译林版英语Module 6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world知识点课件50张
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课件50张PPT。
Module 6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world
1.lack n.& vt.缺乏
教材原句
①When there is a????lack of food, there is hunger.
◆单句填空
②Of the 9,500 drivers tested since the beginning of the year, 23% were found lacking????(lack)in road knowledge.
③More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for/through?
lack of space.
重点单词◆句型转换
④The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短语改写)
The green hand is short of???? practical experience.
⑤He lacks confidence.(用lacking改写)
He is lacking in????confidence.◆一句多译
缺乏自信会导致许多痛苦,所以你应该相信自己。
⑥ Lacking confidence???? can lead to a lot of suffering, so you should be- lieve in yourself.
= Lack of confidence???? can lead to a lot of suffering, so you should be- lieve in yourself.点拨
lack sth.缺乏……
not lack for sth.某物应有尽有,不乏某物
for/through lack of...因缺乏……
(a)lack of缺乏
no lack of 不缺乏
lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的
be lacking in(在抽象事物方面)缺乏[点津]
lack作名词时,后常接of;作及物动词时,直接加宾语;作不及物动词时,后 常接介词for;lacking为形容词,一般不放在名词前。
lack是表示状态的及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时。2.contribute vt.& vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致;撰稿
教材原句
①They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed???? ( contribute) by the government.
◆单句填空
②Arts contribute to???? cultural development when people gather togeth- er to share their experience and renew their energy.(2018江苏)
③Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions????(contribute)to the class.◆写作微练
④如果你想向我们报纸投稿,请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。
If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article be-
fore the deadline.
◆完成句子
⑤许多人给希望工程捐钱,使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一 篇文章并向报社投了稿。Many people contributed money to???? the Pro- ject Hope, which contributed to???? many children returning to school.A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to???? a newspaper.
?点拨
contribute(sth.)to...(把……)贡献给……;(向……)捐款/投稿
contribute to有助于,促成;是……的原因之一
contribution n.[C]贡献;捐款
make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献;为……捐款3.means n.手段,方法
教材原句
①Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages— no one has the means to pay???? ( pay) them.
◆单句填空
②I know the monkey on his back can't be removed by????any means.
③The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of????entertainment.
④Every possible means has been tried????(try),but none worked.
⑤This meant not running???? ( run )for two weeks, leaving me only two
weeks to train.(2018北京)
◆巧学活用(从means, way, method, approach中选用适当的词填空)
⑥Nobody could figure out a way????to solve the problem.
⑦She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means????of signs.
⑧She is popular with her students as her teaching methods????are unusual. ⑨As a writer, she takes a new approach????to writing the horror story.点拨
a means of(doing)sth.做某事的方法/途径
by means of 借助……手段;依靠……方法
by all means当然可以
by no means/not by any means决不;一点也不(用于句首,句子要倒装)
mean v.意思是,意味着;意欲,打算 adj.吝啬的;小气的
mean to do sth.打算做某事
meaning n.意思,意义
[点津]
means是一个单复数同形的名词,常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。 means 前有every, each, one 等修饰语时,谓语用单数;前有several, some, many, few, all等修饰语时,谓语用复数。
[联想]
表示“做某事的方法”的其他结构:
(1)the approach to doing sth.
(2)the way to do sth./of doing sth.
(3)the method of doing sth.
4.remind vt.提醒,使想起
教材原句
①It reminded me of???? my time in Sudan, where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.
◆单句填空
②I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder???? (remind)!(2018课
标全国Ⅲ)
③Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that???? we all appre- ciate beauty.(2017天津)
④Please remind me to buy????(buy) some milk tonight.
◆句型转换
⑤Some drivers are reminded not to drive after drinking, but they are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→ Reminded not to drive after drinking???? , some drivers are still trying
their luck, which is really dangerous.
⑥I'm sorry, I didn't inform you of the truth of the matter earlier.
→I'm sorry, I didn't keep you informed of????the truth of the matter ear- lier.
