译林版英语Module 5　Unit 1　Getting along with others知识点课件47张

课件47张PPT。
Module 5　Unit 1　Getting along with others
1.pretend vi. & vt.假装;装扮,扮作
教材原句
①Afterwards, I pretended 　to be???? (be) cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. ◆单句填空
②I had been lying to myself,　pretending????(pretend)that everything was fine.
③He pretended　to have known????(know) the answer to the problem al-ready.
◆句型转换
④She pretended to be reading a book.(改为复合句)
→She pretended that she was reading a book.
⑤He pretended that he had finished his homework already.(改为简单句)
→He pretended 　to have finished????his homework already.
点拨
pretend?[歌诀巧记]
像pretend一样后跟不定式的动词:
三个希望两答应(hope, wish, want, agree, promise)
两个要求莫拒绝(demand, ask, refuse)
设法学会作决定(manage, learn, decide)
不要假装在选择(pretend, choose)2.admit vt.& vi.承认;接纳;允许进入
教材原句
①We went to wash our hands in the girls' washroom before lunch and I 　admitted????(admit) how badly I had done.◆单句填空
②The youngsters admitted 　planning???? (plan) trips around potential pho-to-opportunities.(2018 江苏)
③　Admission/Being admitted????(admit)to British universities depends on examination results.
④News came from the school office that Ai Xuexi　had been admitted????(admit)to Beijing University.
⑤The table tennis team of our school　is admitting????(admit) new players.
⑥The thing is,a number of them have admitted　that????despite their suc-cess,they aren't happy.
◆一句多译
这个男孩承认向母亲撒了谎。
⑦The boy admitted to　lying to his mother????.(简单句)
⑧The boy admitted　that he had lied to his mother????.(复合句)点拨
admit(to)sth.承认某事
admit to doing sth.承认做某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb./sth. into/to允许某人/某物进入……
admit+n.+to be...承认……是……
be admitted as...作为……被接受
admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认
[图解助记]
?
[点津]
admit作“承认”讲时,后接动名词作宾语,不能接不定式。
3.forgive(forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅;宽恕
教材原句
①I don't think I can ever 　truly???? (true) forgive her.◆单句填空
②Sorry, please forgive 　us???? (we), you have a really nice place.(2018 天津)
③What he did was　forgivable????(forgive).
④He asked for　forgiveness　????(forgive)for what he had done.
◆句型转换
⑤I'll never forgive you for that lie.
→I'll never forgive you　for telling????that lie.
⑥Forgive my interrupting you.
→Forgive me　for interrupting you????.
⑦Forgive others,and you 　will be forgiven????(forgive).点拨
forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事
forgive sb. for(doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事
forgive and forget 不念旧恶
forgive one's doing sth.原谅某人做某事
[联想]
forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕forgiving adj.宽宏大量的,宽容的
forgivable adj.可原谅的
[辨析]
forgive,pardon与excuse 4.argue vi.争论;争吵
教材原句
①Since we 　argued???? (argue), he hasn't spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.
◆单句填空
②　Having argued????(argue) for hours,they felt tired.
③He was arguing　with????his brother　about/over????how they should spend the money.◆一句多译
最终我说服了他戒烟。
④I argued him out of smoking eventually.(argue)
⑤I persuaded him out of smoking/to give up smoking eventually.(per-suade)
⑥I convinced him to give up smoking eventually.(convince)◆写作微练
⑦我主张每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。
I argue that everyone(should)make contributions to protecting the envi-ronment.点拨
argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人争辩
argue for/against 据理力争/据理反对……
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
argue that...提出理由说明……[联想]
argument n.争辩;争论
[点津]
表示“说服……做……”的表达形式还有:①persuade sb. to do sth.
②persuade sb. into doing sth. ③convince sb. to do sth. ④talk sb. into doing sth.。5.apologize vi.道歉
教材原句
①The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized 　to???? me.
◆单句填空
②You owe him　an????apology for what you said.
③I accepted his　apology????(apologize)with great generosity.
◆单句改错
④I have made a apology to the boss.
a→an
⑤You should apologize Tom for your shouting at him.
Tom前加to◆一句多译
我应该因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。
⑥I should apologize to her for my rude behavior.(apologize)
⑦I should make an apology to her for my rude behavior.(apology)
⑧I owe her an apology for my rude behavior.(owe sb. an apology)点拨
apologize to sb.向某人道歉
apologize for sth.为某事道歉
apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉
[联想]
apology n.道歉
make/offer an apology to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉
accept one's apology 接受某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology需要向某人道歉6.blame vt.责备,指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备;指责
教材原句
①While it may feel awkward, if she really is your best friend you should apologize for 　 blaming???? ( blame)her.
◆单句填空
②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame
????on???? the alarm clock.
