译林版英语Module 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses知识点课件55张
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课件55张PPT。
Module 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses
1.observe vt.观察;注意到;评论
教材原句
①As Polly observed????(observe) the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.◆单句填空
②Most of us observed much more as???? children than we do as adults.
(2018天津改编)
③The birds have been observed using???? (use) tools they've made out of long, narrow Pandanus leaves to dig worms out of logs.
◆语境释义(写出下列名句中observe的含义)
④Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe tradi- tional customs. 遵守????
⑤People of many Western countries observe Christmas. 庆祝????
⑥This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindor- fer.(2017江苏改编) 注意到????
⑦The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimp. 观察????
点拨
observe sb. doing...观察到某人正在做……
observe sb. do... 观察到某人做了……
be observed/celebrated as 作为……被庆祝
[点津]
observe sb. do sth./sb. doing sth.
=sb. be observed to do sth./doing sth.(被动语态,应补上省略的to)
[联想]
类似不定式作宾语补足语省略to的动词有:五看三使二听一感觉,to在宾补中真奇怪,主动去,被动来,let一词例外。
五看:look at, watch, notice, see, observe
三使:make, have, let
二听:listen to, hear
一感觉:feel
2.approach vi. & vt.靠近,接近;着手处理 n.靠近;方法;路径
教材原句
①As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching????(approach), but by the time she reached the corner of the
street, the footsteps were gone.
◆单句填空
②I think the faith that everyone has shown in him has touched him. People have been approaching????(approach)him in the street.(2018北京改编)
③In class we discussed various approaches????(approach)to the study of mathematics.
④ Approaching????(approach)the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.◆一句多译
随着重阳节的临近,我们打算到附近的一家养老院去看望老人。
As the Double Ninth Festival approaches, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.
→⑤ With???? the???? Double ???? Ninth ???? Festival???? ap- proaching????, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(with...approaching)
→⑥ With???? the???? Double ???? Ninth???? Festival ???? around the ???? corner????, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(around the corner)
→⑦ With ???? the???? Double ???? Ninth???? Festival???? draw- ing???? near????, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(draw near)
→⑧ The ???? Double???? Ninth ???? Festival???? drawing???? near????,we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people. (用独立主格结构升级句子,draw near)点拨
approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物
with sth. approaching在……快到的时候
(an)approach to(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径
the approach of……的来临
[联想]
表示“……来临”的表达有:
be approaching
be drawing near
be around the corner
[辨析]
means,method,manner,approach和way3.anxious adj.焦虑的,忧虑的
教材原句
①“Of course. You really shouldn't feel???? anxious???? (感到焦虑).” He held her hand more firmly.
◆单句填空
② Anxiously???? (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.(2018 天津改编)
③If you're worried about your health, share your anxieties????(anxious) with your doctor.
④Don't be anxious about????his safety. He will come back soon.
⑤All the participants were anxious to know????(know)the final result. ◆句型转换
⑥The mother said nothing and she was anxious for her son.
→The mother said nothing, anxious ???? for ???? her ???? son????.(用形 容词短语作状语改写)
⑦I hope you will take my suggestion that literary books should be bought.
→I am anxious that you should take my suggestion that literary books should be bought.(用be anxious that...改写)⑧All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision anx- iously.(用介词短语替代加黑单词)
→All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision
???with anxiety????.点拨
be anxious for sb./about sth.担心……
be anxious to do...渴望做……
be anxious+从句(从句中常用虚拟语气should+do)
anxiously adv.焦虑地;急切地
anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望
with anxiety焦急地[联想]
表示“渴望做某事”的其他表达:[辨析]anxious和eager4.attach vt.(使)与……有联系,把……附在……上;认为……重要;使依附
教材原句
①During the operation, Mr Liu had a new hand attached????(attach).◆单句填空
②Status is the honor or respect attached???? (attach)to a person's position in society.
③For all the feelings readers attach to???? stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.(2018 浙江改编)
◆句式升级
He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课).
