译林版英语Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world知识点课件42张
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课件42张PPT。
Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world
1.amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊诧
教材原句
①The RealCIne experience will amaze????(使惊奇)you,and you will a- gree that...重点单词◆单句填空
②He was amazed????(amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.
③I was greatly amazed at???? how he worked out the amazing problem in a creative way.
◆句型转换
He amazed us by passing the test.
→④ It amazed us that he had passed the test.????(it 作形式主语)
→⑤ What amazed us was that he had passed the test.????(what 引导主语 从句)
→⑥ He had passed the test,which amazed us.????(which 引导定语从句)
→⑦ To my amazement????,he passed the test.(amazement)
点拨
amaze sb. 使某人惊诧
It amazes/amazed sb. that...使某人吃惊的是……
be amazed at/by sb./sth.对某人或某物感到惊奇
It is amazing that...令人惊讶的是……
to one's amazement令某人大为惊奇的是
in amazement惊愕地
2.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
教材原句
①An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed???
(disappoint )by RealCine because VR is not real.
◆单句填空
②(2018 天津)I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment???? (disappointed) we were defeated.
③Your work is disappointing????(disappoint).◆一句多译
让我们失望的是,他考试没及格。
④ To ???? our???? disappointment????,he failed the exam.
⑤That he failed the exam made ???? us ???? disappointed????.
⑥ What???? disappointed ???? us????was that he failed the exam.
⑦We were ???? disappointed ???? at/about/by???? his failing the exam.点拨
be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望
be disappointed at/by sth.对某事失望
be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望
[联想]
disappoint v.使失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的
disappointment n.失望;沮丧
to one's disappointment令某人失望的是3.disadvantage n.缺点;不利因素,障碍
教材原句
①However, the cost of building a VR studio is quite high, and this seems like a real disadvantage???? (advantage).
◆单句填空
②I was at????a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.
③He has an advantage over????me in age.
④I hope my lack of experience won't be to????my disadvantage.◆语篇填空
⑤ To his advantage????(对他有利的是),he is smart and hard-working,
⑥ having an advantage over????(比……占优势) others.He should⑦ take full advantage of????(充分利用) this and overcome his⑧ disadvantages???? (劣势) to achieve his dream.点拨
advantages and disadvantages利与弊
at a disadvantage处于不利地位
to one's disadvantage/to the disadvantage of sb. 对某人不利
put/place sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位
[联想]
advantageous adj.有利的;有好处的
advantageously adv.有利地;有好处地
advantage n.优势;有利条件take advantage of利用;占……的便宜
have an advantage over比……有优势
4.accuse vt.控诉,控告;谴责
教材原句
①He was accused of???? piracy by the music industry.
◆单句填空
②The accused????(accuse) was found innocent.
③She charged me with????neglecting my duty.
④ Accused????(accuse) of neglecting our education,my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.
◆句式升级
Because my father was accused of neglecting our education,he sent my brother and me to a summer school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
⑤ Accused ???? of???? neglecting???? our???? education????,my fa- ther sent my brother and me to a summer school.点拨
accuse sb. of(doing)sth.因(做)某事而控告、指控、指责某人
the accused被告
accusing adj.谴责的;指责的
[辨析]
accuse和charge
(1)accuse多指“当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭”,常构成短语accuse sb. of(doing)sth.。
(2)charge 指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式的法律控诉”,常 构成短语charge sb. with(doing)sth.。
5.escape vi.& vt.逃跑,逃离,逃脱;避免,避开;被遗忘,被忽视 n.逃离,逃脱
教材原句
①It was too fast for them to escape????(escape).◆语境释义(写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思)
②I'm sorry,but your name escapes me. 被遗忘;被忽略????
③How will we know if there's any gas escaping? 流出;泄漏????
④The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives. 逃避(现实)????
⑤Three people died in the fire,but John escaped through the bedroom window. 逃脱????
◆单句填空
⑥He had no way to escape being punished????(punish)by the law.
⑦The passenger narrowly escaped being hit???? (hit)by a speeding car.点拨
escape from从……中逃脱
escape doing sth.避免做某事
escape punishment(=escape being punished)逃脱处罚
a fire escape消防通道,安全出口
have a narrow escape九死一生[点津]
注意下面两个短语的区别:
escape from prison越狱
escape prison逃过牢狱之灾1.give out 发出;分发;耗尽;公布;不能动弹,变得无力
教材原句
①To add to the virtual world of RealCine,the headsets even have small openings that give out???? smells to match the environment. 重点短语◆单句敢错
②The news of a famous educator's coming to our school for a visit was gave out on the radio yesterday.
gave→given
③The horse has been given out.
