北师大版英语必修五 Unit 15　Learning 知识点课件49张PPT

课件49张PPT。
必修模块 5　Unit 15　 Learning
1.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
教材原句
①So many people think that after you retire, all you can do is switch 　off????
your brain and 　bury everything???? you've ever learnt.因此很多人认为退休后你所能做的就是关闭你的大脑,埋葬你学过的东西。单句填空
②　Buried????(bury) in thought, she almost ran into the car ahead of her.
③Peter was sitting there, 　burying???? (bury) himself in the book in his hands.句式升级
④Since failing in the exam, he has been devoted to his studies.
→Since failing in the exam, he has been　buried/absorbed/lost???? in his studies.
→Since failing in the exam, he has been　concentrating/focusing???? on his studies.
→Since failing in the exam, he has been　addicted???? to his studies.点拨
bury oneself in(doing)sth.=be buried in(doing)sth.专心/埋头(做)某事
bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面
be buried in thought沉思;深思
be buried in books埋头读书
【温馨提示】　表示“专心于”的多种表达参见Unit 122.distinguish v.辨别;区分;使出众;使有别于
教材原句
①If the room hadn't been dark, he 　would have distinguished???? the two pictures.如果当时房间不暗,他将能分辨出那两幅画。单句填空
②Kate has already distinguished herself 　as???? an athlete.
③They can even distinguish their mother's voice　from???? that of a fe-male stranger.(2017江苏卷阅读理解)
④No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a 　distinguished???? (distinguish) writer.(2018浙江卷阅读理解)单句改错
⑤The Town Hall completed in the 1800s was the distinguished building at that time.
　∧distinguished→most????写作微练
⑥阅读好书可以丰富我们的头脑,并且教我们分辨是非。
　Reading good books can enrich our mind and teach us to distinguish be-tween right and wrong.????点拨
(1)distinguish...from...使……有别于……
distinguish between...and...辨别……和……
distinguish oneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的;高贵的
(3)distinguishable adj.易分辨的;能区分的3.reflect v.反映;反射(声、光、热等);思考
教材原句
①Our school motto 　reflects????(reflect) the importance we place on good manners, hard work and success.单句填空
②As she stood up she caught sight of her 　reflection???? (reflect) in the mirror.完成句子
③It is not the story itself but 　what is reflected???? in the story that counts.重要的不是故事本身,而是故事里所反映的东西。 写作微练
④当最后决定课程的时候到了时,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。
　When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.????点拨
(1)reflect sb./sth. in在……中映出某人/物的影像
reflect on sth.考虑/思考某事
(2)reflection n.映像;思考;反映
be lost in reflection陷入沉思中
reflection law反射定律4.lack vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺
教材原句
①I know that I wasn't a willing student and I shouldn't have been so dif-ficult at school, but it was probably because I 　lacked????(lack) confidence in myself.单句填空
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack　of???? exercise.完成句子
③The greenhorn is　lacking in???? practical experience.
这个新手缺少实践经验。
④The car　lacks????power.
这辆汽车动力不足。点拨
(1)lack evidence/money/wisdom/common sense缺乏证据/金钱/智慧/常识
(2)(a/the)lack of sth.缺乏/缺少某物
for lack of 因缺乏……
no lack of不缺乏……
(3)lacking adj.缺少的,不足的
be lacking in sth.缺少某物5.access n.(使用或见到的)机会;权利
教材原句
①The thing about being a teacher is that you have access　to???? children's minds when they are open and eager to learn.单句填空
②Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more 　ac-cessible???? (access), and preserve its history and culture.(2017课标全国Ⅰ阅读理解)
③Kids shouldn't have access 　to???? violent films because they might imi-tate the things they see.(2018江苏卷)一句多译
花瓶不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。
④The vase shouldn't be kept where 　it is accessible to children????.(ac-cessible)
⑤The vase should be kept where 　it is out of children's reach????.(reach)写作微练
⑥通过这个栏目(section),我们有机会接触很多国外文化。
　We have had access to much foreign culture through this section.????点拨
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to
可以接近/进入……;可以使用/见到……
have no access to 没有……的机会;无法接近
access to进入……的通道
(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
be accessible to sb.某人可看到;某人可使用【点津】
(1)access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
(2)在access to中,介词to之后可接名词或代词,一般不接v.-ing。
6.urge v.力劝,催促;大力推荐,极力主张 n.欲望,冲动
教材原句
①At first, people approved of his studies and urged him 　to continue????(continue), but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.单句填空
②In this box are some stem cells that are 　urgently???? (urgent) needed for a patient.(2016课标全国Ⅰ阅读理解)
③Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of 　urgency????(ur-gent) to do my school work immediately.
④They urged that the library　(should) be kept???? (keep) open during the vacation.单句改错
⑤How they long get a sight of their native land!
