译林版英语Module 2　Unit 1　Tales of the unexplained知识点课件52张

课件52张PPT。
Module 2　Unit 1　Tales of the unexplained
1.puzzled adj.困惑的,茫然的
教材原句
①Boy missing, police 　puzzled???? (puzzle)重点单词◆单句填空
②Their reason for doing it is still 　a???? puzzle to me.
③His last paintings are perhaps the most　puzzling????(puzzle),which even puzzle all the artists.
④I was 　puzzled???? (puzzle). Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not?(2018江苏改编)
◆用puzzle的适当形式填空
⑤Ella was reading a poem with a 　puzzled???? expression on her face. Its deeper meaning remained a 　puzzle???? to her. When I asked what she thought of the poem, she said it was indeed 　puzzling????.◆一句多译
⑥消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
The firemen 　were???? 　 in???? 　 a ???? 　puzzle???? 　 about???? the cause of the fire.(puzzle n.)
The firemen 　were???? 　 puzzled ???? 　about???? the cause of the fire.(puz-zled)点拨
be puzzled at/about对……感到迷惑/困惑
be puzzled+that从句 对……感到困惑
puzzling adj.令人困惑的
puzzle vt.使迷惑,使困惑n.谜,难题
puzzle over苦苦思索
be a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是个谜
work out a puzzle解出一个谜[辨析]
puzzle与question[点津]
v.-ed形式的分词形容词,如puzzled, confused, frightened, excited, sur-prised等,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look, voice, smile, expression, face等。
2.occur vi.发生(过去式occurred,过去分词occurred)
教材原句
①Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events 　occurred???? ( occur).◆单句改错
②It was never occurred to her to ask anyone when she was in trouble.
去掉第一个was
③The idea struck to him in a dream.
去掉to/struck→occurred
◆单句填空
④ 　It???? seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what's around them. (2018天津改编)◆一句多译
⑤我突然想到一个主意。
An idea 　occurred???? 　 to????/　struck???? me.
= An idea came 　to???? my mind.
⑥他从未想到他会在生意场上取得如此巨大的成功。
It never 　occurred to???? 　hit???? him that he would make such a great suc-cess in business.
=It never 　struck???? him that he would make such a great success in business.
点拨
sth. occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想起……
it occurs/occurred to sb. that...某人突然想起……
[联想]
表示“某人突然想起……”的短语还有:sth. strikes/hits sb.,sth. comes to
mind等。 [辨析]
occur,happen,take place与come about
occur与happen多指“偶然发生；意外发生”，长可互换使用，occur用法较正式，happe用法较普通。 take place多指“有计划地发生”。
come about 多用在疑问句中，表示“发生”。3.convince vt.使确信,使相信
教材原句
① He became 　convinced???? (convince) they exist.
◆单句填空
②I failed to convince him 　of???? his mistake.
③I tried 　to convince???? (convince) myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.
④Scientists say there is no 　convincing???? (convince) evidence that this kind of medicine does good to cancer.
⑤　Convinced???? (convince) of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.◆句型转换
⑥He is convinced of the truth of the report.
→He 　is ???? 　convinced ???? 　that???? the report is true.
⑦In New York City a friend persuaded me into visiting the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
→In New York City a friend 　convinced???? 　 me???? 　 to ???? 　visit???? the Metropolitan Museum of Art.点拨
convince vt.使相信,使确信,说服
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb. to do sth.劝说/说服某人做某事
convinced adj.确信的;坚信的
be/become convinced of...深信……,确信……
be convinced that...确信……,坚信……convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
[辨析]
convince和persuade
4.award n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予,奖励
教材原句
①We could offer 　awards???? (award)to the winning team and the most en-thusiastic players.
◆单句填空
② The gold medal will 　be awarded???? (award)to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018天津改编)
③The chairman awarded the gold medal 　to???? her. ④The school has won awards 　for???? its pioneering work with the com-munity.
◆完成句子
⑤在获得一等奖后,他表示将继续努力工作,回报人民和社会。
After being 　awarded???? the first 　prize????, he expressed that he would continue to 　reward???? the people and the society with his hard work.点拨
award sth. to sb.=award sb. sth.奖励某人某物
win/receive/get an award for因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项[辨析]
award,prize与reward
?5.strength n.力量,力气
教材原句
①In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved
with amazing speed and 　strength???? (力量).

◆单句填空
②She didn't have the 　strength???? (strong)to walk any farther.
③Each model has its 　strengths???? (strength)and weaknesses.
④The chair wasn't 　strong???? (strength)enough and it broke when he sat on it.◆巧学活用(用strength,energy,force和power的适当形式填空)
⑤To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to
know their strengths and weaknesses.
⑥The 　force???? of the explosion shattered the windows of several build-ings.
⑦People should have more 　power???? over the decisions that affect their lives.
⑧She had started to devote her 　energies???? to teaching rather than per-forming.点拨
build up one's strength增强体力
with all one's strength 竭尽全力
have the strength to do sth.有力气做某事
strengths and weaknesses优势与劣势,强项与弱项
strengthen vt. & vi.增强,巩固[辨析]
strength, energy, force与power6.assume vt.假定;认为
教材原句
①However, since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend, she 　assumed????(assume)that Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed.◆单句填空
②Why do we often assume 　that???? more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?(2018课标全国Ⅲ改编)
③　It???? is assumed that mental health is related to physical health.
