译林版英语Module 8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light知识点课件32张
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| 名称 | 译林版英语Module 8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light知识点课件32张 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-24 16:21:33 | ||
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课件32张PPT。
Module 8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light
1. commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证;把(某人)送进;投入 (钱或时间)
教材原句
①Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to???? painting, he received little reward for his effort. 重点单词◆语境释义(写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思)
②A robbery was committed near here. 犯(罪)????
③He was committed to prison. 把(某人)送进????
④A lot of money has been committed to this project. 投入????
⑤The government committed itself to reducing taxes. 承诺,保证????
⑥He committed himself to the antiwar movement. 全心全意投入????◆单句填空
⑦The most awkward email mistake is committed???? (commit) in anger.
⑧But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing????(practice) it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
⑨We made a commitment??? (commit) to keep working together.点拨
commit to投身于,致力于 commit sb./oneself to承诺,保证
commit sb. to sth.把某人送进(医院或监狱等)
commit a crime 犯罪 commit suicide 自杀
commitment n.承诺,保证;献身,奉献
make a commitment to sb./sth.对……做出承诺
make a commitment to do sth.承诺做某事2. reward n.回报,报酬,奖励 vt.给以报酬,奖赏
教材原句
①Unfortunately,although van Gogh committed his whole being to paint- ing, he received little reward????(回报) for his effort.
◆单句填空
②The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts
will be rewarded????(reward)with success in the end.③The baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were re-
warded with???? the most food.◆巧学活用(用award,reward,prize的正确形式填空)
④He received a reward??? of 900 from the police for catching the crimi- nal.
⑤The winner was awarded???? a gold medal.
⑥He won first prize/award???in the singing contest.
⑦He was awarded????a scholarship as a prize???,which was also a
reward????of his diligence.点拨
reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人
in reward for 为奖赏……;为报答……
as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报[辨析]
reward,award,prize
(1)reward作名词表示“赏金,报酬,奖励”;作动词时则表示“奖励,酬 谢”,只能以人或人的行为作宾语。
(2)award作名词指“奖品,奖金”等;作动词表示“授予,给予;判给”,可 以跟双宾语,award sb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。
(3)prize只能作名词,表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的 荣誉。3. accommodation n.住处,住宿,膳宿;和解,调解
教材原句
①So, instead, we found accommodation? (accommodate)in a dormitory.
◆单句填空
②She walked slowly to accommodate herself to???? his pace.
③It was very good of you to accommodate me with???? the ticket for my journey. ④At the end of the day,she returned to take me back to my
accommodation??? (accommodate).
⑤The government will make accommodations for???? up to three thousand people. ◆完成句子
⑥无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。
Wherever he goes,he can accommodate himself to????new circumstances.点拨
make accommodations for为……提供膳宿
accommodate vt.容纳;提供膳宿;适应
accommodate oneself to...使自己适应……
accommodate...with...向……提供……
[点津]
accommodation作“住宿,膳宿”讲时,常用复数形式。4. calculate vt.& vi.计算,推测
教材原句
①...it is impossible to calculate??? ?(calculate)what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.
◆单句填空
②After much calculation????(calculate) they decided to give him the posi- tion of manager.③We cannot calculate on???? good weather for the trip.
④Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates???? (calculate)
that he has stored about 200,000m3 of water.
◆完成句子
⑤据估计,旅鸽的数量达到最高点时,会有30多亿只。
It was calculated that????when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons.
⑥很难推测这些变化将会给公司带来什么样的影响。
It‘s difficult to calculate????what effect all these changes will have on the company.点拨
calculate on sb./sth. doing sth.指望某人/某物做某事
It is calculated that...据估算……
[联想]
calculated adj.精心策划的,蓄意的
be calculated to do sth.打算做某事;故意做某事
calculation n.计算;估计 calculating adj.精明的
calculator n.计算器 a pocket calculator袖珍计算器
5 dip vt.& vi.浸,蘸
教材原句
①For example, one end of a tin can be dipped???? (dip)into paint and used to make circles on a piece of card.◆完成句子
②有些书要认真阅读,另一些书浏览一下就可以了。
Some books are to be read seriously, while others to be dipped into???.
③孩子们在湖水里游了一会儿泳,但是水太冷了。
The children went for a dip???in the lake, but it was too cold.
④把每个苹果在糖浆里蘸一下,直到被裹上厚厚的糖浆。 Dip????each apple in/into????the syrup until thickly coated.◆单句填空
⑤Taking up a piece of soap on the table, he dipped????(dip)it into water and began lathering(给……涂皂沫)his face.点拨
dip sth. in/into把……在……中浸或蘸一下
dip into sth. 把手伸进……里取东西;浏览;提取(款项)
dip into one's pocket 花钱,掏腰包
dip n.游一游
6. disgusting adj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的
教材原句
①This may sound disgusting??? (disgust) to some, but it is really quite clean and great fun.
◆单句填空
②Seeing the picture, she turned away in????disgust.
③I am disgusted????(disgust)with his way of speaking.④It is disgusting???? (disgust)that he always shows off his wealth.