　∧get→to????
⑥He said that he had a urge to open a department store of his own in his hometown.
　第一个a→an????完成句子
⑦　In case of urgency???? (万一发生紧急情况), you should call the police at once.
⑧It was very clear that those poor children　were eager/anxious/dying to go to school (longed/desired to go to school/dreamed of going to school)???? (渴望上学).点拨
(1)urge sb. to do sth.力劝某人做某事
urge that sb.(should)do sth.(从句用虚拟语气)力劝/主张某人(应该)做某事
have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事
(2)urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的
urgently adv.迫切地;紧急地
urgency n.紧急;紧急的事【联想】　“渴望做某事”的多种表达:
be eager to do sth.
be anxious to do sth.
long to do sth.
desire to do sth.
be dying to do sth.
dream of doing sth.7.inspire v.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
教材原句
①But even though Aristotle was a great man who 　inspired????(inspire) many great scientists and philosophers after him, he was wrong at times.单句填空
②When asked where the 　inspiration???? (inspire) of his novel came from, David said his mother's 　inspiring???? (inspire) words 　inspired???? (in-spire) him to write it.
③Every day in our work, we　are inspired???? (inspire) by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(2016四川卷阅读理解)写作微练
④父母应该鼓励孩子克服困难,并激励他们自主发展,而不是为他们做一切。
　Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by them-selves.????点拨
(1)inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb. with使某人产生……(感觉或情感)
inspire sth. in sb.使某人产生……(感觉或情感)
(2)inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人或事物;鼓舞人心的事物或人
(3)inspiring adj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.品质优秀的;借助于灵感创作的1.be about to do sth. 即将做某事;将要做某事
教材原句
①Now I'm about 　to graduate????(graduate) from the School of Continu-ing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor's Degree in Comput-er Engineering by distance learning.单句填空
②I was about to go to your home to help you with your English 　when???? my uncle came.写作微练
③汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
　Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.????点拨
be about to do sth. when...为常用句式,意为“正要/即将做某事,这时……”。
【点津】　与上述句式含义相近的还有:be on the point of doing sth. when...。2.set off 使爆炸;引发;动身;出发
教材原句
①I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then
another student lit a flame to set it 　off????.写作微练
⑦上午8点,我们在大青山(Daqing Mountain)的山脚下集合,然后兴高采烈地向山顶出发。
　At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Moutain and set out for the top in high spirits.????点拨
set aside留出;省出;对……不予考虑
set down写下;记下;卸下
set out(for sp.)出发/动身(去某地)
set about doing sth.着手做某事
set out to do sth.开始/着手做某事
set up建立;成立;创办
be set in以……为背景
【点津】　set off意为“出发;动身”时,相当于set out,先加上介词for,才可接地点名词。
3.approve of v.赞成,同意;批准,通过
教材原句
①At first, people approved 　of???? his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.单句填空
②Many youngsters measure their status by how much public　approval????(approve) they get online, often through “likes”.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)
③She felt quite excited with so many people 　approving???? (approve) of her decision.
④Most people supported the plan, while some others 　disapproved????(ap-prove) of it. 单句改错
⑤A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the sports meeting.
　approve∧→of????一句多译
我不同意他参加明天的聚会。
⑥　I don't approve of his going to the party tomorrow.????(approve)
⑦　I disapprove of his going to the party tomorrow.????(disapprove)
⑧　I object to his going to the party tomorrow.????(object to)点拨
(1)approve v.赞成;认可;批准
approve sth.批准某事;通过某事
approve of(sb./sb.'s)doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval n.赞成;同意;批准
disapproval n.不赞成;反对
disapprove v.不赞成;不同意
meet with sb.'s approval得到某人批准/同意give one's approval to赞成;批准
without approval未经许可/批准
【点津】　不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb. to do sth.或在approve后加that从句,可用approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.。It is/was time that...
教材原句
①I decided that 　it???? was time I became an Internet user.
单句填空
②It's high time that we 　left/should leave???? (leave) for the airport.
③It is the third time that she 　has won???? (win) the race, which has sur-prised us all.单句改错
④It was the third time that the old man had informed in danger.
　had∧→been????
⑤Jack is a great talker;it's high time that he does something instead of just talking.
　does→did????一句多译
我们该去看足球赛了。
⑥　It is time that we went to watch the football match.????
⑦　It is time that we should go to watch the football match.????
⑧　It is time for us to go to watch the football match.????点拨
(1)It is/was(high)time that...意为“是该做某事的时候了”,that从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用动词的过去式或“should+动词原形”(should不可省略)。
(2)It's time(for sb.)to do sth.是(某人)该做某事的时候了
(3)This/That/It is/was the+序数词+time+that...这是第几次……。that之后的谓语动词用完成时态(that之前是is,用现在完成时;that之前是was,则用过去完成时)。