北师大版英语必修三 Unit 8 Adventure 知识点课件67张PPT
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| 名称 | 北师大版英语必修三 Unit 8 Adventure 知识点课件67张PPT |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-22 15:41:58 | ||
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课件67张PPT。
必修模块 3 Unit 8 Adventure
1.fit adj.健康的;适合的 v.适合;合身;胜任
教材原句
①Why do people going on this trip need to be fit???? ?为什么参加这次 旅行的人需要很健康?活学巧用(用fit,suit或match的适当形式填空)
②Her shoes match???? her dress and they look very well together.
③The furniture suits???? modern houses, but looks out of place in the gar- den of a traditional home.
④The colour of that pair of shoes suits???? me very well, but it doesn't
????fit???? me.单句填空
⑤Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit in????, so she left.完成句子
⑥She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit????.她和 家人骑车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。(2018北京卷) 单句改错
⑦The manager often asks Tom to do the difficult task because he can do such a thing and is fit it.
∧fit→for????写作微练
⑧从你的帖子中,我得知你想让别人帮助你提高普通话(Mandarin)水 平。我对此很感兴趣。我认为我适合。
I learned from your post that you want someone to help improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it. I think I'm fit for it.????点拨
(1)keep/stay fit保持健康
be fit for适合;胜任;对……合适
be fit to do sth.适合做某事
(2)fit in适合;相处融洽
fit in with与……合得来;适应
(3)fitness n.健康,适合【辨析】2.differ vi.不同;相异;有区别
教材原句
①How do the tourists differ from???? local people?单句改错
⑥Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it different.
different→differently????
⑦I make $2,000 a week and 60 surely won't make that big difference to me.
∧difference→a????写作微练
⑧在组织课堂活动方面,我们可能有不同的意见。当我有不同意见时, 我可能会选择放弃,尊重多数人的意见。
We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.????点拨
(1)differ from(=be different from)与……不同,不同于……
differ in(=be different in)在某方面不同
differ with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上意见不同
(2)different adj.不同的;有差别的
difference n.区别;差异
make a difference(to)(对……)有影响/起作用
make no difference(to)(对……)没影响/不起作用
tell the difference between A and B 辨别A和B之间的差异
differently adv.不同地;有区别地
3.similarity n.相似性;类似性
教材原句
①Snowboarding has similarities????(similarity) with surfing.活学巧用
②Your mother loves you very much. Similarly????,her mother also loves her very much.
③She bears a surprising similarity????to her mother.
④My teaching style is similar????to that of most other teachers.单句改错
⑤Doctors always tell us that drinking too much is harmful for our health.
for→to????
⑥He is accustomed to listen to noise, because he lives right in the center of the city.
listen→listening????
⑦Pens are necessities for us, so we are all familiar to them.
to→with????写作微练
⑧一个放松的假期被认为有益于身心健康。
A relaxing holiday is thought to be beneficial to one's health and mind.????点拨
(1)similar adj.相似的
be similar to与……相似
(2)similarly adv.同样地,差不多地
【联想】????“be+adj.+介词to”的常用短语:
be accustomed to习惯于……
be addicted to沉溺于……
be beneficial to对……有益be familiar to为……所熟悉
be harmful to对……有害
be related to与……有联系/有关
be sensitive to对……敏感
be well known to为……所熟知4.various adj.各种各样的,不同的
教材原句
①You can find all these in the various????(variety) extreme sports that
have become popular in the last ten years or so.单句填空
②The prices of some vegetables vary with???? the weather.
③These varieties of goods are???? (be) now popular with the customers.
④The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary from???? 12 to 15.单句改错
⑤The students should be encouraged to take part in variety of after-class activities.
variety→varieties或∧variety→a????点拨
(1)vary v.变化;不同;改变
vary with随……变化
vary in在……方面变化
vary from...to...从……到……转变
(2)variety n.多样化;不同种类
a variety of(=varieties of)不同种类的,各种各样的【点津】????①a variety of/varieties of(许多的)+可数名词复数作主语时,
谓语动词用复数形式。
②the variety of(表种类)+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。5.confuse vt.使迷惑;使糊涂
教材原句
①He was also confused????(confuse) by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.单句填空
②We always left his office in a state of confusion????(confuse).
③Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both or- dinary and astonishing????(astonish) ways.(2017江苏卷阅读理解)
④What she referred to was so confusing????(confuse) that they could hardly make any sense of it.单句改错
⑤When she returned home, Rose found her computer had been removed and she was very confusing.
confusing→confused????句式升级
⑥I was confused by such a confusing problem,so I turned to him for help.
→ Confused by such a confusing problem, I turned to him for help.????(过 去分词短语作状语)点拨
(1)confuse A with/and B把A与B混淆
(2)confused adj.(人)不知所措的;困惑的
confusing adj.(事/物)令人困惑的
be confused about sth.对某事感到困惑
(3)confusion n.混乱;混淆;困惑
in confusion处于困惑/混乱状态【联想】????以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词:
encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged受到鼓舞的
astonishing令人吃惊的 astonished感到吃惊的
terrifying令人恐惧的 terrified感到恐惧的
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed感到尴尬的6.quantity n.数量;量
教材原句
①He went to a city where iron was produced in???? huge quantities.单句填空
②Every day, large quantities of food are wasted????(waste) because of the young people's bad living habit.
③There are a number of different techniques????(technique) to help de- signers approach this important point.(2018课标全国Ⅰ七选五)
④The river around the village smell terrible because large quantities of wa- ter have been polluted????(pollute) already.
⑤It is well known to us all that it's cheaper to buy goods in????large quantities. 单句改错
⑥Lots of rescue worker were working around the clock,sending supplies to Yushu.
worker→workers????
⑦So far large quantities of information have stored in the computer.
have∧→been????写作微练
⑧随着越来越多的森林被破坏,每年有大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。
With more and more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of rich soil are being washed away each year.????1.turn up 出现,来到,到场;开大,调高
教材原句
①Ann waited for Tom for ages but he didn't turn up????.单句填空
②She has turned down???? several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)
③Small sailboats can easily turn over???? in the water if not managed carefully.
④Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(树枝) which grad- ually turned into???? chopsticks.(2016课标全国Ⅲ)单句改错
⑤With no one to turn at that time, she felt very helpless.
turn∧→to????完成句子
⑥We arranged to meet at the cinema, but he failed to turn up????. 我们约 好在电影院见面,但他没有到场。点拨
turn against背叛;反对
turn around翻身;转身
turn back使折回;往回走
turn down关小;拒绝
turn in上交;归还
turn(...)into(把……)变成,变为
turn off关掉turn on打开
turn out证明是;结果是;生产
turn over把……翻过来;翻转;移交
turn to 翻到;转向;求助于2.break out (战争、火灾等)爆发
教材原句
①Not long after his return,a local war broke out???? near his town.单句改错
⑥I couldn't have been more than six years old when the accident was happened.
删除was????
⑦Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break up in disas- ters.
up→down????点拨
break away from脱离,挣脱,摆脱
break down出故障;垮掉;使分解
break in打断,插嘴;强行进入
break into强行闯入
break off中断;折断
break through突破,冲破;克服
break up粉碎;结束;解散;绝交【辨析】3.stand by 坚持;仍然遵守(诺言);支持;袖手旁观;站在……旁边
教材原句
①But Marco always stood by???? his tales.活学巧用(用stand的相关短语填空)
②You should stand by???? what you have promised to me.
③She stood out????in the last job interview.
④With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for????
other words.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)
⑤It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up???? and fight like a man.点拨
stand aside站到一边;不参与
stand for代表;支持
stand out突出;出色;显眼
stand up站起来;起立
stand up for支持;维护4.run out 用完,用尽
教材原句
①The men were soon exhausted and were running out???? of food.一句多译
他们的钱已经用完了。
⑥ Their money has run out.????(run out)
⑦ They have run out of their money.????(run out of)写作微练
⑧北京提供了如此多的名胜以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没看 完。
So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all.????点拨
run across偶然遇见
run after追求;追赶
run away突然离开;逃离
run into sb.撞上/偶然遇见某人
run into sth.遭遇(困难/麻烦/恶劣天气等)
run over碾过,轧过
in the long run从长远来看【辨析】1.have+宾语+宾补
教材原句
①He had teams of dogs pulling????(pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.单句填空
②I'm sorry to have you waiting???? (wait) so long.
