人教版英语八下
Unit 2.3 I'll help tp clean up the city parks.
单项选择题
1.Exercise will make ______ difference in the health of the old people in our old people's home.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
2.—Though Beethoven couldn't hear anything, the music he made is so beautiful.
—Yes. He made more beautiful music after he went ______.
A. blind
B. lucky
C. strong
D. deaf
3.Lucy's blender is broken. Let's ______ to ______.
A. fix it up; cheer her up
B. fix up it; cheer up her
C. fix it up; cheer up her
D. mend it up; cheer her up
4.—Who does your cousin Kate ______?
—Oh, her mother. They both have curly hair and a small nose.
A. look like
B. look after
C. take after
D. Both A and C
5.The use of computers makes ______ possible for more people to work at home.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. one
阅读理解
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
"I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day.
"The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!"
"I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were !"
6.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.
A. they hope to save money???????????????????
B. they're both poor
C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain?????
D. they're not far from their farms
7.The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.
A. make a journey??????????????????? ??
B. visit some places of interest
C. meet their friends??????????????????
D. make a profit
8.The tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.
A. theirs weren't as good as the others'? ? ? ??
B. theirs were much less than the others'
C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city? ?
D. they forgot to carry them on a truck
9.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.
A. they had sustained losses in business?????????????
B. they had lost some money in the city
C. something was wrong with the tractor????????????
D. other people profited in the city
10.Which of the following is true?
A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.????
B. The two farmers will soon get rich.
C. Neither of the farmers is clever.??????????????
D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.
答案解析：
单项选择题
1. A
解析：考查固定短语。句意：锻炼会对我们敬老院老人的健康有作用。make a difference影响，有作用。故选A。
2. D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：—尽管贝多芬听不见任何东西，他做的音乐却是如此的美丽。—是的。在他失聪了之后他做了更加悦耳的音乐。A瞎的，B幸运的，C强壮的，D聋的。故选D。
3. A
解析：考查短语用法。句意：露西的搅拌机坏了。让我们修理它让她高兴起来。fix up修理，cheer up使振作，使高兴，mend修理，不和up搭配。代词宾格放短语中间。故选A。
4. D
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：—你的堂妹长得像谁？—噢，她妈妈。他们都有卷发和小鼻子。A和C均表示长得像，B照顾。故选D。
5. A
解析：考查形式宾语。句意：电脑的使用让更多人在家办公成为可能。make it possible for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是可能的。it作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故选A。
6. B
解析：根据前文中的“they are both poor though they work hard”可知选B。
7. D
解析：第二段中“他们听到城里的苹果很贵”于是想办法把苹果运到城里所以能赚取差价（make a profit）。故选D。
8. C
解析：根据前一句“A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived”可知等他们把苹果运到城里，苹果量太多了，所以就便宜。故选C。
9. A
解析：同上一题，苹果掉价，Uncle Li和Uncle Wang就亏钱了（sustained losses）。故选A。
10. C
解析：排除法。A选项Uncle Li和Uncle Wang最后都没有搞明白为什么那么穷；B 选项同A；D选项，Uncle Wang说“we will carry more apples next time”说明他们下次要买更多的苹果，而不是买一辆更大的卡车。故选C。
课件17张PPT。人教版《英语》八年级下册 授课：Double 慕 课 联 盟 课 程 开 发 中 心 www.moocun.com[慕联教育同步课程] 课程编号：TS1507010203R820203WQQ慕课联盟课程开发中心 www.moocun.comI'll help to clean up the city parks.unit 2 sectionB1.学习四个重点词汇
2.学习文章中的重点语法
Language goals: 知识点1sick adj.
生病的e.g. He felt sick before the test.
辨析：sick 与 ill
sick 可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语
e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night.
e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didn’t go to school.raise v.
募集;征集e.g. They sold something to raise money.e.g. I don’t like to go out alone at night. alone adv.
独自;单独辨析：lonely 与 alone
lonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。
alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）
e.g. Linda was alone in the house.
e.g.I don’t feel lonely because I made new friends here.1.The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
2.The old man lives _______，but he never feels _______.
A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonelye.g. He was disabled in the accident.disabled adj.
有残疾的;丧失能力的 知识点2A dog-helper set up 建起；设立
e.g. Let’s set up our tent by the river.
e.g. What if we set up a foundation?
Language pointsLucky makes a big difference to my life.
make a difference 影响；有作用
e.g.It would make a big difference to my life.
Language points …but many people have these difficulties.
difficulty n. 困难；难题
difficulty n. 困难 difficult adj.
e.g.When you’re difficult, ask me for difficulty.
Language points I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
excited adj. 激动的;人作主语
exciting adj. 另人兴奋的,常用于修饰事物
e.g.The boy was too excited to go to sleep.
e.g.I have some exciting news for you.Language points Thanks for ...... 因......而感谢
Thanks to ...... 多亏了......(相当于because of)
e.g.Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party.
e.g.Thanks to the English language,we can learn a lot from
other countries．Language points小结:1.学习四个重点词汇
2.学习文章中的重点语法
慕联提醒亲爱的同学，课后请做一下习题测试，假如达到90分以上，就说明你已经很好的掌握了这节课的内容，有关情况将记录在你的学习记录上，亲爱的同学再见！
