told of her decision.
她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。
⑦You are requested not to smoke???? in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里 吸烟。点拨
(1)request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
request+that从句 从句用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”
It is requested that sb.(should)do sth.据要求某人(应该)做某事
request sth. from sb. 向某人请求/要求某物
(2)at one's request=at the request of sb.应某人的请求;按照某人的要求
make a request for...请求/要求……
【点津】 request所接的名词性从句均用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词
原形“6.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;随便的
教材原句
①Jin Li found the American way of life familiar???? soon after her arrival in the USA.当金丽到达美国后不久,她发现美国人的生活方式很熟悉。单句填空
②Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with???? .(2018课 标全国Ⅰ七选五)
③Jay Chou' songs are very familiar to???? young people, who like their content and style.
④I don't believe we've met before, although I must say you do look
????familiar???? (familiarity).单句改错
⑤He was about halfway through his meal when familiar voice came to his ears.
∧familiar→a???? 写作微练
⑥我已经熟悉这里的生活了,那就是说,我已经习惯了他们的风俗和文 化。
I have been familiar with the life here—that is, I have got used to their customs and culture.???? 点拨
(1)a familiar voice一个熟悉的声音
be familiar with熟悉;通晓……
be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉
(2)familiarly adv.友好随便地;亲密地
(3)familiarity n.熟悉;亲近;随和
【辨析】7.conduct v.指挥;带领,引导;组织,实施;传导;举止
教材原句
①My friend went home and left me to conduct????(conduct) the band. 单句填空
②A fire drill will be conducted???? (conduct) in your residence hall every semester.(2018天津卷阅读理解)
③A study of travellers conducted???? (conduct) by the website TripAdvi- sor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.点拨
conduct sb. to sp.把某人领到某地
conduct a survey/an experiment/a test/an interview进行调查/实验/测试/面 试
conduct oneself...举止/表现……8.attach vt.把……固定;把……附在……上;重视;与……有关联
教材原句
①At first, we didn't feel we belong here, but now we are attached????(at-
tach) to the land we live on.单句填空
②Parents attach much importance???? (important) to education and they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
③Status is the honor or respect attached????(attach) to a person's position in society. 写作微练
④我的父母总是认为我得到良好的教育非常重要。
My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good educa- tion.???? 点拨
(1)attach sth. to sth.把某物附在/固定在某物上
attach(great)importance to sth.(非常)重视某物;认为某物(非常)重要
attach significance/value to sth.认为某物有意义/有价值
(2)attached adj.附属的,依恋的,爱慕的
be attached to依恋;爱慕;附属于9.bear vt.(bore,borne)忍受;忍耐;承担责任;生育;携带
教材原句
①I can't bear the way???? the native Australians have been treated.我不 能忍受澳大利亚土著人被对待的方式。单句填空
②Always keep in???? mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
③Mary has borne her six sons and the eldest son was born???? (bear) in 1 970.
④He turned up at the hospital bearing????(bear) gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. (2018课标全国Ⅲ完形填空)完成句子
⑤My mother often reminds me to bear/keep in mind that???? failure is the mother of success.妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。一句多译
那个妇女已经生了三个孩子。
⑥ That woman has borne three children.????(bear)
⑦ That woman has given birth to three children.????(birth)
⑧ That woman has been delivered of three children.????(deliver)点拨
can't bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事
can't bear sb./sb.'s doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事
bear a heavy burden肩负重担
bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备
bear/keep sth. in mind记住某事
bear in mind that...记住……【点津】
(1)bear意为“容忍,忍耐”时,常与can/could连用,且多用于否定句和疑 问句中。
(2)bear意为“生育,生产”时,过去分词用borne;意为“出生,出身”时, 过去分词用born。1.where +动词不定式
教材原句
①Decide where to go????(go) on holiday with a friend.单句填空
②Dave was a worker, living in a small apartment and wondering what????
to do about his future.
③She is showing families how???? to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.(2018课标全国Ⅰ阅读理解)
完成句子
④What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with???? problems in real life.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学 会如何应对现实生活中的问题。写作微练
⑤此外,我们应该学会如何与他人融洽相处。
In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others.???? 点拨
what,which,how,where,when等特殊疑问词可与动词不定式连用,构成 “特殊疑问词+to do”结构,在句中常作advise,decide,discuss,explain, know,show,teach,tell,understand等动词的宾语,也可在句中作主语或表 语。
【点津】 whether也可与动词不定式连用;但是特殊疑问词why不用于 “特殊疑问词+to do”结构。2.have a difficult time doing sth. 教材原句
①When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time under- standing????(understand) certain aspects of the American way of doing things.单句填空
②When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble thinking????(think) of the right things to say.
③He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he'll have passing????(pass) the driving test tomorrow;he finds it difficult to get???? (get) rid of the worries.单句改错
④You can't imagine what difficulty we had walked home yesterday.
walked→walking????
句式升级
Jack said he had no difficulty finding the nearest post office.
→⑤ Jack said he found the nearest post office without difficulty.???? (without)
→⑥ Jack said there was no difficulty (in) finding the nearest post office.(there be) 点拨
“做某事有困难”的多种表达:
①have a difficult/hard time(in)doing sth.
