译林版英语Module 7　Unit 2　Fit for life知识点课件45张

课件45张PPT。
Module 7　Unit 2　Fit for life
1.possess vt.拥有,具有;支配;控制
教材原句
①Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves 　possessing????(possess) a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.◆单句填空
②There is no more precious　possession????(possess) anyone could hold.
③The poor man 　was possessed????(possess)by the desire to be rich, and couldn't control himself.
◆句型转换
He is in possession of the company.
④He　takes possession of????the company.(用he作主语并用possession短语改写)⑤He　is possessed of????the company.(用possess短语改写)
⑥He　possesses????the company.(用possess v.改写)
⑦The company is　in the possession of him/in his possession????.(用the company作主语改写)点拨
be possessed by 被……控制
be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)
possession n.拥有;所有物;财产(一般用复数)
take possession of 占有,拥有
get/gain possession of sth.取得某物
in possession of sth.占有(或拥有)某物(表主动)
in the possession of sb.为某人所有(表被动)[点津]
in possession of 表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”;in the possession of 表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“……被占有”。2.astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊
教材原句
①It astonished him 　to see????(see) the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed them.◆单句填空
②Lindsey's husband was totally 　astonished????(astonish) by the unexpected visit.(2018全国Ⅲ)
③Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both or-dinary and 　astonishing????(astonish) ways.
④We are astonished　at/by????what you have done.
⑤It astonished me 　that???? he made such rapid progress.
◆句型转换
You don't like the job and it astonishes us.
→⑥You don't like the job, 　which astonishes us????.(用非限制性定语从句改写)
→⑦　It astonishes us that????you don't like the job.(用it作形式主语改写)
→⑧　What astonishes us is that????you don't like the job.(用what引导主语从句进行改写)
→⑨To our astonishment, you don't like the job.(用to one's astonishment改写)
→⑩We are astonished that you don't like the job. (用be astonished that...改写)点拨
(1)It astonishes sb. that... 令某人感到吃惊的是……
What astonishes sb. is... 使某人吃惊的是……
(2)astonished adj. 吃惊的(多修饰人)
be astonished at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished that... 对……感到惊讶
astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(多修饰物)
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶,吃惊
to one's astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是
in astonishment 惊讶地3.addicted adj.上瘾;入迷
教材原句
①Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who 　are addicted????(addict) to drugs.
◆单句填空
②　Addicted????(addict) to alcohol,he achieved nothing at last.
③ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted 　to???? the Internet.
④The young generation should addict 　themselves????(they) to science.◆一句多译
一些青少年沉迷于网络。
⑤Some teenagers　addict themselves to????the Internet.
⑥Some teenagers are　addicted to????the Internet.
⑦The Internet is some teenagers' 　addiction????.点拨
be/become addicted to沉迷于……;迷上……
addict oneself to...沉溺于……,醉心于……
an addiction to...……的瘾
[点津]
不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction,表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”都和介词to连用。
4.relate vt.& vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述
教材原句
①Another theory 　relates????(relate)acupuncture to the production of chemi-cals in the body which reduce pain.
◆单句填空
②The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related??.
(2018江苏)
③I don't see any 　relation????(relate) between the two problems.
◆一句多译
据说,他可能和这起谋杀案有关。
It was said that he might点拨
relate A to B把A与B联系起来
relate to sth./sb.与……有关,涉及……
in relation to关于;与……相比较
be related to与……有关
[联想]
“与……有关”的短语还有:
be connected with
be linked to
be associated with
have something to do with
be relevant to1.try out 测试,试验;参加选拔
教材原句
①Fleming tried this mould 　out???? on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.
◆语境释义(写出下列句子中try out 的汉语意思)
②May I try out this ballpoint pen, please? 　试用????
③They are trying out new teaching methods.　试验????
④The manager will try out a new presenter for the show.　试用????◆巧学活用(用try的相关短语填空)
⑤Several pairs of shoes were 　tried on????, but none of them were satisfac-tory.
⑥Alison is　trying for???? a job as a research assistant.
⑦The author play the ball with Shepherd 　to try out???? an idea.(2018全国Ⅲ)点拨
try out for 参加……选拔(或试演)
try for 试图获得,力争赢得
try on 试穿
try to do sth.尽力做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事2.worn out(指人)疲惫不堪的,(指物)破烂不堪的
教材原句
①Today I feel 　worn????(wear) out.
◆单句填空
②He　wore????(wear)out two pairs of shoes last year.
