译林版英语Module 1　Unit 1　School life知识点课件55张

课件55张PPT。
第一部分　教材课文要点
Module 1　Unit 1　School life
1. experience vt.经历,体验????n.[U]经验;[C]经历
教材原句
①Going to a British high school for one year was 　a???? very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.◆一词多义(写出句中experience的词性及含义)
②The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely 　experience???? and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.????n.经历????
③“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to　expe-rience???? a lot of joy,” said Axani. (2017课标全国Ⅲ改编)????vt.体验????
④Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their 　experience???? and renew their energy. (2018江苏改编)????n.经验????◆单句填空
⑤It is important to learn　by/from????experience.
⑥He is an　experienced????(experience) teacher and he has much experi-ence 　in???? teaching.
点拨
be a(n) ...experience for sb. 对某人来说是一种……的经历have/gain experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)
learn by/from experience 从经验中学习
in sb.'s experience 凭某人的经验
experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的
be experienced in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)[点津]
(1)experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历,体验”讲时,是可数名词。
(2)表示做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,而接in/of doing sth.。2.respect n. & vt.尊敬;敬重
教材原句
①He also told us that the best way 　to???? 　earn???? 　respect????(赢得尊重) was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
◆单句填空
②My English teacher is modest and prudent,so all of us show respect
??for???? him.
③　With????respect to your application for the job, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
④Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still 　respecting???? the privacy of your neighbor.(respect)(2018浙江改编)
⑤The children in our family are always　respectful???? (respect) to their elders.◆完成句子
⑥在这方面,所有的学生都尊敬那位可敬的教授。
All the students are 　respectful???? to the 　respectable???? professor in this　respect????.
点拨
respect sb. for...因……而尊重某人
show/have respect for对……表示尊重with respect尊敬地
out of respect出于尊敬/尊重
out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬
in respect of关于……;就……而言
with respect to sth.关于某事(物);就某事(物)而言
in every respect 在各个方面
respectable adj.可敬的;值得尊敬的;体面的
respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的点拨be respectful to sb.对某人表示尊敬
respective adj.各自的;分别的
[点津]
respect作“尊敬,敬重”讲时,为不可数名词;但在一些习惯用语中通常用复数形式表示“问候,敬意”。
give/send one's respects to向……表示问候3.devote vt.献身;致力于
教材原句
①He also told us that the best way to earn respect was 　to???? 　devote???? 　ourselves ???? 　to???? (我们致力于)study and achieve high grades.
◆单句填空
②I feel that I've been given a second life to devote 　to???? something that is meaningful and enormous. (2017天津改编)
③The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Mu-seum of Art 　devoted????(devote)to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. (2018江苏改编)
④He retired from his post, 　devoting???? (devote) himself to gardening.
◆单句改错
⑤She had devoted herself to practise for ten years and became one of the best swimmers.
practise→practising⑥The dog had such a devotion to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.
去掉devotion前的a
◆句式升级
He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.
⑦Devoting himself to community activities,he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)⑧Devoted to community activities,he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
点拨
devote...to...把……奉献于……
devote oneself to 献身于……;致力于……
devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的
be devoted to...专心于……;奉献于…… devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚
devotion to sb./sth.对某人/某物的关爱/忠诚
[点津]
devote...to...短语中的to是介词,后跟名词或动名词。
[联想]
含有介词to的动词短语:
look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
object to doing sth.反对做某事get down to doing sth.开始做某事
be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事
4.struggle vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎 n.[C]难事;斗争;努力
教材原句
①We also had different students in some classes, so it was 　a???? struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.◆单句填空
②The two boxers struggled 　with/against???? each other and the referee
separated them.
③Bravely, Mary struggled 　to???? her feet,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.
④Be prepared, to struggle 　for???? the cause of Communism!
