译林版英语Module 6　Unit 1　Laughter is good for you知识点课件46张

课件46张PPT。
Module 6　Unit 1　Laughter is good for you
1.amuse vt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐
教材原句
①Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability 　to amuse????
( amuse) people all over the world.重点单词◆单句填空
②He had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very　amus-ing????.
③What　amuses????him most is swimming in the sea.
④He stopped and watched with　amusement????to see the child so ab-sorbed.
⑤To our great 　amusement???? ,the teacher sang a funny song in class.(a-muse)◆一句多译
小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。
⑥　What the little boy saw???? in the zoo 　amused???? him.(what引导的主语从句)
⑦　What amused????the little boy was 　what he saw???? in the zoo.(what引导的主语从句和表语从句)点拨
be amused at/by觉得……有趣;被……逗乐
be amused to do...觉得做……好笑
amuse sb. by/with sth.用……逗某人开心
keep sb. amused使某人快乐
to one's amusement 令某人感到好笑的是
with amusement 愉快地
[联想]
表示“使欢乐,使娱乐”的词还有:fascinate, excite, delight, entertain。
2.perform vt.& vi.演出,表演;做,履行;工作,运转
教材原句
①Each time,he　performs????(perform) his stand-up routine in front of mil-lions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.◆语境释义(写出下列句子中perform的汉语意思)
②An engine has many parts,each performing a different fun_ction.　执行?
③This play was first performed in 411 BC.　表演????
④He had not performed well in his exams.　表现????
⑤The doctor performed the operation yesterday.　做????
◆单句填空
⑥They imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning 　performance????(perform)in the theater.
⑦Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it 　being per-formed???? (perform) live is quite another.
⑧Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz　performer????succeeded in　per-forming????a piece at his college. The audience were impressed by his amaz-ing　performance????.(perform)
点拨
perform a task/an operation/an experiment 执行任务/动手术/做实验
perform well/badly表现好/不好
[图解助记]　多维角度看perform
[联想]????
performance n.履行,执行;表演,表现
performer n.表演者,演出者
3.guarantee vt.& n.保证;担保
教材原句
①Practising is the only way 　to guarantee???? (guarantee) a successful per-formance.◆单句填空
②This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain read-ers young and old, and guaranteed 　to present???? (present) even the biggest history lover with something new!
③The car is less than a year old, so it is still 　under???? guarantee.
◆一句多译
我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
④We 　guarantee tor???? deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v.;简单句)
⑤We 　guarantee that we wil???? deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v.;复合句)
⑥We 　give a guarantee that????we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n.)
点拨
guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
guarantee sb. sth.保证某人某事
be guaranteed to do sth.必定会做某事
give sb. a guarantee that...向某人保证……
(be) under guarantee在保修期内
[巧学助记]
The computer is guaranteed for a year. That is to say, it has a year's guar-antee, so it is still under guarantee now.
这台电脑保修一年。也就是说, 它有一年的保修期, 因此现在还在保修期内。4.instruct vt.教授,传授;指示,命令;告知
教材原句
①He 　has instructed???? (instruct) students from over 70 different coun-tries.
◆单句填空
②Today, scholars have generated large amounts of 　instructive???? (in-struct) research about restaurants.(2018江苏)
③I saw there were two 　instructors???? ( instruct) on board and a man ly-ing across the middle.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)④Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further　instructions???? (instruct).
⑤经理指示他的秘书在他在的时候说不在。
The manager 　instructed his secretary to say???? he was out when he was in.
⑥沈老师给我们作出指导,然后我们独立完成。
Ms Shen 　gave us instruction????and then we worked by ourselves.
⑦他们命令他立刻离开这个国家。
They instructed him that he 　should leave???? the country at once.
点拨
instruct sb.to do sth.指导/指示某人做某事
instruct sb.in sth. 指导某人某事
(1)instructive adj. 有教育意义的,有启发性的
(2)instruction n.obey/follow instructions
遵从指令/指示/按照说明
instructor n. 指导员,教练
[点津]instruct 作“命令”讲,后跟宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”形式。5.participate vi.参加,参与
教材原句
①As you laugh, the muscles 　participating???? (participate) in the laugh become active.
◆单句填空
②Encouraged by the teacher,the 　participants???? actively participated
???in???? the English speech contest. Their 　participation???? inspired the rest of the class to study hard.(participate)
③I am honored to participate 　with???? you 　in???? this opening ceremony.◆一句多译
去年春天,我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项目。
④Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to 　participate in????an ex-change study program.
⑤Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to 　join in???? an exchange study program.
⑥Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to 　take part in????an exchange study program.点拨
participate in参加
participate in sth. with sb.和某人一起参与某事
[歌诀巧记]
根据口诀,区别不同的“参加”:
加入组织join选,出席到场attend用;参加活动起作用,就用take part in;和
人一起来活动,join sb. in来响应;participate不及物,后面加上介词in。
[联想]
participant n.参与者
participation n.参与6.tear vt.撕,扯 n.(常用复数)眼泪;泪珠
教材原句
①　tears???? the paper in two将报纸撕成两半◆单句改错
②John teared up his test paper so that his mother wouldn't see his low grades.
teared→tore
③The little boy burst out tears at midnight.out→into
④Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tore open his tent bag.
tore→tearing◆完成句子
⑤“你有一位很棒的女儿,”她说,明显地流着眼泪。
“You have a wonderful daughter,”she said, apparently　in tears????.
