译林版英语Module 3 Unit 2 Language知识点课件52张
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| 名称 | 译林版英语Module 3 Unit 2 Language知识点课件52张 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-22 17:30:02 | ||
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课件52张PPT。
Module 3 Unit 2 Language
1.occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)
教材原句
①Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland—the Angles and the Saxons — occupied????(occupy)Britain.◆单句填空
②I have been so occupied with????work that I haven't had time for social activities.
③Teaching and doing housework keep her occupied????(occupy) every day.
④The newcomers were occupied in writing????(write) their parents.◆一句多译
当我进来的时候,学生们正忙着做作业。
⑤When I came in,the students were ???? occupied???? with/in ????
???doing???? their homework.(occupied)
⑥When I came in,the students occupied ???? themselves ???? with/in ?
doing???? their homework.(occupy)
⑦When I came in,the students were???? busy???? with/in ???? doing their homework.(busy)点拨
occupy sb./sth./oneself (in) doing sth.使……忙于做某事
occupy sb./sth./oneself with sth.使……忙于某事
[联想]
occupied adj.使用中,有人使用/居住(不用于名词前);忙于……的(不用于 名词前);被占领的,被侵占的
be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied in/with sth.忙于某事be occupied with doing sth.忙于做某事
occupation n.职业;占用
under occupation被占领
[点津]
occupy也可以意为“担任”。2.replace vt.替换;代替;取代
教材原句
①However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the
Angles and the Saxons' victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing????(replace) Celtic.
◆单句填空
②It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with????a modern hotel or not.
③The living-room television is replaced???? (replace) and gets planted in the kids' room.(2018课标全国Ⅰ改编)◆一句多译
我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。
④Our monitor will attend the meeting in place of our head teacher????.(in place of)
⑤Our monitor will take our head teacher's place????to attend the meeting. (take one's place)
⑥Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher????to attend the meeting.(take the place of)点拨
replace=take the place of 代替,替代
replace...with...用……替换;以……接替
take one's place 代替;就位,就座
in one's place=in place of 代替[点津]
前缀“re-”(重复,再一次)
replay 重放 renew 更新 replace替换 review复习
repeat 重复 rewrite 重写 retell 复述 remind 使想起 reunite重聚???? restart重新开始 reboot(电脑)重启 reset重新设置[联想]
表示“代替”的短语还有:
(1)substitute A for B用A替换B
(2)take the place of sb.=take sb.'s place代替某人
(3)in place of/instead of代替
3.access vt.进入;使用 n.[U]通道;(使用的)机会;权利
教材原句
①Today, the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is mostly due to the easily
???accessed????(access) Internet and television programmes from across the world.◆单句填空
②Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more
accessible????(access),and preserve its history and culture.
③One crucial factor is secure access to???? land.(2018 江苏改编)
◆一句多译
药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。
④Medicine should not be kept where it is ???? accessible???? to???? children.(accessible)
⑤Medicine should be kept where it is out???? of ???? children's ????
????range????.(range)⑥Medicine should be kept where it is out??? of ? children's ?? ??reach???.
(reach)
点拨
have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入
have no access to没有……的机会;无法接近
give access to 准许进入(接近)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
be accessible to可接近;可靠近;可使用
[点津]
(1)access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
(2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。4.raise vt.饲养(家畜);养育,培养;种植(农作物);提高,增加;举起;筹集(资 金);提及
教材原句
①After the Norman Conquest, many English people worked as servants who raised???? (raise) animals.
◆语境释义(写出下列句子中raise的汉语意思)
②They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.(2018课标全 国Ⅰ改编) 饲养????
③We must raise the living standards of the people. 提高????
④I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but suddenly I lost my courage. 提出???? ⑤He had to raise a family. 抚养????
⑥My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in sup- port of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.(2017天津改编) 筹集????
⑦UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music. (2017课标全国Ⅰ改编) 提高????◆巧学活用(用rise, raise和arise的正确形式填空)
⑧A storm arose????during the night.
⑨It is difficult to raise????two children on a low income.
⑩The river has risen????by several meters.
