译林版英语Module 1　Unit 3　Looking good, feeling good知识点课件52张

课件52张PPT。
Module 1　Unit 3　Looking good, feeling good
1.figure n.体形;数字;人物;图形;画像;雕像 vt.认为,认定
教材原句
①Most young women want 　a ???? 　slim???? 　 figure????(苗条的身材) these days, especially here in Canada.重点单词◆语境释义(写出下列句子中figure的含义)
②The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties.　人物????
③Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.(2017江苏改编)　数字????
④I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a lit-tle farther.　认为????
⑤Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.(2016课标全国Ⅲ改编)　身材????

◆完成句子
⑥我弄不明白她是怎么保持身材的,她告诉我她依靠每天的锻炼。她认为锻炼是减肥的最好方式。
I couldn't　figure???? 　 out????how she managed to　keep???? 　 her ????
???figure????. She told me she　figured???? 　 on????the daily exercise. She
　figured???? that exercise was the best way to lose weight.点拨
a key figure 一个关键人物
a slim figure 苗条的身材
a perfect figure 完美的身材
keep one's figure 保持身材
official figures 官方数字
sales figures 销售数字figure out=work out 计算出;弄明白
figure on 指望;依靠;计划,打算
figure in 把……计算/考虑在内
[图解助记]
?2.contain vt.包含;容纳;控制;克制
教材原句
①They 　contain????(含有) a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.
◆单句填空
②He was so excited that he could hardly contain 　himself????(he).
③The route took in one of the city's main shopping streets,　containing????(contain) tens of thousands of shoppers.◆完成句子(用contain和include的适当形式填空)
④盒子里有许多信,包括那些她在中国的朋友写来的信,当然还有她父
母的信。
The box 　contains???? a number of letters, 　including???? those from her friends in China and of course her parents' letters 　included???? as well.点拨
contain oneself 克制自己
container n.容器,集装箱
[辨析]
contain和include
contain 意为“含有,容纳,装有”,侧重所含的量与成分。不用于进行时。include 意为“包括,包含……在内”,指包括或容纳某物成为整体的一部分,侧重整体与部分的对比。include常以including 和included的形式出现。3.damage vt.& n.损害,伤害
教材原句
①My mother is right: don't 　damage ???? 　your???? 　 health????(损害你的健康) for a slim and attractive figure.◆单句改错
②The bus went out of control and crashed into his car, which has done some damage for it,which is being repaired in a garage.
for→to
③What is said is really damaged.
damaged→damaging
◆选词填空(选damage/destroy/ruin的正确形式填空)
④Improper use of them can 　destroy???? the apartment. (2018天津改编)
⑤Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in 　damage???? to personal property.(2018天津改编)
⑥A heavy rain 　ruined???? the dinner.(2016课标全国Ⅲ改编)
⑦He won't do anything that may 　damage???? his reputation. 点拨
do/cause damage to对……造成损害
suffer damage遭受损害
repair damage修复损害
[点津]
名词damage的复数形式damages意为“损害赔偿金”。[辨析]
damage, destroy和ruin
damage指一定程度的损坏或损失,部分是可以修复的。
destroy指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏,一般不可修复。也可指前途、希望或计划的毁灭或破灭。
ruin指损害到了不能再修复、不能再使用的程度。4.prefer vt.更喜欢
教材原句
①Instead, I prefer 　to exercise???? (exercise) at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.◆单句填空
②I prefer staying at home watching TV to　going????(go)shopping out.
③People develop　a????preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.
④I think that it's very important to understand his personal 　preference (prefer).◆一句多译
⑤ 她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。
She prefers 　to???? 　 walk????to work 　rather???? 　 than???? drive a car.
=She 　would???? 　 rather???? walk to work 　than???? drive a car.
=She prefers 　walking???? to work 　to ???? 　driving????a car. 点拨
prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物
have/show/develop a preference for...偏爱……
[联想]
“宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……”的几种表达方式:?
prefer that+主语+(should)do/did sth.宁愿/喜欢……(从句用虚拟语气)
prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred, preferred。5.suffer vt. & vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)
教材原句
①There is news about a Canadian actress who 　suffered???? (suffer) liver failure because of taking those pills.◆单句填空
②If a neighbor 　suffers???? (suffer) an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.(2018浙江改编)
③Reading fiction helps those who do not suffer 　from???? loneliness to understand lonely people.
④If we have fear and despair in us,we won't remove the　suffering????
(suffer) in society.
◆单句改错
⑤Cathy was suffered some terrible illnesses in her early childhood.
去掉was
⑥Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
suffered后加from点拨
suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难
suffer from...受……折磨,受……之苦;患……病
suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,苦难[图解助记]
遭受损失还是患有疾病?
?6.count vi.认为,算作;重要 vt.数数
教材原句
①Walking and riding your bike 　count????(算作), and so do school sports.
◆语境释义 (写出句中count的含义)
②If you're all going to the party, you can count me in.　算作????
③Hurry up!Every minute now counts.　重要????
④On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.　认为????
⑤She was counting her money with joy.　数数????
◆完成句子
⑥那是第一次她在紧急时刻依赖我。
That was the first time she had 　counted on???? 　upon???? me in a moment of emergency.
⑦与你们的贡献比较起来,我们的算不了什么。
Compared to yours our contributions 　count ???? 　for???? 　 little????.
⑧因为她有经验,所以她的意见很重要。
　Her ???? 　opinion ???? 　counts???? because of her experience.
点拨
count...in 把……计算在内,包括……
count...out 不包括……
count on/upon(=depend/rely on/upon ) 依赖,依靠; 指望
count for much/little 价值大/不大
count...as... 把……看作……
count up(=add up) 把……加起来
1.work out 锻炼;制订出;发展
教材原句
①I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don't 　work???? out??
(锻炼)any more.重点短语◆巧学活用(写出画线短语的含义)
②With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.(2018课标全国Ⅱ改编)　锻炼????
③Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memo-ries into your grown-up garden. (2016课标全国Ⅱ改编)　制订出????
④Once again, I regained my confidence, and it worked out well.　发展???
◆单句填空
⑤Last year, Moran worked 　on???? a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.(2017课标全国Ⅰ改编)
⑥When I was around his age, I was 　at???? work day and night.点拨
work out?
[联想]
work的相关短语:work as担任,充当;从事……工作
work at努力做,致力于
work for为……工作,受雇于
work out a plan制订计划
work on从事;致力于;努力提高;努力实现
at work在工作;在运转;在上班
out of work失业;出毛病2.in the long term 从长远角度看
教材原句
①Diets are useless 　in???? 　 the???? 　 long ???? 　term????(从长远角度看), yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.◆单句填空
②It's for the benefit of all of us 　in???? the long run.
③In terms 　of???? individual players, we have a great team but the prob-lem is that they don't play football together well at all.
④We have been on good terms 　with???? our neighbors for all these years.