去掉been
④Who gave out the whole thing, Mary or Lucy?
out→away
◆单句填空
⑤Tyler is really stubborn. Whenever we have arguments, I am the one to give in????.
⑥Having been refused many times, the determined man didn't give up??
and was finally offered a position in the firm.
⑦Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out????VOCs when being attacked.
⑧In fact, the fuels we burn and the food we eat give off????their chemical energy in the form of heat.
点拨
[联想]
give in(to)(向……)屈服,投降
give up sth./doing sth.放弃某物/做某事
give up on sb.对某人的到来(或康复、能否找到等)不再抱有希望
give off 放出(光、热、气味等)
give sth. away 捐赠;分发;泄露
2.add to 使增强,使增加,使扩大
教材原句
①To add to???? the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.
◆单句填空
②The teacher asked me if I was ready, adding????(add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.
③Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an??added???
(add) pleasure.◆一句多译
三加四等于七。
④Three and four add ???? up ???? to ???? seven????.(add up to)
⑤If you ???? add ???? three???? to ???? four????, you will get seven. (add...to...)◆写作微练
⑥另外,我们已经加深了对英国文化的理解。
In addition/What's more/Besides, we have deepened the understanding of
the British culture.
点拨
add...to...把……加到……里
add up to总计为
add that...补充说……[联想]
addition n.加;增加
in addition(to)除……以外(还)
[图解助记]
?3.put forward 提出,提议
教材原句
①An argument has been put forward???? that some users will be disap- pointed by RealCine because VR is not real.◆语境释义(写出下列句子中put forward的汉语意思)
②I think he is fit for the position;therefore,I'll put him forward as a candi-date. 推荐????
③They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. 将…… 提前????
④Over the years several similar theories have been put forward. 提出????
⑤Put your watch forward;it's five minutes slow. 拨快????
◆完成句子
⑥Encourage children to put aside????some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.
⑦The association has put the event off????until October.
⑧It was time to put the winter clothes away????.
⑨Could I put in????a word at this point?
⑩Far water doesn't put out????near fire.
点拨
[联想]
put aside忽视,不理睬;储存
put away 把……收起;积蓄;攒钱
put down 放下;记下,写下;镇压
put in 把……写进;插话
put off 推迟
put on 穿上;增加体重;上演
put out 扔掉;扑灭;生产
put up with 容忍
[点津]
put forward还有“把时钟指针往前拨;推荐;将……提前”等意思。
这个短语理解为及物动词,宾语既可以放在forward后也可放在put forward中间。
1.not only...but(also)...
教材原句
① Not only????will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qo- molangma, but???? the user will also experience the cold, smells...
◆单句填空
②Not only the teacher but also the students were????(be)invited yesterday.重点句型◆句型转换
③这本书不仅有趣而且富有教益。
This book is not only interesting but also???? instructive.
=This book is instructive as well as????interesting.
④那天,那个家庭不仅把这些重要的文件归还给我们,而且还使我们恢 复了对人们的信任。
Not only ????that family restore the important documents to us that day
??but that family also????restored our faith and trust in people.点拨
(1)not only提到句首,其所在分句要用部分倒装, but also所在的分句不 倒装。
(2)not only A but also B=B as well as A
(3)not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语遵循“就近原则”。
(4)but also中的but或also均可省略;but also也可换为but...as well。2.It is about time...
教材原句
①In my opinion, it is about time we had???? (have) new computers.
◆单句填空
②It was the third time that the boy had been???? (be)late.
③So when it's time to repaint????(repaint),go blue.◆完成句子
④该是我们好好教训他们一顿的时候了。
It is about time that we taught ??? them ? a?? ?? good ?? lesson????.
⑤他该做些事了而不只是说说。
It's high time that he did something????instead of just talking.
=It is high time for him to do something????instead of just talking.
⑥他如今已经30岁了,该是规矩行事的时候了。
He's thirty now; it is about/high time that???? he should start behaving.点拨
在“It's(about/high)time(that)...”句型中,从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语 气表示将来,动词形式一般用过去式,意思是“是该做某事的时候 了”。该句型有时还可用作It's(about/high)time that sb. should do sth., 此时should不能省略。
[联想]
由time构成的句型:
(1)It's time for sth.意为“是……的时候了”。(2)It's time for sb. to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。
(3)“It/This/That is/was the first/second time+that从句”意为“这/那是 某人第一/二次……”。主句用一般现在时或一般过去时,而从句相应 地用现在完成时或过去完成时。
Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world
1.amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊诧
教材原句
①The RealCIne experience will amaze????(使惊奇)you,and you will a- gree that...重点单词◆单句填空
②He was amazed????(amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.
