北师大版英语选修八Unit 24 Society 知识点课件46张PPT
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| 名称 | 北师大版英语选修八Unit 24 Society 知识点课件46张PPT |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2019-11-22 15:38:21 | ||
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课件46张PPT。
选修模块 8 Unit 24 Society
1.abundant adj.大量的;丰盛的;充裕的
教材原句
①There have also sadly been abundant???? cases of violence???? at home.令人伤心的是还有大量的家庭暴力事件。 单句填空
②Wild flowers grow in abundance???? (abundant) on the hillsides.
③Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and
????abundant???? (abundance) building types.(2018课标全国Ⅲ阅读理解)
④Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in???? abundance.(2018课标全国Ⅱ阅读理解)写作微练
⑤出国学习时我们可以获得丰富的经验。(abundant)
We can get abundant experience when studying aboard.????点拨
(1)abundant experience丰富的经验
(2)abundance n.丰富;充足
an abundance of丰富的……;许多的……;大量的……
in abundance大量;富裕
abundantly adv.大量地2.burden n.负担;重担;责任 vt.使负担
教材原句
①Instead, they feel like a???? burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them. 单句填空
②He was burdened with???? endless paperwork, so he didn't have time to help you.
③Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a???? burden.
句式升级
④Tom was burdened with five children and he had to work day and night.
→ Burdened with five children, Tom had to work day and night.????(过去 分词短语作状语)点拨
(1)a burden to/on sb.某人的负担
bear a heavy burden肩负重担
ease/reduce/share a burden减轻/减少/分担重担
(2)burden sb./oneself with sth.使……担负/负担……
be burdened with负重……3.resign v.辞职;辞去
教材原句
①His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned???? (resign).单句填空
②To look after her sick father, she resigned as???? a member of the com- mittee.
③He handed in his resignation???? (resign) to the boss, complaining that the boss didn't value hard-working workers.
④We want you to reconsider your decision to resign from???? the compa- ny.写作微练
⑤因为老板太不讲理,雇员都集体辞职了。
All the employees resigned because the employer was too unreasonable.????点拨
(1)resign one's job/post/position辞去工作/职位
resign as...辞去……职务
resign from...从……辞职
resign oneself to...使自己顺从于……
(2)resignation n.辞职;辞呈
hand in/offer one's resignation 递交辞呈4.avoid vt.避免;避开
教材原句
①You had better avoid carrying????(carry) heavy weights.语法填空
②If we take a correct attitude towards advertising, we can avoid being taken???? (take) in.一句多译
他为自己的错误编造借口,目的是逃避惩罚。
③He made an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid being punished????.
(avoid doing)
④He made an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid punishment????. (avoid sth.)点拨
(1)avoid(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事
(2)avoidable adj.可以避免的
unavoidable adj.不可避免的
【点津】 avoid后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语。5.elect vt.选举,推选
教材原句
①There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elect-
ed????(elect) leader.单句填空
②She was a famous lawyer before being elected????(elect) president.
③Keep up your courage and no one will defeat you in the election???? (elect).活学巧用
④She was elected????the first woman president of Brazil.
⑤The last time I saw Jane she was picking????cotton in the fields.
⑥The farmers are busy selecting????seeds at the moment.
⑦You have to choose????either of the two courses.完成句子
⑧ Who did they elect mayor???? of this city?他们选谁当该市市长了?
⑨John was elected monitor???? of our class at that time.那时候约翰被选 为我们班的班长。
⑩The government election will be held???? will be held next month.政府 选举将在下个月举行。点拨
(1)elect sb. as...选举某人担任……
elect sb. to...选举某人到……
(2)election n.选举;当选
hold an election进行选举
run for election参加竞选
win an election在选举中获胜【辨析】6.undertake vt.(undertook;undertaken)着手做;从事,承担;允诺,答应
教材原句
①Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook???? (undertake) the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.单句填空
②We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us whether/if you can undertake???? the task or not.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉 我们你能否承担这项任务吧。点拨
undertake to do sth.许诺/答应做某事
undertake a task/job承担一项任务/工作
undertake that...答应……1.come into being 形成;存在
教材原句
①If laws such as these came into???? being, a huge adjustment would be
required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.完成句子
②The new regulation will come into effect???? next year.这项新规定将 于明年生效。
③The mountain town came into being???? as we turned the last corner.
