北师大版英语选修六 Unit 16　Stories 知识点课件54张PPT

课件54张PPT。
选修模块 6　Unit 16　 Stories
1.abandon vt.抛弃;放弃;中止n.放任;放纵
教材原句
①It looked 　abandoned????(abandon).单句填空
②From James'face, I could see he was terrified of 　being abandoned????
(abandon) by us.
③Wang Shu collected more than 7 million 　abandoned???? (abandon) bricks of different ages.(2018课标全国Ⅲ阅读理解)句式升级
He abandoned himself to reading novels and failed in the exam.
④→　Abandoning himself to reading novels????, he failed in the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑤→　Abandoned to reading novels????, he failed in the exam. (过去分词
短语作状语) 点拨
(1)abandon one's hope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意
abandon (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事
abandon oneself to沉湎于……;陷入……
(2)abandoned adj.被抛弃的;无约束的;放荡的
be abandoned to沉湎于……
(3)with abandon放纵地;尽情地2.occur vi.(occurred, occurred)发生;存在于;出现
教材原句
①The eruption had 　occurred????(occur) on August 24th, 79 AD.单句填空
②Some types of situations can help us to get rid of the 　occurrence????(occur) of anger.(2018北京卷七选五)
③Not once did it occur to Michael 　that???? he could one day become a top student in his class.一句多译
我突然想起我忘记去机场接我的朋友了。
④It 　hit/struck to me???? that I forgot to go to the airport to meet my friend.
⑤It 　occurred to me????that I forgot to go to the airport to meet my friend.完成句子
⑥It didn't 　occur to him that???? she would refuse his invitation.
他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。点拨
(1)sth. occurs to sb.某人想起某事
(2)It occurs to sb.+that...某人想起……
(3)It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起要做某事
(4)occurrence n.发生;出现;存在
【联想】　表示“某人想起某事”的短语和句式还有:
sth. hits/strikes sb.
sth. comes to sb.
It hits/strikes sb. that…3.preserve vt.保存;维护;保护;保留
教材原句
①In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” 　preserving????(preserve) a frozen moment in history.单句填空
②They were determined to preserve their leader 　from???? harm.
③The organization was set up 　to preserve????(preserve) endangered species from extinction.完成句子
④These traditional customs 　should be preserved???? (应该受到保护).写作微练
⑤这些画保存完好,这对我们的研究非常有价值。
　These paintings were in an excellent state of preservation, which is of great value to our study.????点拨
(1)preserve/protect sb./sth. from...保护某人/某物免于……
preserve sth.+adj.把某物保存得……
preserve public order维护公共秩序
(2)preservation n.保护,保存
in an excellent state of preservation保存完好4.burst vi.爆炸;冲;闯
教材原句
①The building exploded because a 　gas pipe had burst????.因为一条天然气管道破裂,房子爆炸了。单句填空
②My English teacher's humor always makes every student burst 　into???? laughter.一句多译
她一听到父亲去世的消息,就失声痛哭起来。
③Hardly had she heard the news about her father's death when she　burst out???? crying.
④Hardly had she heard the news about her father's death when she　burst into???? tears.点拨
burst in闯入
burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物
burst out突然开始
burst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑起来
【点津】　burst into和burst out都含有“突然……”之意,burst into后接名词,burst out后接动词-ing形式。5.discourage v.阻止;使泄气,使灰心
教材原句
①..., she was also 　discouraged????(discourage) because she missed her home in northern England,...单句填空
②From his 　discouraged????(discourage)look, I judged he wasn't hired, which was very 　discouraging???? (discourage).
③Yet instead of 　being discouraged???? (discourage) by my slow progress, I was excited.(2017课标全国Ⅰ完形填空)
④Everyone deals with 　discouragement???? (discourage) at some point in their life.单句改错
⑤Discouraging completely, John decided to give it up.
　Discouraging→Discouraged????
⑥They felt discouraged when they heard the discouraged news.
　第二个discouraged→discouraging????
⑦Encourage your children try new things, but try not to push them too hard.
　∧try→to????点拨
(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
(2)discouraging adj.令人泄气的
discouraged adj.灰心的,泄气的
be/get discouraged变得灰心/泄气
discouragement n.泄气;阻止【联想】
encourage v.鼓励;激励
encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的
encouragement n.鼓舞;激励
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事6.remind vt.提醒,使想起
教材原句
①At school, Mr Fan, the English teacher, reminded me 　about???? the po-etry reading competition.单句填空
②He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your 　re-minder???? (remind)!”(2018课标全国Ⅲ语法填空)
③In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma 　to pay????(pay) attention to our table manners.句式升级
④Some drivers are reminded not to drive after drinking, but they are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
→　Reminded not to drive after drinking????, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.(过去分词短语作状语)点拨
(1)remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
(2)reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物
【温馨提示】
“动词+sb.+of sth.”的类似短语参见Unit 137.present v.展示;展现;授予;把……交给;介绍;上演adj.存在的;目前的;在
场的n.礼物;目前
教材原句
①Some adverts present us 　with???? a puzzle; they show an unusual image which at first doesn't make sense.单句填空
②The number of people present 　at???? the concert was much smaller than expected.
