北师大版英语必修三Unit 9 Wheels 知识点课件64张PPT
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课件64张PPT。
必修模块 3 Unit 9 Wheels
1.benefit n.益处;福利费;奖金 vt.& vi.使受益;得益于
教材原句
①People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling???? in Amsterdam for years.多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。重点单词单句填空
②Many of the things we now benefit from????would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
③It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits???? (benefit) our work most.
④China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit
????of???? all its citizens.一句多译
⑤Daily exercise is greatly beneficial to your health.
=Daily exercise is of great benefit????to your health.
=Daily exercise greatly benefits????your health.
=Your health greatly benefits from????daily exercise.
每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。点拨
(1)benefit n.益处,好处
be of (great)benefit to sb.对某人(大)有益处
for sb.'s benefit=for the benefit of sb.
为帮助某人,为某人的利益
the benefit of...……的好处(2)benefit v.受益
benefit from从……中受益
sth. benefit sb.某事(某物)使某人受益
(3)beneficial adj.有益的,有用的
be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/某物有益2.convenient adj.方便的;便利的
教材原句
①It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is conve- nient????(convenience)for bikes.单句填空
②Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient???? (convenient) electronic communica- tion tools by then.(2018江苏卷)
③If it's convenient???? (convenience) for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.(2016课标全国Ⅲ书面表达)单句改错
④Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern convenience.
convenience→conveniences????一句多译
如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。
⑤If it is convenient for you????, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.
⑥ At your convenience????, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.点拨
(1)convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利的设施
for convenience为了方便起见
at one's convenience在某人方便时
(2)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事
If it is convenient for sb.,...如果对某人来说是方便的,……
(3)conveniently adv.方便地;便利地【点津】????(1)convenience 意为“便利,方便”时,为不可数名词;意为
“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。
(2)convenient作表语时,主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。3.consequence n.结果;后果
教材原句
①a past activity that has some consequences????(consequence) in the pre- sent活学巧用(用as a consequence/as a consequence of填空)
②The city was in ruins as a consequence of????a severe earthquake.
③ As a consequence????, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.
句式升级
④It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was canceled.
→ It rained yesterday and consequently the match was canceled.????(con- sequently)点拨
(1)as a consequence结果,因此
as a consequence of由于……
(2)consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv.所以;因此
【联想】????as a result结果;as a result of因为……4.argue v.争论;争辩;争吵;劝说
教材原句
①argue with???? someone活学巧用(用argue或其短语的适当形式填空)
The workers, who ② argued for????(为支持……而争论)their own rights, ③ argued with????(同……争论)the boss for a few days,but failed ④ to argue him into????(说服他做……)giving them a rise in wages because the boss ⑤ argued against????(据理反对)it and insisted that it was ⑥ be- yond argument????(无可争辩)that their pay had already been OK.一句多译
最终我说服了他戒掉吸烟。
⑦ I argued him out of smoking eventually.????(argue)
⑧ I persuaded him out of smoking/to give up smoking eventually.???? (persuade)写作微练
⑨我竭力主张每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。
I argue that everyone should make contributions to protecting the envi- ronment.????点拨
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争辩某事
argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论
argue that...论证……
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n.争论;争辩;论据
beyond argument无可争辩【联想】
表示“说服某人(不)做某事”的短语有:
?5.content n.所容纳之物;目录;容量adj.满足的;满意的 vt.使满足
教材原句
① contents of???? your luggage 你行李里面的东西语境识意(写出下列句中content的词义)
②She uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents. ? 所容纳之物????
③There is a table of contents at the front of a dictionary.? 目录????
④Will it content you if I let you have candy tomorrow?? 使满足????单句填空
⑤Andy is content with???? the toy and it is the best he has ever got.
⑥We should never content ourselves???? (we) with book knowledge only.写作微练
⑦真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们所拥有的感到满足时来到。
True happiness comes when we learn to be content with what we have.????点拨
(1)feel/be content with...对……满足/满意
=be pleased/satisfied with
be content to do sth.满足于做某事
(2)content oneself with满足于
【巧学助记】单句填空
②Finally he reached???? (reach) a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world.
③This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond???? the reach of those with average incomes.
④Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached???? (reach) so far by the two sides.完成句子
⑤I don't often lose things, so I was quite surprised when I reached for/ the moment I reached for/at the time when I reached for???? my wallet and found it wasn't there.(reach)
我不常丢东西,所以当我要拿钱包却发现钱包不在时非常吃惊。点拨
(1)reach意为“到达”时,为及物动词,相当于get to和arrive at/in+地点
(2)reach(out)for伸手去拿/去够
(3)reach/make an agreement取得一致意见,达成共识
reach/make a decision下结论;做决定
(4)within(sb.'s)reach=within the reach of sb.