我们拐过最后一个弯,山城就映入了我们的眼帘。写作微练
④新法律已经生效,它肯定会对这个国家的工业产生影响。
The new law has come into effect, which will surely have an effect on industry of the country.????点拨
come into effect生效;开始实施
come into existence开始存在
come into force/operation开始实施
come into use开始使用
come into view看得见;进入视野
【点津】 come into being为不及物动词短语,无被动形式,也不用于进 行时态。2.show off 炫耀;卖弄
教材原句
①Nobody has any desire to show off???? and gold and silver have no val- ue...单句填空
②MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, be- fore tablets and e-readers showed up???? in 2007.(2018课标全国Ⅰ阅读 理解)单句改错
③All the collections will be in show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.
in→on????
④We shown around Paris by an experienced guide last year.
∧shown→were????点拨
(1)show sb. around/round带领某人参观
show up 出现,露面
show sb. in/out领某人进来/出去
(2)on show(=on display)展出
talk show脱口秀;访谈节目3.knock into 撞上;遇上;把……灌输给
教材原句
①There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into???? somebody crossing the road!那儿一周至少有一次汽车交 通事故,今天我几乎撞上了一个横穿马路的人!活学巧用(用knock的相关短语填空)
②He knocked down???? the challenger in the first round.
③The little boy was knocked over/down ????by the strong man.
④ Knock at/on???? the door before you enter my room, please.一句多译
昨天李华在街上走的时候遇到了一位老朋友。
⑤ Li Hua knocked into an old friend???? when walking in the street yes- terday.(knock)
⑥ Li Hua came across an old friend???? when walking in the street yester- day.(come)
⑦ Li Hua met with an old friend???? when walking in the street yesterday. (meet)点拨
knock around漫游
knock over撞倒
knock out(of)打败;淘汰
knock on/at the door敲门
knock down撞倒;击倒;拆除
knock off 减价;停止
【点津】 knock into意为“遇上”时,相当于come across,meet with,run
across;意为“撞上”时,相当于run into。
4.do away with 摆脱;废除
教材原句
①We also need to do away with???? the social problems, like drugs and poverty, that often lead to crime. 单句填空
②Would you please do me favour and take this letter to the post office for me?
favour∧→a????
③How we understand things has a lot to do what we feel.
∧what→with????完成句子
④We must do away with????all such shortcomings.
所有这些缺点我们必须加以克服。
⑤I'm afraid you can't do without????fuel.我觉得你没有燃料恐怕不 行。点拨
do without没有……也行
do up扣上;包起来;整修
do with对付;处理
do well in擅长;在……方面干得好
do sb. wrong冤枉某人
have something to do with sb.与某人有些关系
have a lot to do with与……有很大关系
do sb. a favour帮某人忙
1.not...but...
教材原句
①Not increased happiness, but???? stress and less free time to be our- selves and enjoy being with our friends and families. 单句填空
②People can either give them as gifts or???? hang them in their houses.
③We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, but????
for the week after.写作微练(用but的相关句式翻译下列句子)
④旅游的乐趣不在于你最终到达了目的地,而在于旅途本身。
The joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the jour- ney itself.????
⑤他忍不住炫耀他的新车。
He couldn't help but show off his new car.????
⑥不是科学家使用的工具,而是他使用这些工具的方法使他成为一名科学家。 It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.???? 点拨
not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,表示取舍关系,用于连接主语、 表语或宾语。
【点津】 not...but...连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,类似的 还有or, either...or...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。
【发散思维】
but for要不是,如果没有
can't help but do sth.不可能避免做某事;忍不住做某事2.What if...
教材原句
①What if???? some married people have affairs? 单句填空
②How about seeing???? (see) the new movie at the theatre tonight?
③What if???? they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in?(2018天津卷阅读理解)完成句子
④—Her father is very rich.
——她的爸爸很有钱。
— So what?????She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.
——那又怎么样?即使她爸爸帮助她,她也不会接受的。
⑤—Jack, you seem excited.
——杰克,你看起来很兴奋。
— Guess what?????I won the first prize in the English speech contest.——你猜怎么着?我在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。 点拨
What if...?意为“如果……将会怎样;即使……又有什么关系?”,是一个 省略结构,相当于What shall we/I do if...?。what if用于提出假设时,之后 的句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时),也可用虚拟语气(动词的过去式或 should+动词原形)。【发散思维】
What for?为何目的?为何理由?
