初中英语重点句型汇编

初中英语必备句型
一、5 大基本句型
主语＋谓语
心She cried. 她哭了。
主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语
心I bought a bike. 我买了一辆自行车。
主语＋系动词＋表语
心He is sick. 他生病了。
主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语
心 The little boy asked me to help him.
小男孩要我帮助他。
主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
心 Mother gave me some money.
妈妈给了我一些钱。
二、句子的种类
陈述句
用来说明事实、看法，描述动作、状态，阐明道理、原因等的旬子。
心I'm a student. 我是一名学生。
心 It's not easy to learn English well.
学好英语不是一件容易的事。
疑问句
用来提出问题的旬子叫作疑问旬。 疑问旬可以分为以下四种：
(
1
)

(1)一般疑问旬
令—Are you teachers? 你们是老师吗?
—Yes, we are./No, we aren't.
是的，我们是。 /不，我们不是。
令—Do you like reading? 你喜欢读书吗?
—Yes, I do./No, I don't.
是的，我喜欢。 /不，我不喜欢。
令—Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?
—Yes, I can./No, I can't.
是的，我会。 /不，我不会。
(2)特殊疑问旬
令—Who is your teacher? 谁是你们的老师?
—Mr Li. 李老师。
令—What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么工作的?
—He's a teacher. 他是一名教师。
(3)选择疑问旬
令—Which one do you like, this one or that one? 你喜欢哪一个，这个还是那个?
—Neither. 都不喜欢。
(4)反意疑问旬
令 You can't speak English, can you?
你不会说英语，是不是?
令 Let's play football, shall we? 我们去踢足球，好吗?
令Open the window, will you? 打开窗子，好吗？

祈使句
(1)动词原形开头的祈使旬
令Be quiet! 请安静！
令Don't make any noise. 不要制造啋音。
Let 开头的祈使旬
令Let's have a rest. 我们休息一下吧。
令Let me have a try. 让我试一下吧。
No+名词／动词-ing 形式的祈使旬
令No photos. 禁止拍照。
令No smoking. 禁止吸烟。
Never+动词原形
令Never tell lies. 不要说谎！
(5)简单旬／祈使旬+and+简单旬
令 Work hard and you'll succeed.
努力工作，你就会成功。
(6)简单旬／祈使旬+or+简单旬
令 Get up early, or you'll miss the early bus.
早点儿起床，不然你就会错过早班车。
感叹句
(1)What(a／an)(+形容词)+单数名词／不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！
令What a fine day it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
令What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
(2)Wha(t +形容词)＋复数名词(+主语+谓语)！
令What funny stories they are! 多有趣的故事啊！

(3)How＋形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！
How fine it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
三、There be 句型
1 There be+主语+介词短语 某处有……
注：如果有并列主语，根据就近原则，be 要与它相邻的名词的数保持一致。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一张图画。
There is a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pen- cil box.
文具盒里有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一块橡皮。
There are six people in my family. 我家有六口人。
2 ( ) +be there+主语+其他？ 有……吗？
Is there a bike under the tree？ 树下有自行车吗？
How many boys are there in your class?
你们班有多少男生？
3 There is something wrong with ……出毛病了。注：被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在 something 的后面。
There is something wrong with my bike.
我的自行车出毛病了。
4 There is nothing wrong with ……没有毛病。
There is nothing wrong with the machine.
机器没有问题。

There may/might/can be+名词+其他……可能有……
心 There can be water on the moon.
月球上可能有水。
四、It 句型
It is+名词+to do sth. 做某事……
心It's my pleasure to help you. 很高兴能帮助你。
It be+形容词+to do sth. 做某事……
心 It's very important to learn English well.
学好英语很重要。
It be+形容词+of/for sb+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……
注：如果形容词是 nice, kind, wise 等用来修饰人品行的词要用 of; 若形容词是 possible, necessary, hard 等表示客观情况的词要用 for。
心 It's very nice of you to help me.
你来帮助我真是太好了。
It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
心 It's my turn to clean the classroom.
轮到我打扫教室了。
It is time+for/to do sth. 到了（做）某事的时候了。
心Hurry up. It's time for dinner.
快点，到了吃晚饭的时间了。
心It's time to go to school. 该去上学了。

