译林版英语Module 6　Unit 2　What is happiness to you？知识点课件42张

课件42张PPT。
Module 6　Unit 2　What is happiness to you?
1.adapt v.(使)适应;改编
教材原句
①And how has Sang Lan adapted 　to???? her new life?◆单句填空
②These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems
and intelligent speed 　adaptations???? (adapt).(2017课标全国Ⅲ)
③We are therefore not talking about 　adapting???? (adapt) to a new stan-dard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions.(2017江苏)
④This text is adapted 　from???? a story in Chinese literature.◆一句多译
我希望你能就如何适应大学生活给我提些建议。
I hope you will give me some advice on how to点拨
adapt(oneself) to(使……)适应……
adapt sth. from 根据……改编……
adapt...for...为……改写/改编……
adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
adaptation n.改编本;适应
[点津]
(1)adapt(oneself)to中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
(2)adopt与adapt是形近词,但意义不同,adopt意为“收养;采纳”。
2.accomplish vt.完成,实现
教材原句
①When the doctors told her that she would never again be a gymnast, she
was able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she 　had accomplished????(accomplish).

◆单句填空
②The easiest way 　to accomplish???? (accomplish) this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. (2018浙江)
③It's an amazing　accomplishment????(accomplish) and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.◆句型仿写
原句:只有语言和行动一致,我们在希望完成的事情上才能有所突破。Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.
④仿句:我们只有采取行动,才能实现我们的梦想。
Only when we take action can we accomplish our dreams.
◆巧学活用(用accomplish/complete/finish的适当形式填空)
⑤The explorers　accomplished????the voyage within five weeks.
⑥The buildings will have been　completed????by the end of this month.
⑦Have you　finished????reading the book?
⑧I study hard in order to　accomplish????my purpose.点拨
accomplish(=finish)a task 完成一项任务
accomplish(=realize)one's dream 实现某人的梦想
accomplish(=reach)one's object/aim/goal 达到某人的目标
accomplishment n.成就;成绩
[辨析]
accomplish, complete和finish
accomplish是正式用词,强调一个过程的完成;也可指依靠努力达到一定的目的或取得一定的结果。其后接task,aim,journey,voyage等名词。complete 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。
finish多指日常事务的完成,强调事情了结、终止,后可跟动词-ing形式。3.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏
教材原句
①She 　 was accompanied???? (accompany) by an experienced ski instruc-tor and she learnt very quickly.
◆单句填空
②We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home, cleaning their rooms, washing clothes for them and 　accompanying???? (accompany) them.
③They usually go shopping　in????company with each other.
④The architect,accompanied by his associates,　is????(be) surveying the land now.
⑤She accompanied the singer　at/on????the piano.◆一句多译
我生病时我的朋友过来陪我。
⑥ My friend came to accompany me when I was ill. (accompany)
⑦ My friend came to keep me company when I was ill. (keep sb. company)点拨
accompany sb. to sp.陪某人到某地
accompany sb. at/on sth. 为……伴奏
be accompanied by...由……陪伴;由……伴奏
keep sb. company=accompany sb.陪伴某人
in company with sb.与某人一起[点津]
accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时,经常用accompany sb. to sp.,但不能用accompany sb. to do sth.这一结构。
(1)accompany是及物动词,不要在其后误加介词with,如不说:Thunder ac-companies with lightning.。但是,用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词
with或by。
(2)习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语,如下句中的to go应去掉:He accompanied her to go to the station.。
(3)accompanied by修饰主语时,并不影响主语的数。
4.assist vt.帮助;协助
教材原句
①We will have handy robots and computers to assist us 　with???? the things that are boring.◆单句填空
②He assists her 　in???? cooking matters.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
③His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching 　assistant???? (as-sist) in class whose creativity would infect(感染)other students.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)
④When I was in trouble, my friend came to my　assistance????(assist).◆一句多译
我们将帮助你找到一份更好的工作。
⑤ We will assist you in finding a better job.(assist sb. in doing)
⑥ We will assist you to find a better job.(assist sb. to do)
⑦ With the assistance of us, you will find a better job. (with the assistance of)点拨
?帮助某人做某事
[联想]
assistance n.[U]帮助,援助,支持
with the assistance of在……的帮助下
come to sb.'s assistance来帮助某人
assistant n.助理;助手5.rush n.匆忙
教材原句
①I remember sometimes feeling 　in???? a rush to grow up and be inde-pendent,but I was still very happy.
◆单句填空
②Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed　into????a burning house,three of them unfortunately caught in and losing their lives.
③Suppose you're in　a????rush,feeling tired,not paying attention to your screen,and you send an email that could get you in trouble.◆完成句子
④在交通高峰期交通堵塞是常见的。
Traffic jams are common　in the rush hour????.
⑤汤姆不急于作出决定。
Tom was　in no rush to????make a decision.
⑥她被火速地送往医院了。
She　was rushed to????the hospital.点拨
in a rush 匆忙地,急切地
in a rush to do sth. 急于做某事
in the rush hour/at rush hour在交通高峰期
rush into 冲进;仓促行动
rush out冲出去
rush at冲向
rush off 匆忙离开
rush sb./sth. to sp.把某人/某物急忙送到某地
6.surround vt.围绕,环绕
教材原句
①To some, happiness is 　being surrounded???? ( surround) by family and friends. ◆单句填空
②We've all been there in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, ??surrounded???? (surround)by people who are, like us...(2018课标全国Ⅱ)
③Why do the hikers take no notice of the 　surroundings???? (surround) during the journey?
◆巧学活用(用surroundings/environment填空)
④Animals in zoos are not in their natural　surroundings????.
⑤The　environment????in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development.点拨
surround...(with sth.)(用……)包围/环绕……
be surrounded by/with sth. 被……包围/环绕
[联想]
surrounding adj.周围的,附近的
surroundings n.环境[辨析]
surroundings,environmentapart from 远离;和……不在一起;除了……之外(还有)
教材原句
①Even though her training meant that she had to live 　apart from????(远离) her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.◆巧学活用(用besides,except,except for,apart from填空)
②All the students took part in the activity　except/apart from????John.
③We need three more workers　besides/apart from????these two.
④The article is really good　except for/apart from????several grammar mis-takes.
⑤I knew nothing about Tom　except???? that he was American.
◆一句多译
除了良好的服务外,我们的餐馆还提供各种各样的美食。
Our restaurant offers varieties of delicious food
?点拨
tell...apart区分;分辨
take...apart把……拆开
fall apart崩溃;破裂
[点津]
apart from作“除了……(还)”讲时,相当于in addition to,既可包含除去的部分(相当于besides),又可不包含除去的部分(相当于but,except)。
[辨析]
apart from, besides, except和except for1.by the time引导时间状语从句
教材原句
①By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,she 　had been???? (be)a junior gymnast for eleven years.◆单句填空
②—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?
—I'm sorry,but by then I　will be flying????(fly)to Beijing.How about five?
③By the time Dale was a senior,he　had won????(win) every top honor in speech.
◆完成句子
④杰克从英格兰回到家的时候,他儿子已经大学毕业了。
By the time Jack returned home from England,his son　had graduated from college????.点拨
(1)by the time+一般过去时,主句一般用过去完成时。
(2)by the time+一般现在时,主句一般用现在完成时或将来完成时。
(3)by/by the year/by the end of 后跟的时间(或从句)如果是过去的时间,句子或主句中常用过去完成时。
(4)by then如指将来某一时间点,且语境表示将来这一时刻正在发生的动作,则要用将来进行时。2.不定式符号to的省略
教材原句
①All I had to do was 　go???? ( go) to school and spend a few hours study-ing when I came home.◆单句填空
②What we can do now is　take????(take)immediate action to reduce pollu-tion.
③All he has to do now is 　talk????(talk)with his parents face to face.
④All we need to do is　live????(live)each day with passion.
⑤The best way he could think of at that time was　to give????(give)him more money.
◆完成句子
⑥你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。
What you must do　is consider????where your strengths and weaknesses lie.
⑦放学后他做的第一件事是完成作业。
The first thing he did was　finish????his homework after school.点拨
本句主要涉及不定式符号to的省略,其完整形式为:All I had to do was to go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.。英语中,当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式、而不定式作表语时,to可省略。不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况:
(1)all作主句主语,其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。(2)what引导的从句作主语,从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
(3)(主句)主语为the only, the first, the least或形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰,且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。