某人伸手可及/够得着;某人所能及
beyond/out of sb.'s reach=beyond/out of the reach of sb.在某人能力之外;
某人够不着7.appreciate vt.感激;赏识;意识到;欣赏;重视
教材原句
①She'll appreciate???? it.她会很感激的。单句填空
②I'd appreciate your answering???? (answer) me as soon as possible.
③The boss gave him a raise in???? appreciation of his excellent work.
④China's soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation???? (appreciate) and understanding of China globally.(2018江苏卷)单句改错
⑤I'd appreciate if you could let me know whether you will attend the par- ty.
appreciate∧→it????句式升级
⑥I'd be grateful if you could take the trouble to do so much for me.(2016 课标全国Ⅰ)
→ I'd appreciate it????if you could take the trouble to do so much for me.
(appreciate)点拨
(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing
appreciate one's doing sth.感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if...假如……,我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n.欣赏;感激
in appreciation of作为对……的感谢【点津】
(1)appreciate后面只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语。
(2)当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/rely on等后接宾语从句时,一 般先加形式宾语it,然后再接宾语从句。8.admit v.承认;准许……进入;接纳
教材原句
① I admit????:I'm addicted to my car.我承认:我对我的汽车很上瘾。单句填空
②The student admitted cheating/having cheated???? (cheat) in the exami- nation, promising that he wouldn't do that again.
③Finally, the applicant was admitted as???? a worker of the firm.
④She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I
????admitted???? (admit) that I hadn't.(2017天津卷)
⑤All special exhibitions, as well as films, concerts, and family/children's programs are free with admission???? (admit).(2018江苏卷阅读理解)一句多译
这个男孩承认向母亲撒了谎。
⑥The boy admitted lying/having lied to his mother????.(简单句)
⑦The boy admitted that he had lied to his mother????.(复合句)点拨
(1)admit doing sth.承认做了某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb./sth. into/to允许某人/物进入……
be admitted as...作为……被接受
be admitted into被……录取
(2)admission n.进入权;入场费;承认
free admission免费入场;免费入场券9.occupy vt.占据,占用(时间、空间等);占领;使忙于
教材原句
①On average,about forty people travel in one bus,while the same number occupy????(occupy) thirty-three cars.单句填空
②Many students are often occupied???? (occupy) with their homework and seldom have time for sports.一句多译
工人们正忙于建造新房子,所以他们现在不能帮你的忙。
③The workers are occupied in???? building new houses so they can't give you a hand now.
④ Occupying themselves in???? building new houses, the workers can't give you a hand now.(非谓语动词作状语)
⑤ Occupied in???? building new houses, the workers can't give you a hand now.(非谓语动词作状语)点拨
(1)occupy sb./oneself with sth. /in doing sth.使某人忙于(做)某事
(2)sb. be occupied with sth./in doing sth.某人忙于(做)某事
keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌
(3)occupation n.职业;占用;占领
【联想】????表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有:
be busy doing sth./with sth.
be engaged in sth.
be employed in doing sth.
1.work out 锻炼身体,做运动;解决;计算出;制订出;成功地发展
教材原句
①work out????in the gym重点短语单句填空
②This book tells the life story of John Smith, who left school and worked for???? a newspaper at the age of 16.
③If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out????.(20 18课标全国Ⅱ七选五)语境识意
④I found it so difficult to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. 解决????
⑤Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.? 制订出????点拨
(1)work as担任,充当;从事……工作
work at努力做/致力于……
work for为……工作,受雇于……
work out a plan制订计划
work on从事;忙于
(2)at work在工作;在运转
out of work失业;出毛病2.be addicted to 对……上瘾
教材原句
①I admit:I'm addicted to???? my car.单句填空
② Addicted???? (addict) to the computer games, Jack fell behind the oth- ers.
③From my point of view, it's not wise for us to be addicted to playing????
(play) with smart phones.
④Tom took up skiing last year and he found it quite addictive???? (ad- dict).一句多译
沉迷于上网,我同桌对学习失去了兴趣。
⑤My deskmate becomes/is/gets addicted to????surfing the Net, so he has lost interest in study.(addicted短语)
⑥ Addicted to surfing????the Net, my deskmate has lost interest in study. (过去分词短语作状语)点拨
(1)addicted adj.入迷的;上瘾的
be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某事/做某事
(2)addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人
addiction n.癖好;入迷;上瘾;嗜好
addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的
addict oneself to(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事1.caused by fuels过去分词短语作后置定语
教材原句
①People have been worried about pollution caused????(cause) by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.重点句型单句填空
②His first book to be published???? (publish) next month is based on a true story.
