译林版英语Module 2　Unit 3　Amazing people知识点课件47张

课件47张PPT。
Module 2　Unit 3　Amazing people
1.curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的
教材原句
①He was bright and curious 　about????the world outside his home town.
◆单句填空
②My daughter watched 　curiously???? (curious) as I opened the box.
③The little girl looked at me with　curiosity????(curious).
重点单词◆完成句子
④　Curious 　　about　　 everything???? (因为对所有的事物好奇), we walked about in the campus.
⑤　Out ???? 　of ???? 　curiosity???? (出于好奇), the girl can't wait to open the envelope.
⑥He likes travelling, because he 　is???? 　 curious ???? 　to???? 　know ????
　more???? 　 about???? 　 the world????(渴望更多地了解这个世界).
点拨
be curious?
It is curious that从句 ……真是奇怪
[联想]curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲
satisfy one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心
show curiosity(about sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)显露出好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity好奇地2.disturb vt.打扰,扰乱
教材原句
①When a bomb is opened, fresh air 　disturbs???? (disturb) the viruses.
◆用disturb,interrupt的正确形式填空
②When people try to　interrupt????you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.
③It's 　disturbing　?to see him coming when I am at my worst.
④If you want to 　disturb???? the car industry, you'd better have a few bil-lion dollars.(2018江苏改编)◆完成句子
⑤别打断我,我正在和你妈妈说话。
Stop　interrupting????me;I am talking to your mother.
⑥她意识到自己孤单一人,心里很不安。
　It ???? 　disturbed ???? 　her???? 　 to???? 　 realize ????that she was alone. 点拨
be disturbed in 在……方面被打扰
be disturbed by 为……感到不安,被……所打扰
It disturbs sb. to do sth.做某事使某人不安
disturbing adj.令人不安的,引起烦恼的
disturbed adj.烦恼的
be disturbed about 对……感到不安
disturbance n.干扰;骚乱[辨析]
disturb, bother, interrupt与trouble
3.inspire vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞
教材原句
①Do you want to inspire students 　with???? your experiences?◆单句填空
②The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has al-ways inspired scientists 　to???? explore the outer space.(2018天津改编)
③—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths prob-lem.
—You know, music is the source of inspiration???? (inspire)in life.
◆完成句子
④在他的演讲的鼓舞下,我们马上行动了起来。
　Encouraged???? 　 by????his speech, we took action at once.
⑤他鼓舞人心的发言使听众听得入了神。
The audience was carried away by his　inspiring????speech.
⑥在我们每天的工作中,我们被遇见的做非凡事情来改善世界的人们鼓舞。
Every day in our work, we 　are???? 　 inspired ???? 　by????the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
点拨
inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.用……鼓舞某人;使某人产生……
inspired adj.品质优秀的;借助于灵感创作的be inspired by受……激励
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspiration n.灵感;令人鼓舞的人或事情
[辨析]
encourage与inspire4.discourage vt.使灰心;劝阻
教材原句
①Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous, this did not
????discourage???? (courage)Dian.
◆单句填空
②Meanwhile, things that you might expect 　to discourage???? (discourage) spending—“bad” tables, crowding, high prices—don't necessarily. (2018江苏改编)◆单句改错
③Yet instead of discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited.(2017课标全国Ⅰ改编)
　discouraged前加being????
④The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged us going there for sightseeing.
　going前加from????◆巧学活用(用discourage的适当形式填空)
⑤He refused to give up in spite of many 　discouragements????.
⑥Learners can feel 　discouraged???? if an exercise is too difficult.
⑦Today's report on the economy is rather 　discouraging????.
点拨
discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
discouraging adj.令人泄气的
discouraged adj.泄气的,灰心的
be discouraged by因……而泄气
discouragement n.挫折,灰心,阻止
[联想]
表示“阻止某人做某事”的表达还有prevent/stop/keep/prohibit sb. from doing sth.。
5.desire n.愿望,欲望,渴望 vt.渴望,期望
教材原句
①He always had a strong desire 　to learn???? (learn) how to fly.◆单句填空
②It will have a strong desire 　to secure???? (secure) success by disabling its own off switch.(2017北京改编)
③The teacher desired that the exercises　(should) be handed????(hand)in on time.
④We all share a common desire　for???? pleasure,for connection,for some-thing that is greater than us.◆一句多译
他希望赢得这场比赛。
⑤He　desired to????win the game.(desire v.)
⑥He　had a desire to????win the game.(desire n.)
⑦He　desired that he (should) win????the game.(desire that...)点拨
have a desire for 渴望
have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire to do渴望去做
desire sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事
desire that...希望……
[点津]
desire后跟宾语从句或同位语从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。6.apply vi.申请 vt.使用,应用
教材原句
①In 1998, he 　applied???? (apply) to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou.◆语篇填空
A young man wrote an ②　application????(apply)letter to a firm last month, hoping to get a new job. After being employed, he ③　applied????(apply)what he had learned at college ④　to????his job. Much to the delight of the boss, he was always applying ⑤　himself????(he)to work and never consid-
ered applying ⑥　for????another one.
