人教版英语八下
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 小结复习
单项选择题
1.－( ????)?the population of China?
－1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the ( ????) population in the world.
A. What are; most
B. What is; largest
C. How many are; most
D. How many are; largest
2.Who was the first woman?( ????)?the top of Qomolangma??
A. reach??????
B. to reach????
C. reached????
D. to reaching
3.－Why do you look so tired?
－The noise made me ( ????) all night.
A. awake ?????
B. to wake ???????
C. waking ??????
D. wakes
4.Although Jane is only ten years old, she can swim as?( ????) as her elder brother.?
A. well ?????
B. better ????
C. badly ?????
D. worse
5.The Sahara is about 29?( ????) the Taklamakan, the largest desert in China.?
A. times as large as??
B. times as larger as ??
C. time as larger as??
D. times larger
6.As time goes by, you will get a(n)?( ????) better understanding of the job.
A. pretty ????
B. quite ?????
C. much ?????
D. only?
7.Because of the greenhouse effect(温室效应), the sea level will become?( ????).?
A. tall and tall??
B. high and high ????
C. taller and taller????
D. higher and higher
8.Shanghai is bigger than?( ????) city in Australia.
A. any ??????
B. any other??????
C. other ??????
D. another
9.It's believed that?( ????) you work,?( ????) result you'll get.
A. the harder; the better
B. that hardest; the best
C. the greater; the worse
D. the more; the more
10.Mr. Miller thinks staying with his family is one of?( ????) things in the world.?
A. happy??????
B. happier ??????
C. happiest ????
D. the happiest?
答案解析：
单项选择题
1. B
解析：考察population的用法。句意：－中国的人口有多少？－13亿。人人都知道中国拥有世界上最多的人口。提问人口数量可以用“What’s the?population of China?”或者“How large is the population of China?”?表示人口多，可以用large, big, small修饰。根据句意，故选B。
2. B
解析：考察固定用法。句意：谁是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性？?the first/last to do sth.?表示“第一个/最后一个......做某事”故选B。
3. A
解析：考察固定用法及词汇辨析。句意：－你为什么看起来如此疲倦？－噪音让我整晚醒着的。awake表示“醒着的”，这里make sb.+awake，awake作me的宾语。wake表示“醒来”，make sb.+动词原形。故选A。
4. A
解析：考察原级。句意：尽管简才十岁，她能和她的哥哥游得一样好。原级的结构为：as+形容词或副词的原级+as。故选A。
5. A
解析：考察倍数与原级。句意：撒哈拉沙漠约是塔克拉玛干沙漠，中国最大的沙漠的29倍。表示A是B的多少倍时，“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词原形+as+B”。故选A。
6. C
解析：考察形容词和副词的比较级的用法。句意：随着时间的流逝，你会得到一份对工作的更好的理解。在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用much, a little, even, any, still等修饰。故选C。
7. D
解析：考察形容词和副词的比较级的用法。句意：因为温室效应，海平面会越来越高。表示“越来越......”，须用“比较级+and+比较级”。海平面的高应用表示高度的high而不是tall，故选D。
8. B
解析：考察形容词和副词的比较级的用法。句意：上海比澳大利亚的任何其他的城市都要大。any other+名词单数，表示“任何其他的......”故选B。
9. A
解析：考察形容词和副词的比较级的用法。句意：普遍认为你工作越努力，你越会得到好的结果。这里表示“越来越......”，须用“the+比较级, the +?比较级”。故选A。
10. D
解析：考察最高级的用法。句意：米勒先生认为和家人待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。表示“最……之一”的句式: one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故选D。
课件29张PPT。Unit 7 What's the highest
mountain in the world?人教版《英语》八年级下册 授课 Elaine [慕联教育复习课程] 课程编号：TS1811010203R8207JYQ 慕课联盟课程开发中心 www.moocun.comContents（目录）语
法
解
读重
点
精
析语
言
运
用学
习
目
标课堂小结1.知识目标：掌握以下单词、词组及句型
?population, while, succeed, awake ...
?the population of, the first/last ... to do sth., wake up ...
?－How long is the Nile?
－China is almost as big as the US.
－The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze.
－The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
......
2.能力目标：能运用形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
谈论地理与自然。学习目标重点精析P.49How long/wide/tall/deep/big...?如：How long is the Nile?
It's 6,671 kilometers long.
How big is the Sahara?/What's the size of the Sahara?
It's about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size. 2. It's a lot bigger than the population of the US. P.50①population “人口”，集体名词。
作主语时，谓语常用单数形式。
②常用句型：The polulation of+某地+is+数词.