③The witnesses questioned???? (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
④The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing???? (stand) in one corner.单句改错
⑤Sophia got an e-mail ask for her credit card account number.
ask→asking????
⑥The meeting held now is about the opening ceremony.
∧held→being????
⑦So far nobody has claimed the money discovering in the library.
discovering→discovered????点拨
当过去分词短语作定语时,与被修饰的词之间是被动关系,而且动作往 往已经结束。
【点津】
(1)当不定式一般式的主动形式to do作定语时,常表主动将来;被动形式 to be done作定语时,常表示被动将来。
(2)当现在分词一般式的主动形式doing作定语时,常表示主动进行;被动 形式being done作定语时,常表示被动进行。2.stressed out, tired and angry形容词(短语)作状语
教材原句
①How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry????
(anger)?单句填空
② Happy???? (happiness) and satisfied, she suddenly appeared.
③ Surprised????(surprise) and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.句式升级(用形容词或形容词短语作状语)
④One woman was lying in bed, and she was awake.
→ One woman was lying in bed, awake.????
⑤The boy ran home with fear filling him.
→ The boy ran home, full of fear.????
⑥The mother said nothing and she was anxious about her son.
→ The mother said nothing, anxious about her son.????点拨
形容词短语stressed out,tired and angry在句中作状语,说明主语所处的状 态。
【点津】
(1)形容词(短语)作状语时,在句中可表示方式、伴随、原因、时间或条 件等。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时,可放在句首或句尾,往往用逗号与句子主干 隔开。3.compared to和……相比
教材原句
①But anger and stress are nothing compared????(compare) to the real costs of the motor car.单句填空
②In comparison???? (compare) with other students, Mike is more diligent.
③Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared???? (com- pare) to such art forms as music and painting.写作微练
④把我的工作与他的相比,我知道我的工作远远不令人满意。
Comparing my work with his, I know mine is far from satisfactory.????点拨
(1)compare A with/to B 把A和B比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
compared with/to 和……相比
beyond/without compare无与伦比
(2)comparison n.比较,相比
in comparison with和……相比
必修模块 3 Unit 9 Wheels
1.benefit n.益处;福利费;奖金 vt.& vi.使受益;得益于
教材原句
①People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling???? in Amsterdam for years.多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。重点单词单句填空
②Many of the things we now benefit from????would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
③It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits???? (benefit) our work most.
④China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit
????of???? all its citizens.一句多译
⑤Daily exercise is greatly beneficial to your health.
=Daily exercise is of great benefit????to your health.
=Daily exercise greatly benefits????your health.
=Your health greatly benefits from????daily exercise.
每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。点拨
(1)benefit n.益处,好处
be of (great)benefit to sb.对某人(大)有益处
for sb.'s benefit=for the benefit of sb.
为帮助某人,为某人的利益
the benefit of...……的好处(2)benefit v.受益
benefit from从……中受益
sth. benefit sb.某事(某物)使某人受益
(3)beneficial adj.有益的,有用的
be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/某物有益2.convenient adj.方便的;便利的
教材原句
①It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is conve- nient????(convenience)for bikes.单句填空
②Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient???? (convenient) electronic communica- tion tools by then.(2018江苏卷)
③If it's convenient???? (convenience) for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.(2016课标全国Ⅲ书面表达)单句改错
④Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern convenience.
convenience→conveniences????一句多译
如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。
⑤If it is convenient for you????, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.
⑥ At your convenience????, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.点拨
(1)convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利的设施
for convenience为了方便起见
at one's convenience在某人方便时
(2)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事
If it is convenient for sb.,...如果对某人来说是方便的,……
(3)conveniently adv.方便地;便利地【点津】????(1)convenience 意为“便利,方便”时,为不可数名词;意为
“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。
(2)convenient作表语时,主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。3.consequence n.结果;后果
教材原句
①a past activity that has some consequences????(consequence) in the pre- sent活学巧用(用as a consequence/as a consequence of填空)
②The city was in ruins as a consequence of????a severe earthquake.
③ As a consequence????, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.
句式升级
④It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was canceled.
