译林版英语Module 4　Unit 2　Sports events知识点课件38张

课件38张PPT。
Module 4　Unit 2　Sports events
1.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的
教材原句
①As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to　have been invited????(invite) to your school...重点单词◆单句填空
②She was very much　delighted????(delight) that he returned,safe and sound.
③It was the most　delightful????(delight) garden I had ever seen.
④The boy takes great delight　in????pulling the cat's tail.
⑤　To????our delight,everything goes well.
⑥The children unwrapped their Christmas presents　with????delight.◆句式升级
⑦To the delight of the fans, he performed extremely well in the Olympic
Games.(改为含what引导的主语从句的复合句)
What delighted the fans was that he performed extremely well in the Olympic Games.点拨
take(great)delight in 以……为乐
with delight高兴地;愉快地
to one's delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人感到高兴的是
delight sb. with sth.用某物使某人高兴
delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的
be delighted at/with/by...对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth.乐意做某事
be delighted that为……而高兴2.significance n.重要性,意义
教材原句
①I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and　significance????(significant) of the Olympic Games.
◆单句填空
②The speech is　of????great significance.
③He smiled　significantly????(significant) at his students.◆句式升级
④Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant for his/her stu-
dents.(用“be+of+名词”结构改写)
Timely encouragement from a teacher　is???? 　 of ???? 　great???? 　 signifi-cance????for his/her students.点拨
be of great significance=be very significant非常重要
be of no significance无意义,不重要
the significance of...……的重要性
significant adj.重要的
significantly adv.显著地;别有含义地;意味深长地
[联想]
作为高级词汇替换importance。3.compete vi.比赛;竞争
教材原句
①At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to 　compete???? (competition) wearing no clothes.
◆单句填空
②Max will compete　in????a race　with/against????others　for????the first place.
③The two companies are　in????competition with each other.
④There's a lot of 　competition????(compete)between computer compa-nies.◆完成句子
⑤两只熊正在河中争夺食物,竞争很激烈。
The two bears　are???? 　 competing ???? 　with????each other for food in the river,which is fierce　competition???? .
⑥为得到那份合同,几家公司正在竞争。
Several companies　are???? 　 competing???? 　 for????the contract.
⑦我们需要更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。
We need to work harder to　remain???? 　 competitive ???? 　with????other companies.点拨
?
[联想]4.absence n.缺席,不在场;不存在
教材原句
①At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People's Republic of China re-turned to the Olympics after 32 years'　absence???? (absent).◆单句填空
②(2017课标全国Ⅲ)　In???? the absence of wolves,coyote populations
also grew quickly.
③After　an????absence of six months, the boss returned and was present
????at????the opening ceremony.
◆同义句转换
④The decision was made while I was not there.
The decision was made　in ???? 　my ???? 　absence????.
⑤When lacking proof,the police could not take action against the man.
　In ???? 　the ???? 　absence ???? 　of????proof,the police could not take ac-tion against the man.
点拨
absence of mind心不在焉
in sb.'s absence某人不在时
in the absence of sth.缺乏某物
absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的
present adj.出席的(反义词)
be absent from缺席……
be present at 出席……
[点津]
(1)absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词。
(2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。5.attempt n.& vt.尝试,努力,试图
教材原句
①These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their 　attempts???? (attempt) to push the boundaries of human achievement.◆单句填空
②The proposal attempts　to deal????(deal) with what some call the“death valley”of autonomous vehicles.
③He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test　to deal??
the first attempt.
◆同义句转换
④The climbers will attempt to reach the summit again today.
→The climbers will　make ??? 　another???? attempt??? to??? reach? the
summit today.
→The climbers will　make ???? 　another???? 　 attempt ???? 　at???? 　 reaching????the summit today.
→The climbers will　be ???? 　in???? 　 an???? 　 attempt???? 　 to ???? 　reach??
the summit again today.