④ Attaching himself to the network games????so much,he often plays tru- ant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
⑤ So attached to the network games is he????that he often plays truant.(用 倒装句改写)
⑥ So attached to the network games????,he often plays truant.(用过去分 词短语作状语改写)点拨
attach...to...把……附在……上;把……固定到……上
attach oneself to sb.(有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而)参加,和……在一起
attach importance/significance to认为……重要
attached adj.附属于,依恋,爱慕
be attached to 依恋;爱慕;附属于
[点津]????
attach...to...中的to是介词,后跟名词或代词作宾语。尤其注意attach im- portance to在写作中的运用。
5 likely adj.可能的
教材原句
①Don't be frightened by sharks:you are 30 times more likely????(可能的) to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.◆单句填空
② It???? is more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.(201 8课标全国Ⅱ改编)
③While it is likely that????he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.
④The phone enabled them to keep in touch;in other words,it made it???? possible for them to contact each other.◆句型转换
⑤It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault. (用be likely to改写)
→ They are likely to be fired by the company????because of their fault.
⑥It is possible that I will go there next week.(用不定式结构改写)
→ It is possible for me to go there ???? next week.点拨
It is likely that...有可能……
Sb./Sth. be likely to do...某人/某事有可能……
It's more than likely that...极可能……
Not likely!不可能!
as likely as not很可能;说不定
[辨析]
likely,probable和possible的用法辨析:三者均可表示“可能的”(可能性由大到小依次为:probable﹥likely﹥ possible),但用法不同。当likely作表语时,句子的主语可以是人,也可以 是物或it。当probable 和possible作表语时,句子的主语一般只能是it,常 用于“It is probable/possible+that”句型中。此外,possible还可用于“It 's possible(for sb.)to do sth.”句型中。但英语中没有“It is likely for sb. to do sth.”结构。6.recognize vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认
教材原句
①Scientists used to believe that mothers recognize???? (认出)their chil- dren by sight only.
◆单句填空
②When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as????sweeter and more tasty.(2018 江 苏改编)
③Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are getting international recognition????(recognize).(2018课标全国Ⅲ改编)◆一句多译
我们都认为屠呦呦是一位伟大的科学家。
④We all recognize???? Tu Youyou as/to be???? a great scientist.
⑤ It ???? is ???? recognized???? that????Tu Youyou is a great scientist.点拨
recognize sb./sth.by/from...
根据……认出某人/某物
be recognized to be/as...
被认为是……,被认作……
It is generally recognized that...
人们公认……
recognition n. 认识;认出
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来1.in sight 看得到,在视力范围之内
教材原句
①There was no one in???? sight.
◆单句填空
②This type of animal is a????rare sight in this area.
③Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights
(sight), sounds and sensations.(2018天津改编) ◆完成句子
④乍一看,这块手表没有什么特别之处,但实际上它是一部手机。
At ???? first ???? sight????, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
⑤当你开始做和以往不同的事情时,看不到尽头。
When you set out to do something different, there's no end in ???? sight???. ⑥风将烟雾吹得足够分散,结果他能够看到西布森了。
The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch ???? sight ???? ???of????
Sibson.
⑦飞机起飞了,平缓地升高直到远离视线。
The plane took off and rose steadily until it was out ???? of ???? sight ?. 点拨
[联想]
lose one's sight失明
out of sight在视野外,看不见
at the sight of...看见……时
at first sight 乍一看,初看时
lose sight of 再也见不着catch sight of 看见
come into sight进入视野
out of sight, out of mind眼不见,心不想
[点津]
sight在以上词组中用作不可数名词,表示“视力;视觉;视野”。sight也 可用作可数名词,意为“看得见的事物;景象”。lose sight of意为“(因 视线模糊或距离远等)看不见”,lose one's sight意为“失明”,两者意义 不同。2.reach out 伸出(手)
教材原句
①A few seconds later, a hand reached out???? and grasped her arm.