③“Do you have some clothes to be washed???? (wash)?” the servant asked.
④There is no need to worry and he will try to get his work finished???? (finish) on time.
⑤I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken???? (take).(2018天津卷)完成句子
⑥Jane often makes a schedule to make herself reminded???? of what she is to do.(make+宾语+宾补)
简经常制订时间表来提醒自己要做的事情。
⑦Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her writ- ten English improved???? in a short period.(have+宾语+宾补)
珍妮希望史密斯先生推荐一种使她的书面英语在短期内提高的好方 法。点拨
在“have+宾语+宾补”这一句式中,have为使役动词,宾补可是形容 词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。
①have sb./sth. do sth.(相当于let sb./sth. do sth.;make sb./sth. do sth.;get sb./sth. to do sth.)(do常表示主动过程)
②have sb./sth. doing sth.(doing常表示主动持续)
③have sb./sth. done(done与宾语是被动关系)【发散思维】????have sth. to do有事情要做(主语是不定式动作的发出
者);have sth. to be done有事情要做(主语不是不定式动作的发出者)2.before引导时间状语从句
教材原句
①Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before???? they reached their final destinations.单句填空
②It was September 29, 2018 when???? David and Kate walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
③How long do you think it will be before???? China sends another satel- lite?
④As is reported, it has been over 100 years since???? that school was founded.写作微练
⑤他们已经分开很长时间了,要过一段时间他们才能再见面。
It is a long time since they got separated, and it will be some time before they meet again.????点拨
before引导时间状语从句的常用句式:
It+be+一段时间+before...过多长时间才……
It+be+not long before...不久……
【点津】????易混句式:
It+be+时间点+when...当某事发生是什么时间
It+be+一段时间+since...自从……以来多长时间了
必修模块 3 Unit 8 Adventure
1.fit adj.健康的;适合的 v.适合;合身;胜任
教材原句
①Why do people going on this trip need to be fit???? ?为什么参加这次 旅行的人需要很健康?活学巧用(用fit,suit或match的适当形式填空)
②Her shoes match???? her dress and they look very well together.
③The furniture suits???? modern houses, but looks out of place in the gar- den of a traditional home.
④The colour of that pair of shoes suits???? me very well, but it doesn't
????fit???? me.单句填空
⑤Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit in????, so she left.完成句子
⑥She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit????.她和 家人骑车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。(2018北京卷) 单句改错
⑦The manager often asks Tom to do the difficult task because he can do such a thing and is fit it.
∧fit→for????写作微练
⑧从你的帖子中,我得知你想让别人帮助你提高普通话(Mandarin)水 平。我对此很感兴趣。我认为我适合。
I learned from your post that you want someone to help improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it. I think I'm fit for it.????点拨
(1)keep/stay fit保持健康
be fit for适合;胜任;对……合适
be fit to do sth.适合做某事
(2)fit in适合;相处融洽
fit in with与……合得来;适应
(3)fitness n.健康,适合【辨析】2.differ vi.不同;相异;有区别
教材原句
①How do the tourists differ from???? local people?单句改错
⑥Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it different.
different→differently????
⑦I make $2,000 a week and 60 surely won't make that big difference to me.
∧difference→a????写作微练
⑧在组织课堂活动方面,我们可能有不同的意见。当我有不同意见时, 我可能会选择放弃,尊重多数人的意见。
We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.????点拨
(1)differ from(=be different from)与……不同,不同于……
differ in(=be different in)在某方面不同
differ with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上意见不同
(2)different adj.不同的;有差别的
difference n.区别;差异
make a difference(to)(对……)有影响/起作用
make no difference(to)(对……)没影响/不起作用
tell the difference between A and B 辨别A和B之间的差异
differently adv.不同地;有区别地
3.similarity n.相似性;类似性
教材原句
①Snowboarding has similarities????(similarity) with surfing.活学巧用
②Your mother loves you very much. Similarly????,her mother also loves her very much.