So what?那又怎么样?
What/How about...?……怎么样?
Guess what?你猜怎么着?
选修模块 8 Unit 24 Society
1.abundant adj.大量的;丰盛的;充裕的
教材原句
①There have also sadly been abundant???? cases of violence???? at home.令人伤心的是还有大量的家庭暴力事件。 单句填空
②Wild flowers grow in abundance???? (abundant) on the hillsides.
③Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and
????abundant???? (abundance) building types.(2018课标全国Ⅲ阅读理解)
④Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in???? abundance.(2018课标全国Ⅱ阅读理解)写作微练
⑤出国学习时我们可以获得丰富的经验。(abundant)
We can get abundant experience when studying aboard.????点拨
(1)abundant experience丰富的经验
(2)abundance n.丰富;充足
an abundance of丰富的……;许多的……;大量的……
in abundance大量;富裕
abundantly adv.大量地2.burden n.负担;重担;责任 vt.使负担
教材原句
①Instead, they feel like a???? burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them. 单句填空
②He was burdened with???? endless paperwork, so he didn't have time to help you.
③Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a???? burden.
句式升级
④Tom was burdened with five children and he had to work day and night.
→ Burdened with five children, Tom had to work day and night.????(过去 分词短语作状语)点拨
(1)a burden to/on sb.某人的负担
bear a heavy burden肩负重担
ease/reduce/share a burden减轻/减少/分担重担
(2)burden sb./oneself with sth.使……担负/负担……
be burdened with负重……3.resign v.辞职;辞去
教材原句
①His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned???? (resign).单句填空
②To look after her sick father, she resigned as???? a member of the com- mittee.
③He handed in his resignation???? (resign) to the boss, complaining that the boss didn't value hard-working workers.
④We want you to reconsider your decision to resign from???? the compa- ny.写作微练
⑤因为老板太不讲理,雇员都集体辞职了。
All the employees resigned because the employer was too unreasonable.????点拨
(1)resign one's job/post/position辞去工作/职位
resign as...辞去……职务
resign from...从……辞职
resign oneself to...使自己顺从于……
(2)resignation n.辞职;辞呈
hand in/offer one's resignation 递交辞呈4.avoid vt.避免;避开
教材原句
①You had better avoid carrying????(carry) heavy weights.语法填空
②If we take a correct attitude towards advertising, we can avoid being taken???? (take) in.一句多译
他为自己的错误编造借口,目的是逃避惩罚。
③He made an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid being punished????.
(avoid doing)
④He made an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid punishment????. (avoid sth.)点拨
(1)avoid(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事
(2)avoidable adj.可以避免的
unavoidable adj.不可避免的
【点津】 avoid后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语。5.elect vt.选举,推选
教材原句
①There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elect-
ed????(elect) leader.单句填空
②She was a famous lawyer before being elected????(elect) president.
③Keep up your courage and no one will defeat you in the election???? (elect).活学巧用
④She was elected????the first woman president of Brazil.
⑤The last time I saw Jane she was picking????cotton in the fields.
⑥The farmers are busy selecting????seeds at the moment.
⑦You have to choose????either of the two courses.完成句子
⑧ Who did they elect mayor???? of this city?他们选谁当该市市长了?
⑨John was elected monitor???? of our class at that time.那时候约翰被选 为我们班的班长。
⑩The government election will be held???? will be held next month.政府 选举将在下个月举行。点拨
(1)elect sb. as...选举某人担任……
elect sb. to...选举某人到……
(2)election n.选举;当选
hold an election进行选举
run for election参加竞选
win an election在选举中获胜【辨析】6.undertake vt.(undertook;undertaken)着手做;从事,承担;允诺,答应
教材原句
①Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook???? (undertake) the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.单句填空
②We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us whether/if you can undertake???? the task or not.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉 我们你能否承担这项任务吧。点拨
undertake to do sth.许诺/答应做某事
undertake a task/job承担一项任务/工作
undertake that...答应……1.come into being 形成;存在
教材原句
①If laws such as these came into???? being, a huge adjustment would be
required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.完成句子
②The new regulation will come into effect???? next year.这项新规定将 于明年生效。
③The mountain town came into being???? as we turned the last corner.
