北师大版英语必修五 Unit 14　Careers 知识点课件54张PPT

课件54张PPT。
必修模块 5　Unit 14　 Careers
1.reward n.酬金;报酬;奖赏 vt.酬谢;奖赏
教材原句
①The old lady is offering 　a???? reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!重点单词单句填空
②She started singing to the baby and was rewarded　with???? a smile.
③He was rewarded 　for???? helping the injured to hospital and he 　was awarded???? (award) a medal at the conference.
④Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and 　rewarding????(reward) experience.(2018北京卷)
⑤The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts 　will be rewarded???? (reward) with success in the end.
⑥As 　a???? reward for passing his exams, he got a new bike from his par-ents last month. 单句改错
⑦She got nothing in reward with her kindness, which surprised us all.
　with→for????
⑧The gold medal was awarded Li Mei for her excellent performance.
　awarded∧→to????一句多译
她因那个男孩的勇敢而酬谢他十美元。
⑨　She rewarded the boy with $10 for his bravery.????(reward v.)
⑩　She gave a reward of $10 to the boy for his bravery.????(reward n.)点拨
(1)give/offer a reward to sb. for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬
as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏/报酬
in reward for作为报答;作为……的报酬
(2)reward sb. with sth. for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而用某物报答某人
(3)rewarding adj.(指活动等)值得做的;报酬高的【辨析】2.charge v.收费,要价;控告;充电 n.要价;职责,掌管
教材原句
①Lawyers 　charge higher???? fees than doctors.律师比医生要价更高。单句填空
②The traffic policeman charged the driver 　with???? speeding.
③I wonder if Linda is willing to take charge 　of???? the program.
④They wanted to charge $5, 000 　for???? the car, but we managed to bring the price down.
句式升级
⑤He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
→The shop was 　in the charge of???? him while the manager was away.点拨
(1)charge sb. with sth.因某事控告某人
charge sb.(some money)for sth.向某人索取某物的费用
(2)free of charge(=for free)免费
in charge(of )主管;负责;照顾
in the charge of sb.(=in sb.'s charge)由某人负责;由某人管理
take charge of 掌管;负责;照管3.consult v.咨询;查阅;请教;商量
教材原句
①He should 　consult???? Mr. Jensen 　about???? the new account on the 24th.他应该在24号向延森先生咨询关于新账号的事。 单句填空
②To work out the difficult maths problem, I 　have consulted???? (consult) Professor Russell several times.
③I consulted 　with???? a physician, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.(2017天津卷完形填空)单句改错
④You'd better not consult dictionary every time you come across a new word.
　consult∧→a????活学巧用(用consult或look up填空)
⑤When meeting with new words, you'd better　look????them　up????in the dictionary.
⑥I　consulted????the telephone directory for his number yesterday.点拨
consult a dictionary查字典
consult sb. about sth.向某人咨询/请教某事
consult with sb. about sth.与某人商量某事
consult sb./sth.请教某人/查阅某物
【辨析】4.surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 n.环境(复数)
教材原句
①The town 　has many surrounding???? farms.这个城镇周围有许多农场。单句填空
②She found her son 　surrounded???? (surround) by letters and papers and looking very worried.
③A story goes that Elizabeth Ⅰ of England liked nothing more than 　be-ing surrounded???? (surround) by clever and qualified noblemen in the court.单句改错
④He was sitting on the floor, surrounding by books.
　surrounding→surrounded????
⑤Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful sur-rounding.
　surrounding→surroundings????点拨
surround vt.包围;围绕
surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded with/by被……所围绕/包围
【联想】　与surroundings的构成类似的名词还有earnings(薪水;收入),savings(储蓄金),greetings(问候的话;祝词),belongings(财物),writings(作品)等。5.existence n.存在;生存
教材原句
①I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that al-though there wasn't much glory in a reporter's 　existence????(exist), she found it interesting and challenging. 单句填空
②There 　exists???? (exist) a good way to solve the problem at present.
③No one knows when such a custom first came into 　existence???? (exist).
④Only if people of all the countries are united can we solve the 　existing(exist) problems in the world.单句改错
⑤He finds it hard to exist with the money he's earning.
　with→on????
⑥Scientists have many theories about how the universe first comes into existence.
　comes→came????点拨
(1)come into existence产生;开始存在
in existence存在
(2)exist vi.存在;生存
exist in存在于……之中
exist on靠……为生
There exists/existed...存在……;有……
(3)existing adj.现存的;现行的
【点津】　exist为不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
6.hesitate v.犹豫;迟疑不决;顾虑
教材原句
①She 　hesitated????(hesitate) and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist.单句填空
②He promised to help me without a moment's 　hesitation???? (hesitate).
③We are at your service;don't hesitate 　to turn???? (turn)to us if you have any further problems.写作微练
④我毫不犹豫地决定跟随他们,那天我们的确玩得很高兴。
　Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.????点拨
(1)hesitate to do sth.=hesitate about/over(doing)sth.对做某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地7.operate vi.运转;动手术 vt.使运转;操作
教材原句
①Similarly, companies 　will operate in???? different ways.同样,公司也将
以不同的方式运转。单句填空
②Doctors decided to operate　on???? the patient at once.