点拨
raise money=collect money 募捐,筹资
raise one's spirits使振奋;使鼓起勇气
raise one's voice提高嗓门raise a family养家
[辨析]
raise,arise,rise
(1)raise为及物动词,意为“抬高;提高”,说明主语的动作作用于其他事 物。
(2)arise为不及物动词,意为“出现;发生”。
(3)rise为不及物动词,意为“上升;升起”,说明主语自身向更高的位置 移动。5.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;对……感兴趣 n.关心;忧虑
教材原句
①King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern for???? language.
◆单句填空
② Concerning????the toll-free(免费的) policy on the express way,what
???concerns????us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned????about the safety.(concern)
③The theory of relativity is concerned with????two seemingly opposite ideas.
④It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns????(concern) about increased screen time.(2018课标全国 Ⅱ改编)
◆完成句子
⑤依我看,教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题,并关注教 育工作。
As ???? far???? as???? I'm ???? concerned????educators should
be???? concerned ???? about????the problem that concerns????the healthy growth of the children and be ???? concerned ???? with????the work of e- ducation.
点拨
raise concern引起关注
with great concern非常关注
have no concern with和……毫无关系
show concern for表示对……的关心
It concerns sb. that...……使某人担忧
concern oneself with/about...对……感兴趣
[联想]
concerning prep.关于;涉及
concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的
be concerned with sth.与某事有关,涉及
be concerned about/for/that...对……感到担忧
as far as sb./sth. is concerned就某人/某事而言
[点津]
concerned作形容词充当前置定语时, 意为“关心的, 挂念的, 担心的”; 如果要表示“相关的, 有关的”时, 作定语要后置。例如:a concerned mother一位担心的妈妈;all the people concerned所有相关人员。6.distinguish vt.区分;辨别;使具有某种特征
教材原句
①It is easy to distinguish????(distinguish)their meanings by looking at them,for example,the characters for“up”and“down”,which are oppo- sites of each other.◆单句填空
②No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished????(distinguish) writer.(2018 浙江改 编)
③As far as I know, she has already distinguished herself as????an athlete.
④The Chinese nation is distinguished for????its diligence and courage.
⑤Can you distinguish between????those two objects?
⑥They can even distinguish their mother's voice from????that of a female stranger.
◆写作微练
⑦阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。
Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between
right and wrong as well.
点拨
distinguish between A and B 区分A和B,辨别A和B
distinguish A from B 区分A和B,辨别A和B
distinguish oneself表现突出;使出众;使受人青睐[联想]
distinguishable adj.可分辨的,可区别的
distinguished adj.著名的,杰出的;高贵的
be distinguished by以……为特征
be distinguished for因……而著名
be distinguished from不同于;与……加以区别7.convenient adj.便利的,方便的
教材原句
①The whole system was not convenient???? (convenience)for use.
◆单句填空
②There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to???? consumers.
③ It's convenient with???? our new and faster network.
④Please come at???? your convenience. ◆一句多译
如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。
⑤If it ???? is ???? convenient???? for???? you????, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.
⑥ At ???? your ???? convenience????, you should do more outdoor exer- cise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.点拨
be convenient for sb./sth.对某人/某物来说是方便的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便
convenience n.[U]方便;便利[C]便利的事物(或设施)
conveniently adv.方便地
for convenience为了方便起见
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for one's convenience=for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人[点津]
convenient常用物/事作主语或用it作形式主语,而不能用人作主语。consist of 由……组成,由……构成
教材原句
①Old English consisted of???? a mixture of their languages.◆单句填空
②Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting???
(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.(2018 天津改 编)
③The result is consistent????(consist) with previous findings.
④The true wealth does not consist in????what we have, but in what we are.
◆一句多译
生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。
Life?⑧Not only sunshine but also hard times make ???? up???? life.
点拨
consist of/be made up of/be composed of由……组成
consist in=lie in存在于, 在于
consist with 符合, 一致
[联想]
consistent adj.相符的;一致的
be consistent with和……一致的
[点津]
consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时态;其现在分词短语可在句中作 定语。类似的短语还有:date from/back to(追溯到……);belong to(属于) 等。1.not all表示部分否定
教材原句
① Not all????(并非所有) characters were developed from drawings of
objects.◆句型转换(把下列部分否定句改为全部否定句)
②I do not remember all the details.