点拨
attempt to do sth.尝试做某事,试图做某事
make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试时
【点津】
attempt指可数的尝试时,要注意不能随便省略掉冠词an,如make an at-tempt。不可数时不用冠词,如make little attempt。
【辨析】
try, attempt和manage6.otherwise adv.否则,不然
教材原句
①Otherwise,you 　will hurt????(hurt) yourself.
◆单句填空
②We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we 　would have telephoned????(telephone) him.
③He is old and sick;otherwise he　would be working????(work) right now.◆完成句子
④迄今为止,这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。
Up to now,the program has saved thousands of children　who???? would ??
　otherwise ???? 　have ???? 　died????.
⑤我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣,不然我会疯掉的。
I‘m lucky that I'm interested in school work;　otherwise???? I'd ?? ??go??
　mad????.点拨
or otherwise 或相反;或其他情况
[点津]
(1)otherwise意为“否则,不然”时,其后的句子根据情况可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。
(2)“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”是常用句式,其中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句,后面的陈述句常用一般将来时态。此外,该句式中的祈使句也可使用名词短语。hang on (在逆境中)坚持
教材原句
①Yet, she hung on　to win????(win) the gold medal in the final match.重点短语◆用下列短语填空
hang on,hang out,hang back,hang up
②　Hang ???? 　on????a minute;I'm nearly ready.
③He said he'd call again,and　hung ???? 　up????on me.
④I used to　hang ???? 　out????in supermarkets.
⑤I saw him step forward for a moment but then 　hang ???? 　back????.
◆同义句转换
⑥I know you are tired,but try not to give up.
I know you are tired,but try to　hang ???? 　on????.点拨
[联想]
hang about闲荡
hang out闲待;厮混
hang one's head (因羞愧)低下头
hang back畏缩;犹豫;吞吞吐吐
hang up on sb. 突然挂断某人的电话
hang on to紧紧抓住;不放弃
get the hang of sth.掌握……的要领[点津]
(1)hang→hung→hung悬挂,垂下,吊
hang→hanged→hanged绞死
(2)hang on(hold on)在交际用语中考查,表示“别挂断电话;稍等”。
(3)hang tightly坚持,不放弃(continue doing,not give up)1.no matter what引导让步状语从句
教材原句
①Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,　no???? 　 matter ???? 　what????(无论) nation they come from.重点句型◆单句填空
②　No matter how/However????insignificant,it was never taken lightly.
③Parents shouldn't give their children　whatever????they want.
④You may come　whenever????it is convenient for you.
◆完成句子
⑤不管天气如何,她总是每天步行十英里。
Day in, day out, 　whatever the weather is like????, she walks ten miles.
⑥他到底是什么意思?
　Whatever????does he mean?点拨
句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。“no matter+疑问词”可以用来引导让步状语从句,表示“无论(何人、何物、何时、何地等)”,有时也可采用“疑问词+-ever”的结构。[点津]
(1)no matter what和whatever的用法区别:
no matter what只能引导让步状语从句,而whatever既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。
(2)whatever还可用于加强语气,相当于what ever, what on earth等。
(3)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when/where/how。2.must have done
教材原句
①I am sure the whole of China must 　have felt????(feel) proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
◆单句填空
②I didn't see you in class yesterday. You　must have been????(be)absent.
③The government must　have taken????(take)measures to lower the house prices next year, hasn't it?
◆句型转换(变为反意疑问句)
④They must have gone there last night.
→They must have gone there last night, 　didn't they???? ?
⑤She must have been a policewoman.
→She must have been a policewoman,　wasn't she?????点拨
句中情态动词must后接现在完成时,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,此用法只用于肯定句,否定句中用can't/couldn't have done。
[点津]
反意疑问句中含有must的情况主要有以下几种:
(1)作为情态动词表“必须”,这时附加疑问部分直接用mustn't/needn't。
(2)当must表示推测时又分以下几种情况:
a.对现在事实的推测,附加疑问部分与must后面的动词呼应。
b.对过去事实的推测,表示动作的时候用did 当助动词,表示状态时用was。