It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。
：It took me 3 hours to work out the math problem.
花了我 3 个小时的时间才解出这个数学题。
It is the+序数词+time+that 从句 这是第……次做某事。
：It's the second time that he has failed the driving test. 他已经是第二次没有通过驾照考试了。
It is said/reported/thought that... 据说/报道/认为……
：It is said that he is very rich. 据说他很有钱。
It is some time since... 自从……有多长时间了。
注：通常用一般时态，而不用完成时态。
：It is three years since I left school.
我毕业已经 3 年了。
It is/was...that/who... 正是……
注：强调时间、地点、原因状语时，只能用 that;强调人时，可用 who 代替 that。
：It was in the supermarket that I saw him.
我正是在超市看到他的。
：It is Miss Liu who teaches us English.
刘老师是我们英语老师。
It must be... ……一定……
：It must be John. Look at his bike.
肯定是约翰。 看他的自行车。

It's true that... ..是真的。
心 It's true that some ads can be helpful.
有些广告确实有用。
五、比较、选择句型
...as+形容词或副词的原级+as... 和……一样……
心He is as tall as you. 他和你一样高。
心 That car runs as quickly as their car.
那辆车和他们的车跑得一样快。
主语+谓语+形容词或副词的比较级+than+被比较对象 ….比..更..
心I'm stronger than you. 我比你强壮。
心 The city is cleaner than it used to be.
这个城市比以前干净了。
比较级+and+比较级 越来越……
心 The weather gets warmer and warmer.
天变得越来越暖和了。
the+比较级， the+比较级 越……，越..
心 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。
形容词或副词的最高级+比较范围 ……中最……的。
心 He is the cleverest boy in our class.
他是我们班最聪明的男孩。
心 Of all the boys he runs fast.
在所有男孩中，他跑得最快。

6 形容词或副词的比较级+than any(other）+可数名词单数(+其他） 比..者..
China is larger than any country in Africa.
中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
中国比其他任何一个亚洲国家都大。
7 one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 .. 中最..的之一。
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。
8 prefer to 和..比起来，更喜欢..
I prefer orange juice to coffee.
与咖啡相比，我更喜欢橘汁。
9 would rather than 宁可..也(不愿）..；与其..不如..
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁可在家看电视也不愿意去看电影。
10 What's sb's favorite ？ 某人最喜爱的..是什么？
What's your favorite food？你最喜欢的食物是什么？
What's your favorite movie?
你最喜欢的电影是什么？

六、被动语态句型
一般现在时的被动：主语+be(am, is, are)+动词的过去分词
English is spoken all over the world.
全世界的人都在说英语。
一般过去时的被动：主语+be(was, were)+动词的过去分词
The glass was broken by him.
杯子是被他打碎的。
一般将来时的被动： 主语+will/shall be+动词的过去分词
The work will be finished by them next week.
这项工作他们下周完成。
现在进行时的被动：主语+be(am, is, are)+being+
动词的过去分词
The windows are being cleaned by the students.
学生们正在擦窗子。
现在完成时的被动：主语+have/has+been+动词的过去分词
The room hasn't been cleaned yet.
房间还没有被打扫。
七、倒装句型
So+助动词/情态动词+主语 ……也一样。
—Mary finished her work on time yesterday.

玛丽昨天按时完成了工作。
—So did I. 我也按时完成了。
2 Neither/Nor+ 助动词／情态动词+ 主语 …… 也不……
—He didn't pass the exam. 他没有通过考试。
—Neither did I. 我也没有。
3 No sooner than =Hardly when 一 …… 就 ……
No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang. 我一到家，电话就响了。
八、从句句型
1 when/while+时间状语从句，+主句 =主句+when／ while+时间状语从句 当……时候，……
When mother came in, she was reading a book.
母亲进来的时候，她正在读书。
As soon as+时间状语从句，+主句 一……就……
I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.
我一看到冒烟，就发出了警报。
if+状语从句，+主句 如果……，……
If you need any help, give me a call.
如果你需要帮助，给我打电话。
not...until... 直到……才……
I didn't go to bed until he came back.
直到他回来，我才上床去睡觉。
Once+条件状语从句，+主句 一旦……就……
Once you get into a bad habit, you'll find it hard
(
10
)

to get out of it.
一旦朵上坏习惯，想改掉就很难。
As/So long as+条件状语从句，+主句... 只要.. 就..
令As long as she did this, all would be well.
只要她能做到这一点，就万事大吉了。
Now that+原因状语从句，+主句... 既然..；由千..
令 Now that you have already known it, I am going to tell you everything.
既然你都知道了，我就把一切都告诉你吧。
Even if / though + 让步状语从句， + 主句... 纵然..；虽然..
令 Though my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.
我叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。
Whether...or(not片...+让步状语从句，+主句... 无论..还是..，..
令Whether we are rich or poor, we are all equal.
不管我们是穷是富，我们都是平等的。
as+形容词/副词原级+as possible. 尽可能..地。
令 I'll help you as much as possible.
我会尽力帮你的。
(
11
)