→ I remember none of the details.
③Both of them are not my brothers.
→ Neither of them is my brother.
④Not everything she did pleased him.
→ Nothing she did pleased him.
⑤She is not always excited.
→ She is never excited.点拨
not all属于“否定词+表示整体概念的代词”结构,在句中表示部分否 定,相当于all...not。
[联想]
否定词not与all, both, every, each等词连用时表示部分否定,意为“不都 是,并非都”。not与always, altogether, completely, everywhere, entirely, totally, wholly等具有总括意义的副词连用也可表示部分否定。◆一句多译
并非所有的城市都能经过一段长时间的缓慢发展。(2018课标全国Ⅲ
改编)
⑥Not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.
⑦All cities don't develop slowly over a long period of time.[点津]
表示全部否定的句型:
(1)表示全部否定意义的词(no, none, nobody, nothing, neither等)+表示肯 定意义的谓语;
(2)否定词not/never+any/anybody/anything/anywhere等;
(3)表示“整体概念”的词(all, every, both等)+谓语动词+表示全部否定 意义的词(nothing, nobody, none等)。2.“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词的用法
教材原句
①While the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was
too difficult to be of???? practical use.
◆单句填空
②The two children are of the same age, but of different height???? (high).
③You will find this map of great use????(useful)in helping you to travel around London.◆完成句子
④They were of???? the???? same ???? age????(年龄相同).
⑤E-books are of ???? poor???? quality????(质量差的).(2018课标全国
Ⅱ改编)
⑥This book will be ???? of???? great ???? value????(很有价值的)to students in geography.点拨
教材原句中的be of use是“be of+名词”结构。
[点津]
(1)“be of+名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时, “of+名词”相当于其 名词所对应的形容词, 说明被修饰的词具有某种特征或属性。常用的 抽象名词有:use, importance, help, value, benefit等。这些名词前还可以 有一些形容词, 如great, little, some, any, much等来修饰, 以说明其程 度。(2)“be of+名词”结构中的名词表示种类、数量、度量或表示不同的 人或物的共同特征时, 名词前通常带有冠词, 常用的这类名词有:age, colour, kind, type, shape, price, size, height, width, depth, length等。
Module 3 Unit 2 Language
1.occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)
教材原句
①Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland—the Angles and the Saxons — occupied????(occupy)Britain.◆单句填空
②I have been so occupied with????work that I haven't had time for social activities.
③Teaching and doing housework keep her occupied????(occupy) every day.
④The newcomers were occupied in writing????(write) their parents.◆一句多译
当我进来的时候,学生们正忙着做作业。
⑤When I came in,the students were ???? occupied???? with/in ????
???doing???? their homework.(occupied)
⑥When I came in,the students occupied ???? themselves ???? with/in ?
doing???? their homework.(occupy)
⑦When I came in,the students were???? busy???? with/in ???? doing their homework.(busy)点拨
occupy sb./sth./oneself (in) doing sth.使……忙于做某事
occupy sb./sth./oneself with sth.使……忙于某事
[联想]
occupied adj.使用中,有人使用/居住(不用于名词前);忙于……的(不用于 名词前);被占领的,被侵占的
be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied in/with sth.忙于某事be occupied with doing sth.忙于做某事
occupation n.职业;占用
under occupation被占领
[点津]
occupy也可以意为“担任”。2.replace vt.替换;代替;取代
教材原句
①However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the
Angles and the Saxons' victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing????(replace) Celtic.
◆单句填空
②It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with????a modern hotel or not.
③The living-room television is replaced???? (replace) and gets planted in the kids' room.(2018课标全国Ⅰ改编)◆一句多译
我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。
④Our monitor will attend the meeting in place of our head teacher????.(in place of)
⑤Our monitor will take our head teacher's place????to attend the meeting. (take one's place)
⑥Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher????to attend the meeting.(take the place of)点拨
replace=take the place of 代替,替代
replace...with...用……替换;以……接替
take one's place 代替;就位,就座
in one's place=in place of 代替[点津]
前缀“re-”(重复,再一次)
replay 重放 renew 更新 replace替换 review复习
repeat 重复 rewrite 重写 retell 复述 remind 使想起 reunite重聚???? restart重新开始 reboot(电脑)重启 reset重新设置[联想]
表示“代替”的短语还有:
(1)substitute A for B用A替换B
(2)take the place of sb.=take sb.'s place代替某人
(3)in place of/instead of代替
3.access vt.进入;使用 n.[U]通道;(使用的)机会;权利
教材原句
①Today, the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is mostly due to the easily
???accessed????(access) Internet and television programmes from across the world.◆单句填空
②Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more
accessible????(access),and preserve its history and culture.