③She bears a surprising similarity????to her mother.
④My teaching style is similar????to that of most other teachers.单句改错
⑤Doctors always tell us that drinking too much is harmful for our health.
for→to????
⑥He is accustomed to listen to noise, because he lives right in the center of the city.
listen→listening????
⑦Pens are necessities for us, so we are all familiar to them.
to→with????写作微练
⑧一个放松的假期被认为有益于身心健康。
A relaxing holiday is thought to be beneficial to one's health and mind.????点拨
(1)similar adj.相似的
be similar to与……相似
(2)similarly adv.同样地,差不多地
【联想】????“be+adj.+介词to”的常用短语:
be accustomed to习惯于……
be addicted to沉溺于……
be beneficial to对……有益be familiar to为……所熟悉
be harmful to对……有害
be related to与……有联系/有关
be sensitive to对……敏感
be well known to为……所熟知4.various adj.各种各样的,不同的
教材原句
①You can find all these in the various????(variety) extreme sports that
have become popular in the last ten years or so.单句填空
②The prices of some vegetables vary with???? the weather.
③These varieties of goods are???? (be) now popular with the customers.
④The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary from???? 12 to 15.单句改错
⑤The students should be encouraged to take part in variety of after-class activities.
variety→varieties或∧variety→a????点拨
(1)vary v.变化;不同;改变
vary with随……变化
vary in在……方面变化
vary from...to...从……到……转变
(2)variety n.多样化;不同种类
a variety of(=varieties of)不同种类的,各种各样的【点津】????①a variety of/varieties of(许多的)+可数名词复数作主语时,
谓语动词用复数形式。
②the variety of(表种类)+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。5.confuse vt.使迷惑;使糊涂
教材原句
①He was also confused????(confuse) by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.单句填空
②We always left his office in a state of confusion????(confuse).
③Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both or- dinary and astonishing????(astonish) ways.(2017江苏卷阅读理解)
④What she referred to was so confusing????(confuse) that they could hardly make any sense of it.单句改错
⑤When she returned home, Rose found her computer had been removed and she was very confusing.
confusing→confused????句式升级
⑥I was confused by such a confusing problem,so I turned to him for help.
→ Confused by such a confusing problem, I turned to him for help.????(过 去分词短语作状语)点拨
(1)confuse A with/and B把A与B混淆
(2)confused adj.(人)不知所措的;困惑的
confusing adj.(事/物)令人困惑的
be confused about sth.对某事感到困惑
(3)confusion n.混乱;混淆;困惑
in confusion处于困惑/混乱状态【联想】????以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词:
encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged受到鼓舞的
astonishing令人吃惊的 astonished感到吃惊的
terrifying令人恐惧的 terrified感到恐惧的
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed感到尴尬的6.quantity n.数量;量
教材原句
①He went to a city where iron was produced in???? huge quantities.单句填空
②Every day, large quantities of food are wasted????(waste) because of the young people's bad living habit.
③There are a number of different techniques????(technique) to help de- signers approach this important point.(2018课标全国Ⅰ七选五)
④The river around the village smell terrible because large quantities of wa- ter have been polluted????(pollute) already.
⑤It is well known to us all that it's cheaper to buy goods in????large quantities. 单句改错
⑥Lots of rescue worker were working around the clock,sending supplies to Yushu.
worker→workers????
⑦So far large quantities of information have stored in the computer.
have∧→been????写作微练
⑧随着越来越多的森林被破坏,每年有大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。
With more and more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of rich soil are being washed away each year.????1.turn up 出现,来到,到场;开大,调高
教材原句
①Ann waited for Tom for ages but he didn't turn up????.单句填空
②She has turned down???? several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)
③Small sailboats can easily turn over???? in the water if not managed carefully.
④Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(树枝) which grad- ually turned into???? chopsticks.(2016课标全国Ⅲ)单句改错
⑤With no one to turn at that time, she felt very helpless.
turn∧→to????完成句子
⑥We arranged to meet at the cinema, but he failed to turn up????. 我们约 好在电影院见面,但他没有到场。点拨
turn against背叛;反对
turn around翻身;转身
turn back使折回;往回走
turn down关小;拒绝
turn in上交;归还
turn(...)into(把……)变成,变为
turn off关掉turn on打开
turn out证明是;结果是;生产
turn over把……翻过来;翻转;移交
turn to 翻到;转向;求助于2.break out (战争、火灾等)爆发
教材原句
①Not long after his return,a local war broke out???? near his town.单句改错
⑥I couldn't have been more than six years old when the accident was happened.
删除was????
⑦Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break up in disas- ters.
up→down????点拨
break away from脱离,挣脱,摆脱
break down出故障;垮掉;使分解
break in打断,插嘴;强行进入
break into强行闯入
break off中断;折断
break through突破,冲破;克服
break up粉碎;结束;解散;绝交【辨析】3.stand by 坚持;仍然遵守(诺言);支持;袖手旁观;站在……旁边
教材原句
①But Marco always stood by???? his tales.活学巧用(用stand的相关短语填空)
②You should stand by???? what you have promised to me.
③She stood out????in the last job interview.
④With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for????
other words.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)
⑤It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up???? and fight like a man.点拨
stand aside站到一边;不参与
stand for代表;支持
stand out突出;出色;显眼
stand up站起来;起立
stand up for支持;维护4.run out 用完,用尽
教材原句
①The men were soon exhausted and were running out???? of food.一句多译
他们的钱已经用完了。
⑥ Their money has run out.????(run out)
⑦ They have run out of their money.????(run out of)写作微练
⑧北京提供了如此多的名胜以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没看 完。
So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all.????点拨
run across偶然遇见
run after追求;追赶
run away突然离开;逃离
run into sb.撞上/偶然遇见某人
run into sth.遭遇(困难/麻烦/恶劣天气等)
run over碾过,轧过
in the long run从长远来看【辨析】1.have+宾语+宾补
教材原句
①He had teams of dogs pulling????(pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.单句填空
②I'm sorry to have you waiting???? (wait) so long.
③“Do you have some clothes to be washed???? (wash)?” the servant asked.
④There is no need to worry and he will try to get his work finished???? (finish) on time.
⑤I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken???? (take).(2018天津卷)完成句子
⑥Jane often makes a schedule to make herself reminded???? of what she is to do.(make+宾语+宾补)
简经常制订时间表来提醒自己要做的事情。
⑦Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her writ- ten English improved???? in a short period.(have+宾语+宾补)
珍妮希望史密斯先生推荐一种使她的书面英语在短期内提高的好方 法。点拨
在“have+宾语+宾补”这一句式中,have为使役动词,宾补可是形容 词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。
①have sb./sth. do sth.(相当于let sb./sth. do sth.;make sb./sth. do sth.;get sb./sth. to do sth.)(do常表示主动过程)
②have sb./sth. doing sth.(doing常表示主动持续)
③have sb./sth. done(done与宾语是被动关系)【发散思维】????have sth. to do有事情要做(主语是不定式动作的发出
者);have sth. to be done有事情要做(主语不是不定式动作的发出者)2.before引导时间状语从句
教材原句
①Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before???? they reached their final destinations.单句填空
②It was September 29, 2018 when???? David and Kate walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
③How long do you think it will be before???? China sends another satel- lite?
④As is reported, it has been over 100 years since???? that school was founded.写作微练
⑤他们已经分开很长时间了,要过一段时间他们才能再见面。
It is a long time since they got separated, and it will be some time before they meet again.????点拨
before引导时间状语从句的常用句式:
It+be+一段时间+before...过多长时间才……
It+be+not long before...不久……
【点津】????易混句式:
It+be+时间点+when...当某事发生是什么时间
It+be+一段时间+since...自从……以来多长时间了