◆单句填空
②Dunn believes that people who reach out to???? strangers feel a signifi- cantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.(2018课标全国Ⅱ改 编)
③The young man climbed the tree and picked all the pears within???? reach.◆从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
reach for,out of reach,within reach of,reach out
④She reached out????to touch his face.
⑤My daughter is not tall enough to reach for????the dishes.
⑥Put your alarm clock out of reach????.
⑦Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within reach of????little children.点拨
reach out to sb.表示对某人感兴趣;表示愿意提供援助
reach for伸出手去抓
reach a conclusion得出一个结论
within(sb.'s)reach(某人)伸手可及的/够得着的
=within reach of sb.某人够得着的
beyond/out of sb.'s reach=beyond/out of the reach of sb.在某人能力所及 范围之外out of reach 遥不可及,够不到
[点津]
(1)reach表示“到达”时为及物动词=get to=arrive at/in+地点。
(2)reach作名词时,表示“手臂展开的长度,波及范围”。1.once引导的省略句式
教材原句
① Once????out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.◆单句填空
②Once his message was delivered???? (deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.(2018课标全国Ⅲ改编)
③ Once????they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunch- ing now becomes lunch.
④Once printed????(print), the book will be very popular.
◆句型转换
⑤Once the plan is begun, it will not change.
→Once begun????, the plan will not change.
⑥Once the class is over, it will be followed by an exam.
→Once over????, the class will be followed by an exam.点拨
教材原句中的Once out in the street 相当于 Once she was out in the street, once 引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦,一……就”。当从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语含有be动词时,从句可省略主语与be动词。
[联想]
once adv.一次,曾经
once or twice一两次
once again/more又一次,再一次
at once立刻,马上
all at once 突然;同时
(just)for once/just this once仅此一次
(every)once in a while偶尔;间或(=from time to time/occasionally)
once upon a time(用于故事的开头)从前,很久以前2.find的复合结构
教材原句
①Polly found herself staring???? (stare) up at the face of an old man with a beard.
◆单句填空
②Lots of people find it???? hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.(2017课标全国Ⅲ改编)
③When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded???? (surround) by a group of boys.◆完成句子
④他们发现自己正在努力工作以支持他们的生活方式,而这种生活方式 他们很快就适应了。
They find ???? themselves???? working ???? hard????to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.
⑤即便是最优秀的作家有时也难以找到合适的词汇表达。
Even the best writers sometimes find???? themselves???? lost????for words. ⑥他醒来时发现自己独自一人在房间中。
He woke up to find ???? himself???? alone????in the room.
⑦两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一 个区分开来。
The two girls are so alike that strangers find ???? it ???? difficult???? to ???? tell????one from the other.点拨
find oneself doing sth.意为“意识到自己不自觉在做某事”,教材原句中 staring up at the face of...充当宾语补足语。
[点津]
(1)find后面除了可以跟现在分词(表主动)作宾语补足语外,还可以跟名 词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、过去分词(表被动)等。
(2)“find+宾语+宾语补足语”中的宾语为不定式时,常用it作形式宾语, 而真正的宾语(不定式)放在宾语补足语之后。3.倍数的表达法
教材原句
①Don't be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than???? be attacked by a shark.
◆单句填空
②The price of the coat is three times what???? I have paid for mine.
③Our grain output will be 10 times that???? of 1960.◆一句多译
这张桌子是那张的三倍大。
④This table is three times bigger???? than????that one.
⑤This table is three times as ???? big ???? as???? that one.
⑥This table is three times the ???? size ???? of???? that one.
⑦This table is three times what???? that one is.点拨
倍数表达法的常用句型:
(1)A+...倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+B
(2)A+...倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B
(3)A+...倍数+the+性质名词(length/size/height/weight/price...)+of+B
(4)A+...倍数+that+of+B
(5)A+...倍数+what从句[点津]
以上句式中的倍数可以是once,twice,three times,four times等,也可以是
half、分数、百分数等。
Module 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses
1.observe vt.观察;注意到;评论
教材原句
①As Polly observed????(observe) the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.◆单句填空
②Most of us observed much more as???? children than we do as adults.