③One crucial factor is secure access to???? land.(2018 江苏改编)
◆一句多译
药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。
④Medicine should not be kept where it is ???? accessible???? to???? children.(accessible)
⑤Medicine should be kept where it is out???? of ???? children's ????
????range????.(range)⑥Medicine should be kept where it is out??? of ? children's ?? ??reach???.
(reach)
点拨
have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入
have no access to没有……的机会;无法接近
give access to 准许进入(接近)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
be accessible to可接近;可靠近;可使用
[点津]
(1)access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
(2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。4.raise vt.饲养(家畜);养育,培养;种植(农作物);提高,增加;举起;筹集(资 金);提及
教材原句
①After the Norman Conquest, many English people worked as servants who raised???? (raise) animals.
◆语境释义(写出下列句子中raise的汉语意思)
②They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.(2018课标全 国Ⅰ改编) 饲养????
③We must raise the living standards of the people. 提高????
④I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but suddenly I lost my courage. 提出???? ⑤He had to raise a family. 抚养????
⑥My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in sup- port of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.(2017天津改编) 筹集????
⑦UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music. (2017课标全国Ⅰ改编) 提高????◆巧学活用(用rise, raise和arise的正确形式填空)
⑧A storm arose????during the night.
⑨It is difficult to raise????two children on a low income.
⑩The river has risen????by several meters.
点拨
raise money=collect money 募捐,筹资
raise one's spirits使振奋;使鼓起勇气
raise one's voice提高嗓门raise a family养家
[辨析]
raise,arise,rise
(1)raise为及物动词,意为“抬高;提高”,说明主语的动作作用于其他事 物。
(2)arise为不及物动词,意为“出现;发生”。
(3)rise为不及物动词,意为“上升;升起”,说明主语自身向更高的位置 移动。5.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;对……感兴趣 n.关心;忧虑
教材原句
①King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern for???? language.
◆单句填空
② Concerning????the toll-free(免费的) policy on the express way,what
???concerns????us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned????about the safety.(concern)
③The theory of relativity is concerned with????two seemingly opposite ideas.
④It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns????(concern) about increased screen time.(2018课标全国 Ⅱ改编)
◆完成句子
⑤依我看,教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题,并关注教 育工作。
As ???? far???? as???? I'm ???? concerned????educators should
be???? concerned ???? about????the problem that concerns????the healthy growth of the children and be ???? concerned ???? with????the work of e- ducation.
点拨
raise concern引起关注
with great concern非常关注
have no concern with和……毫无关系
show concern for表示对……的关心
It concerns sb. that...……使某人担忧
concern oneself with/about...对……感兴趣
[联想]
concerning prep.关于;涉及
concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的
be concerned with sth.与某事有关,涉及
be concerned about/for/that...对……感到担忧
as far as sb./sth. is concerned就某人/某事而言
[点津]
concerned作形容词充当前置定语时, 意为“关心的, 挂念的, 担心的”; 如果要表示“相关的, 有关的”时, 作定语要后置。例如:a concerned mother一位担心的妈妈;all the people concerned所有相关人员。6.distinguish vt.区分;辨别;使具有某种特征
教材原句
①It is easy to distinguish????(distinguish)their meanings by looking at them,for example,the characters for“up”and“down”,which are oppo- sites of each other.◆单句填空
②No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished????(distinguish) writer.(2018 浙江改 编)
③As far as I know, she has already distinguished herself as????an athlete.
④The Chinese nation is distinguished for????its diligence and courage.
⑤Can you distinguish between????those two objects?
⑥They can even distinguish their mother's voice from????that of a female stranger.
◆写作微练
⑦阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。
Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between
right and wrong as well.