③I was greatly amazed at???? how he worked out the amazing problem in a creative way.
◆句型转换
He amazed us by passing the test.
→④ It amazed us that he had passed the test.????(it 作形式主语)
→⑤ What amazed us was that he had passed the test.????(what 引导主语 从句)
→⑥ He had passed the test,which amazed us.????(which 引导定语从句)
→⑦ To my amazement????,he passed the test.(amazement)
点拨
amaze sb. 使某人惊诧
It amazes/amazed sb. that...使某人吃惊的是……
be amazed at/by sb./sth.对某人或某物感到惊奇
It is amazing that...令人惊讶的是……
to one's amazement令某人大为惊奇的是
in amazement惊愕地
2.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
教材原句
①An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed???
(disappoint )by RealCine because VR is not real.
◆单句填空
②(2018 天津)I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment???? (disappointed) we were defeated.
③Your work is disappointing????(disappoint).◆一句多译
让我们失望的是,他考试没及格。
④ To ???? our???? disappointment????,he failed the exam.
⑤That he failed the exam made ???? us ???? disappointed????.
⑥ What???? disappointed ???? us????was that he failed the exam.
⑦We were ???? disappointed ???? at/about/by???? his failing the exam.点拨
be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望
be disappointed at/by sth.对某事失望
be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望
[联想]
disappoint v.使失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的
disappointment n.失望;沮丧
to one's disappointment令某人失望的是3.disadvantage n.缺点;不利因素,障碍
教材原句
①However, the cost of building a VR studio is quite high, and this seems like a real disadvantage???? (advantage).
◆单句填空
②I was at????a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.
③He has an advantage over????me in age.
④I hope my lack of experience won't be to????my disadvantage.◆语篇填空
⑤ To his advantage????(对他有利的是),he is smart and hard-working,
⑥ having an advantage over????(比……占优势) others.He should⑦ take full advantage of????(充分利用) this and overcome his⑧ disadvantages???? (劣势) to achieve his dream.点拨
advantages and disadvantages利与弊
at a disadvantage处于不利地位
to one's disadvantage/to the disadvantage of sb. 对某人不利
put/place sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位
[联想]
advantageous adj.有利的;有好处的
advantageously adv.有利地;有好处地
advantage n.优势;有利条件take advantage of利用;占……的便宜
have an advantage over比……有优势
4.accuse vt.控诉,控告;谴责
教材原句
①He was accused of???? piracy by the music industry.
◆单句填空
②The accused????(accuse) was found innocent.
③She charged me with????neglecting my duty.
④ Accused????(accuse) of neglecting our education,my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.
◆句式升级
Because my father was accused of neglecting our education,he sent my brother and me to a summer school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
⑤ Accused ???? of???? neglecting???? our???? education????,my fa- ther sent my brother and me to a summer school.点拨
accuse sb. of(doing)sth.因(做)某事而控告、指控、指责某人
the accused被告
accusing adj.谴责的;指责的
[辨析]
accuse和charge
(1)accuse多指“当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭”,常构成短语accuse sb. of(doing)sth.。
(2)charge 指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式的法律控诉”,常 构成短语charge sb. with(doing)sth.。
5.escape vi.& vt.逃跑,逃离,逃脱;避免,避开;被遗忘,被忽视 n.逃离,逃脱
教材原句
①It was too fast for them to escape????(escape).◆语境释义(写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思)
②I'm sorry,but your name escapes me. 被遗忘;被忽略????
③How will we know if there's any gas escaping? 流出;泄漏????
④The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives. 逃避(现实)????
⑤Three people died in the fire,but John escaped through the bedroom window. 逃脱????
◆单句填空
⑥He had no way to escape being punished????(punish)by the law.
⑦The passenger narrowly escaped being hit???? (hit)by a speeding car.点拨
escape from从……中逃脱
escape doing sth.避免做某事
escape punishment(=escape being punished)逃脱处罚
a fire escape消防通道,安全出口
have a narrow escape九死一生[点津]
注意下面两个短语的区别:
escape from prison越狱
escape prison逃过牢狱之灾1.give out 发出;分发;耗尽;公布;不能动弹,变得无力
教材原句
①To add to the virtual world of RealCine,the headsets even have small openings that give out???? smells to match the environment. 重点短语◆单句敢错
②The news of a famous educator's coming to our school for a visit was gave out on the radio yesterday.
gave→given
③The horse has been given out.