(2018天津改编)
③The birds have been observed using???? (use) tools they've made out of long, narrow Pandanus leaves to dig worms out of logs.
◆语境释义(写出下列名句中observe的含义)
④Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe tradi- tional customs. 遵守????
⑤People of many Western countries observe Christmas. 庆祝????
⑥This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindor- fer.(2017江苏改编) 注意到????
⑦The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimp. 观察????
点拨
observe sb. doing...观察到某人正在做……
observe sb. do... 观察到某人做了……
be observed/celebrated as 作为……被庆祝
[点津]
observe sb. do sth./sb. doing sth.
=sb. be observed to do sth./doing sth.(被动语态,应补上省略的to)
[联想]
类似不定式作宾语补足语省略to的动词有:五看三使二听一感觉,to在宾补中真奇怪,主动去,被动来,let一词例外。
五看:look at, watch, notice, see, observe
三使:make, have, let
二听:listen to, hear
一感觉:feel
2.approach vi. & vt.靠近,接近;着手处理 n.靠近;方法;路径
教材原句
①As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching????(approach), but by the time she reached the corner of the
street, the footsteps were gone.
◆单句填空
②I think the faith that everyone has shown in him has touched him. People have been approaching????(approach)him in the street.(2018北京改编)
③In class we discussed various approaches????(approach)to the study of mathematics.
④ Approaching????(approach)the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.◆一句多译
随着重阳节的临近,我们打算到附近的一家养老院去看望老人。
As the Double Ninth Festival approaches, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.
→⑤ With???? the???? Double ???? Ninth ???? Festival???? ap- proaching????, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(with...approaching)
→⑥ With???? the???? Double ???? Ninth???? Festival ???? around the ???? corner????, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(around the corner)
→⑦ With ???? the???? Double ???? Ninth???? Festival???? draw- ing???? near????, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(draw near)
→⑧ The ???? Double???? Ninth ???? Festival???? drawing???? near????,we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people. (用独立主格结构升级句子,draw near)点拨
approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物
with sth. approaching在……快到的时候
(an)approach to(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径
the approach of……的来临
[联想]
表示“……来临”的表达有:
be approaching
be drawing near
be around the corner
[辨析]
means,method,manner,approach和way3.anxious adj.焦虑的,忧虑的
教材原句
①“Of course. You really shouldn't feel???? anxious???? (感到焦虑).” He held her hand more firmly.
◆单句填空
② Anxiously???? (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.(2018 天津改编)
③If you're worried about your health, share your anxieties????(anxious) with your doctor.
④Don't be anxious about????his safety. He will come back soon.
⑤All the participants were anxious to know????(know)the final result. ◆句型转换
⑥The mother said nothing and she was anxious for her son.
→The mother said nothing, anxious ???? for ???? her ???? son????.(用形 容词短语作状语改写)
⑦I hope you will take my suggestion that literary books should be bought.
→I am anxious that you should take my suggestion that literary books should be bought.(用be anxious that...改写)⑧All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision anx- iously.(用介词短语替代加黑单词)
→All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision
???with anxiety????.点拨
be anxious for sb./about sth.担心……
be anxious to do...渴望做……
be anxious+从句(从句中常用虚拟语气should+do)
anxiously adv.焦虑地;急切地
anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望
with anxiety焦急地[联想]
表示“渴望做某事”的其他表达:[辨析]anxious和eager4.attach vt.(使)与……有联系,把……附在……上;认为……重要;使依附
教材原句
①During the operation, Mr Liu had a new hand attached????(attach).◆单句填空
②Status is the honor or respect attached???? (attach)to a person's position in society.
③For all the feelings readers attach to???? stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.(2018 浙江改编)
◆句式升级
He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课).
