译林版英语Module 8　Unit 2　The universal language知识点课件40张

课件40张PPT。
　Module 8　Unit 2 The universal language
1. condemn vt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责
教材原句
①Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned
(condemn )to death.重点单词◆单句填空
②We condemned him for????his bad behavior.
③They were condemned 　to???? a life of hardship.◆完成句子
④她知道她会因遗弃自己的孩子而遭到社会的谴责。
She knew that society would condemn her for???abandoning her child.
⑤他因凶杀罪被判死刑。
He was condemned to death????for murder.点拨
condemn sb./sth. as...谴责某人/某事为……
condemn sb. for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人
be condemned to do sth.被迫做某事
condemn sb. to sth.判处某人某种刑罚2. demand vt.强烈要求;需要 n.要求;需求
教材原句
①Calaf’s father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calaf’s father and Liu, and demands that they (should) tell????(tell)
her Calaf's name or they will be beaten.◆单句填空
② 　As????demanded in our company,these goods should sign the order in Shenzhen and be paid in RMB.
③He found he could no longer cope with this demanding????(demand) job.
④Good secretaries are always in????demand.◆写作微练
⑤这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
The teacher demanded that the students(should)get to school on time.点拨
in demand需求大 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物 demand to do sth. 强烈要求做某事
demand that...(should)do sth. 强烈要求……
demanding adj.要求高的;要求严格的[点津]
下面动词所接从句的谓语动词使用(should+)do:3. seek(sought,sought) vt.& vi.试图,设法;寻找,寻求
教材原句
①In the early 1950s, a record company owner from Memphis, Tennessee,
Sam Philips, sought????(seek) to bring rock music to white audiences.
◆单句填空
②The couple have sought help from????their marriage go-betweens.③One group was asked to seek out???? an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)
④ Having sought????(seek) for a solution to the problem for several days,they finally found one.
⑤Local schools are seeking to reduce????(reduce) the dropout rate.◆完成句子
⑥作为一个聪明的学生,你应该努力寻求方法来提高那些在学习上使用的技能,主要是阅读和写作。如果你学会了更好地阅读和写作,那么会有极大的好处来回报你学习的各个方面。
As a smart student,you should seek to????improve those skills that you use in study,chiefly reading and writing???.If you learn to read better and write bet-
ter,there will be big benefits that pay off????in all your studies.点拨
seek for sb./sth.寻找某人/某物 seek out找出;挑出
seek to do sth.设法做某事
seek one's fortune寻找发财机会;谋求出路
seek one's advice/help/assistance征求某人的建议,寻求帮助
seek for a solution to the problem 寻求解决问题的方案4. decline n.衰落,衰败;减少;下降 vi. & vt.衰落,衰退;下降;婉言谢绝
教材原句
①From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into 　a???? gradual decline...
◆语境释义(写出下列句子中decline的汉语意思)
②Oil production has already peaked and is on the decline in about 50 na-tions. 　下降????③It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two
days. 　下降????
④According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27. 　衰退????
⑤They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. 婉言谢绝????◆单句填空
⑥There has been a steady decline 　in???? public services over recent years.
⑦Thankfully,this is a disease that is now on????the decline.
⑧He declined to answer ???(answer) my questions.点拨
fall into(a)decline开始衰退
in decline/on the decline在下降
decline to do sth.拒绝做某事[点津]
on the decline的反义词组为on the increase,意思是“在增长”。5. dare vt. & vi. & aux. 敢于,胆敢
教材原句
①This means that few men would dare 　to ask???? (ask )for her hand in marriage.
◆单句填空
②She was imaginative and determined, and she 　dared???? (dare) to ex-plore.◆完成句子
③放飞你想象的翅膀,敢于梦想。
Let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream???.
④这个男孩站在老师面前不敢抬头。
The boy stood before the teacher, not daring to??? look up.
⑤你敢告诉她真相吗?