⑤We found that in 30 mph zones they struggled 　to keep????(keep) at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. (2017课标全国Ⅲ改编)点拨
carry on a struggle 进行斗争
life-and-death struggle 生死斗争
class struggle 阶级斗争
struggle for 为……而奋斗
struggle with/against 与……作斗争;同……搏斗;和……打架
struggle to do sth. 挣扎着做某事;努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来5.exchange n.& vt.交换;交流;兑换
教材原句
①Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on 　a???? 　 stu-dent???? 　 exchange ???? 　programme????(一项学生交流计划), and I found your article a great encouragement to me.◆完成句子
②Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills 　in???? 　 exchange
　for????(作为交换)work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.(2017浙江改编)
③The Internet enables us to　exchange???? 　 ideas???? 　 with????(与……交流思想) many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.(2016江苏改编)
点拨
make an exchange 交换
in exchange for作为交换
exchange sth. for sth. 用……交换……
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
[图解助记]
?6 inform vt.通知,告知
教材原句
①We regret 　to inform???? (inform) you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.
◆巧学活用(用inform的适当形式填空)
②In today's 　information???? age, the loss of data can cause serious prob-lems for a company.(2018北京改编)
③I'm happy　to inform????you that you have been promoted to captain.◆句型转换
④He informed the company of the ship's safe arrival.(改为复合句)
He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.
点拨
[点津]
inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事
inform oneself of/about sth.使自己了解/熟悉某事
inform sb. that 通知某人……
keep sb. informed of sth.随时告知某人某事
inform+sb.+疑问词(what/when/where/how等)+不定式 通知某人……
information n.消息;信息
[联想]
与inform sb. of sth. 结构一致的搭配还有warn/cure/remind/convince/ac-cuse/suspect/rob sb. of sth.,意为“警告/治愈/提醒/说服/控告/怀疑/抢劫
某人某事(物)”。
7.approve vt.& vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意
教材原句
①He 　approved???? ( approve) the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.
◆单句填空
②I would appreciate it if my application could get your　approval???? (ap-prove).③I need my father's approval of 　using???? (use)his computer.
④Most people supported the plan, while some others 　disapproved???? (approve)of it.
◆单句改错
⑤A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes.
approve后加of◆一句多译
⑥我不同意他参加明天的聚会。
I don't　approve of????his attending the party tomorrow.(approve)
I　disapprove of????his attending the party tomorrow.(disapprove)
I　object to????his attending the party tomorrow.(object)
I　am opposed to????his attending the party tomorrow.(be opposed to)点拨
approve sth.批准/通过某事
approve of(sb./sb.'s)doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事
approval n.赞成;同意;批准
disapprove vi. & vt.不赞成;不同意
disapproval n.不赞成;反对
get one's approval 得到某人的批准/同意
give one's approval to同意;批准
without approval未经许可in approval同意地
8.charge n.负责,掌管;费用vt.使承担责任;收费,要价;控告
教材原句
①Two years later I am 　in???? 　 charge 　　of????(负责)the radio club as the oldest student member.
◆单句填空
②How much do they charge 　for???? advertising?
③She is charged 　with???? murdering her husband.④We need somebody to take charge 　of???? the financial side.
⑤The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges　to-ward???? me. (2018课标全国Ⅲ改编)
◆句型转换
⑥Mr. Bell has been charged with murder.(用accuse改写)Mr. Bell　has been accused of ????murder.点拨
in charge of 负责,掌管
in the charge of 由……负责,掌管
free of charge 免费
take charge of 负责,掌管
charge sb. sth. for... 为……向某人要价……
charge sb. with sth. =accuse sb. of sth.控告某人有……罪
charge towards 冲上前
charge down 往下冲
1.look back (on) 回忆,回顾
教材原句
①I look back　on???? my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.
◆单句填空
②Sarah Thomas is looking forward 　to???? the challenge of her new
Alevel course. (2017课标全国Ⅲ改编)
③I wasn't successful, so they looked down 　on/upon???? me.
④You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up
　to you.
⑤She couldn't believe how long they let us look 　around???? without
saying anything.(2018天津改编)
◆句型转换
⑥She never recalls the old days with regret.(同义句转换)
→She never 　looks???? 　 back ???? 　on????the old days with regret.点拨
[联想]
look的常见短语:
look around 环视
look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望,期望
look into 调查,向……里看
look out for 注意察看,留心
look on 旁观
look through 快速查看;浏览
look up 查阅;抬头看
look up to 尊敬,敬仰2.make use of 利用
教材原句
①With so much free time, students who do not make good use 　of???? their time may not pass their exams.