我们拐过最后一个弯,山城就映入了我们的眼帘。写作微练
④新法律已经生效,它肯定会对这个国家的工业产生影响。
The new law has come into effect, which will surely have an effect on industry of the country.????点拨
come into effect生效;开始实施
come into existence开始存在
come into force/operation开始实施
come into use开始使用
come into view看得见;进入视野
【点津】 come into being为不及物动词短语,无被动形式,也不用于进 行时态。2.show off 炫耀;卖弄
教材原句
①Nobody has any desire to show off???? and gold and silver have no val- ue...单句填空
②MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, be- fore tablets and e-readers showed up???? in 2007.(2018课标全国Ⅰ阅读 理解)单句改错
③All the collections will be in show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.
in→on????
④We shown around Paris by an experienced guide last year.
∧shown→were????点拨
(1)show sb. around/round带领某人参观
show up 出现,露面
show sb. in/out领某人进来/出去
(2)on show(=on display)展出
talk show脱口秀;访谈节目3.knock into 撞上;遇上;把……灌输给
教材原句
①There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into???? somebody crossing the road!那儿一周至少有一次汽车交 通事故,今天我几乎撞上了一个横穿马路的人!活学巧用(用knock的相关短语填空)
②He knocked down???? the challenger in the first round.
③The little boy was knocked over/down ????by the strong man.
④ Knock at/on???? the door before you enter my room, please.一句多译
昨天李华在街上走的时候遇到了一位老朋友。
⑤ Li Hua knocked into an old friend???? when walking in the street yes- terday.(knock)
⑥ Li Hua came across an old friend???? when walking in the street yester- day.(come)
⑦ Li Hua met with an old friend???? when walking in the street yesterday. (meet)点拨
knock around漫游
knock over撞倒
knock out(of)打败;淘汰
knock on/at the door敲门
knock down撞倒;击倒;拆除
knock off 减价;停止
【点津】 knock into意为“遇上”时,相当于come across,meet with,run
across;意为“撞上”时,相当于run into。
4.do away with 摆脱;废除
教材原句
①We also need to do away with???? the social problems, like drugs and poverty, that often lead to crime. 单句填空
②Would you please do me favour and take this letter to the post office for me?
favour∧→a????
③How we understand things has a lot to do what we feel.
∧what→with????完成句子
④We must do away with????all such shortcomings.
所有这些缺点我们必须加以克服。
⑤I'm afraid you can't do without????fuel.我觉得你没有燃料恐怕不 行。点拨
do without没有……也行
do up扣上;包起来;整修
do with对付;处理
do well in擅长;在……方面干得好
do sb. wrong冤枉某人
have something to do with sb.与某人有些关系
have a lot to do with与……有很大关系
do sb. a favour帮某人忙
1.not...but...
教材原句
①Not increased happiness, but???? stress and less free time to be our- selves and enjoy being with our friends and families. 单句填空
②People can either give them as gifts or???? hang them in their houses.
③We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, but????
for the week after.写作微练(用but的相关句式翻译下列句子)
④旅游的乐趣不在于你最终到达了目的地,而在于旅途本身。
The joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the jour- ney itself.????
⑤他忍不住炫耀他的新车。
He couldn't help but show off his new car.????
⑥不是科学家使用的工具,而是他使用这些工具的方法使他成为一名科学家。 It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.???? 点拨
not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,表示取舍关系,用于连接主语、 表语或宾语。
【点津】 not...but...连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,类似的 还有or, either...or...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。
【发散思维】
but for要不是,如果没有
can't help but do sth.不可能避免做某事;忍不住做某事2.What if...
教材原句
①What if???? some married people have affairs? 单句填空
②How about seeing???? (see) the new movie at the theatre tonight?
③What if???? they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in?(2018天津卷阅读理解)完成句子
④—Her father is very rich.
——她的爸爸很有钱。
— So what?????She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.
——那又怎么样?即使她爸爸帮助她,她也不会接受的。
⑤—Jack, you seem excited.
——杰克,你看起来很兴奋。
— Guess what?????I won the first prize in the English speech contest.——你猜怎么着?我在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。 点拨
What if...?意为“如果……将会怎样;即使……又有什么关系?”,是一个 省略结构,相当于What shall we/I do if...?。what if用于提出假设时,之后 的句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时),也可用虚拟语气(动词的过去式或 should+动词原形)。【发散思维】
What for?为何目的?为何理由?
So what?那又怎么样?
What/How about...?……怎么样?
Guess what?你猜怎么着?