人教版英语八下
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 小结复习
单项选择题
1.—Could you please pass me the eraser, Bob?
—( ????).
A.Sure. Here you are?????????
B. That’s all right
C. Yes, please????????????
D. Sorry, I couldn’t?
2.—So many people! Could I stand here?
—( ????). Don’t you see the sign “Line up, please”?
A. My pleasure????
B. No problem??
C. Sorry, you can’t?????
D. Of course
3.—I'm not going to swim tomorrow afternoon.
—( ????). I have to clean up my bedroom.
A.So am I???
B.Neither am I ???????
C.Neither I am??
D.So I am
4.Can I borrow 30 dollars ( ????) you? I will return it to you tomorrow morning.
A. on ??????????
B. with ????????
C. from ???????
D. to
5.My mother exercises every day ( ????) fat.
A.in order not to get ?????????????
B.in order don't to get
C.in order not to getting ??????????
D.in order to not get
6.—Can I ( ????) this book?
—Yes, but you mustn't ( ????) it to others.
A. lend; borrow ???
B. borrow; keep ?????
C. borrow; lend ??????
D. lend; keep
7.—It's too hot. ( ????) I swim in the lake?
—No, you ( ????) . That's too dangerous!
A. Should; can't ??
B. Need; mustn't ?????
C. Must; needn't ????
D. Could; can't
8.Kate, come up with your own idea if you think you can do better. There's no need ( ????) angry.
A. to get ?? ? ??
B. getting ??? ? ?
C. to make ?? ? ??
D. making?
9.She stopped talking ( ????) her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as? ? ? ?
B. unless? ? ? ? ?
C. though? ? ? ? ??
D. until
10.Could you ( ????)the window? I feel a little cold.
A. please not open ???????
B. please not to open
C. not please to close ?????
D. please not to close
答案解析：
单项选择题
1. A
解析：考察口语交际对请求别人做某事的回答。句意：?—你能递给我哪款橡皮吗，鲍勃？ ?—当然，给你。A. “当然，给你”，B“不客气，没关系”，C“好的，请”，D“对不起，我不能”。对于请求可以有以下这些肯定的回答：Yes, I can. / Sure. / Certainly. / With pleasure.等等。故选A。
2. C
解析：考察口语交际对请求别人允许自己做某事的回答。句意：—这么多人！我可以站在这里吗？—对不起，你不可以。你难道没有看到这个标志“请排队”吗？A“我的荣幸”，B“没问题；没关系”，C“对不起，你不可以”，D“当然”对于请求可以有以下这些否定的回答：Sorry, you can't. / I'm afraid you can't.?等。故选C。
3. B
解析：考察部分倒装。句意：—明天下午我不打算去游泳。—我也是。我不得不打扫我的卧室。根据题意，回答为否定。Neither/Nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”意为“......也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装结构。上文是be动词，故下文需用be动词回答。故选B。
4. C
解析：考察动词搭配。句意：我能向你借30美元吗？我明天早上就会还给你。borrow ... from sb.表示“向某人借......”故选C。
5. A
解析：考察固定用法。句意：我的妈妈每天锻炼为了不变胖。“为了不......”英文表达为in order not to do sth.，反义为：in order to do sth.故选A。
6. C
解析：考察动词辨析。句意：—我能借这本书吗？—可以，但是你不能把它借别人。borrow指“借入”，lend指“借出”，keep+时间段的时间状语指“借一段时间”。故选C。
7. D
解析：考察情态动词。句意：—太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？—不，你不可以。那太危险了。should表示“应该”，也可用于提出建议。need “需要”，反义needn’t“没必要”，mustn’t表示“禁止”。表示请求别人允许自己做某事用情态动词can/could，否定回答为No, you can’t.?故选D。
8. A
解析：考察固定句型。句意：凯特，如果你觉得你能做的更好，提出你自己的观点。没有必要生气。固定句型为“There is no need to do sth.”意为“没有必要做某事”。“变生气”词组为get angry，故选A。
9. A
解析：考察连词辨析。句意：她的妈妈一进入房间，她就停止说话了。A “一......就......”，B“除非”，C“尽管”，D“直到”。故选A。
10. A
解析：考察固定用法。句意：你能不开窗户吗？我感觉有点冷。Could you (please not)+动词原形？根据题意，故选A。
课件20张PPT。Unit 3 Could you please
clean your room?人教版《英语》八年级下册 授课 Elaine [慕联教育复习课程] 课程编号：TS1811010203R8203JYQ 慕课联盟课程开发中心 www.moocun.comContents（目录）语
法
解
读重
点
精
析语
言
运
用学
习
目
标课堂小结1.知识目标：掌握以下单词、词组及句型
?neither, borrow, lend, surprise, order ...