⑥他们已拆除了那堵危墙。
They　have torn down????that dangerous wall.点拨
tear down 拆毁;拆除(建筑物、墙等)
tear off迅速脱掉
tear sth. to pieces=tear sth. up把某物撕成碎片
tear sth. in half/two 将……撕成两半
in tears 含着泪,流着泪
burst into tears 突然大哭,突然哭起来
fight back the tears 抑制住泪水
bring a tear to sb.'s eye使某人热泪盈眶1.take on 接纳;雇用;承担;呈现
教材原句
①In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take 　on???? new foreign students.重点短语◆单句填空
②If that's the case, you can take 　back???? your words.
③Little Bob has a terrible holiday because doing his homework has taken
　up????most part of his holiday.
④My hometown has taken　on????a new look in recent years.
⑤The old school building was taken　down????.
⑥Fish take　in????oxygen through their gills(鳃).
⑦When she fell ill, her daughter took　over????the business from her.点拨
[联想]
take over接管 take up占据空间;开始从事;继续
take after与……相像 take away拿走,带走
take back收回(说过的话) take down写下,记下;拆卸
take off起飞;成功;脱下(衣服),摘掉(帽子等)
take in吸入;理解;欺骗;改小(衣服)2.burst in闯进;突然闯入
教材原句
①Servant bursts 　in????, next to Queen, empty-handed and looking wor-ried.
◆单句填空
②Much to my surprise,she burst　into????tears the instant she read the letter.
③The police burst　in????and arrested the thief.◆句型转换
④当我给他这个礼物卡时,他突然大哭起来。
When I handed him the gift card, he　burst into tears/burst out crying????.
⑤听到这里,全班哄堂大笑,我同桌的脸变红了。
Hearing this, the whole class　burst out laughing/burst into laughter????, and my deskmate's face turned red.点拨
(1)burst in/into闯入;破门而入
burst open 突然打开
burst through冲开,冲破;拨开
(2)burst out 突然迸发;爆发
burst out crying/laughing 突然哭起来/笑起来
burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
(3)a burst of 一阵……
[点津]
burst in中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;而burst into后接宾语。3.hold out 拿出;递出;伸出;坚持,维持;守住
教材原句
①Sir?(holds　out????a roll of toilet paper)殿下?(递上一卷卫生纸)
◆语境释义(写出下列句子中hold out的汉语意思)
②He walked to her and held out a small bouquet of wild flowers.　递出????
③He held out some papers and looked through them.　拿出????
④We must hold out. We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.　坚持??
⑤Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out?　维持????
⑥They held out the hand of friendship to me.　伸出????⑦I'd　hold on to????that house for the time being,for house prices are ris-ing sharply at the moment.
⑧They will 　hold off????making their decision until Monday.
⑨How long will our food supplies　hold out???? ?
⑩There are two large wooden supports that　hold up???? the roof.点拨
hold back 阻拦;隐瞒;抑制
hold on (在困境或危险中)坚持住/挺住;别挂断;等一下
hold on to 守住;保住
hold off 推迟;拖延;阻止;抵挡住
hold up 举起;支撑;延迟;阻碍1.such的用法
教材原句
①One 　such???? person is Billy Crystal.重点句型◆单句改错
②No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens so a distinguished writer.(2018浙江)　so→such????
③There is no denying that such rating might bring convenience to con-
sumers.(2018江苏)　rating→ratings????
◆完成句子
④萨拉就是这样的一个年轻女子。
Sarah is　one such young woman????.
⑤这样的人从来没有存在过。
　No such person????ever existed.
⑥父亲就是这样——无论他遇到什么问题,都决不放弃。
　Such????is Dad—whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up.点拨
句中such为限定词,意为“那样的,这样的,类似的”。当它与数词或不定代词any, some, all, no等连用时, 常置于这些词之后;但与不定冠词连用时,则置于不定冠词之前。
[联想]
(1)such作代词位于句首时,句子要倒装,谓语动词的单复数由其后的名
词决定。
(2)在such...that...,such...as...句型中,如果从句不缺少句子主要成分,用that引导,表示“如此……以至于”;如果从句中缺少句子主要成分,用as引导,表示“像……一样的”,“像……”;引导定语从句时,as作主/宾/表语。2.The/One reason(why)...is that...句式
教材原句
①One reason Crystal has become so famous is 　that???? he is very quick in
thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes...
◆单句填空
②One reason　for????her preference for city life is　that????she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
③The reason is　that????failure blocked his way to success.
◆句型转换
④He didn't pass the examination because he had spent too much time on computer games.
→The reason　why????he didn't pass the examination　was that????he had spent too much time on computer games.
⑤The little boy was caught cheating in the exam,so his teacher criticized him.
→The reason　why the little boy was criticized????by his teacher was　that??he was caught cheating in the exam.
点拨
(1)The reason why...is that...是固定句式,why引导定语从句,也可用for which或省略;that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容。
(2)当主语是this或that时,常由because/why引导表语从句。
[点津]
why在句中是关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason,同时它在定语从句中作状语,此时why=for which,但当关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,要用关系代词that或which。