译林版英语Module 7　Unit 4　Public transport知识点课件39张

课件39张PPT。
Module 7 Unit 4 Public transport
1. convey vt.输送,运送;表达
教材原句
①Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people 　
to???? and around the city centre.重点单词◆单句填空
②He insisted that all the injured should be conveyed from???the spot to the hospital at once.
③Our every emotion and mood can be conveyed????(convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language.
④The message conveyed????(convey)here is clear,“Actions speak louder than words.”◆完成句子
⑤她意识到约翰逊是在尽力向她表达他的寂寞。
She realized that Johnson was trying to convey his loneliness??? to her.
⑥用公交车运送乘客们到机场。
Passengers are conveyed?? by bus to???the airport.点拨
convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey sth. to sb.向某人表达……
convey one's feelings/ideas表达某人的感情/想法
[点津]
convey常与介词to搭配,构成convey sth.to sb.向某人传达……。2. postpone vt.延迟,延期
教材原句
①However, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed????(postpone)until
1860.◆单句填空
②Let’s postpone making??(make)a decision until we have more information.
③The summer sports meeting in our school has been postponed????(postpone)for several weeks for the heavy rain.
④Our manager decided to postpone his vacation to/until????next month.◆写作微练
一些学生懒惰并且一些学生拖延作业已经成为习惯。
⑤Some students are lazy and it has become a habit for some students
to postpone/to delay???their homework.
⑥Some students are lazy and it has become a habit for some students
to put off????their homework.点拨
postpone sth./doing sth.=delay doing sth.=put off doing sth.延迟做某事
postpone sth. to/until...将某事推迟到……
postpone...to...搁置某事去做另一件事3. arise(arose, arisen) vi.出现,产生;起身,起床
教材原句
①The number of road accidents and the deaths arising????(arise) from those accidents has increased over the past year.◆语境释义(写出下列句子中画线词的汉语意思)
②It can't be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from care-
lessness. 　由……引起????
③He often arises early in the morning and does exercise to build up his body. 　起床????
④Seeing my father return home, I arose from my chair immediately. 起身????
⑤A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 　出现????◆语篇填空(用arise,rise,raise,arouse的适当形式填空)
Generally speaking, the problems between parents and children often
⑥ arise????from lack of communication. Although the standard of living
⑦ has been raised??, many children can't get along well with their parents.
In order to support the family, they have to ⑧ rise/arise????early in the morn-
ing to go to work. Maybe, it ⑨ will arouse????their motivation to study hard
when they realize the hardship their parents suffer.
点拨
arise为不及物动词,没有被动语态。
[点津]
arise from/out of...由……引起;由……产生;从……中产生,
相当于result from。
[辨析]
arise, rise, raise和arouse
[联想]
rise vi.(rose, risen) 升起;起身,起床;上升
raise vt.(raised, raised) 举起;提高,增加;饲养,养育
arouse vt.(aroused, aroused) 激起;唤醒4. load n.[C]负荷,负载;大量,许多 vt.装载,装上,装入
教材原句
①Carrying more than 　a???? light load on your bicycle makes it more dif-ficult to control.
◆单句填空
②The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded 　with???? memories.(2017北京)
③Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load 　off???? my mind.◆句型转换
④Because locusts are loaded with protein , they taste a bit like fried chicken.
→ Loaded with protein , locusts taste a bit like fried chicken.
(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
⑤She took a load off her mind and felt at ease.
→a. With a load taken off her mind,she felt at ease. (用with复合结构改写)
→b. A load taken off her mind,she felt at ease. (用独立主格结构改写)点拨
a load of/loads of(=a lot of/lots of)大量的,许多
be/take a load off sb.'s mind如释重负
load up装上,装入
load...onto/into...把……装到……里
be loaded with负载……
load off one's mind 去除某人的精神负担[联想]
与load构成的合成词有:
overload超载　 download下载
upload上传　 workload工作量5. undertake vt.& vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应
教材原句
①Charles Yerkes, undertook????(undertake)the job of improving the sys-tem in 1902...