④ Attaching himself to the network games????so much,he often plays tru- ant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
⑤ So attached to the network games is he????that he often plays truant.(用 倒装句改写)
⑥ So attached to the network games????,he often plays truant.(用过去分 词短语作状语改写)点拨
attach...to...把……附在……上;把……固定到……上
attach oneself to sb.(有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而)参加,和……在一起
attach importance/significance to认为……重要
attached adj.附属于,依恋,爱慕
be attached to 依恋;爱慕;附属于
[点津]????
attach...to...中的to是介词,后跟名词或代词作宾语。尤其注意attach im- portance to在写作中的运用。
5 likely adj.可能的
教材原句
①Don't be frightened by sharks:you are 30 times more likely????(可能的) to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.◆单句填空
② It???? is more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.(201 8课标全国Ⅱ改编)
③While it is likely that????he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.
④The phone enabled them to keep in touch;in other words,it made it???? possible for them to contact each other.◆句型转换
⑤It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault. (用be likely to改写)
→ They are likely to be fired by the company????because of their fault.
⑥It is possible that I will go there next week.(用不定式结构改写)
→ It is possible for me to go there ???? next week.点拨
It is likely that...有可能……
Sb./Sth. be likely to do...某人/某事有可能……
It's more than likely that...极可能……
Not likely!不可能!
as likely as not很可能;说不定
[辨析]
likely,probable和possible的用法辨析:三者均可表示“可能的”(可能性由大到小依次为:probable﹥likely﹥ possible),但用法不同。当likely作表语时,句子的主语可以是人,也可以 是物或it。当probable 和possible作表语时,句子的主语一般只能是it,常 用于“It is probable/possible+that”句型中。此外,possible还可用于“It 's possible(for sb.)to do sth.”句型中。但英语中没有“It is likely for sb. to do sth.”结构。6.recognize vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认
教材原句
①Scientists used to believe that mothers recognize???? (认出)their chil- dren by sight only.
◆单句填空
②When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as????sweeter and more tasty.(2018 江 苏改编)
③Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are getting international recognition????(recognize).(2018课标全国Ⅲ改编)◆一句多译
我们都认为屠呦呦是一位伟大的科学家。
④We all recognize???? Tu Youyou as/to be???? a great scientist.
⑤ It ???? is ???? recognized???? that????Tu Youyou is a great scientist.点拨
recognize sb./sth.by/from...
根据……认出某人/某物
be recognized to be/as...
被认为是……,被认作……
It is generally recognized that...
人们公认……
recognition n. 认识;认出
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来1.in sight 看得到,在视力范围之内
教材原句
①There was no one in???? sight.
◆单句填空
②This type of animal is a????rare sight in this area.
③Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights
(sight), sounds and sensations.(2018天津改编) ◆完成句子
④乍一看,这块手表没有什么特别之处,但实际上它是一部手机。
At ???? first ???? sight????, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
⑤当你开始做和以往不同的事情时,看不到尽头。
When you set out to do something different, there's no end in ???? sight???. ⑥风将烟雾吹得足够分散,结果他能够看到西布森了。
The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch ???? sight ???? ???of????
Sibson.
⑦飞机起飞了,平缓地升高直到远离视线。
The plane took off and rose steadily until it was out ???? of ???? sight ?. 点拨
[联想]
lose one's sight失明
out of sight在视野外,看不见
at the sight of...看见……时
at first sight 乍一看,初看时
lose sight of 再也见不着catch sight of 看见
come into sight进入视野
out of sight, out of mind眼不见,心不想
[点津]
sight在以上词组中用作不可数名词,表示“视力;视觉;视野”。sight也 可用作可数名词,意为“看得见的事物;景象”。lose sight of意为“(因 视线模糊或距离远等)看不见”,lose one's sight意为“失明”,两者意义 不同。2.reach out 伸出(手)
教材原句
①A few seconds later, a hand reached out???? and grasped her arm.