③Jeremy rather than his friends is　to blame????(blame)for the accident.④It is obvious that you are to　blame????for the accident.
⑤She was said to have been　charged????with drunk driving.
⑥I was told that he was　accused????of murder.
◆完成句子
⑦我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。
We can't　blame????the accident　on????the weather.
=We can't　put/lay ???? 　the???? 　 blame???? 　 for????the accident　on????the weather.点拨
blame sb./sth. for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事责备某人/某物
blame sth. on sb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事物
be to blame 应受谴责;负有责任
get the blame 受到指责
take the blame 承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人
[辨析]
blame,criticize与scold7.respond vi.作出反应;回应
教材原句
①When asked, they usually hesitate before 　responding????(respond)...
◆单句填空
②The report said they also faced pressure to respond 　to???? messages at all hours of the day.(2018江苏)
③Chen Long made no　response???? (respond)to the question that the re-porter asked.◆一句多译
她从来都没有给我回过信。
④She never responds/replies to my letters.(respond/reply v.)
⑤She always makes no response/reply to my letters.(response/reply n.)点拨
respond to回答,回应
respond that...回答说……
[联想]
response n.回答,响应,反应
in response to...作为对……的反应
make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应1.get through (用电话)接通;顺利通过;完成;度过;熬过(困难时期等);用完;消耗掉
教材原句
①Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get 　through????. ◆语境释义(写出下列句子中get through的汉语意思)
②I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldn't get through.　接通电话????
③Let's start;there's a lot of work to get through.　完成????
④Do you think the bill will get through Parliament?　顺利通过????
⑤We got through a fortune while we were in New York.　用完????
◆巧学活用(用through短语的正确形式填空)
⑥Everyone was very concerned whether he would　pull through???? or not.
⑦They will never forget the experience they　went through????last year.点拨
以“through”构成的短语还有:
go through经历,经受;仔细琢磨;法律等通过;用完
look through浏览
break through冲破;突破
see through看穿;识破
pull through康复;渡过难关
[点津]
表示“用电话接通到(联系到)某人”用get through to sb.。
2.rely on/upon 依靠;依赖
教材原句
①Friendship means having someone I can rely 　on????.
◆单句填空
②Our head teacher is really a　reliable????(rely)man.
③You can't just rely on your parents　to lend???? (lend)you the money.◆单句改错
④You can't rely on that he will keep your secret.
on后加it
⑤Whether we will go swimming tomorrow relies on the weather.
relies→depends
◆完成句子
⑥As far as I'm concerned, he never breaks his word;you can 　rely on it that???? he'll come to meet you on time. 在我看来, 他从不食言;你可以放心, 他会按时来见你的。⑦Whatever you do, don't 　rely on the company to increase your pay???? when you know it is going through some difficulties. 无论你做什么工作, 在你知道公司正在经受一些困难时别指望它给你涨工资。
⑧We would much 　appreciate it if???? you could do us a favour.
要是你们能帮我们一个忙, 我们将非常感激。
⑨Don't 　take it for granted that???? they will support you. 不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。
??点拨
rely on/upon 依靠,依赖
rely on/upon...for...指望/依靠……获得……
rely on/upon sb./sth. doing sth.指望/依靠某人/某物做某事
rely on/upon sb./sth. to do sth.指望/依靠某人/某物做某事
rely on it that...相信……,指望……[联想]
depend on 依靠,取决于
depend on it that...相信……
[点津]
(1)当rely on和depend on表示“依靠;依赖”时,基本是一样的;当表示“由……决定”时,用depend on。
(2)it代替从句作形式宾语的几种结构:①动词+it+when/if从句。此类动词有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。②动词+it+介词短语+that从句。如:take it for granted that...。③动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。如:depend on it that...;see to it that...。v.-ing作伴随状语
教材原句
①When he comes back three and a half hours later, they're still sitting on the sofa,　continuing???? (continue) the same conversation on the same topic.◆单句填空
②Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their
host nation,　seeing????(see) it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.
③The park was full of people, 　enjoying????(enjoy)themselves in the sun-shine.
◆完成句子
④他的父母在战争中死亡,他成了孤儿。
His parents died in the war,　leaving???? him an orphan.
⑤他们尽管了解这一切,还是要求我们在10天之内完成任务。 Knowing??
all this, they asked us to finish the task in ten days.
⑥他坐在扶手椅上读报纸。
He sat in the armchair,　reading???? the newspaper.点拨
[联想]
v.-ing形式除了作伴随状语外,还可表示时间、原因、方式和结果等,通
常可以改为相应的从句或并列句。[点津]
(1)本结构中v.-ing形式的逻辑主语一般是主句的主语。
(2)v.-ing的形式:
一般式:v.-ing
一般被动式:being done
完成式:having done
完成被动式:having been done