点拨
distinguish between A and B 区分A和B,辨别A和B
distinguish A from B 区分A和B,辨别A和B
distinguish oneself表现突出;使出众;使受人青睐[联想]
distinguishable adj.可分辨的,可区别的
distinguished adj.著名的,杰出的;高贵的
be distinguished by以……为特征
be distinguished for因……而著名
be distinguished from不同于;与……加以区别7.convenient adj.便利的,方便的
教材原句
①The whole system was not convenient???? (convenience)for use.
◆单句填空
②There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to???? consumers.
③ It's convenient with???? our new and faster network.
④Please come at???? your convenience. ◆一句多译
如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。
⑤If it ???? is ???? convenient???? for???? you????, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.
⑥ At ???? your ???? convenience????, you should do more outdoor exer- cise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.点拨
be convenient for sb./sth.对某人/某物来说是方便的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便
convenience n.[U]方便;便利[C]便利的事物(或设施)
conveniently adv.方便地
for convenience为了方便起见
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for one's convenience=for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人[点津]
convenient常用物/事作主语或用it作形式主语,而不能用人作主语。consist of 由……组成,由……构成
教材原句
①Old English consisted of???? a mixture of their languages.◆单句填空
②Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting???
(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.(2018 天津改 编)
③The result is consistent????(consist) with previous findings.
④The true wealth does not consist in????what we have, but in what we are.
◆一句多译
生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。
Life?⑧Not only sunshine but also hard times make ???? up???? life.
点拨
consist of/be made up of/be composed of由……组成
consist in=lie in存在于, 在于
consist with 符合, 一致
[联想]
consistent adj.相符的;一致的
be consistent with和……一致的
[点津]
consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时态;其现在分词短语可在句中作 定语。类似的短语还有:date from/back to(追溯到……);belong to(属于) 等。1.not all表示部分否定
教材原句
① Not all????(并非所有) characters were developed from drawings of
objects.◆句型转换(把下列部分否定句改为全部否定句)
②I do not remember all the details.
→ I remember none of the details.
③Both of them are not my brothers.
→ Neither of them is my brother.
④Not everything she did pleased him.
→ Nothing she did pleased him.
⑤She is not always excited.
→ She is never excited.点拨
not all属于“否定词+表示整体概念的代词”结构,在句中表示部分否 定,相当于all...not。
[联想]
否定词not与all, both, every, each等词连用时表示部分否定,意为“不都 是,并非都”。not与always, altogether, completely, everywhere, entirely, totally, wholly等具有总括意义的副词连用也可表示部分否定。◆一句多译
并非所有的城市都能经过一段长时间的缓慢发展。(2018课标全国Ⅲ
改编)
⑥Not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.
⑦All cities don't develop slowly over a long period of time.[点津]
表示全部否定的句型:
(1)表示全部否定意义的词(no, none, nobody, nothing, neither等)+表示肯 定意义的谓语;
(2)否定词not/never+any/anybody/anything/anywhere等;
(3)表示“整体概念”的词(all, every, both等)+谓语动词+表示全部否定 意义的词(nothing, nobody, none等)。2.“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词的用法
教材原句
①While the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was
too difficult to be of???? practical use.
◆单句填空
②The two children are of the same age, but of different height???? (high).
③You will find this map of great use????(useful)in helping you to travel around London.◆完成句子
④They were of???? the???? same ???? age????(年龄相同).
⑤E-books are of ???? poor???? quality????(质量差的).(2018课标全国
Ⅱ改编)
⑥This book will be ???? of???? great ???? value????(很有价值的)to students in geography.点拨
教材原句中的be of use是“be of+名词”结构。
[点津]
(1)“be of+名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时, “of+名词”相当于其 名词所对应的形容词, 说明被修饰的词具有某种特征或属性。常用的 抽象名词有:use, importance, help, value, benefit等。这些名词前还可以 有一些形容词, 如great, little, some, any, much等来修饰, 以说明其程 度。(2)“be of+名词”结构中的名词表示种类、数量、度量或表示不同的 人或物的共同特征时, 名词前通常带有冠词, 常用的这类名词有:age, colour, kind, type, shape, price, size, height, width, depth, length等。