→ It rained yesterday and consequently the match was canceled.????(con- sequently)点拨
(1)as a consequence结果,因此
as a consequence of由于……
(2)consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv.所以;因此
【联想】????as a result结果;as a result of因为……4.argue v.争论;争辩;争吵;劝说
教材原句
①argue with???? someone活学巧用(用argue或其短语的适当形式填空)
The workers, who ② argued for????(为支持……而争论)their own rights, ③ argued with????(同……争论)the boss for a few days,but failed ④ to argue him into????(说服他做……)giving them a rise in wages because the boss ⑤ argued against????(据理反对)it and insisted that it was ⑥ be- yond argument????(无可争辩)that their pay had already been OK.一句多译
最终我说服了他戒掉吸烟。
⑦ I argued him out of smoking eventually.????(argue)
⑧ I persuaded him out of smoking/to give up smoking eventually.???? (persuade)写作微练
⑨我竭力主张每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。
I argue that everyone should make contributions to protecting the envi- ronment.????点拨
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争辩某事
argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论
argue that...论证……
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n.争论;争辩;论据
beyond argument无可争辩【联想】
表示“说服某人(不)做某事”的短语有:
?5.content n.所容纳之物;目录;容量adj.满足的;满意的 vt.使满足
教材原句
① contents of???? your luggage 你行李里面的东西语境识意(写出下列句中content的词义)
②She uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents. ? 所容纳之物????
③There is a table of contents at the front of a dictionary.? 目录????
④Will it content you if I let you have candy tomorrow?? 使满足????单句填空
⑤Andy is content with???? the toy and it is the best he has ever got.
⑥We should never content ourselves???? (we) with book knowledge only.写作微练
⑦真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们所拥有的感到满足时来到。
True happiness comes when we learn to be content with what we have.????点拨
(1)feel/be content with...对……满足/满意
=be pleased/satisfied with
be content to do sth.满足于做某事
(2)content oneself with满足于
【巧学助记】单句填空
②Finally he reached???? (reach) a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world.
③This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond???? the reach of those with average incomes.
④Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached???? (reach) so far by the two sides.完成句子
⑤I don't often lose things, so I was quite surprised when I reached for/ the moment I reached for/at the time when I reached for???? my wallet and found it wasn't there.(reach)
我不常丢东西,所以当我要拿钱包却发现钱包不在时非常吃惊。点拨
(1)reach意为“到达”时,为及物动词,相当于get to和arrive at/in+地点
(2)reach(out)for伸手去拿/去够
(3)reach/make an agreement取得一致意见,达成共识
reach/make a decision下结论;做决定
(4)within(sb.'s)reach=within the reach of sb.
某人伸手可及/够得着;某人所能及
beyond/out of sb.'s reach=beyond/out of the reach of sb.在某人能力之外;
某人够不着7.appreciate vt.感激;赏识;意识到;欣赏;重视
教材原句
①She'll appreciate???? it.她会很感激的。单句填空
②I'd appreciate your answering???? (answer) me as soon as possible.
③The boss gave him a raise in???? appreciation of his excellent work.
④China's soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation???? (appreciate) and understanding of China globally.(2018江苏卷)单句改错
⑤I'd appreciate if you could let me know whether you will attend the par- ty.
appreciate∧→it????句式升级
⑥I'd be grateful if you could take the trouble to do so much for me.(2016 课标全国Ⅰ)
→ I'd appreciate it????if you could take the trouble to do so much for me.
(appreciate)点拨
(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing
appreciate one's doing sth.感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if...假如……,我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n.欣赏;感激
in appreciation of作为对……的感谢【点津】
(1)appreciate后面只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语。
(2)当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/rely on等后接宾语从句时,一 般先加形式宾语it,然后再接宾语从句。8.admit v.承认;准许……进入;接纳
教材原句
① I admit????:I'm addicted to my car.我承认:我对我的汽车很上瘾。单句填空
②The student admitted cheating/having cheated???? (cheat) in the exami- nation, promising that he wouldn't do that again.
③Finally, the applicant was admitted as???? a worker of the firm.
④She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I
????admitted???? (admit) that I hadn't.(2017天津卷)
⑤All special exhibitions, as well as films, concerts, and family/children's programs are free with admission???? (admit).(2018江苏卷阅读理解)一句多译
这个男孩承认向母亲撒了谎。
⑥The boy admitted lying/having lied to his mother????.(简单句)
⑦The boy admitted that he had lied to his mother????.(复合句)点拨
(1)admit doing sth.承认做了某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb./sth. into/to允许某人/物进入……
be admitted as...作为……被接受
be admitted into被……录取
(2)admission n.进入权;入场费;承认
free admission免费入场;免费入场券9.occupy vt.占据,占用(时间、空间等);占领;使忙于
教材原句
①On average,about forty people travel in one bus,while the same number occupy????(occupy) thirty-three cars.单句填空
②Many students are often occupied???? (occupy) with their homework and seldom have time for sports.一句多译
工人们正忙于建造新房子,所以他们现在不能帮你的忙。
③The workers are occupied in???? building new houses so they can't give you a hand now.
