人教版英语八下
Unit 1.1 What's the matter?
单项选择题
1.—__________________????
—I have a sore back.
A. What's the matter?
B. What's wrong with you ?
C. Do you have a sore back?
D. either A or B
2.—What's the matter ____ you, Lucy???
—Nothing much.
A. on??????
B. with?????
C. to?????
D.? Of
3.As a mountain climber, Aron often took ______ and he almost lost his life many times.
A. risk
B. risks
C. break
D. Breaks
4.______ the driver and the passengers, the old man was saved at last.
A. Thanks for
B. Because
C. Thanks to
D. Instead of
5.I saw him ______ when I passed by.
A. ran
B. run
C. runs
D. running
阅读理解
An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”
Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don't like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I'll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”
6.An old lady had _________.
A. glasses??????
B. a blanket over her head????????
C. a coat??????????????
D. a basket
7.She didn't want to ________ .
A. take it off??????
B. turn it off??????
C. get on???????
D. talk about it
8._________ spoke to her.
A. The air hostess? ? ?
B. The man next to her? ???
C. her husband?????
D. one of her friends
9.The old lady had never been _________ before.
A. abroad??????
B. home??????
C. in a plane?? ???
D. in hospital
10.The woman didn't like planes and she was never going ________ .
A. to fly again?? ???
B. to travel??????
C. to go abroad??????
D. to go home
答案解析：
单项选择题
1. D
解析：考查固定句型。句意：—你怎么了？—我背痛。“what's the matter”和“what's wrong with you”都可以询问某人的状况。故选D。
2. B
解析：考查介词。句意：—露西，你怎么了？—没什么。“What's the matter with sb? ”意为“某人身体怎么样”，介词必须用with。故选B。
3. B
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：作为一名登山员，阿伦总是冒险，几乎很多次丢掉了性命。take a risk或者take risks冒险。take a break或take breaks休息。根据句意，故选B。
4. C
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了司机和乘客，老人最终得救了。A因……而感谢，B因为，C多亏，D而不是。故选C。
5. D
解析：考查固定用法。句意：当我路过的时候我看见他正在跑步。由when可知，前面句子表达的为进行时。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，see sb do sth看见某人做了某事。故选D。
6. B
解析：由文章第一句“An old lady in a plane had a blanket over her head”可知，这个年纪大的女士头上盖着一块毯子，故选B。
7. A
解析：文章第一句“An old lady e had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off .”可知，她不想把毯子取下来，take sth off意为“脱下”，常指脱衣服、鞋子等，故选A。
8. A
解析：文章第二句即点明“The air hostess spoke to her”， air hostess意为空姐，故选A。
9. C
解析：文章第二句中，“but the old lady said, ‘I have never been in a plane before’”可看出她从未坐过飞机，这让她很紧张。故选C。
10. A
解析：由“I am sorry, young man, but I don't like planes and I am never going to fly again.”可看出，这位女士再也不想坐飞机了（fly again），故选A。
课件25张PPT。人教版《英语》八年级下册 授课：汪琴琴 慕 课 联 盟 课 程 开 发 中 心 www.moocun.com[慕联教育同步课程] 课程编号：TS1507010203R820101WQQ慕课联盟课程开发中心 www.moocun.comWhat's the matter?unit 1 sectionA1.学习2d中的重要知识点
2.学习3a中的重要知识点
3.学习反身代词的用法
Language goals:feettoothteethhave a (bad) cold
感冒 知识点1have a stomachache
胃痛have a (high) fever
发（高）烧have a toothache
牙痛have a headache
头痛have a sore back
背痛have a sore throat
喉咙痛What’s the matter?He has a cold.He has a cough.He has a fever.He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.What’s the matter?What’s the matter?He has a toothacheHe has a stomachache.He has a headache.表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：
(1)主语+have/has+a 病症
have a cold/fever/cough
(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
have a sore back
(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
have a headache.
.ache常指持续性的疼痛，
它与身体部分的
名词构成复合词 headache
toothache
earache
heartache
stomachache
backache
sore throat
sore back
sore legs
sore eyessore “疼，痛”通常指的是因发炎而引起的肌肉痛，在表示身体的某部分痛时，常置于部位名词前。Q:What’s the matter (with you)?
询问哪里不舒服："你怎么了?"
=What’s wrong (with you)?
What’s the trouble (with you)?
What’s up(with you)?
注:with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格 如her,him,them等
知识点2A: What’s the matter with you ?
B: I have a sore throat.
What should I do ?
A: You should take your temperature.
测量体温A: What’s the matter with you ?
B: I have a sore throat.
What should I do ?
A: You should drink some hot tea with honey.
喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶A: What’s the matter with you ?
B: I have a stomachache.
What should I do ?
A: You should lie down and rest.
躺下休息A: What’s the matter with you ?
B: I have a toothache.
What should I do ?
A: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
去看牙医，做一个X射线检查A: What’s the matter with you ?
B: I cut myself.
What should I do ?
A: You should put some medicine on it.
伤口上面敷一些药
1. take your temperature
测量体温
2.drink some hot tea with honey
喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶
3. lie down and rest
躺下休息
4. see a dentist and get an X-ray
去看牙医，做一个X射线检查
5.put some medicine on it
伤口上面敷一些药
You shouldWhat should I do?1.学习谈论健康问题以及事故
2.正确使用情态动词should提出恰当的建议
小结:慕联提醒亲爱的同学，课后请做一下习题测试，假如达到90分以上，就说明你已经很好的掌握了这节课的内容，有关情况将记录在你的学习记录上，亲爱的同学再见！