◆完成句子
⑤从长远来看,他们已经为环境所做的都是值得的。
　What???? they have done is worthwhile for the environment in ? the long?? term/run ??.点拨
in the long term“从长远角度看”,相当于in the long run。
[联想]
in the short term/run在短期内
in terms of就……而言,在……方面
in one's terms从某人的角度来说
in relative terms相对来说
in relative terms相对来说
on easy terms以分期付款的方式
on equal/the same terms在平等的/相同的条件下
be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好
come to terms with 与……妥协;对……让步
3.keep+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句
①Water helps 　keep ???? 　your???? 　 system ???? 　clean????(保持你体内系统清洁).◆单句填空
②E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them 　updated????
(update)about where their books have been found.
③I kept her waiting???? (wait)for 2 hours. So sorry!
④It is a good habit for us to keep everything 　in???? good order.
⑤Make sure to keep the lights off????(关) before you leave the office.

◆完成句子
⑥夏季躺在树下让我很放松。
Lying under the tree in summer 　keeps???? 　 me???? 　 very ???? 　relaxed.
⑦当这个(过程)进行的时候,你绝对不能做任何事情,只需要用两只眼睛盯着洗碗池直到它装满。
There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but 　keep???? 　 both ???? 　eyes???? 　 fixed???? on the sink until it's full.(2017天津改编)
点拨
keep sb./sth. done“使某人(某事)被……”与have/get sb./sth. done 等用法相同。
keep sb./sth. doing 使……某人(某事)一直……
keep sb./sth. + 形容词 使某人(某事)……
keep sb./sth. + 介词短语 使某人(某事)……
keep sb./sth. + 副词 使某人(某事)……
常见的后跟复合宾语的动词有:
(1)使役动词keep, make, let, have, leave, get, set等;
(2)感官动词see, look at, notice, observe, find, catch, listen to, hear, feel, smell等。
1.as引导方式状语从句
教材原句
①I think you look great 　as????(正如) you are, and you're a wonderful person.重点句型◆完成句子
②你会随着年龄的增长逐渐变得更聪明。
You'll grow wiser 　as ???? 　you ???? 　grow ???? 　older????.
③既然你身体不舒服,你可以待在家里。
　As ???? 　you're l???? 　not???? 　 feeling???? 　 well????,you may stay at home.
④他的英语说得不如你流利。
He doesn't speak English 　as/so ???? 　fluently???? 　 as???? you.⑤他虽然是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。
　Child ???? 　as ???? 　he 　is????,he knows to help others.
⑥我又矮又瘦,但是我跑得很快。我希望他们能够按我现在的样子接受我。
I am short and thin but I run fast.I hope they will accept me 　as???? 　 I ???? 　am????.
⑦你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。
You should prepare your lessons in advance 　as???? 　 you???? 　 did???? 　 before????.点拨
as you are是方式状语从句,意为“像你本来的样子”。as是连词,意为“按照,像……一样,正如”。
as it is事实上;照现状
as it were可以说;在一定程度上
as引导状语从句的其他用法:
(1)引导时间状语从句,意为“一边……一边……”,强调两个动作同时发生;(2)引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,由于”;
(3)引导比较状语从句,用于as...as或not so/as...as中;
(4)引导让步状语从句,从句用倒装语序,即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词+as+主语+系动词/助动词”结构。(注意:表语是可数名词单数时,名词前无冠词)2.so引起的倒装
教材原句
① Walking and riding your bike count, and 　so????(也) do school sports.
◆单句填空
②He has made up his mind to continue with his studies, and so 　have??? I.
③If you won't go, 　neither???? will we.
④He is very clever but he doesn't work hard; so 　it???? is with his sister/it is the same with his sister.
⑤Kate did very well in the football match and so she 　did????.◆完成句子
⑥许多游客会爱上泰山,你也会的。
Many tourists will fall in love with Mount Tai, and 　so???? 　 will ???? ???you????.
点拨
教材原句中so do school sports属于“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(另一个)”结构,该结构表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于其他的人或物。[联想]
(1)“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物,可翻译为“……也不这样”。
(2)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,就用句型So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。
(3)“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以肯定,前后主语一致,有“的确如此”之意。