④ Occupying themselves in???? building new houses, the workers can't give you a hand now.(非谓语动词作状语)
⑤ Occupied in???? building new houses, the workers can't give you a hand now.(非谓语动词作状语)点拨
(1)occupy sb./oneself with sth. /in doing sth.使某人忙于(做)某事
(2)sb. be occupied with sth./in doing sth.某人忙于(做)某事
keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌
(3)occupation n.职业;占用;占领
【联想】????表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有:
be busy doing sth./with sth.
be engaged in sth.
be employed in doing sth.
1.work out 锻炼身体,做运动;解决;计算出;制订出;成功地发展
教材原句
①work out????in the gym重点短语单句填空
②This book tells the life story of John Smith, who left school and worked for???? a newspaper at the age of 16.
③If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out????.(20 18课标全国Ⅱ七选五)语境识意
④I found it so difficult to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. 解决????
⑤Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.? 制订出????点拨
(1)work as担任,充当;从事……工作
work at努力做/致力于……
work for为……工作,受雇于……
work out a plan制订计划
work on从事;忙于
(2)at work在工作;在运转
out of work失业;出毛病2.be addicted to 对……上瘾
教材原句
①I admit:I'm addicted to???? my car.单句填空
② Addicted???? (addict) to the computer games, Jack fell behind the oth- ers.
③From my point of view, it's not wise for us to be addicted to playing????
(play) with smart phones.
④Tom took up skiing last year and he found it quite addictive???? (ad- dict).一句多译
沉迷于上网,我同桌对学习失去了兴趣。
⑤My deskmate becomes/is/gets addicted to????surfing the Net, so he has lost interest in study.(addicted短语)
⑥ Addicted to surfing????the Net, my deskmate has lost interest in study. (过去分词短语作状语)点拨
(1)addicted adj.入迷的;上瘾的
be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某事/做某事
(2)addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人
addiction n.癖好;入迷;上瘾;嗜好
addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的
addict oneself to(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事1.caused by fuels过去分词短语作后置定语
教材原句
①People have been worried about pollution caused????(cause) by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.重点句型单句填空
②His first book to be published???? (publish) next month is based on a true story.
③The witnesses questioned???? (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
④The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing???? (stand) in one corner.单句改错
⑤Sophia got an e-mail ask for her credit card account number.
ask→asking????
⑥The meeting held now is about the opening ceremony.
∧held→being????
⑦So far nobody has claimed the money discovering in the library.
discovering→discovered????点拨
当过去分词短语作定语时,与被修饰的词之间是被动关系,而且动作往 往已经结束。
【点津】
(1)当不定式一般式的主动形式to do作定语时,常表主动将来;被动形式 to be done作定语时,常表示被动将来。
(2)当现在分词一般式的主动形式doing作定语时,常表示主动进行;被动 形式being done作定语时,常表示被动进行。2.stressed out, tired and angry形容词(短语)作状语
教材原句
①How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry????
(anger)?单句填空
② Happy???? (happiness) and satisfied, she suddenly appeared.
③ Surprised????(surprise) and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.句式升级(用形容词或形容词短语作状语)
④One woman was lying in bed, and she was awake.
→ One woman was lying in bed, awake.????
⑤The boy ran home with fear filling him.
→ The boy ran home, full of fear.????
⑥The mother said nothing and she was anxious about her son.
→ The mother said nothing, anxious about her son.????点拨
形容词短语stressed out,tired and angry在句中作状语,说明主语所处的状 态。
【点津】
(1)形容词(短语)作状语时,在句中可表示方式、伴随、原因、时间或条 件等。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时,可放在句首或句尾,往往用逗号与句子主干 隔开。3.compared to和……相比
教材原句
①But anger and stress are nothing compared????(compare) to the real costs of the motor car.单句填空
②In comparison???? (compare) with other students, Mike is more diligent.
③Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared???? (com- pare) to such art forms as music and painting.写作微练
④把我的工作与他的相比,我知道我的工作远远不令人满意。
Comparing my work with his, I know mine is far from satisfactory.????点拨
(1)compare A with/to B 把A和B比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
compared with/to 和……相比
beyond/without compare无与伦比
(2)comparison n.比较,相比
in comparison with和……相比