/某地+has a population of+数词.
如：The polulation of the city is three million.
The city has a population of three million.注意：若表示人口多或人口少时，常用形容词large, big或small来修饰population。
The city has a big population.
③当对人口数量进行提问时，要用疑问词what或how large。
What/How large is the population of the city?3. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. P.51①while 表示转折，意为“然而”。
②the first/last ... to do sth.
意为“第一个/最后一个......做某事的......”succeed v. 成功 succeed in (doing) sth.
success n. 成功(一个成功的人或一件成功的事)
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv.成功地③ Work hard, and you will finally .
Yesterday's concert was a great . All the people showed interest in it.
What a teacher he is! succeedsuccesssuccessful4. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. P.54 ①awake adj. 醒着的，常用于be, stay, keep, lie之后，作表语。但也可与shake等动词搭配，表示“摇醒他人”。
You have to shake him awake.
判断句子正误：
She was the last person awake.
She was the last awake person.
②注意：awake不可用于名词前，只能作后置定语。
③词根wake v. “叫醒”，常用于短语wake up。
④与awake类似用法的词还有asleep, sleep。语法解读大多数形容词与副词有三个等级：
1.原级，表示“和......一样......”。
2.比较级，表示“较......”或“更......一些”。
3.最高级，表示“最......”。1. 原级
①表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“A+as+形容词或副词原形+as+B”的句型。
如：China is almost as big as the US.
②表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“A+not as/so+形容词或副词原形+as+B”的句型。
如：He did not come as/so early as Wang Lin.
③“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词原形+as+B”，表示A是B的多少倍。
如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.2. 形容词和副词的比较级的构成
2.1 规则变化2.2 不规则变化2.3 形容词和副词的比较级的用法①常用句型结构：“A+谓语动词+形容词比较级或副词比较级+than+B”
如：The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze.
② 在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用much,
a little, even, any, still等修饰。
如：Tom looks even younger than before.
③表示“越来越......”
比较级+and+比较级
more and more+形容词原级
the+比较级, the+比较级 如：Now the buildings are taller and taller.
Our school is more and more beautiful.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
④特殊疑问词+谓语动词+比较级, A or B?
Which is bigger, the earth or the moon?
⑤比较级也可以用来表示最高级的含义
如：It's higher than any other mountain.
=It's the highest mountain.3. 形容词和副词的最高级的构成
3.1 规则变化3.2 不规则变化①形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，
副词最高级前的the可以省去。
The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three?
②表示“最……之一”的句式:
one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
如：Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?3.3 形容词和副词的最高级的用法注意：最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词 the。
如：Lisa is not one of my best friends.
③最高级前可加序数词。
如：The Yellow River is the second longest river
in China.
④特殊疑问词+谓语动词+the+最高级+A, B or C?
Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada?语言运用I. 单项选择
1. —_____ is the mountain in the village?
—It’s about 2,000 meters high.
A. How wide B. How old
C. How long D. How high2. The supermarket was the first one_____ jobs for the deaf.
A. providing B. to provide
C. losing D. to lose 3. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as_____ as she was ten years ago.
(2018·重庆B卷)
A. young B. younger
C. the youngest D. youngest4. —What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie ____ than it.
(2018·广东)
A. more excited B. more exciting
C. most excited D. most exciting5. —Home is ____ place wherever you go.
—Yes. There's no place like home.
(2018·山东滨州)
A. warm B. warmer
C. warmest D. the warmestII. 语法填空 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest 1. (wonder) of the world. It is the 2. (long) wall ever built.
It's 3. Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province 4. the northwest of China. It's about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters wide and it gets even 5. (wide) towards the bottom where it is 15 meters wide.wonderslongestfrominwiderIt is made 6. stone and brick. The wall is built by hand 7. it took hundreds of years to finish.
No one knows 8. (exact) when the building of the Great Wall was started. Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 9. they stand on the top of a tower and look down at this wall, they can't 10. saying “Wow, that's fantastic!”exactlyWhenhelpofand课堂小结·物体长、宽、高、深的表达法：
数词+单位名词+形容词
提问物体长/宽/高/深/大小的表达法：
How long/wide/tall/deep...?
·population
含义、常用句型、提问句型
·while用法
the first/last ... to do sth.
succeed及词性转换
·awake用法
·原级的结构及用法
·比较级的结构及用法
·最高级的结构及用法LEARNING KEEPS US YOUNG AND DREAMS KEEP US ALIVE.
学习让我们保持年轻，梦想让我们充满活力。
