北师大版英语必修五 Unit 13 People 知识点课件（49页PPT）

课件49张PPT。
必修模块 5　Unit 13　 People
1.concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注
教材原句
①Excitement makes you pay attention and concentrate 　on???? what you are studying.重点单词单句填空
②It's the sort of work that calls for a high level of 　concentration????(con-centrate).
③　Absorbed????(absorb) in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.一句多译
自从她走后,他全心扑在了工作上。
④Since she left, he has 　concentrated????his mind　on????his work.(con-centrate)
⑤Since she left, he has 　been absorbed in????his work.(absorb)
⑥Since she left, he has　put????his heart　into????his work.(put)点拨
(1)concentrate...on(doing)sth.把……专注于(做)某事
concentrate on(doing)sth.集中(注意力)于(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/efforts/...on...集中思想/注意力/努力/……于……
(2)concentration n.专心;集中
【温馨提示】　“专心于”的多种表达参见Unit 122.associate v.联想;联系
教材原句
①Memories are stored through associating new memories 　with???? old ones.单句填空
②We are working in 　association???? (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
③Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment 　associated???? (associate) with making mis-takes.句式升级
There are many accidents and they are associated with carelessness.
→④There are many accidents　that/which are associated with careless-ness????.(定语从句)
→⑤There are many accidents　associated with carelessness????.(非谓语动词)
→⑥There are many accidents　in association with carelessness????.(介词短语)点拨
(1)associate...with...把……和……联系起来
be associated with...和……有关
associate with sb.与某人交往/打交道
(2)association n.联合;联想;交往;协会;社团
in association with...与……合伙/合作3.deserve v.应得;值得
教材原句
①...why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think 　de-serve???? good grades, sometimes end up 　failing exams?????……为什么班里一些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生有时结果会考试不及格呢?单句填空
②His suggestion sounds reasonable and I think it deserves 　discussing/to be discussed????(discuss) at the next meeting.
句式升级
Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.
→③Whoever you are,　you deserve treating equally????.(deserve doing)
→④Whoever you are,　you deserve to be treated equally????.(deserve to be done)写作微练
⑤无论一项工作多么普通,它在社会中都起着重要作用,所以值得我们尊重。
　No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays an important part in society and therefore it deserves our respect.????点拨
deserve doing(=deserve to be done)值得做
deserve to do sth.值得/应该做某事
deserve attention值得注意
deserve consideration值得考虑
【点津】　当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need,want,require表示“需要”时,也有类似用法(主语是动作承受者时,后接doing或to be done均可)。4.accuse vt.控告;指控;谴责;指责
教材原句
①The man was accused 　of???? stealing money. 单句填空
②He was accused of 　cheating???? (cheat) in the exam;that is, he was charged with that shameful action.
③　Accused???? (accuse) of stealing money from the bank,he was ques-tioned by the police.单句改错
④John was accused for the muderer, which shocked us a lot.
　for→as????
⑤He was accusing of stealing in the supermarket, but most people thought the accusation was wrong.
　accusing→accused????句式升级
⑥He was accused of stealing money from the bank.
=He 　was charged with stealing????money from the bank.(charge) 活学巧用(使用accuse of/warn of/remind of/cure of/charge of/rob of短语的正确形式填空)
⑦He　accused????his boss　of????having broken his word.
⑧He was　charged with???? murder.
⑨They were　warned of????possible danger.
⑩The tomb had been　robbed of????its treasures.
?90% of the patients can be　cured of????the disease.
?Her hair and eyes　reminded of????her mother.点拨
(1)accuse sb. of(doing)sth.指控/控告/指责某人(做)某事
accuse sb. as...指控某人为……
(2)the accused被告
【联想】　“动词+sb.+of...”的短语还有:
cure sb. of...给某人治好……病
rob sb. of...抢了某人……
warn sb. of...提醒/警告某人……
remind sb. of...使某人想起……
inform sb. of...告知某人……
convince sb. of...使某人相信……
suspect sb. of...怀疑某人……
【辨析】5.desire n.欲望;渴望 vt.渴望;期望
教材原句
①Tour guides need to be independent, outgoing and have 　a???? desire to share information.单句填空
②He has a desire 　for???? success though he has failed many times.
③They desire 　to help???? (help) others, to share information and to partic-ipate in achieving common goals.(2016江苏卷阅读理解)
④We desire that immediate help 　(should) be given???? (give) to those vil-lagers who have been trapped by the flood.一句多译
我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。
⑤　Each student in our class has a desire to go to a famous university.????(desire n.)
⑥????Each student in our class desires to go to a famous university.????(de-sire v.)写作微练
⑦我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金,还能提供一些实用的建议。
　It's our desire that you (should) provide some money to fund our pro-gram, as well as offer us some practical suggestions.???? 点拨
(1)have a (strong) desire to do sth.(迫切)想做某事
have a (strong) desire for sth.(急于)想得到某物
have no desire to do sth.不想做某事
(2)desire to do sth.渴望/希望做某事
desire sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
desire that...(should)do sth.渴望……(从句使用虚拟语气)6.upset adj.难过的;心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦;打乱;
扰乱;打翻
教材原句
①Their friends are really 　upset???? and 　have been waiting???? anxiously for more news.他们的朋友们确实很不安,而且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。单句填空
②It upset him most 　that???? he didn't win a prize in the English competi-tion.