②have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.(接名词时,用介词with)
③There is difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth.
必修模块 4 Unit 12 Culture Shock
1.owe v.欠(债等);归功于
教材原句
①I certainly owe you an???? apology for not writing more often.单句填空
②The flight has been postponed on???? account of bad weather.
③Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the lat- ter is due to???? the former.
④When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to???? his wife and children.单句改错
⑤Owing the heavy rain, our get-together is cancelled.
Owing∧→to????
⑥Mr. Smith owe this to the doctor that he is still alive.
this→it???? 完成句子
⑦In order to have a car of his own, Peter owed a lot of money to others????.
为了有一辆自己的汽车,彼得欠了别人许多钱。
⑧These early settlers owned their survival to hard work???? and determi- nation to succeed.
这些早期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦劳动和成功的决心。写作微练
⑨是由于天气恶劣,他们才不得不改变离开的时间的吗?
Was it owing to bad weather that they had to change the schedule of leaving?????
success(成功) hard work (努力工作)
owe everything(一切) to him(他)
one’s life(生命) the surgeon (外科医生)
【点津】
(1)owing to 意为“由于,因为”,类似短语还有:due to;thanks to;on ac-
count of;because of。
(2)owe it to sb. that...多亏某人……(it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导 的从句)。2.absorb v.理解;吸收(液体、气体等);使专心;使全神贯注
教材原句
①I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb????(absorb) all the new things around me—I think I'm still experiencing culture shock.单句填空
② Absorbed???? (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening ap- proaching.
③After absorbing???? (absorb) enough water, the trees will grow well.
单句改错
④Tom was sitting on the bench in the park, absorbing in the book in his hands.
absorbing→absorbed???? 句式升级
⑤He was absorbed in writing a letter and didn't even look up when I came in.
→ Absorbed in writing a letter????, he didn't even look up when I came
in.(过去分词短语作状语)一句多译
你不该沉溺于电脑游戏。
⑥ You shouldn't be abandoned to computer games.????(abandoned)
⑦ You shouldn't be addicted to computer games.????(addicted)写作微练
⑧一丝微弱的光线通过墙上的小洞透过来,他全神贯注于他的阅读中。
A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.????点拨
(1)absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力
absorb...into...把……吸收进……
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
absorb heat/light吸收热/光
(2)absorbing adj.引人入胜的
absorbed adj.全神贯注的
be absorbed in...全神贯注于……【联想】 “专心于”的多种表达:
be addicted to沉溺于;对……上瘾
be buried in专心于;全神贯注于
be abandoned to陷入
be devoted to专心于;致力于
be occupied with/in忙于
be involved in专注于
be lost in专心于;陷入 fix one's attention on/upon专心于;关注
apply oneself to专心于;致力于
concentrate on全神贯注于;专注于
put one's heart into专心于3.exchange vt.更换;交换n.交换;交流;互换
教材原句
①Talking of money—it's really easy to exchange????(exchange) traveller 's cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before
you come.单句填空
②Italy is trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in????exchange for work permits.(2017浙江卷阅读理解)
③He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for???? oth- er food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.单句改错
④I shook hands and exchanged a few words for the new manager.
for→with????
⑤Having spent the past year as exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
∧exchange→an???? 写作微练
⑥我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见,他们经验丰富。
We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience.???? 点拨
(1)exchange sth. for sth.用……交换……
exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物
(2)make an exchange交换
exchange students交换生
cultural exchange文化交流
foreign exchange外汇
in exchange(for...)作为(对……的)交换4.majority n.大多数;大半
教材原句
①But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of
them are????(be) really friendly and I've made some good friends.单句填空
②Now, the number of students in our class is???? (be) more than 70 and the majority of them are???? (be) from the countryside.
③The murder shocks the Americans, the majority of whom are????(be) peace-loving and non-violent. 单句改错
④What subject did you major when you were in university?
major∧→in????
⑤An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the com- mittee members is against it.
is→are???? 写作微练
⑥在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车,而乘地铁上班的人占大多数。
Only the minority of people in that city do not have a car while the peo- ple taking subway to work are in the majority.???? 点拨
(1)the majority of...大多数……
in a/the majority构成大部分;占多数
(2)minority n.少数;少数民族
in a/the minority占少数
(3)major v.主修 n.专业课 adj.主要的;主修的
major in主修……;以……为专业【点津】
the majority of作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词或代词保持一 致;the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。
5.request vt.要求 n.要求;请求
教材原句
①to make a???? request to someone you don't know very well单句填空
②The performance was repeated at???? the request of the audience.
③Don't respond to any e-mails requesting???? (request) personal infor- mation, no matter how official they look.
④The famous pianist listened to our request that he (should) play???? (play) in public again.完成句子
⑤He was there at the request of???? his manager.
他按照经理的要求待在那里。
⑥She requested that no one should be???? told of her decision.