④　Assuming???? (assume) you are interested in it, please send an email to 123456@sina.com.
⑤Let us assume it 　to be????(be) true.
◆一句多译
⑥许多人认为他的观点是正确的。
A great many people assume his idea　to???? 　 be ???? 　right????.
A great many people assume that 　his???? 　 idea???? 　 is???? 　 right????.
A great many people 　make ???? 　the???? 　 assumption???? that his idea is right.
点拨
assume that...假定/认为……
assume sb./sth. to be认为某人/某物是……
It is generally assumed (that)...人们普遍认为……[联想]
assuming (that)...假设/假定……
assumption n.假定,假设
make an assumption作出臆断/假设
on the assumption that...假定……
与“assuming that...假设”结构和意义相同的表达还有:
provided/providing that;suppose/supposing that;given that。1.show up 出现,现身(相当于turn up,appear)
教材原句
①When Justin did not 　show ???? 　up???? (现身) for lunch the next day, Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.重点短语◆单句填空
②Quite a few famous paintings are 　on???? show in the museum.
③The boss is showing us 　around???? his factory.
④Taking photos of food enables people to show 　off???? and to share their mealtime moments.
⑤We supported each other financially and by showing 　up???? at events.(2017课标全国Ⅱ改编)
⑥Her main job is showing guests 　in???? and 　out????.点拨
show sb. in/out 领某人进来/出去
show sb. around带某人参观
show off 炫耀,卖弄
on show=on display=on exhibition在展出2.make up 编造,杜撰;构成
教材原句
①Sometimes people 　make ???? 　up????(杜撰) such amazing stories.
◆单句改错
②If he makes up his mind to doing something, it will take a lot to dissuade him.
第一个to→on/doing→do
③As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up that something missing.
up后面加for
◆完成句子
④请尽早作出决定,不然你会错失良机。
Please　make ???? 　up ???? 　your???? 　 mind????/　make 　???? 　your????
?? decision????as early as possible/you can, or you'll miss the golden opportu-nity.
◆一句多译
⑤她决心要成为一个音乐家。
She make up her mind to become a musician.
=She 　was ???? 　bent ???? 　on???? becoming a musician.
=She　was ???? 　determined???? 　 to????become a musician.点拨
make up one's mind to do sth.=set one's mind to do sth.决心做某事
make up one's mind on doing sth.=set one's mind on doing sth.决心做某事
[联想]
表示“决心做某事”的其他短语:
(be)bent on doing sth. 打定主意/执意要做某事
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
[点津]
make up和make up for都可作“弥补”解,但是make up的宾语是直接可以弥补的东西,如耽误了一节课可以把这节课补上,而make up for的宾语是不能直接弥补的东西,只是通过另一种形式弥补,比如丢失的时间。
1.Sb./Sth. be said to...
教材原句
① The Yeti is said 　to be???? (be) a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.重点句型◆单句填空
②He was said to　be studying???? (study)in the study when the earthquake happened.
③The manager is said to 　have arrived???? (arrive)back from Paris where he had met some European business partners.
◆句型转换
④It's said that Jack studied in Australia for three years.
→Jack 　is ???? 　said???? 　 to???? 　 have???? 　 studied????in Australia for three years.
⑤The police are said to be looking into the case.
→　It???? 　 is ???? 　said ???? 　that???? the police are looking into the case. ⑥It is reported that our country will hold a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday.
→Our country 　is ???? 　reported???? 　 to ???? 　hold???? a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday.点拨
主语+be said to do意为“据说……”, 其中不定式有时态和语态的变
化。该结构相当于“It is said that...”。
Sb./Sth. be thought/believed...to do/to be doing/to have done的结构还可以转变为以下句型结构:
It is thought that...大家认为……
It is believed that...人们相信……It is reported that...据报道……
It is well-known that...众所周知……
It is supposed that...据推测……
[点津]
It is suggested/hoped that ...不能转换成“主语+be+过去分词+to do”结构。2.“v.-ing/v.-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他”的倒装句式
教材原句
①　Standing???? (stand) inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
◆单句填空
②　Waiting????(wait)on both sides of the street were excited fans who wanted to see the famous football player named David Beckham.
③　Gone????(go)were the days when we were playing happily together.◆完成句子
④沿途全是参天大树,其中一些有近百年的历史。
　Along ???? 　the???? 　 road ???? 　are????thick and tall trees, some with a history of nearly 100 years.
⑤出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生家长。
　Present ???? 　at???? 　 the???? 　 meeting ???? 　were???? the school head-master, the English teachers, and the students' parents.
⑥看那条小狗!它跑过来了。
Look at the little dog!　Here???? 　 it???? 　 runs????.
点拨
这是一个倒装句,主语是lots of strange creatures with white skin and
large black eyes。因为creatures是复数形式,所以谓语动词用were。因为
主语较长,为了使句子避免出现“头重脚轻”的现象,所以使用倒装结构。
[点津]
(1)当主语是名词(短语)时,为了强调句中的状语或表语、保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
(2)当here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, off等表示地点、方位或时间等的词置于句首,谓语动词为go, come, run, lie等,当主语是名词时,常用完全倒装。
(3)There be句型中,用完全倒装,除be以外, live, happen, stand, exist, lie, remain等也都可以充当该结构的谓语。
注意:上述完全倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不倒装。
Here comes Miss Li.李小姐来了。
Here she comes.她来了。