主句+so that/in order that +目的状语从句... ..，以便..;..'为的是..
心I work hard so that I can pass the exam.
我努力学习为的是能通过考试。
so+形容词/副词原级+that 从句... 如此..以至于..
心The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
箱子太重了，我搬不动。
too...+(for sb/sth)+to do sth (对某人/物来说)太..以至于..;太..而不能..
心 The box is too heavy for me to carry.
箱子太重了，我搬不动。
The reason why...is/was that... ..的原因是..
心The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.
他缺勤的原因是他生病了。
九、陈述个人意见、看法的句型
I'm afraid... 我恐怕..
心I'm afraid I have to leave now. 我恐怕得走了。
心—Am I late for the movie? 我看电影晚了吗?
—I'm afraid so. 恐怕是的。
I think(that)... 我认为..
心I think that Tom is honest. 我认为汤姆很诚实。
心 I don't think that is a good idea.
我认为那不是个好主意。
(
12
)

I think/find/feel it+形容词+to do sth. 我认为I发现I感觉做某事是……的。
I find it easy to make friends with him.
我发现跟他交朋友很容易。
I feel it necessary to help the old.
我认为帮助老人是有必要的。
I don't know... 我不知道……
I don't know how to do it. 我不知道该怎么做。
I don't know where I can find him.
我不知道我在哪儿能找到他。
I wonder... 我想知道……
I wonder if I could come a little later.
我想知道我能否晚一点儿来。
I wonder who told him the secret.
我想知道是谁把密秘告诉他的。
I want to know... 我想知道……
I want to know who got there first.
我想知道谁第一个到那儿的。
I want to know where the station is.
我想知道车站在哪儿。
I hope... 我希望……
I hope you have a good trip. 希望你旅途谕快。
I hope you'll like it. 我希望你会喜欢它。
(
13
)

I(don't} think so. 我(不}这样认为。
令—He failed his English test again. Are you going
to help him?
他英语考试又没有及格。 你准备帮他吗？
—I think so. 我想是的。
I feel like(doing}... 我想要(做}……
令I feel like going to bed. 我想要去睡觉了。令 I don't feel like going to the movie with you. 我不想跟你去看电影。
I'm not sure. 我不确定。
令 —Are you going to visit your grandparents this
summer holiday?
今年暑假你去看你爷爷奶奶吗？
—I'm not sure. 我不确定。
十、征求他人意见或向对方提建议的句型
What/How about...？ ……怎么样？
令What about a cup of tea？ 来杯茶怎么样？
令How about going out for a walk？出去散散步怎么样？
Would/Do you mind...？ 你是否介意……？令Would you mind opening the door for me？你介恋帮我打开门吗？
令 Do you mind my smoking here?
你介恋我在这里吸烟吗？
(
14
)

Why not...？ =Why don't you ...？ 为什么不……呢？
令 Why not come in and sit down? 为什么不进来坐一下?
令Why don't you have a try? 为什么不试一下呢？
Will/Would you please...？ 请您……好吗？
令 Will you please not argue with him? 你不要和他争论好吗？
令Would you please turn down the TV？ 你可以把电视音量调低一点儿吗？
Would you like+不定式／名词？ 你要不要……？
令—Would you like some more coffee？再来点儿咖啡，好吗？
—Yes, please. 好的，谢谢。
What do you think of...？ 你认为……怎么样？
令—What do you think of the movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？
—It's interesting. 很有趣。
You'd better(not) do sth. 你最好（不要)做某事。
令You'd better hurry up. 你最好快一点儿。
令 You'd better not sleep too late.
你最好别睡觉太晚。
f you like... 如果你愿意的话……
令I'll come if you like. 如果你愿意的话我就来。
令 If you like, you can have another try.
如果你愿意的话，就再试一次。
(
15
)