◆单句填空
②Dunn believes that people who reach out to???? strangers feel a signifi- cantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.(2018课标全国Ⅱ改 编)
③The young man climbed the tree and picked all the pears within???? reach.◆从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
reach for,out of reach,within reach of,reach out
④She reached out????to touch his face.
⑤My daughter is not tall enough to reach for????the dishes.
⑥Put your alarm clock out of reach????.
⑦Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within reach of????little children.点拨
reach out to sb.表示对某人感兴趣;表示愿意提供援助
reach for伸出手去抓
reach a conclusion得出一个结论
within(sb.'s)reach(某人)伸手可及的/够得着的
=within reach of sb.某人够得着的
beyond/out of sb.'s reach=beyond/out of the reach of sb.在某人能力所及 范围之外out of reach 遥不可及,够不到
[点津]
(1)reach表示“到达”时为及物动词=get to=arrive at/in+地点。
(2)reach作名词时,表示“手臂展开的长度,波及范围”。1.once引导的省略句式
教材原句
① Once????out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.◆单句填空
②Once his message was delivered???? (deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.(2018课标全国Ⅲ改编)
③ Once????they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunch- ing now becomes lunch.
④Once printed????(print), the book will be very popular.
◆句型转换
⑤Once the plan is begun, it will not change.
→Once begun????, the plan will not change.
⑥Once the class is over, it will be followed by an exam.
→Once over????, the class will be followed by an exam.点拨
教材原句中的Once out in the street 相当于 Once she was out in the street, once 引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦,一……就”。当从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语含有be动词时,从句可省略主语与be动词。
[联想]
once adv.一次,曾经
once or twice一两次
once again/more又一次,再一次
at once立刻,马上
all at once 突然;同时
(just)for once/just this once仅此一次
(every)once in a while偶尔;间或(=from time to time/occasionally)
once upon a time(用于故事的开头)从前,很久以前2.find的复合结构
教材原句
①Polly found herself staring???? (stare) up at the face of an old man with a beard.
◆单句填空
②Lots of people find it???? hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.(2017课标全国Ⅲ改编)
③When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded???? (surround) by a group of boys.◆完成句子
④他们发现自己正在努力工作以支持他们的生活方式,而这种生活方式 他们很快就适应了。
They find ???? themselves???? working ???? hard????to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.
⑤即便是最优秀的作家有时也难以找到合适的词汇表达。
Even the best writers sometimes find???? themselves???? lost????for words. ⑥他醒来时发现自己独自一人在房间中。
He woke up to find ???? himself???? alone????in the room.
⑦两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一 个区分开来。
The two girls are so alike that strangers find ???? it ???? difficult???? to ???? tell????one from the other.点拨
find oneself doing sth.意为“意识到自己不自觉在做某事”,教材原句中 staring up at the face of...充当宾语补足语。
[点津]
(1)find后面除了可以跟现在分词(表主动)作宾语补足语外,还可以跟名 词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、过去分词(表被动)等。
(2)“find+宾语+宾语补足语”中的宾语为不定式时,常用it作形式宾语, 而真正的宾语(不定式)放在宾语补足语之后。3.倍数的表达法
教材原句
①Don't be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than???? be attacked by a shark.
◆单句填空
②The price of the coat is three times what???? I have paid for mine.
③Our grain output will be 10 times that???? of 1960.◆一句多译
这张桌子是那张的三倍大。
④This table is three times bigger???? than????that one.
⑤This table is three times as ???? big ???? as???? that one.
⑥This table is three times the ???? size ???? of???? that one.
⑦This table is three times what???? that one is.点拨
倍数表达法的常用句型:
(1)A+...倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+B
(2)A+...倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B
(3)A+...倍数+the+性质名词(length/size/height/weight/price...)+of+B
(4)A+...倍数+that+of+B
(5)A+...倍数+what从句[点津]
以上句式中的倍数可以是once,twice,three times,four times等,也可以是
half、分数、百分数等。