去掉been
④Who gave out the whole thing, Mary or Lucy?
out→away
◆单句填空
⑤Tyler is really stubborn. Whenever we have arguments, I am the one to give in????.
⑥Having been refused many times, the determined man didn't give up??
and was finally offered a position in the firm.
⑦Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out????VOCs when being attacked.
⑧In fact, the fuels we burn and the food we eat give off????their chemical energy in the form of heat.
点拨
[联想]
give in(to)(向……)屈服,投降
give up sth./doing sth.放弃某物/做某事
give up on sb.对某人的到来(或康复、能否找到等)不再抱有希望
give off 放出(光、热、气味等)
give sth. away 捐赠;分发;泄露
2.add to 使增强,使增加,使扩大
教材原句
①To add to???? the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.
◆单句填空
②The teacher asked me if I was ready, adding????(add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.
③Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an??added???
(add) pleasure.◆一句多译
三加四等于七。
④Three and four add ???? up ???? to ???? seven????.(add up to)
⑤If you ???? add ???? three???? to ???? four????, you will get seven. (add...to...)◆写作微练
⑥另外,我们已经加深了对英国文化的理解。
In addition/What's more/Besides, we have deepened the understanding of
the British culture.
点拨
add...to...把……加到……里
add up to总计为
add that...补充说……[联想]
addition n.加;增加
in addition(to)除……以外(还)
[图解助记]
?3.put forward 提出,提议
教材原句
①An argument has been put forward???? that some users will be disap- pointed by RealCine because VR is not real.◆语境释义(写出下列句子中put forward的汉语意思)
②I think he is fit for the position;therefore,I'll put him forward as a candi-date. 推荐????
③They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. 将…… 提前????
④Over the years several similar theories have been put forward. 提出????
⑤Put your watch forward;it's five minutes slow. 拨快????
◆完成句子
⑥Encourage children to put aside????some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.
⑦The association has put the event off????until October.
⑧It was time to put the winter clothes away????.
⑨Could I put in????a word at this point?
⑩Far water doesn't put out????near fire.
点拨
[联想]
put aside忽视,不理睬;储存
put away 把……收起;积蓄;攒钱
put down 放下;记下,写下;镇压
put in 把……写进;插话
put off 推迟
put on 穿上;增加体重;上演
put out 扔掉;扑灭;生产
put up with 容忍
[点津]
put forward还有“把时钟指针往前拨;推荐;将……提前”等意思。
这个短语理解为及物动词,宾语既可以放在forward后也可放在put forward中间。
1.not only...but(also)...
教材原句
① Not only????will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qo- molangma, but???? the user will also experience the cold, smells...
◆单句填空
②Not only the teacher but also the students were????(be)invited yesterday.重点句型◆句型转换
③这本书不仅有趣而且富有教益。
This book is not only interesting but also???? instructive.
=This book is instructive as well as????interesting.
④那天,那个家庭不仅把这些重要的文件归还给我们,而且还使我们恢 复了对人们的信任。
Not only ????that family restore the important documents to us that day
??but that family also????restored our faith and trust in people.点拨
(1)not only提到句首,其所在分句要用部分倒装, but also所在的分句不 倒装。
(2)not only A but also B=B as well as A
(3)not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语遵循“就近原则”。
(4)but also中的but或also均可省略;but also也可换为but...as well。2.It is about time...
教材原句
①In my opinion, it is about time we had???? (have) new computers.
◆单句填空
②It was the third time that the boy had been???? (be)late.
③So when it's time to repaint????(repaint),go blue.◆完成句子
④该是我们好好教训他们一顿的时候了。
It is about time that we taught ??? them ? a?? ?? good ?? lesson????.
⑤他该做些事了而不只是说说。
It's high time that he did something????instead of just talking.
=It is high time for him to do something????instead of just talking.
⑥他如今已经30岁了,该是规矩行事的时候了。
He's thirty now; it is about/high time that???? he should start behaving.点拨
在“It's(about/high)time(that)...”句型中,从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语 气表示将来,动词形式一般用过去式,意思是“是该做某事的时候 了”。该句型有时还可用作It's(about/high)time that sb. should do sth., 此时should不能省略。
[联想]
由time构成的句型:
(1)It's time for sth.意为“是……的时候了”。(2)It's time for sb. to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。
(3)“It/This/That is/was the first/second time+that从句”意为“这/那是 某人第一/二次……”。主句用一般现在时或一般过去时,而从句相应 地用现在完成时或过去完成时。