人教版英语八下
Unit 10.2 I've had this bike for three years. Second Part
单项选择题
1.—Have you ever learned English?
—Yes, I have been learning French _______ five years ago.
A. since
B. for
C. about
D. from
2.—How long have you _______ Guangdong?
—For about eight years.
A. come to
B. arrived in?
C. reached
D. been in
3.—_______ you _______ your English book?
—Not yet. So I have to get a new one today.
A. Did; find
B. Have; found
C. Are; finding
D. Had; found
4.—_______ do you think Tom visits his parents?
—Once a month perhaps.
A. How long
B. How old
C. How often
D. How soon
5.The singer and dancer _______ left for Beijing for a concert.
A. is
B. has
C. have
D. will be
综合题
What do you know about failure? In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The Spider Story is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(结网) . The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times but failed. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English Edison, the inventor of the light bulb made hundreds of models that failed before be found the right way to make one. Once he was asked why he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he failed so often. He replied, "Failure? I have no failure. Now I know 50,000 ways that won't work.”
The first thing to bear in mind is that nobody can succeed every time. So take it as a common thing. You can't win them all.
Second, always think about your failure. What's the reason of it? What can you change so that things will go right next time?
Third, keep trying and don't give up. That is the secret of success.
6.This?passage?deals?with?__________.
A.?failure
B.?failure?and?success
C.?the?Spider?Story
D.?the?invention?of?the?light?bulb
7.In the first paragraph, the writer talks mainly about __________.
A. the value for failure
B. success achieved
C. famous failure
D. Robert Bruce and Edison
8.The?Spider?Story?shows?that?__________.
A.?failure?must?come?before?success
B.?failure?is?not?always?a?bad?thing
C.?nature?will?help?us?if?we?let?it?be
D.?people?who?fail?are?to?succeed
9.Even?if?we?have?failed,?we?should?__________.
A.?not?think?about?it?any?more
B.?give?up
C.?learn?to?live?with?others?in?the?same?house
D.?learn?to?accept?it
10.Which?is?NOT?TRUE?according?to?the?passage?
A.?Where?there?is?a?will,?there?is?a?way.
B.?Failure?is?necessary?for?success.
C.?Keep?trying?and?believe?yourself.
D.?You?can't?win?them?all.
答案解析：
单项选择题
1. A
解析：考查介词。句意：—你曾经学过英语吗？—是的，我从五年前就开始学习英语了。since这里作介词，自从，句子时态需用现在完成时。故选A。
2. D
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：—你在广东多久了？—大约八年了。对How long引导的句子时态需用现在完成时，且动词应用延续性动词。A, B, C均为短暂性动词，故选D。
3. B
解析：考查现在完成时。句意：—你找到你的英语书了吗？—还没有。所以我今天只得拿本新的。根据回答Not yet可知，上文需使用现在完成时。A一般过去时，B现在完成时，C现在进行时，D过去完成时。故选B。
4. C
解析：考查疑问词组辨析。句意：—你认为汤姆多久去探望他的父母？—也许一个月一次。A多长时间（段），B多大年纪，C多久一次（频率），D多快（将来时间）。故选C。
5. B
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这个歌手兼舞者已经前往北京参加一场音乐会了。the singer and dancer作主语，指一人兼两个身份，既是歌手又是舞者；若the singer and the dancer，则指两个人，歌手和舞者。所以这里谓语动词需用单数，且根据left前面应用现在完成时。为故选B。
6. B
解析：由文章的这句In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. 可知文章主要讨论成功和失败。故选B。
7. A
解析：由文章的这句He replied, "Failure? I have no failure. Now I know 50,000 ways that won't work.”第一段主要是讲述了失败的意义。故选A。
8. B
解析：由文章的这个关于蜘蛛织网的，这句故事给我们的启示是失败在某些方面来说是件好事，可以帮助我们通向成功。故选B。
9. B
解析：由文章的内容可知，即使我们失败了，依然不要放弃。故选B。
10. D
解析：A有志者事竟成，B失败对成功有必要，C一直尝试并相信你自己，D你不能赢得他们全部。由文章的内容我们不能的出来的结论是 You can't win them all.其他的都正确。故选D。
课件14张PPT。人教版《英语》八年级下册 授课：Double 慕 课 联 盟 课 程 开 发 中 心 www.moocun.com[慕联教育同步课程] 课程编号：TS1507010203R821002WQQ慕课联盟课程开发中心 www.moocun.comI've had this bike for three years.Unit 10 Second part 1.阅读和理解3a的文章
2.学习3a文章中的语法知识点
Language goals: 知识点1My children are growing up fast. My daughter is
16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.Why did they decide to have a yard sale?
As their children get bigger their house seems to get smaller.
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?
They want to give the money to a children's home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from
our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five
things that we no longer use. My son was quite
sad at first. Although he has not played with his
old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep
them. For example, he has owned a train and
railway set since his fourth birthday, and he
played with it almost every week until he was
about seven. And he did not want to lose his
toy monkey, either.
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?
Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday,
and he played with it almost every week until he
was about seven.
He slept next to the monkey every night
when he was a child. My daughter was
more understanding, although she also
felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my
football shirts, but, to be honest, I have
not played for a while now. I am getting
older, too! 知识点21. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉
e.g.I'll clear out that closet for you.
2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
(1)此句中we no longer use是由that引导的定语从句
(2)句中no longer的意思是“不再”
(3) each对we进行限定,表示“各自；每个”3. ...although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
1)certain adj. 意为 “某种；某事；某人”
be certain to do sth 肯定要做某事
be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握
be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事
be certain +从句 一定……
2) part with 放弃、交出
e.g. Don't part with your dream. 4.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but,
to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
1) as for 至于，关于
e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate.
2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”
英语中类似的表达：to be frank
e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl.
3) while n. 一段时间，一会儿
while 连词，引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”，
while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g.He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
e.g.They chattered away happily for a while. 慕联提醒亲爱的同学，课后请做一下习题测试，假如达到90分以上，就说明你已经很好的掌握了这节课的内容，有关情况将记录在你的学习记录上，亲爱的同学再见！