　Dare you????tell her the truth? ⑥那个小孩晚上不敢独自外出,所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。
The little child daren’t go out alone????at night, so he dared not walk????in
the dark that night.点拨
(1)dare用作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,没有人称和数的变化,后面跟动词原形,其否定式为daren't,过去式为dared。
(2)dare用作实义动词时,有人称、数和时态的变化,常见搭配为dare to do sth.,在否定句和疑问句中,to可以省略。[联想]
need作情态动词或实义动词时,用法和dare一样,但是need没有过去式。
I dare say为习惯说法,意为“我想, 很可能, 大概”。1. fall in love 相爱,坠入爱河
教材原句
①Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with???? Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.
◆单句填空
②She’s madly 　in???? love with a guy she met in Spain last year, but her parents are in the dark.重点短语◆完成句子
③这对夫妇相爱20年了。
The couple have been in love with????each other for 20 years.
④他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。
It is natural that he should fall in love with????the beautiful girl.点拨
be in love with sb.与某人相爱
develop a love for sth. 培养对……的爱好
show love for sb./sth. 表达对……的爱
would love to do sth. 想做某事
would love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
love doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事[点津]
fall in love强调“坠入爱河”的动作,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“相爱多久”要用be in love(with sb.)for some time。2. break up 解散;结束;粉碎,破碎;垮掉;放假;拆开
教材原句
①However, even though the Beatles broke 　up???? in 1970, no group since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.
◆单句填空
②The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it broke up????
on the floor.③Don’t let a little dispute break up????a great friendship.
④After a fire broke out????in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.
◆语境释义(写出下列句子中break up的汉语意思)
⑤After the end-of-term examination all the schools begin to break up.
放假????
⑥The ship went around and started to break up. 　破碎????⑦If you do not understand her in this matter, you might easily break up with her. 　分手????
⑧They broke up the partnership because of the disagreement.
结束(关系等)????
⑨As the meeting broke up, the participants divided into small groups—twos and threes. 　解散,结束????
⑩This machine can be broken up into several parts. 　拆开????点拨
break out(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)爆发
break in强行进入
break off断开,折断;中断
break into强行闯入,突然开始(笑、唱等)
break through取得突破
break down出故障;失败;垮掉
break away from逃脱,脱离1. before引导时间状语从句
教材原句
①Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before????he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.重点句型◆单句改错
②He rushed out of the room after I could say a word. after→before
③It won’t be long before we will meet again. 去掉will
④I am sorry because I am afraid it will be some time since you know the full results. since→before
◆单句填空
⑤Before the training was introduced????(introduce), 66% of set-free birds
died of electrocution.
⑥My room is a mess,but I needn’t clean it before????I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.点拨
句中before引导了一个时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。除此之外,还可以表示“……(之后)才……;不久就……;不等……就……;以免”。[联想]
句型归纳:
①It won't be...before...用不了多长时间就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
②It will be...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时)
③It wasn't...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时)
④It was...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)2. “否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义
教材原句
①Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a 　more???? (much) awesome setting!
◆句型转换
②这是我看过的最精彩的电影。
I have never????seen a more wonderful???film before.
=This is the most wonderful film????I have ever???seen.③你学习时越仔细越好。
You can't be too careful;can't be careful enough????when you study.
④这项工作他做得比公司里其他任何职员都好。
He did the work better than any other????clerk in the company.
=He did the work better than anyone else????in the company.
=He did the work better than any of the other??clerks in the company.
=He did the work better than the rest of????clerks in the company.
= Nobody else????in the company did the work better than him.点拨
“否定词+比较级”是否定形式与比较级连用,表示最高级意义,通常译为“没有比……更……,没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 (1)比较级+than+?
?
?[联想](2)完成时+never...+?
(3)can't...+?3. 不定式to后省略动词
教材原句
①However,although he would like 　to????,he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes.
◆单句填空
②—You came late last night.You ought to have finished your homework.
—I know I ought to have??(本应该完成).③—What's the matter with Della?
—Well,her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party,but she still
hopes to????(希望去).
④—Will you go home tomorrow evening?
—No,I’m going to a lecture,or at least I’m planning to????(正计划去).
⑤—Are you a lawyer?
—No, but I would love to be????(想成为律师).点拨
为了避免重复, to后的内容常承前省略(只保留to即可)。但如果承前省略的不定式有助动词have或be的任何形式,后应该保留原形have或be。