③The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the　operation????(oper-ate).
④Emergency line 　operators???? (operate) must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.单句改错
⑤ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operate the world's only flying teaching eye hospital.
　operate→operates????点拨
(1)operate on sb. 给某人动手术
(2)operation n.操作;运转;手术
come into operation生效;开始工作
be in operation工作中;使用中
(3)operator n.接线员;话务员;操作员
【联想】　operate的近义词如下:
run经营,运转;fun_ction运转8.respond v.回答,回复
教材原句
①Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can respond quickly 　to???? changes in the market.单句填空
②Chen Long made no 　response???? (respond) to the question that the re-porter asked.
③These comments came　in???? response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
④In fact, receiving a text does not mean you need to make 　a???? response to it.一句多译
她从来都没有给我回过信。
⑤　She never responds/replies to my letters.????(动词)
⑥　She makes no response/reply to my letters.????(名词短语)点拨
(1)respond to...对……作出回答/作出反应
respond that...回答/答复……
(2)response(=reply) n.回答;反应
in response to作为对……的回应
make a response to对……作出回答/回应
make no response to对……不予回答/回应1.pay off 成功;带来好结果;还清;付清
教材原句
①This paid 　off???? because she won an award for the report. 重点短语活学巧用(用pay的相关短语填空)
②Can you lend me ￡10? I'll 　pay???? you 　back???? on Friday.
③Next time you 　pay a visit to???? Shanghai, I'll show you around.
④The watch was very good, and he　paid????20 percent down 　for???? it.
⑤The athlete's years of hard training 　paid off???? when she finally won the gold medal.写作微练
⑥我们的决心和耐心取得了突破性结果——在这次考试中我们得了满分。
　Our determination and patience paid off with a breakthrough—we got full marks in this exam.????点拨
pay back偿还(钱);报复(某人)
pay sb. for sth.为某物付给某人钱
pay for sth.付钱;支付;为某事物付出代价
pay attention to注意……
pay a bill付账单
pay a visit to参观;访问
【点津】　pay off表示“成功”时,无被动语态形式,一般使用表示事
物的名词作主语。
2.keep up with 赶上;跟上
教材原句
①“Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up
????with???? the demand for change.活学巧用(使用下方“点拨”中的相关短语填空)
②I'm not going to 　put up with???? their smoking any longer.
③Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to 　keep up???? his courage.
④The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to 　keep out???? the un-wanted visitors, especially at working hours.
⑤If what your friend 　comes up with???? surprises you, don't reject it immediately;rather, imagine that it is true.
⑥Always　keep in mind???? that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 单句改错
⑦Deeply moved by the play, she could hardly keep up her tears.
　up→back????
⑧Kate walked around the shops, keeping eye out for bargains.
　∧eye→an????
⑨The old man reads papers to keep up what's happening in the outside world.
　up∧→with????写作微练
⑩当我们正在考试时,保持良好的精神状态对我们来说很重要。
　It's very important for us to keep up a good state of mind while we are taking examinations.????点拨
keep away(使)远离
keep up保持;持续不变
keep(...)in mind记住
keep back阻止(感情等的流露);隐瞒
keep out防止进入
keep off避开;不接近
keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
keep an eye on照看;留意
keep an eye out for密切注意;留心
keep one's word/promise遵守诺言
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
【联想】　其他含有“up with”的短语:
catch up with赶上,追上
come up with提出;想出;找出
be fed up with厌烦,厌倦
put up with忍受;容忍
end up with以……结束1.not...until...
教材原句
①I never thought about going on TV because my family didn't even have one 　until???? I was in junior high school!重点句型单句填空
②It was not until she got home that Jennifer 　realized???? (realize) that she had lost her keys.
③We won't start the work 　until???? all the preparations have been made.
④Not until I came home last night 　did???? Mum go to bed.
⑤It wasn't 　until???? I finished film studies 　that???? I pursued my career as an actress.(2017天津卷阅读表达)一句多译
直到那时他才意识到他错了。
⑥　It was not until then that he realized that he was wrong.????(强调句)
⑦　Not until then did he realize that he was wrong.????(倒装句)点拨
(1)not...until...意为“直到……才……”,常用于引导时间状语从句。此外,until之后还可接单词或短语,这时与瞬间动词连用。
【点津】　until用于肯定句时,常与延续性动词连用。
(2)not until用于倒装句中:
Not until+单词/短语/从句+部分倒装……
(3) not until用于强调句型中:
It is/was+not until...that...
【点津】　在该强调句型中,that之后的句子要用肯定形式和陈述句语序。
2.in case
教材原句
①Work with more than one program 　in???? case you have to use them at work, and try to read about new technology.单句填空
②　As???? is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
③Please leave your phone number so that we can get in touch with you in case 　of???? emergency.单句改错
④If we stay at home, it is comfortable;but for that case, we will learn little about the world.(2016课标全国Ⅱ)
　for→in????
⑤Dangerous waste will do great harm to human health and environment in case improper management.
　case∧→of????完成句子
⑥It is often the case that haste makes waste.
→　Haste makes waste, as is often the case.????(定语从句)
句式升级
⑦I will never give up whatever difficulty I meet with.
→　On no account will I give up???? whatever difficulty I meet with.(on no account置于句首)