◆单句改错
②The method of study is of great useful.
useful→use
③It is no use to crying over the spilt milk.
去掉to◆完成句子
④据说这台新机器下个月就要被投入使用了。
It is said that the new machine will 　come???? 　 into???? 　 use???? next month.
⑤我们需要学会充分利用这一手段和工具来交流并展示自己。
We need to learn to 　make ???? 　good???? 　 use ???? 　of???? this means andtool to communicate and display ourselves. (2018杭州模拟)◆句型转换
⑥We should make good use of our time to do useful and productive things.
→　be???? 　 made???? 　Good ???? 　use ???? 　of ????should 　our ???? 　time
to do useful and productive things.
→Our time should 　be???? 　 made???? 　 good ???? 　use ???? 　of???? to do useful and productive things.点拨
[联想]
take advantage of利用(机会);欺骗,占……便宜
make good/full use of “充分利用”的其他表达方式:make the most of, make the best of, take full advantage of。
be of use 有用,有帮助
come into use开始使用be in use 在使用中
It is no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用。
[点津]
考查make use of短语用以下两种方式:
(1)use提前,使用被动语态,其后多接动词不定式;
(2)use提前,用作先行词,后接定语从句。
类似的动词短语还有pay attention to, play a part/role in。1.动名词短语作主语
教材原句
①　Going????(go) to a British high school for one year was a very enjoy-able and exciting experience for me.◆单句填空
②　Dismissing????(dismiss) small talk as unimportant is easy.(2018课标全国Ⅱ改编)
③　Scolding????(scold) a child will do more harm than good.◆完成句子
④再谈这件事没有用。
It's no use　saying ???? 　more???? about it.
⑤饭后散步是很好的习惯。
　Walking???? 　 after???? 　 a???? 　 meal???? is a good habit.
⑥他没有准时到达让她很不安。
　His ???? 　not ???? 　arriving ???? 　on ???? 　time????made her very uneasy.
点拨
(1)动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
(2)动名词短语也可作表语和宾语。
(3)动名词短语作主语时,当表语为no use, no good, any good, fun等名词或useless, nice, good, interesting等形容词时,句首常用it作形式主语,而将动词-ing形式后置,即It is no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time/...doing
sth.或It is useless/worthwhile/...doing sth.。
2.upon/on+n./doing...
教材原句
①　Upon/On???? finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
◆句型转换
她一回到美国就成功地创立了美国红十字会。
Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the Ameri-can Red Cross. ②=　Upon???? 　On returning to???? the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.
③=　Immediately????/　Directly????/　Instantly????she returned to the Unit-ed States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.
④=　The　　 moment????/　minute????/　instant????she returned to the U-nited States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.◆完成句子
⑤一到达茶室,这些独特的茶壶和茶杯给外国学生留下了深刻的印象。
　On/Upon arriving at/On/Upon their arrival at???? the tea house, the for-eign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.点拨
[联想]
“一……就……”还可以用以下单词或短语来表达:
(1)as soon as;
(2)immediately, directly, instantly;
(3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant;
(4)hardly...when..., no sooner...than...。
[点津]
在hardly...when...和no sooner...than...结构中,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。hardly和no sooner位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
3.so/such ...that
教材原句
①I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was 　so???? nice and friendly 　that???? I soon stopped worrying.(如此……以至于)◆单句填空
②Triggering events for anger are 　so???? many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. (2018北京改编)
③Pahlsson screamed 　so???? loudly that her daughter came running from the house. (2017浙江)④I was 　so???? nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.(2017课标全国Ⅰ改编)
⑤It's 　such???? a wild and remote area that you can't see anyone apart from the members of your group.
◆句型转换
⑥The city is developing so fast that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.(改成倒装句)
→　So ???? 　fast 　　is ???? 　the ???? 　city???? developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.
点拨
so...that...句型的基本结构:
so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+that...
so+many/much/few/little+n.+that...[联想]
such...that...句型的基本结构:
such+adj.+n.(不可数名词)+that...
such+adj.+n.(可数名词复数)+that...
such+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词单数)+that...
= so+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+that...
[点津]
当“so+形容词/副词”及“such...”位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。