◆句式升级
If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you'll soon finish it.
⑦　Applying ???? 　yourself???? 　 to????the job in hand,you'll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
⑧　Applied ???? 　to????the job in hand,you'll soon finish it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)点拨
apply(to sb.)for sth.向(某人)申请某物
apply sth. to sth.把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply to适用于
apply oneself to/be applied to致力于/集中精力于……
application n.申请书;应用
applicant n.申请人applied adj.应用的;实用的
appliance n.器具;家用电器
[点津]
apply还可意为“涂,抹,敷”。1.come across (偶然)遇见;发现
教材原句
①There, they came 　across???? the tomb of King Tutankhamun.
◆巧学活用(用come相关短语的适当形式填空)
②The argument 　came ???? 　about????because they were talking about pol-itics.
③The flowers should be　coming ???? 　out????now that it is spring.重点短语④The teacher asked who could　come ???? 　up ???? 　with????a good solu-tion to this problem.
⑤It looks as if interest rates will　come ???? 　down????again this month.
⑥Should you 　 come ???? 　across???? waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(2018浙江改编)
⑦But when it 　comes ???? 　to???? embryonic learning, birds could rule the roost.(2017江苏改编)点拨
[联想]
(1)其他表示“偶然遇到”的短语
run across
happen to meet
meet...by chance/accident
(2)come的相关短语
come about发生
come along进展
come at扑向,思考
come back回来;再度流行
come down坍塌;着陆;下降;降低
come up被讨论;被提及;破土而出
come up with找到,想出
come out出来;出版
when it comes to...当谈及……
2.result in 导致,造成
教材原句
①If breathed in, they can result 　in???? illness or even death.
◆单句改错
②The expert thinks our memory will become poor as result of the Internet.
在result前加a
③There is no doubt that his laziness resulted from his failure.
from→in
◆单句填空
④A generation of children risked growing up “worried about their ap-pearance and image 　as???? a result of the unrealistic lifestyles”.(2018江苏改编)
⑤The problems resulted　from????past mistakes.◆同义句转换
His carelessness resulted in his death.
⑥He died　as ???? 　a ???? 　result ???? 　of????his carelessness.
⑦He was careless.　As ???? 　a ???? 　result????,he died.
⑧His death　resulted ???? 　from ????his carelessness.
点拨
[联想] lead to/contribute to导致,造成
as a result/consequence结果
because of由于
thanks to由于,因为
due to 由于,因为
owing to由于,因为
on account of由于,因为
result from由……引起as a result/consequence of由……引起
without result 毫无结果
[图解助记]
? 1.“by+时间”作状语
教材原句
①By he 1920s, he 　had become????(become) an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.重点句型◆单句填空
②Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday
had received???? (receive) ￡8,000.(2018北京改编)
③I　will have completed???? (complete)all of the reading by the end of this term if my plan goes well.
④It was raining hard, but by the time the class was over, the rain　had
stopped????(stop).
◆完成句子
⑤到下学期末,我将会学到5,000个英语单词。
By the end of next term, I　will ???? 　have???? 　 learned????5,000 English
words.
⑥到他12岁时,他已经自学了数学。
By the time he was twelve, he　had???? 　 learned????mathematics all by himself.
点拨
含by的时间状语的三种常见形式:by the end of.../by the time+从句/by+时间名词,常与完成时连用。
①by+现在的时间/by the time+从句(现在时),句子/主句常用现在完成时。
②by+过去的时间/by the time+从句(过去时),句子/主句常用过去完成时。
③by+将来的时间,句子常用将来完成时。
2.It is/was...that强调句型
教材原句
①Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, 　it????
??? was????his high scores on the psychological tests 　that???? finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.(使用强调句型)
◆单句填空
②　what????is it that makes you so excited?
③It is I that/who　am???? going to attend the meeting.◆句型转换
④He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.(强调原因状语从句)
→　It???? 　 was ???? 　because???? 　 he ???? 　was???? 　 ill ???? 　that????he didn't attend the meeting.
⑤I didn't realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.(强调not until从句)
→　It???? 　 was???? 　 not ???? 　until????she took off her dark glasses that ?
I realized she was a famous film star.◆完成句子
⑥直到我完成了电影学习,我才开始追逐我的演员生涯。
　It???? wasn't ??? 　until???? I finished film studies 　that???? I pursued my career as an actress.(2017天津改编)
点拨
(1)强调句型的基本形式:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分.(2)一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分?
(3)特殊疑问句形式:疑问代词/疑问副词+is/was it+that+句子的其他成分?
(4)not...until用于强调句的句式:It is/was not until...that...
[点津]
(1)强调结构用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分,不能用来强调谓语。
(2)that只起连接作用,不作成分,但不能省略。当强调部分为人时,才可用who。that/who后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(3)强调结构的判断:如果把it is/was和that/who去掉,句子成分完整,则是强调句。