◆单句填空
②Both sides undertake to facilitate????(facilitate) further cultural exchanges.
③The project undertaken????(undertake) by the young engineer turned out to be very successful.
◆一句多译
他答应从现在起努力学习。
④He undertakes that he will study hard???from now on.(undertake that...)
⑤He undertakes to study hard????from now on.(undertake to do...)点拨
undertake a task 承担一个任务
undertake responsibility 承担责任
undertake to do sth.承诺/答应做某事
undertake that...承诺/答应……6. fine vt.处以罚金
教材原句
①Recently the number of people fined???(fine) for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 per cent.??◆语境释义(写出下列句子中fine的汉语意思)
②I felt terrible last night but I feel fine this morning. 身体好的????
③Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.(2018天津) 罚款,罚金???
④They fined him $100 for using threatening behaviour. 对……处以罚款??
⑤He is a fine pianist. 出色的;优秀的????
??◆单句填空
⑥Students who violate quiet hours are subject to 　a???? $25 fine.
⑦They struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined????(fine).fine?点拨1. put through 给……接通电话;完成;使经受
教材原句
①OK, I will put you through??? to the receptionist and she can take
down your details.重点短语◆一词多义(写出句中put through的含义)
②I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again. 使经受????
③Paul expects to put through the project at the first attempt. 　完成????
④If she’s not in, can you put me through to her secretary? 给某人接通电话 ◆语篇填空
Hearing that Mount Tai was on fire, the mayor⑤ put down????(放下)the phone and asked the secretary to ⑥ put him through (接通)to Party Sec-retary. Then he ⑦ put on????(穿上)his coat and went to the fire spot. There the firefighters were trying their best to ⑧ put out????(扑灭)the fire. But some ex-perts⑨ put forward? (提出)that the firefighters shouldn’t be allowed to get cl-ose to the fire. Because of the big fire, the mayor had to⑩ put off????(推迟)
several meetings.点拨
[联想]
常考的put短语:
put aside不考虑;存钱备用;把……放在一边
put up举起;建造 put off推迟,延迟;使反感
put up with忍受;容忍 put in插话
put out 熄灭;出版 put down放下,记下,平定
put on穿上 put forward提出
2. speed up (使)加速
教材原句
①A new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and this
? has speeded????(speed) up travel between the two cities.
◆单句填空
②(2018浙江)The car represented what it meant to be American—going forward 　at???? high speed to find new worlds.
③They speed 　up???? in order to get there on time.
④Our car was running 　with???? all speed on the expressway.◆完成句子
⑤他们正在加宽这座大桥以加快交通流量。
They are broadening the bridge to speed up???? the flow of traffic.
⑥中国和泰国同意在一个合资铁路项目上加快合作。
China and Thailand agreed to 　speed up cooperation??? ?on a joint railway
project. 点拨
[联想]
at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速
with all speed 以全速
at a speed of 以……速度
pick up speed/gather speed加速
slow down/reduce speed减速[点津]
with, at与speed搭配意义不同:
表示抽象、模糊的速度时,speed前的介词往往用with, 如with all speed, with great/amazing speed;而表示极端或具体的速度时,往往用at,如at full
speed, at high speed, at top speed, at low speed, at ordinary speed, at a speed of...等。 would...rather than...
教材原句
①Why would many people choose to travel by airplane 　rather???? than on by ship?重点句型◆单句改错
②She enjoys singing rather than dance. dance→dancing
③Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than burden. 在burden前加a
④As far as I can judge, it is he rather than you who are to blame. are→is
⑤The sweater she bought was beautifully rather than cheap.
beautifully→beautiful◆句型转换
⑥If I had to give up one of them,I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone or cut off the Internet.
→If I had to give up one of them, I preferred to????turn off the TV rather than????switch off my cell phone or cut off the Internet.◆完成句子
⑦她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
She’d die rather than lose???the children.
⑧勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。
Facing up to your problems rather than running away from????them is the best approach to working things out.