◆写作微练
⑤当这个小孩看到这令人厌恶的一幕时,脸上有感到厌恶的表情。
There was a disgusted expression on the child's face when he saw the
disgusting scene.点拨
to one's disgust使某人气愤的是
in disgust 厌恶地,反感地
be disgusted at/by/with对……反感/厌恶
[点津]
disgusting与disgusted都可用作形容词,但disgusting意为“令人厌恶的”,常用来修饰物;disgusted意为“感到厌恶的”,常用来修饰人。1. upwards of(=upward of) 在……以上,大于,超过
教材原句
①Today, van Gogh's paintings are worth upwards of???? millions of dol- lars each.
◆单句填空
②The biggest fish was 6 feet long and upwards of???? 200 pounds in weight.
③ It??? took them upwards of one billion dollars to complete the project.重点短语◆完成句子
④等待手术的时间会超过两周。
The waiting time for an operation can be upwards/upward of????two weeks.
⑤一百多人来参加会议。
Upwards/Upward of????a hundred people came to the meeting.点拨
upwards of 相当于over或more than,后接数词。2. lay out 布置,设计;铺开,展开
教材原句
①You can lay all the pieces out???? on the card before you stick them down.
◆单句填空
②Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off????.③I want you to lay aside????these useless prejudices.
④The lecturer wanted to lay stress on???? the importance of education.Hardly had...done...when
教材原句
① Hardly???had we left the dormitory the next morning when???? we
realized we had left our map in the room. (一……就……)
◆单句改错
②Hardly the clock struck twelve when they realized that it was too late to catch the last train. Hardly后面加had
重点句型◆单句填空
③He jumped off the couch the??? ?moment the telephone rang.
④They phoned me immediately????(immediate)they reached home.
⑤Upon/On hearing????(hear)the good news, the children jumped with joy.
⑥ At????the sight of the snake, the girl drew back.◆句型转换
⑦No sooner had I heard the knock than I opened the door.
→ Hardly/Directly/Scarcely???had I heard the knock ; when????opened the door.点拨
(1)句中“hardly...when...”是固定结构,表示“刚……就……,一……就 ……”。当hardly位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。
(2)hardly/scarcely/barely...when...和no sooner...than...句型中,hardly,scarcely,barely,no sooner置于句首时,主句用倒装语序,从句语序不变(不 用倒装)。(3)表达“一……就……”的句式有:
hardly/scarcely/directly...when... no sooner...than...
as soon as/once the moment/minute/second...
immediately/directly/instantly... on/upon(doing)sth.
at+the+n.(sight/thought/sound...)of
Module 8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light
1. commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证;把(某人)送进;投入 (钱或时间)
教材原句
①Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to???? painting, he received little reward for his effort. 重点单词◆语境释义(写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思)
②A robbery was committed near here. 犯(罪)????
③He was committed to prison. 把(某人)送进????
④A lot of money has been committed to this project. 投入????
⑤The government committed itself to reducing taxes. 承诺,保证????
⑥He committed himself to the antiwar movement. 全心全意投入????◆单句填空
⑦The most awkward email mistake is committed???? (commit) in anger.
⑧But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing????(practice) it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
⑨We made a commitment??? (commit) to keep working together.点拨
commit to投身于,致力于 commit sb./oneself to承诺,保证
commit sb. to sth.把某人送进(医院或监狱等)
commit a crime 犯罪 commit suicide 自杀
commitment n.承诺,保证;献身,奉献
make a commitment to sb./sth.对……做出承诺
make a commitment to do sth.承诺做某事2. reward n.回报,报酬,奖励 vt.给以报酬,奖赏
教材原句
①Unfortunately,although van Gogh committed his whole being to paint- ing, he received little reward????(回报) for his effort.
◆单句填空
②The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts
will be rewarded????(reward)with success in the end.③The baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were re-
warded with???? the most food.◆巧学活用(用award,reward,prize的正确形式填空)
④He received a reward??? of 900 from the police for catching the crimi- nal.
⑤The winner was awarded???? a gold medal.
⑥He won first prize/award???in the singing contest.
⑦He was awarded????a scholarship as a prize???,which was also a
reward????of his diligence.点拨
reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人
in reward for 为奖赏……;为报答……
as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报[辨析]
reward,award,prize
(1)reward作名词表示“赏金,报酬,奖励”;作动词时则表示“奖励,酬 谢”,只能以人或人的行为作宾语。
(2)award作名词指“奖品,奖金”等;作动词表示“授予,给予;判给”,可 以跟双宾语,award sb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。
(3)prize只能作名词,表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的 荣誉。3. accommodation n.住处,住宿,膳宿;和解,调解
教材原句
①So, instead, we found accommodation? (accommodate)in a dormitory.
◆单句填空
②She walked slowly to accommodate herself to???? his pace.
③It was very good of you to accommodate me with???? the ticket for my journey. ④At the end of the day,she returned to take me back to my
accommodation??? (accommodate).