③The mayor presented him 　with???? a gold medal at an official city re-ception.
④The Good Morning Britain 　presenter???? (present) says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice.(2018课标全国Ⅰ阅读理解)
⑤With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to buy 　presents????(present) for my dad. 单句改错
⑥All of them try to use the power of the workstation present information in a more effective way.
　∧present→to????一句多译
那对老夫妇向学院赠送了一笔钱以纪念他们的女儿。
⑦The old couple presented　a sum of money to the college????in memory of their daughter.
⑧The old couple presented　the college with a sum of money????in memo-ry of their daughter.点拨
(1)present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.赠给某人某物
(2)be present at出席;到场
(3)for the present=for the time being暂时;目前
at present=at the present time现在;目前
(4)presenter n.演讲人;节目主持人
presence n.出席;在场
presentation n.出示;上演【点津】
present作前置定语时意为“目前的”;作后置定语时,意为“出席的;在场的”。句式升级
③People named this school after a football player. It is in our city.
→This school 　named after???? a football player is in our city.(过去分词作定语)点拨
(1)be named after以……的名字命名
name...after...以……的名字命名……
name sb. as...任命某人为……
(2)by name凭名字;用……的名字
by the name of 名叫……的
in the name of以……的名义2.figure out 算出;理解;弄明白
教材原句
①So they figured 　out???? a way to change it.单句填空
②Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of out-standing 　figures???? (figure).
③If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it 　out????.(2017北京卷)
④I can't figure out 　what???? it is that makes him so depressed recently.单句改错
⑤He got a job after graduation, earning close to six figure.
　figure→figures????
⑥We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
　figure∧→ out????写作微练
⑦至于在中国历史上我最喜欢的人物,那一定是魏源,晚清的一位伟大的思想家。
　As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.????点拨
figure out为及物动词短语,其后可接名词、代词等作宾语,还可以接宾语从句。
【发散思维】
(1)figure on计划;打算;预料到
(2)figure n.数字;图形;人物;身材;人影;塑像
v.计算;认为3.make sense 有意义;讲得通;言之有理
教材原句
①Some adverts present us with a puzzle;they show an unusual image which at first doesn't make 　sense????. 单句填空
②His strange habit 　makes???? (make) sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter.(2018浙江卷阅读理解)
③Lucy has　a???? great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused with her stories.单句改错
④The code couldn't be made sense by our experts.
　sense∧→of????
⑤I am ready to help others,because it can not only do others good but also give me sense of satisfaction.
　∧sense→ a????点拨
(1)make sense of理解/明白……
make no sense没道理,没意义
in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense决不
a sense of duty/humour/beauty/direction/achievement/satisfaction责任感/幽默感/美感/方向感/成就感/满足感
(2)There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没意义/没道理1.be to do sth.
教材原句
①Her first goal was 　to stop????(stop) Helen's troublesome behavior.单句改错
②This medicine is to taken three times a day.
　∧taken→be????
③If he was to play every game, he could be the best player there.
　was→were????完成句子
④　Am I to go on with???? the work?要我继续这项工作吗?
⑤I wonder when 　you are to go home????.我想知道你什么时候回家。
⑥Tom 　is to be married????next week.汤姆将于下个月结婚。
⑦We 　are to meet???? at the station at five this afternoon.我们今天下午5点在车站见面。
⑧You 　are to report???? to the police at once.你应该马上报警。点拨
be to do有多种用法:
(1)表示按约定、计划、义务、要求等即将发生的动作;
(2)表示必须或应该,意义上相当于must,should或ought to;
(3)用于第一人称疑问句中,表示征求对方的意见;
(4)用来表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事;
(5)用于与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中(if sb./sth. were to do)。2.now that引导原因状语从句
教材原句
①Now 　that???? Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.单句填空
②It must be morning, 　for???? the birds are singing.
③It was 　because???? they lacked the fund that they couldn't finish the re-search.单句改错
④Tom was very angry because what his friend had said.
　because∧→of????
⑤It's no longer a question now that whether man can land on the moon.
　删除whether????完成句子
⑥　Now that you have got a job????, you should learn to be independent of your parents.
既然你已经有了一份工作,你应该学着不要依赖父母。
⑦We needn't have bought so much food now that Susie 　won't be with us???? for dinner.
既然苏茜不会与我们一起吃晚饭,我们本不必买那么多食物。写作微练
⑧既然你有这么好的机会,你最好充分利用每分钟来实现你的目标。
　Now that you have such a good chance, you'd better make the best of every minute to achieve your goal.????点拨
now that意为“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句,表示明显的原因或已知的事实。【辨析】