点拨
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that...提醒某人……
reminder n.引起回忆的事物,提醒人的事物
[联想]
“动词+sb.+of sth.”结构:
rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病,纠正某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth.=keep sb. informed of 通知某人某事
accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 控告某人(做)某事,指责某人(做)某事
rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱……
suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人……
warn sb.of sth.警告某人注意……
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
5.worthy adj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的
教材原句
①With the help of these armies and other worthy????(worth) organizations,
the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.
◆单句填空
②For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth??
(worthy)the difficult trip.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
◆一句多译
既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日值得你体验。
③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festi- val is worth experiencing????.
④=Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this fes- tival is worthy to be experienced???? .
⑤=Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this fes- tival is worthy of being experienced????.
⑥=Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it is worthwhile experiencing/to????this festival.点拨
(1)be worthy?
(2)be worth?
(3)?值得做某事 1.refer to 谈及,提到;指的是;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考
教材原句
①I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, as it is more often referred???? (refer) to.重点短语◆单句填空
②There are huge amounts of reference???? (refer) books which I am often confused to choose from. (2018江苏)
③It is requested that the reporter referred???? (refer)to be to blame for the wrong report.
④It was foolish of him to refer????(refer)to his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.
◆完成句子
⑤这位专家把这一发现称作中国最令人兴奋的新发展。
The expert referred ? to???the discovery as????the most exciting new development in China. 点拨
refer to...as...把……称作……
refer...to...把……介绍给……/把……交给……
reference n. 谈到,提及;参考,查阅
in/with reference to 关于[辨析]
refer to, consult和look up
2.in addition 除……以外(还);此外
教材原句
① In addition???? (此外), the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws...◆巧学活用(用except/except for/besides/but/apart from/in addition to填空)
②Your composition was well written except for????a few spelling mistakes.
③She helps to cook and wash besides/in addition to/apart from????looking after the baby.
④He has done everything but/except????what I asked him to do.
⑤Does John know any other foreign language besides/in addition to/a- part from????French?
◆完成句子
⑥我们餐厅除了提供季节特价菜之外还有完整的午餐和小吃菜单。
Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to??
seasonal specials.
⑦我们去夜总会,除了下雨的时候。
We go to the nightclub except when????it is raining.
⑧Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addi- tion to???? seasonal specials.
点拨
?除了……还有
except 除了……之外
except for除了(整体中的某种情况)
except?除了某种情况之外[点津]
(1)若后面有宾语时用in addition to, 反之用in addition。
(2)当主语后跟由in addition to引出的介词短语时, 谓语动词仍与其前的 主语保持一致。有类似用法的还有with, together with, along with, as well as等。3.break down 出故障;抛锚;失败;身体垮掉;坍塌;崩溃,瓦解;捣毁;(把… …)分解;把……分成若干部分
教材原句
①However, if the pump breaks down????, repairing it can be troublesome, as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it.
◆语境释义(写出下列句子中break down的含义)
②A large number of buildings broke down in the earthquake. 坍塌???
③Let's break down the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one. 把……分成若干部分????
④Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in dis- asters. 出故障????
⑤You will break down if you take on more work than you can. 身体垮掉???
⑥News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 失败????
◆单句填空
⑦A fire broke out????during the night.
⑧Marriages based on money are easy to break up????.
⑨It is not surprising that such worms can break down????polyethylene.点拨
[联想]
break away(from...)逃脱;脱离
break in 打断,插嘴;闯入
break into强行进入;突然开始(笑、欢呼等)
break off使折断;突然终止;中断(谈话等)
break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
break up打碎;(关系)破裂;(会议等)结束
1.sth.+be+adj.+to do
教材原句
①This land was difficult to farm??? (farm) but now water has been pumped into the fields.
◆单句填空
②The true meaning and the culture of Tang poems are difficult to un- derstand???? (understand)for a foreign learner.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)重点句型◆完成句子
③他的电话号码很好记。
His telephone number is easy to remember????.
④这把椅子看起来很硬,但实际上坐起来很舒服。
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on???? .点拨
this land was difficult to farm 是“be+性质形容词+不定式”结构。在这个结构中不定式和主语构成逻辑上的被动关系,该不定式需用主动形式 表示被动意义。
[点津]
动词不定式主动表被动的情况:
(1)主语是不定式的逻辑宾语,该不定式用主动形式表被动意义。
(2)在该句式中动词应该是及物动词,如果是不及物动词,应在动词后加 上适当的介词。(3)常用于本句型的形容词有:easy, hard, difficult,interesting,comfortable, safe,dangerous等。2.if only...“如果……就好了”
教材原句
①If only there were???? (be) more people donating money to charities!
◆单句填空
②If only she would listen???? (listen) to me carefully at the meeting to- morrow.
③If only I were???? (be) slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier.
④It's too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I had worked???? (work) hard at it!
⑤In a word, only if you learn English by using it can???? you learn it well.点拨
(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. did/were...
(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. had done sth...
(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. would/could do...
[点津] only if表示“只有……”,引导条件状语从句。only if本身不是 一个固定词组,only是副词,用来修饰整个if从句。若其引导的从句置于 句首,且与主句之间没有逗号隔开,则主句要用倒装语序。3.虚拟语气的倒装
教材原句
①From what you have said,it is clear that UNICEF would not be so popu- lar had???? it not done so much for children.
◆单句改错
②If anyone have told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping,I would have laughed heartily. 第一个have→had??
③Were they arrive before we depart the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. they 后面加to????◆句型转换
④If it had not been for his help,we couldn't have finished the work ahead of time.
→ Had it????not been for his help,we couldn't have finished the work a- head of time.
→ But for????is help,we couldn't have finished the work ahead of time.
→ Without????his help,we couldn't have finished the work ahead of time.点拨
if虚拟条件句:当条件状语从句中谓语动词含有were,had,should时,可省略if,同时把 were,had,should提到从句句首,变为倒装句式。
Module 6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world
1.lack n.& vt.缺乏
教材原句
①When there is a????lack of food, there is hunger.
◆单句填空
②Of the 9,500 drivers tested since the beginning of the year, 23% were found lacking????(lack)in road knowledge.
③More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for/through?
lack of space.
重点单词◆句型转换
④The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短语改写)
The green hand is short of???? practical experience.
⑤He lacks confidence.(用lacking改写)
He is lacking in????confidence.◆一句多译
缺乏自信会导致许多痛苦,所以你应该相信自己。
⑥ Lacking confidence???? can lead to a lot of suffering, so you should be- lieve in yourself.
= Lack of confidence???? can lead to a lot of suffering, so you should be- lieve in yourself.点拨
lack sth.缺乏……
not lack for sth.某物应有尽有,不乏某物
for/through lack of...因缺乏……
(a)lack of缺乏
no lack of 不缺乏
lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的
be lacking in(在抽象事物方面)缺乏[点津]
lack作名词时,后常接of;作及物动词时,直接加宾语;作不及物动词时,后 常接介词for;lacking为形容词,一般不放在名词前。
lack是表示状态的及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时。2.contribute vt.& vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致;撰稿
教材原句
①They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed???? ( contribute) by the government.
◆单句填空
②Arts contribute to???? cultural development when people gather togeth- er to share their experience and renew their energy.(2018江苏)
③Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions????(contribute)to the class.◆写作微练
④如果你想向我们报纸投稿,请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。
If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article be-
fore the deadline.
◆完成句子
⑤许多人给希望工程捐钱,使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一 篇文章并向报社投了稿。Many people contributed money to???? the Pro- ject Hope, which contributed to???? many children returning to school.A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to???? a newspaper.
?点拨
contribute(sth.)to...(把……)贡献给……;(向……)捐款/投稿
contribute to有助于,促成;是……的原因之一
contribution n.[C]贡献;捐款
make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献;为……捐款3.means n.手段,方法
教材原句
①Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages— no one has the means to pay???? ( pay) them.
◆单句填空
②I know the monkey on his back can't be removed by????any means.
③The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of????entertainment.
④Every possible means has been tried????(try),but none worked.
⑤This meant not running???? ( run )for two weeks, leaving me only two
weeks to train.(2018北京)
◆巧学活用(从means, way, method, approach中选用适当的词填空)
⑥Nobody could figure out a way????to solve the problem.
⑦She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means????of signs.
⑧She is popular with her students as her teaching methods????are unusual. ⑨As a writer, she takes a new approach????to writing the horror story.点拨
a means of(doing)sth.做某事的方法/途径
by means of 借助……手段;依靠……方法
by all means当然可以
by no means/not by any means决不;一点也不(用于句首,句子要倒装)
mean v.意思是,意味着;意欲,打算 adj.吝啬的;小气的
mean to do sth.打算做某事
meaning n.意思,意义
[点津]
means是一个单复数同形的名词,常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。 means 前有every, each, one 等修饰语时,谓语用单数;前有several, some, many, few, all等修饰语时,谓语用复数。
[联想]
表示“做某事的方法”的其他结构:
(1)the approach to doing sth.
(2)the way to do sth./of doing sth.
(3)the method of doing sth.
4.remind vt.提醒,使想起
教材原句
①It reminded me of???? my time in Sudan, where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.
◆单句填空
②I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder???? (remind)!(2018课
标全国Ⅲ)
③Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that???? we all appre- ciate beauty.(2017天津)
④Please remind me to buy????(buy) some milk tonight.
◆句型转换
⑤Some drivers are reminded not to drive after drinking, but they are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→ Reminded not to drive after drinking???? , some drivers are still trying
their luck, which is really dangerous.
⑥I'm sorry, I didn't inform you of the truth of the matter earlier.
→I'm sorry, I didn't keep you informed of????the truth of the matter ear- lier.
点拨
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that...提醒某人……
reminder n.引起回忆的事物,提醒人的事物
[联想]
“动词+sb.+of sth.”结构:
rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病,纠正某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth.=keep sb. informed of 通知某人某事
accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 控告某人(做)某事,指责某人(做)某事
rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱……
suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人……
warn sb.of sth.警告某人注意……
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
5.worthy adj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的
教材原句
①With the help of these armies and other worthy????(worth) organizations,
the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.
◆单句填空
②For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth??
(worthy)the difficult trip.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
◆一句多译
既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日值得你体验。
③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festi- val is worth experiencing????.
④=Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this fes- tival is worthy to be experienced???? .
⑤=Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this fes- tival is worthy of being experienced????.
⑥=Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it is worthwhile experiencing/to????this festival.点拨
(1)be worthy?
(2)be worth?
(3)?值得做某事 1.refer to 谈及,提到;指的是;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考
教材原句
①I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, as it is more often referred???? (refer) to.重点短语◆单句填空
②There are huge amounts of reference???? (refer) books which I am often confused to choose from. (2018江苏)
③It is requested that the reporter referred???? (refer)to be to blame for the wrong report.
④It was foolish of him to refer????(refer)to his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.
◆完成句子
⑤这位专家把这一发现称作中国最令人兴奋的新发展。
The expert referred ? to???the discovery as????the most exciting new development in China. 点拨
refer to...as...把……称作……
refer...to...把……介绍给……/把……交给……
reference n. 谈到,提及;参考,查阅
in/with reference to 关于[辨析]
refer to, consult和look up
2.in addition 除……以外(还);此外
教材原句
① In addition???? (此外), the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws...◆巧学活用(用except/except for/besides/but/apart from/in addition to填空)
②Your composition was well written except for????a few spelling mistakes.
③She helps to cook and wash besides/in addition to/apart from????looking after the baby.
④He has done everything but/except????what I asked him to do.
⑤Does John know any other foreign language besides/in addition to/a- part from????French?
◆完成句子
⑥我们餐厅除了提供季节特价菜之外还有完整的午餐和小吃菜单。
Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to??
seasonal specials.
⑦我们去夜总会,除了下雨的时候。
We go to the nightclub except when????it is raining.
⑧Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addi- tion to???? seasonal specials.
点拨
?除了……还有
except 除了……之外
except for除了(整体中的某种情况)
except?除了某种情况之外[点津]
(1)若后面有宾语时用in addition to, 反之用in addition。
(2)当主语后跟由in addition to引出的介词短语时, 谓语动词仍与其前的 主语保持一致。有类似用法的还有with, together with, along with, as well as等。3.break down 出故障;抛锚;失败;身体垮掉;坍塌;崩溃,瓦解;捣毁;(把… …)分解;把……分成若干部分
教材原句
①However, if the pump breaks down????, repairing it can be troublesome, as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it.
◆语境释义(写出下列句子中break down的含义)
②A large number of buildings broke down in the earthquake. 坍塌???
③Let's break down the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one. 把……分成若干部分????
④Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in dis- asters. 出故障????
⑤You will break down if you take on more work than you can. 身体垮掉???
⑥News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 失败????
◆单句填空
⑦A fire broke out????during the night.
⑧Marriages based on money are easy to break up????.
⑨It is not surprising that such worms can break down????polyethylene.点拨
[联想]
break away(from...)逃脱;脱离
break in 打断,插嘴;闯入
break into强行进入;突然开始(笑、欢呼等)
break off使折断;突然终止;中断(谈话等)
break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
break up打碎;(关系)破裂;(会议等)结束
1.sth.+be+adj.+to do
教材原句
①This land was difficult to farm??? (farm) but now water has been pumped into the fields.
◆单句填空
②The true meaning and the culture of Tang poems are difficult to un- derstand???? (understand)for a foreign learner.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)重点句型◆完成句子
③他的电话号码很好记。
His telephone number is easy to remember????.
④这把椅子看起来很硬,但实际上坐起来很舒服。
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on???? .点拨
this land was difficult to farm 是“be+性质形容词+不定式”结构。在这个结构中不定式和主语构成逻辑上的被动关系,该不定式需用主动形式 表示被动意义。
[点津]
动词不定式主动表被动的情况:
(1)主语是不定式的逻辑宾语,该不定式用主动形式表被动意义。
(2)在该句式中动词应该是及物动词,如果是不及物动词,应在动词后加 上适当的介词。(3)常用于本句型的形容词有:easy, hard, difficult,interesting,comfortable, safe,dangerous等。2.if only...“如果……就好了”
教材原句
①If only there were???? (be) more people donating money to charities!
◆单句填空
②If only she would listen???? (listen) to me carefully at the meeting to- morrow.
③If only I were???? (be) slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier.
④It's too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I had worked???? (work) hard at it!
⑤In a word, only if you learn English by using it can???? you learn it well.点拨
(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. did/were...
(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. had done sth...
(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. would/could do...
[点津] only if表示“只有……”,引导条件状语从句。only if本身不是 一个固定词组,only是副词,用来修饰整个if从句。若其引导的从句置于 句首,且与主句之间没有逗号隔开,则主句要用倒装语序。3.虚拟语气的倒装
教材原句
①From what you have said,it is clear that UNICEF would not be so popu- lar had???? it not done so much for children.
◆单句改错
②If anyone have told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping,I would have laughed heartily. 第一个have→had??
③Were they arrive before we depart the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. they 后面加to????◆句型转换
④If it had not been for his help,we couldn't have finished the work ahead of time.
→ Had it????not been for his help,we couldn't have finished the work a- head of time.
→ But for????is help,we couldn't have finished the work ahead of time.
→ Without????his help,we couldn't have finished the work ahead of time.点拨
if虚拟条件句:当条件状语从句中谓语动词含有were,had,should时,可省略if,同时把 were,had,should提到从句句首,变为倒装句式。