?neither...nor..., neither of, borrow sth. from sb., in order to ...
?－The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
－Could you lend me your computer?
－Sure.
－Could I sit here?
－Sorry, you can't. This seat is taken.
2.能力目标：能礼貌地提出要求；能向别人征询许可。学习目标1. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. P.19 重点精析①the minute 表示“一......就......”，相当于the moment, the second, when或as soon as，引导时间状语从句，其后省略了that。
②通常情况下主从句时态要一致。但若主句用一般将来时，从句则要用一般现在时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。
I will give the report to you as soon as I finish it.2. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. P.19 －I don't like the dress. －Neither/Nor do I.①neither作副词，“Neither/Nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”意为“......也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装结构。Neither of the flowers is beautiful. ②neither作代词，意为“两者都不”，常与of连用，后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词常用单数。(1)She likes butter cheese. She likes yogurt.
(2) my dad my mom likes pop music. they I prefer classical music. 3. Could I borrow that book? P.20
Could you lend me some money? I want to a bike from my friend, but he doesn't it to me. Because Tom has it for two days. borrowlendkept4. 请用合适的介词填空。
①We looked at each other ______ surprise when we heard a bird singing “Happy birthday to you”.
②____ our surprise, the old woman could drive well.
③He was surprised ____ what he said.in/withToat5. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. P.22?为了梦想成真，我们必须努力工作。
make our dreams come true, we must work hard.
?为了准时上学，琳达每天早晨六点钟就起床。
she is on time for school, Linda gets up at six every morning.In order to In order that 情态动词couldThey couldn't be here for they were in London at that time.
①could是情态动词can的过去式形式，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。在过去时态中表示能力、推测、可能性等。
You could read more to improve your oral English.
②could也用于提出建议，比can语气更为委婉。
③could可用于有礼貌地向对方提出请求或征询对方的许可，用于疑问句中，可代替can，语气比can更委婉。语法解读(1)委婉地请求别人做某事
－Could you lend me your computer?
－Sure. / Sorry, but I have to use it now.
常用句型：Could you (please not) do sth.?
肯定回答：Yes, I can. / Sure. / Certainly. / With pleasure.
否定回答：I'm afraid I can't. / I'm really sorry, but I ...
(先拒绝，再说明理由)
(2)委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事
－Could I sit here?
－Sorry, you can't. This seat is taken.
常见句型：Could I do sth.?
肯定回答：Yes, you can. / Yes, please.
否定回答：Sorry, you can't. / I'm afraid you can't.
(先拒绝，再说明理由)语言运用I. 单项选择
1. I will call you as soon as he ______ here.
(2018·甘肃兰州)
A. arrive B. will arrive
C. arrives D. arrived2. —I'm not allowed to go out on school nights.
— . (2017·宁夏)
A. So am I B. Neither am I
C. So I do D. Neither I am3. —Could I your bike?
—Sorry, I it to Jim yesterday.
A. borrow；lent
B. lend；borrowed
C. lend；lent
D. borrow；borrowed4. She got up early this morning _____ she
could catch the first bus.
A. in order to B. in order
C. in order that D. order 5. — Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
— . (2018·甘肃兰州)
A.Take it easy B. You are welcome
C. Thank you D. Sure, I'd love toII. 按要求完成句子。1. Could you please open the door? (改为否定句)
you please open the door?
2. Could you please take out the rubbish? (作肯定回答)
.
3. Could I use the car? (作否定回答)
, you .
Yes, I can. / Sure. / Certainly. / With pleasure. 4. Could you please not eat in class? (同义句转换)
？
5. Could you speak English when you were seven years old? (作肯定回答)
, .Would you mind not eating in class 课堂小结·the minute “一......就......”
同义表达：the moment, the second, when, as soon as
·neither adv./pron.
Neither/Nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
·borrow & lend
borrow sth. from sb. ; lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.
·surprise n./v. surprised & surprising adj.
in, with, to, at
·order n./v.
in order to+do ... ; in order that ...
·情态动词could的用法
表达建议
提出要求
征询许可LEARNING KEEPS US YOUNG AND DREAMS KEEP US ALIVE.
学习让我们保持年轻，梦想让我们充满活力。