她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。
⑦You are requested not to smoke???? in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里 吸烟。点拨
(1)request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
request+that从句 从句用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”
It is requested that sb.(should)do sth.据要求某人(应该)做某事
request sth. from sb. 向某人请求/要求某物
(2)at one's request=at the request of sb.应某人的请求;按照某人的要求
make a request for...请求/要求……
【点津】 request所接的名词性从句均用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词
原形“6.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;随便的
教材原句
①Jin Li found the American way of life familiar???? soon after her arrival in the USA.当金丽到达美国后不久,她发现美国人的生活方式很熟悉。单句填空
②Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with???? .(2018课 标全国Ⅰ七选五)
③Jay Chou' songs are very familiar to???? young people, who like their content and style.
④I don't believe we've met before, although I must say you do look
????familiar???? (familiarity).单句改错
⑤He was about halfway through his meal when familiar voice came to his ears.
∧familiar→a???? 写作微练
⑥我已经熟悉这里的生活了,那就是说,我已经习惯了他们的风俗和文 化。
I have been familiar with the life here—that is, I have got used to their customs and culture.???? 点拨
(1)a familiar voice一个熟悉的声音
be familiar with熟悉;通晓……
be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉
(2)familiarly adv.友好随便地;亲密地
(3)familiarity n.熟悉;亲近;随和
【辨析】7.conduct v.指挥;带领,引导;组织,实施;传导;举止
教材原句
①My friend went home and left me to conduct????(conduct) the band. 单句填空
②A fire drill will be conducted???? (conduct) in your residence hall every semester.(2018天津卷阅读理解)
③A study of travellers conducted???? (conduct) by the website TripAdvi- sor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.点拨
conduct sb. to sp.把某人领到某地
conduct a survey/an experiment/a test/an interview进行调查/实验/测试/面 试
conduct oneself...举止/表现……8.attach vt.把……固定;把……附在……上;重视;与……有关联
教材原句
①At first, we didn't feel we belong here, but now we are attached????(at-
tach) to the land we live on.单句填空
②Parents attach much importance???? (important) to education and they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
③Status is the honor or respect attached????(attach) to a person's position in society. 写作微练
④我的父母总是认为我得到良好的教育非常重要。
My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good educa- tion.???? 点拨
(1)attach sth. to sth.把某物附在/固定在某物上
attach(great)importance to sth.(非常)重视某物;认为某物(非常)重要
attach significance/value to sth.认为某物有意义/有价值
(2)attached adj.附属的,依恋的,爱慕的
be attached to依恋;爱慕;附属于9.bear vt.(bore,borne)忍受;忍耐;承担责任;生育;携带
教材原句
①I can't bear the way???? the native Australians have been treated.我不 能忍受澳大利亚土著人被对待的方式。单句填空
②Always keep in???? mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
③Mary has borne her six sons and the eldest son was born???? (bear) in 1 970.
④He turned up at the hospital bearing????(bear) gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. (2018课标全国Ⅲ完形填空)完成句子
⑤My mother often reminds me to bear/keep in mind that???? failure is the mother of success.妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。一句多译
那个妇女已经生了三个孩子。
⑥ That woman has borne three children.????(bear)
⑦ That woman has given birth to three children.????(birth)
⑧ That woman has been delivered of three children.????(deliver)点拨
can't bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事
can't bear sb./sb.'s doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事
bear a heavy burden肩负重担
bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备
bear/keep sth. in mind记住某事
bear in mind that...记住……【点津】
(1)bear意为“容忍,忍耐”时,常与can/could连用,且多用于否定句和疑 问句中。
(2)bear意为“生育,生产”时,过去分词用borne;意为“出生,出身”时, 过去分词用born。1.where +动词不定式
教材原句
①Decide where to go????(go) on holiday with a friend.单句填空
②Dave was a worker, living in a small apartment and wondering what????
to do about his future.
③She is showing families how???? to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.(2018课标全国Ⅰ阅读理解)
完成句子
④What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with???? problems in real life.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学 会如何应对现实生活中的问题。写作微练
⑤此外,我们应该学会如何与他人融洽相处。
In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others.???? 点拨
what,which,how,where,when等特殊疑问词可与动词不定式连用,构成 “特殊疑问词+to do”结构,在句中常作advise,decide,discuss,explain, know,show,teach,tell,understand等动词的宾语,也可在句中作主语或表 语。
【点津】 whether也可与动词不定式连用;但是特殊疑问词why不用于 “特殊疑问词+to do”结构。2.have a difficult time doing sth. 教材原句
①When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time under- standing????(understand) certain aspects of the American way of doing things.单句填空
②When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble thinking????(think) of the right things to say.
③He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he'll have passing????(pass) the driving test tomorrow;he finds it difficult to get???? (get) rid of the worries.单句改错
④You can't imagine what difficulty we had walked home yesterday.
walked→walking????
句式升级
Jack said he had no difficulty finding the nearest post office.
→⑤ Jack said he found the nearest post office without difficulty.???? (without)
→⑥ Jack said there was no difficulty (in) finding the nearest post office.(there be) 点拨
“做某事有困难”的多种表达:
①have a difficult/hard time(in)doing sth.
②have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.(接名词时,用介词with)
③There is difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth.