译林版英语Module 7 Unit 1 Living with technology 知识点课件43张

课件43张PPT。
Module 7　Unit 1　Living with technology
1.delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟,延迟 n.延误,延迟
教材原句
①Regular colour TV broadcasts 　were delayed????(delay )in the UK until 1967.
◆单句填空
②I delayed　going????(go)abroad for personal reasons.
③He was criticized for his delay in　taking????(take)care of the matter.
◆完成句子
④学习过程中有问题要及时解决。
Problems, if any, should be solved　without delay????in the learning pro-cess.
◆一句多译
任何人发现火情都应立即报警。
⑤Anyone who/Whoever finds a fire shall call the police immediately.(immediately)
⑥Anyone who/Whoever finds a fire shall call the police without delay.(without delay)点拨
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
without delay(=immediately)立即,马上
one's delay in doing sth.某人推迟做某事
[联想]
同义词:postpone, put off
[点津]
delay后常跟名词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。有类似用法的单词或短语还有:admit, advise, avoid, resist, mind, permit, consider(考虑), imagine, cannot help, can't stand, give up, keep on。
2.distribute vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销
教材原句
①...satellite dishes can often be seen 　distributed????(distribute) through-out the countryside and remote areas.◆单句填空
②Clara collected necessary things on her own and distributed them 　to???? soldiers.
③This kind of plant has a wide 　distribution????(distribute).
④The Rhode Island Blood Center　distributes????(distribute) blood prod-ucts to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.
◆完成句子
⑤我们把钱均等地分给队员。
We distributed the money equally　to/among????the team members.
⑥分发救援物资应当迅速而有条理。
The　distribution????of the relief material　should be swift????and methodical.
⑦政府配给他们较多的口粮。
The government 　allocated???? them bigger rations.
⑧河流在这儿分开,形成两条小河。
The river 　divides???? and forms two streams here.
点拨
distribute sth. to/among sb.把……发给……
distribute sth. over把……分布到……
distribution n.分配,分发
[辨析]
distribute,divide和allocate
distribute指将某物分成一定的部分或数量,通常各份的数量不一定相等,然后分给某些人或某些地方;
divide指把整体分为若干部分;
allocate指分配一定数量的财物或任务给某些人、单位或事业等。
3.reject vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用
教材原句
①The Amish 　reject????(rejection) cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.◆单句填空
②He rejected his friend's request 　to write????(write) a biography for him.
③This is a 　rejection????(reject) of most of what has gone before.
④He refused 　to come????(come) to the meeting.
⑤He tried to join the army but 　was rejected????(reject) because of poor health.
◆[熟词生义]读句子猜词义
⑥The factory sells some of its better rejects cheaply, but it throws most of the rejects away.　次品????点拨
(1)reject doing sth.拒绝做某事
reject one's suggestion/demand/offer/ help 拒绝某人的建议/要求/帮助
(2)rejection n.拒绝,拒收
[点津]
reject之后只接doing作宾语,而refuse, decline后接不定式作宾语。4.oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争
教材原句
①Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose ??having
(have) telephones in their houses.
◆单句填空
②Many educators strongly oppose 　protecting????(protect) children too much.
③Our points of view are at 　opposite????(oppose) poles.
④We are 　opposed????(oppose) to racial discrimination.◆一句多译
女孩的父母反对女儿嫁给这样一个男人。
⑤The girl's parents opposed 　their daughter marrying????such a man.(op-pose)
⑥The girl's parents 　were opposed to???? their daughter 　marrying???? such a man.(opposed)
⑦The girl's parents objected to 　their daughter marrying????such a man.点拨
(1)oppose (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事
(2)opposed adj.反对的;相反的
be opposed to 反对;对抗 (to是介词)
(3)opposite adj.相反的,对立的prep.与……相反;在……对面
be opposite to... 在……对面,与……相反
[联想]
表示“反对做某事”的表达还有:
object to doing sth./be against doing sth.。
5.sacrifice vt.牺牲,献出 n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品
教材原句
①Meanwhile,real relationships 　are???? often 　sacrificed????(sacrifice),and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.
◆单句填空
②To emancipate all mankind, we will balk　at????no sacrifice, even that of
our lives.
③A calf was offered up as　a????sacrifice to the goddess.
◆完成句子
④以牺牲健康来求得工作上的成功是不值得的。Success in your job
????is not worth the sacrifice????of your health.
⑤这个年轻人为了救溺水的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。The young man
??sacrificed his life to????save the drowning child.
⑥他们向众神献上祭品。They　offered sacrifices???? to the gods.点拨
sacrifice...for...为……牺牲……
sacrifice one's life/health to do sth.牺牲生命/健康来做某事
make sacrifices(for)(为……)作出牺牲
at the sacrifice of...以牺牲……为代价
offer a sacrifice/sacrifices to...向……献祭6.circumstance n.条件,环境,状况(常用复数)
教材原句
①For example, no matter what the 　circumstances????(circumstance),when the phone rings,everything stops so that the call can be answered.◆单句填空
②I wish we could have met 　under/in???? happier circumstances.