③She stood up suddenly,　upsetting???? (upset) a cup of coffee on my shirt, which made me 　upset???? (upset).一句多译
使汤姆心烦的是他没通过考试。
④　It upset Tom that he didn't pass the exam.????(it作形式主语)
⑤　What upset Tom was that he didn't pass the exam.????(what引导主语从句)点拨
be upset about sth.为某事烦心
be upset that...对……难过/心烦
It upset(s) sb. that...让某人心烦的是……
It upset(s) sb. to do sth.让某人心烦的是做某事
【点津】　upset作为动词,其过去式和过去分词形式均为upset;现在分词形式是upsetting。7.devote vt.奉献;献身;专心
教材原句
①She devotes a lot of her time 　to???? caring the neighbours.单句填空
②She had devoted herself to 　practicing???? (practice) for ten years and became one of the best swimmers.
③The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Mu-seum of Art 　devoted???? (devote) to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)句式升级
(把②改为现在分词短语作状语和过去分词短语作状语的句子)
→④　Devoting herself to practicing for ten years, she became one of the best swimmers.????
→⑤　Devoted to practicing for ten years, she became one of the best swimmers.????完成句子
⑥She would like to　devote herself to????the cause of education.
她愿为教育事业献身。
⑦The scientist　devoted????all his life　to observing????the sun.
这位科学家一生都致力于观察太阳。
⑧He　is devoted to????his children.
他深爱他的孩子们。点拨
(1)devote...to...把……奉献给……(to是介词,后接名词、代词、动名词)
devote oneself to献身于;致力于
devote one's time/energy/efforts/money to(doing)sth.为(做)某事付出时间/精力/努力/金钱
(2)devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的
be devoted to专心于;奉献于
(3)devotion n.挚爱;奉献;忠诚【联想】　含有介词to的动词短语:
look forward to(doing)sth.盼望(做)某事(物)
object to(doing)sth.反对(做)某事
get down to(doing)sth.开始(做)某事
be/get accustomed/used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事
lead to导致
refer to谈到;涉及end up 结束;告终
教材原句
①...sometimes end 　up???? failing exams?有时结果会考试不及格呢?重点短语活学巧用(用end的相关短语填空)
②　At the end of???? the meeting, the president of that company said in a loud voice, “We've tried hard to solve the financial problem, and　in the end???? we've succeeded. So　by the end of???? next month, the bad situa-tion will　come to an end???? and everything will be all right.”
在会议要结束时,那家公司的董事长大声说:“我们已尽力解决财政问题,最终我们成功了。因此,到下月结束时,糟糕的状况会终止,一切都会好起来的。”单句填空
③Driverless cars may end up 　being???? (be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.(2017天津卷阅读理解)点拨
(1)end up with 以……结束
end up doing结束做……
(2)in the end最后;终于
at the end of在……末尾/尽头
by the end of到……末为止
on end竖着;连续地
come to an end结束make ends meet使收支相抵
put an end to sth.结束某事;终结某事
from beginning to end从头至尾1.the+比较级...,the+比较级...
教材原句
①I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the 　less????(little) I was able to concentrate.重点句型单句填空
②The 　stronger???? (strong) a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.(2018浙江卷阅读理解)
③No one could be 　more generous???? (generous);he has a heart of gold.单句改错
④Of the two coats, I'd choose cheaper one to spare some money for a book.
　∧cheaper→the????
⑤The water was simply the container for an act of love and nothing could be sweet.
　sweet→sweeter????句式升级
The more learned a man is, the more modest he will usually be.
→⑥　If a man is more learned, he will usually be more modest.????(条件句)
→⑦　The more learned, the more modest.????(省略句)点拨
“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……就越……”,逗号前后均使用形容词或副词的比较级形式。
【联想】　其他常用的比较级句式:
(1)“形容词或副词的比较级+than...”表示“比……更……”;
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”;
(3)“the+形容词比较级(+其他)+of the two+名词”表示“两者中较……的一个”;
(4)“否定词+形容词或副词的比较级”可表示最高级的含义。
2.can't help doing sth.
教材原句
①I couldn't help 　laughing????(laugh) at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.单句填空
②A good neighbor is also one who likes to help　out???? in small ways.(2018浙江卷七选五)
③She couldn't help 　bursting???? (burst) into tears when she heard the news.
④She can't help 　(to) clean???? (clean) the house because she's busy mak-ing a cake in the kitchen.一句多译
她不禁琢磨着他在想些什么。
⑤She　couldn't help but wonder????what he was thinking.
⑥She　couldn't help wondering????what he was thinking.写作微练
⑦因为他是我最好的朋友,当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。
　As he is my best friend, when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.????点拨
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事;忍不住/情不自禁做某事
【联想】
can't help but do sth.忍不住做某事;不可能避免做某事
help oneself(to sth.)自取,自用
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
help(sb.)(to)do sth.帮助(某人)做某事
help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境