③Constant dropping wears 　away???? a stone.◆语境运用
④　Wearing????(留着)long straight hair,Ann 　wears????a T-shirt (穿着),and a pair of 　worn????(磨破的)jeans, 　wearing a big smile????(带着灿烂的微笑)but at the same time looks 　worn out????(疲惫不堪)。点拨
(1)wear (sth.) out 穿破;用坏
wear (sth.) away (因重复使用而)磨损,侵蚀
wear down (通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱,使意志薄弱
(2)worn adj.用坏的;用旧的;筋疲力尽的
be worn out (人)精疲力竭;(物)破烂不堪[联想]
wear well 耐穿,耐磨,耐用
wear a big smile 带着灿烂的笑容
wear long hair/a beard 留长发/胡子
wear a diamond ring 戴钻戒3.subscribe to 同意,赞成;定期订阅
教材原句
①A lot of people now subscribe 　to???? these theories.◆一词多义(写出句中subscribe to的含义)
②Rich and generous, he subscribed two million dollars to the Red Cross. 　捐赠????
③If you subscribe to the newspaper, it'll be delivered to your door. 　订阅????
④I subscribed my name to the document.　签(名)????
⑤All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's tem-perature is due to the burning of fossil fuels. 　同意,赞成????◆一句多译
杰克不同意“人之初,性本善”这种看法。
⑥Jack doesn't　subscribe/agree????to the belief 　that????people are basical-ly good.
⑦Jack doesn't　approve????of the belief　that????people are basically good.点拨
subscribe to a charity定期向慈善机构捐款
subscribe to a magazine定期订购杂志
subscribe to one's opinion 赞同某人的意见
[联想]
表示“同意,赞成”的短语还有:be for;agree to/with;approve of;in favour of。4.let out 放出;发出(叫声);出租;把(衣服)放大,放长
教材原句
①...and a needle like a small sword, used for 　letting????(let)liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.
◆语境释义(写出下列句子中let out的含义)
②The injured man let out a groan.　发出(叫喊声等)????
③These cameras are let out by the hour.　出租????
④Your dress needs to be let out several inches at the waist.　放大,放长(衣服等)????
⑤Don't let the dog out in this cold weather.　释放;放走????◆完成句子
⑥男孩子们正在燃放烟花。
The boys were　letting off????fireworks.
⑦最糟糕的感觉是使我们的粉丝失望了。
The worst feeling is having　let our fans down????.
⑧这个女孩发出害怕的尖叫声。
The girl　let out????a scream of fear.???点拨
let sb. go释放某人
let go of放开,松手
let down辜负;使失望
let off使爆炸;宽恕
let...into把……嵌入
let alone更不用说1.as/though引导的倒装句
教材原句
①Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, 　as???? (像……一样) have other traditional Chinese medicines.◆单句改错
②With children get older, they become more and more interested in every-thing.
get→getting/With→As
③By the way, a child as he is, he knows a lot.
去掉child前的a
◆完成句子
④由于忙着准备期末考试,我没有回复你的电子邮件。
　As I was busy preparing for????my final exam, I didn't reply to your e-mail.
⑤尽管他们很快乐,但也失去了一些东西。
　Happy as they were????, there was something missing. ◆句型转换
⑥As time went by, it became colder and colder.
→　With time going by????, it became colder and colder.
⑦Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report.
→Tired as/though they were, they stayed up preparing the report.◆写作微练
⑧尽管我很紧张,我还是大胆地在老师面前表达了自己的观点。(用倒装语序)
Nervous as/though I was I expressed my own opinion before the teacher bravely.点拨
+as/though+主语+be
副词+as/though+主语+谓语动词
动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词[点津]
(1)倒装时,从句的时态要与主句一致;从句的be 动词、助动词要与从句的主语保持一致。
(2)though可以引导让步状语从句。倒装时,必须以形容词(或形容词化
的分词)、名词或动词原形开头。[联想]
(1)as引导方式状语从句,意为“照……方式”。
(2)as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;随着”。
(3)as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;由于”。
(4)as引导比较状语从句,常用于as...as...句型,意为“像……一样”(第一个as是副词,第二个as是从属连词)。
2.“if+形容词”构成的省略句式
教材原句
①If 　necessary????(necessarily), the patient will have to go to the X-ray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.◆单句改错
②Bad news sells.If bleeds,it leads.No news is good news,and good news is no news.
bleeds→bleeding
③The medicine is quite effective if taking on time.
taking→taken
④If you in doubt, ask your doctor;he can give you further information.
去掉第一个you/在第一个you后面加are
◆完成句子
⑤如果有必要的话,行李可以留着由搬运工负责。
　If necessary????, the luggage can be left in the charge of the porter.
⑥他可能很忙,要是这样,我一会儿再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?
He may be busy.　If so????, I'll call on him later. If not, can I see him now?
⑦那本书就是有错误也不会很多。
There are few, 　if any???? , mistakes in that book.