③It's helpful to put children in a situation　where????they can see them-selves differently.
④I have reached a point in my life　where????I am supposed to make deci-sions on my own.
◆完成句子
⑤自从她失业以来,他们一直过着拮据的生活。
They have been living in reduced　circumstances????since she lost her job.
⑥在这种情况下,不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。
　In/Under the circumstances????, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.◆句型转换
⑦We can let the fake products become uncontrolled in the market under no circumstances.
→Under no circumstances　can we????let the fake products become uncon-trolled in the market.
⑧My teacher always reminds me that I should abandon my learning goals once I set them under no circumstances.
→My teacher always reminds me that under no circumstances　should I abandon????my learning goals once I set them.
点拨
under/in...circumstances在……情况下
in/under the circumstances在这种情况下
in/under certain circumstances在某些情况下
in/under no circumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
在此短语中circumstance总是用复数。
[点津]
表示“决不”且与in/under no circumstances用法类似的常用词组还有:in no case,at no time,by no means,in no way,on no account,on no condition。
抽象地点名词,如:point,stage,case,situation,condition,position,activity, race,competition,system,job,scene,life,occasion,environment,circumstance等作先行词,并在从句中作状语时,用where/介词+which引导定语从句。1 rid...of... 使……免除;使……摆脱
教材原句
①Maybe we should rid ourselves 　of???? modern technology and return to simpler times.◆单句填空
②He wanted to rid 　himself????(he) of the burden of the secret.
③We may think we're a culture that get rid 　of???? our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.(2018 课标全国Ⅰ)
◆一句多译
④作为一名学生,你应该改掉你的坏习惯。
As a student,you should　rid yourself of????the bad habits.
As a student,you should　get rid of????the bad habits.
As a student,you should　remove????the bad habits.点拨
rid oneself of...摆脱;从……中解脱
[联想]
be rid of摆脱
get rid of摆脱;丢弃;扔掉2.keep in touch with 与……保持联系
教材原句
①With mobile phones, we can keep in touch 　with???? others wherever weare.◆完成句子
②我正在设法和简取得联系。你知道她的电话号码吗?
I'm trying to 　get in touch with???? Jane. Do you know her phone number?
③一定常打电话给我,我不想与你失去联系。
Do telephone me as often as you can. I don't want to 　lose touch with???? you.
④我们彼此很久没有联系过了。
We 　haven't been in touch with???? each other for a long time.
◆一句多译
我们失去联系三年了。
⑤We 　have been out of touch???? with each other for three years.
⑥We 　lost touch with???? each other three years ago.
⑦It 　is/has been????three years since we lost touch with each other.点拨
get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)
be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)
lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)
be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态)
[点津]
get in touch with“和……取得联系”,强调动作;keep in touch with与be in touch with意为“保持联系”,强调状态。1.It is/was+not until...(被强调部分)+that从句
教材原句
①...but it was not until 1938 　that???? the first colour TV programme was broadcast.……◆一句多译
直到老师回来,我们才开始做练习题。
②We 　didn't begin to do the exercises until???? the teacher came back.
③Not until the teacher came back　did we begin to do the exercises????.
④　It was not until???? the teacher came back　that????we began to do the exercises.
◆句型转换
⑤She was not able to go back to work until her child grew up.
→　It was not until????her child grew up　that????she was able to go back to work.
→　Not until???? her child grew up　was she???? able to go back to work.
点拨
句中运用了强调句式,对时间状语not...until...进行强调,为了表示强调,通常把“not until...”提前,常见的句式有下面两种:
(1)It+is/was+not until...+that从句;
(2)倒装句式:Not until+短语/从句+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其余部分。2.be doing...when...正在做……,这时……
教材原句
①I 　was sitting????(sit) in the waiting room when a young man entered.
◆单句填空
②Susan had quit her well-paid job and 　was working????(work) as a vol-unteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.(2018北京)
③He was listening to the song　when????memories of staying abroad as an
exchange student came to mind.
④I　had gone????(go)only a few steps when I realized my greeting had been impolite.
◆句型转换
⑤She was about to leave her house when one of her friends came.
→She was　on the point of leaving????her house when one of her friends came.
→She　was leaving????her house　when????one of her friends came.◆单句改错
⑥One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away while my daughter heard cries for help.
while→when
⑦They were about to play baseball while it began to rain.
while→when点拨
when在这里是并列连词,连接并列分句,意为“这时”。
?
[点津]
when和while都可以表示“当……时候”,但是while引导的从句一般用
延续性动词的进行时。