⑤The government will make accommodations for???? up to three thousand people. ◆完成句子
⑥无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。
Wherever he goes,he can accommodate himself to????new circumstances.点拨
make accommodations for为……提供膳宿
accommodate vt.容纳;提供膳宿;适应
accommodate oneself to...使自己适应……
accommodate...with...向……提供……
[点津]
accommodation作“住宿,膳宿”讲时,常用复数形式。4. calculate vt.& vi.计算,推测
教材原句
①...it is impossible to calculate??? ?(calculate)what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.
◆单句填空
②After much calculation????(calculate) they decided to give him the posi- tion of manager.③We cannot calculate on???? good weather for the trip.
④Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates???? (calculate)
that he has stored about 200,000m3 of water.
◆完成句子
⑤据估计,旅鸽的数量达到最高点时,会有30多亿只。
It was calculated that????when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons.
⑥很难推测这些变化将会给公司带来什么样的影响。
It‘s difficult to calculate????what effect all these changes will have on the company.点拨
calculate on sb./sth. doing sth.指望某人/某物做某事
It is calculated that...据估算……
[联想]
calculated adj.精心策划的,蓄意的
be calculated to do sth.打算做某事;故意做某事
calculation n.计算;估计 calculating adj.精明的
calculator n.计算器 a pocket calculator袖珍计算器
5 dip vt.& vi.浸,蘸
教材原句
①For example, one end of a tin can be dipped???? (dip)into paint and used to make circles on a piece of card.◆完成句子
②有些书要认真阅读,另一些书浏览一下就可以了。
Some books are to be read seriously, while others to be dipped into???.
③孩子们在湖水里游了一会儿泳,但是水太冷了。
The children went for a dip???in the lake, but it was too cold.
④把每个苹果在糖浆里蘸一下,直到被裹上厚厚的糖浆。 Dip????each apple in/into????the syrup until thickly coated.◆单句填空
⑤Taking up a piece of soap on the table, he dipped????(dip)it into water and began lathering(给……涂皂沫)his face.点拨
dip sth. in/into把……在……中浸或蘸一下
dip into sth. 把手伸进……里取东西;浏览;提取(款项)
dip into one's pocket 花钱,掏腰包
dip n.游一游
6. disgusting adj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的
教材原句
①This may sound disgusting??? (disgust) to some, but it is really quite clean and great fun.
◆单句填空
②Seeing the picture, she turned away in????disgust.
③I am disgusted????(disgust)with his way of speaking.④It is disgusting???? (disgust)that he always shows off his wealth.
◆写作微练
⑤当这个小孩看到这令人厌恶的一幕时,脸上有感到厌恶的表情。
There was a disgusted expression on the child's face when he saw the
disgusting scene.点拨
to one's disgust使某人气愤的是
in disgust 厌恶地,反感地
be disgusted at/by/with对……反感/厌恶
[点津]
disgusting与disgusted都可用作形容词,但disgusting意为“令人厌恶的”,常用来修饰物;disgusted意为“感到厌恶的”,常用来修饰人。1. upwards of(=upward of) 在……以上,大于,超过
教材原句
①Today, van Gogh's paintings are worth upwards of???? millions of dol- lars each.
◆单句填空
②The biggest fish was 6 feet long and upwards of???? 200 pounds in weight.
③ It??? took them upwards of one billion dollars to complete the project.重点短语◆完成句子
④等待手术的时间会超过两周。
The waiting time for an operation can be upwards/upward of????two weeks.
⑤一百多人来参加会议。
Upwards/Upward of????a hundred people came to the meeting.点拨
upwards of 相当于over或more than,后接数词。2. lay out 布置,设计;铺开,展开
教材原句
①You can lay all the pieces out???? on the card before you stick them down.
◆单句填空
②Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off????.③I want you to lay aside????these useless prejudices.
④The lecturer wanted to lay stress on???? the importance of education.Hardly had...done...when
教材原句
① Hardly???had we left the dormitory the next morning when???? we
realized we had left our map in the room. (一……就……)
◆单句改错
②Hardly the clock struck twelve when they realized that it was too late to catch the last train. Hardly后面加had
重点句型◆单句填空
③He jumped off the couch the??? ?moment the telephone rang.
④They phoned me immediately????(immediate)they reached home.
⑤Upon/On hearing????(hear)the good news, the children jumped with joy.
⑥ At????the sight of the snake, the girl drew back.◆句型转换
⑦No sooner had I heard the knock than I opened the door.
→ Hardly/Directly/Scarcely???had I heard the knock ; when????opened the door.点拨
(1)句中“hardly...when...”是固定结构,表示“刚……就……,一……就 ……”。当hardly位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。
(2)hardly/scarcely/barely...when...和no sooner...than...句型中,hardly,scarcely,barely,no sooner置于句首时,主句用倒装语序,从句语序不变(不 用倒装)。(3)表达“一……就……”的句式有:
hardly/scarcely/directly...when... no sooner...than...
as soon as/once the moment/minute/second...
immediately/directly/instantly... on/upon(doing)sth.
at+the+n.(sight/thought/sound...)of