译林版英语Module 8　Unit 1　The written word知识点课件36张

课件36张PPT。
　Module 8　Unit1 The written word
1. desperate adj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望
教材原句
①Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate????(desperately) criminal appears and frightens him.重点单词◆单句填空
②After ten years of hard study,he is desperate to pass????(pass) the Col-lege Entrance Examination.
③He desperately????(desperate) saw her disappear into the crowd.
④Judging from what he said and did,we can conclude that he is desperate for????fame.◆完成句子
⑤他渴望了解更多的中国文化。
He is desperate to/is keen to/is dying to/is eager to/is thirsty to????learn more
about Chinese culture.
⑥成千上万的人正不顾一切地试图逃离他们满目疮痍的家园和村庄。
Thousands of people are desperately????trying to leave their battered homes
and villages.点拨
be desperate for sth.极想要某物
be desperate to do sth. 极想做某事
desperately adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;非常[点津]
desperate表示“绝望的”时,因本身已含有very的意思,所以习惯上不再与very连用。[联想]
表示“渴望某物/渴望做某事”的表达:
be eager for sth./to do sth.
be keen on sth./to do sth.
be dying for sth./to do sth.
be thirsty for sth./to do sth.
2. reputation n.名誉,名声
教材原句
①Burns had 　a???? reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.
◆单句改错
②Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputation over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. reputation → reputations
③The damage has not only been to the air the Chinese breathe or the water in their rivers, but also its reputation across the world. its前面加to◆完成句子
④季羡林因古汉语方面的研究而闻名。
Ji Xianlin has a good reputation/is of great reputation????for his research in ancient Chinese.
⑤她是位有声望的组织者。
She was a good organizer by reputation???. 点拨
have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声
have a reputation for sth.因……而著名,以……闻名
live up to one's reputation 不负盛名;名副其实
earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉
lose/ruin one's reputation名誉扫地
be of great/good/high reputation很有声望,享有盛名
by reputation 由(或通过)名声,由于知名度3. intend vt.& vi.打算,计划,想要;意指
教材原句
①The poem was published in 1794 and, like many of Burns's poems, it???? was intended????( intend )to be a song.◆单句改错
②Bob Geldof,who organized Live Aid, intend to raise money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success. intend→intended
③The chair intended for you,but she took it away. intended前面加was
④Information is received into our brain with intention, and its quality deter-
mines(决定)how well it will be processed, saved and used afterwards.
with→by
◆句型转换
⑤They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.(改为含有that引导的宾语从句)
They intended that the plan (should) be put into practice????within this year.点拨
(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事
intend (sb.) to do sth. 打算(让某人)做某事
intend sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
intend that... (should) do 主张做……(2)intended adj. 故意的,有意的;打算中的
be intended for 为……准备/设计的
be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物/做某事
(3)intention n. 意图,目的,企图
have no intention to do sth./of doing sth. 无意做某事
with the intention of doing/to do... 抱有做……的目的/打算[联想]
had intended to do sth.表示“本打算做某事”,类似用法的动词还有:
hope(希望), want(想要),wish(希望), consider(考虑)等。它们用过去完成时表示“本打算做而实际没有做的事”。4. vain adj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的
教材原句
①Money and education, however, change him, and before long he becomes
( become) vain and ashamed of his background.
◆单句填空
②Efforts made in???vain are unavoidable in the author's rescue work.
③He had tried vainly???? (vain)and lost heart at last.
◆一句多译
这个罪犯徒劳地尝试逃跑,但失败了。
④The criminal was in a vain attempt????to escape, but not successful.
⑤The criminal tried in vain to escape???, but not successful.
⑥The criminal vainly????escaped, but not successful.点拨
a vain attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力
in vain 徒劳无益;白费力气
try in vain to do sth.枉费心机地做某事
vainly adv.徒劳地1. be bent on(doing)sth. 决心做某事
教材原句
①Pip is bent on becoming????( become)a gentleman and winning Estella's
love.重点短语◆单句填空
②Can you bend over/down????and touch your toes without bending your knees?
③This is too stiff. I can’t bend it with????my hands.◆完成句子
④有一天,他做好充分准备后,决定参加一个工作面试。
One day,he gathered up all his strength and decided to/made a decision to/
made up his mind to/was determined to????attend a job interview.
⑤乔伊丝一心想买一套新住房。
Joyce is bent on buying????a new house.点拨
bend one's mind to sth.致力于某事 bend to...屈服于……
bend down弯腰 bend over弯腰
[联想]
表示“决心要做某事,决定做某事”的其他表达方式还有:decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth., make up one's mind to do sth., determine to do sth., be determined to do sth.。2. live up to 达到,符合(期望)
教材原句
①However, if you liked the book, you should probably not be too eager to see the film, as it is not likely to live up 　to???? your great expectations.
◆单句填空
②I suggest all of us should smile every day,and live a???? happy life.
③He has lived through????two world wars.④You might not like the situation,but you’ll have to learn to live with???it.
⑤He may be dead but his music lives 　on????.
◆完成句子
⑥我不能忍受他的无礼。
I can’t live with/stand/bear/put up with????his rudeness.点拨
live up to commitments信守承诺
live up to the high standard符合高标准
live up to one's pledge 履行誓言[联想]
live a...life过着……的生活 live through经历(艰难或险境)
live with忍受(不快的事); live on继续存在下去,依靠……生活
与……住在一起3. on the run 躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波
教材原句
①The film begins the same way as the novel does—with Finn (Pip) meet-ing a violent criminal on the run?? (四处逃亡)from the police...
◆单句填空??
②I had to eat lunch on????the run.
③Education is more valuable than money 　in???? the long run.◆完成句子
④真正的朋友会给我们提出他认为从长远来看对我们最有利的建议。
A true friend will advise us to do what he thinks is best for us in the long run???.
⑤如果同时追两只野兔,你一只也抓不住。
If you run after????two hares at the same time,you will catch neither.
⑥(因为)陷入沉思,他几乎撞上前面的汽车。
Lost in thought,he almost ran into??? the car in front of him.点拨
[联想]
run after追求,追赶 run away from从……逃跑
run for竞选 run into撞上;偶然遇见,碰到
run out(of)用完(某物) in the long/short run从长远/短期来看
on the go十分活跃,非常忙碌
4. touch on 谈及,涉及
教材原句
①The poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty, and tends to use imagination and touch 　on???? strong feelings.◆完成句子
②报告论及贫困和不良的健康状况之间的关系。
The report touches on/upon????the relationship between poverty and poor
health.
③务必经常给我写信,我不愿与你失去联系。
Do write me as often as you can. I don’t want to lose touch with????you.点拨
touch down 着陆,降落;持球触地得分
touch off 触发,引发,引起
keep in touch with与……保持联系
lose touch with 和……失去联系
out of touch不了解(某事),(对某事)很生疏“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构
教材原句
①This makes them difficult for some people to read??? ( read),so they are
often left to gather dust on shelves.重点句型◆单句填空
②My parents would like to make me study????(study) 24 hours a day.
③The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard????(hear).
④People in the west make it a rule to buy????(buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.◆句型转换
精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。
⑤Mastering the technology makes it possible for us to use???the Internet more effectively.(不定式作宾语)
⑥Mastering the technology makes it possible that????we can use the Internet more effectively.(从句作宾语)点拨
[联想]
“宾语+宾补”是高考常考点,总结如下:
(1)“make+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不带to的不定式等来充当。
(2)“have+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词和形容词等来充当。(3)“find+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式等来充当。
(4)“leave+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由现在分词、形容词、介词的复合结构等来充当。
(5)“hear等感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由现在分词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等来充当。