2020届高考英语语法系统复习：定语从句的考点共23张ppt
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| 名称 | 2020届高考英语语法系统复习：定语从句的考点共23张ppt |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-24 21:34:20 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
2020年高考英语语法系统复习之定语从句
Teaching Aim: A Film, A Clauce
1.This is the film which I saw last year.
3.This is the film whose name is Tarzan.
5.Tarzan,who is a famous man, grew up in the forest .
6.Jane is a young beautiful woman ,
who lived in London and was Tarzan's wife .
4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Tarzan and Jane .
2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
7.Tarzan and Jane, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
1.This is the film which I saw last night.
4.This is the film whose name is Tarzan .
6.Jane is a young beautiful woman ,
who lived in London and was Tarzan's wife .
7.Jane is a young beautiful woman ,who fell in love with Tarzan.
5.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Tarzan and Jane .
2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
8.Tarzan and Jane, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
the
Attributive
Clause
which指物，作宾语
that指物，作主语
whose指人，作定语
whom指人，作宾语
who指人，作主语
who指人，作主语
whose指物，作定语
who指人，作主语
3.Jane loved the man whose name is Tarzan.
relatives used for used as
which thing subject（主语）
object（宾语）
that thing
person
who person
whom person object（宾语）
whose person/thing attribute（定语）
Fill in the blanks with :
who, whom, whose, which, that
A clock is a machine ______________ tells people the time .
that/which
A nurse is a person _________ looks after sick people .
who/that
He is the man _______________ I met in the park yesterday .
(whom/who/that)
Mr Black ,________ work is teaching English , is considered to be the best teacher in the school .
whose
Conclusion1:
2.The forest is the place Tarza met Jane and fell in love with each other.
1.The reason Tarzan went back to the forest is that he wanted to protect his family.
3.The date the film was on the screen(上映） is on the July,1st of 2016 .
in which
in which
for which
why
where
when
Conclusion2:
relatives used for used as
when(in/on/..+which) time adverbial
（状语）
where(in/on/…+which) place
why(for which) reason
relatives used for used as
when(in/on/…+which) time adverbial
（状语）
where(in/on/…+which) place
why(for which ) reason
1.Tarzan will never forget the day _________________ he met Jane for the first time .
2. He went back to the place ________________ he grew up .
3. The reason ______________ Tarzan came back to the forest is that he tried to protect his family .
4. This is the cinema ________________ we saw the film “Kingkung” last year .
when / on which
where/ at which
why/for which
where / in which
1.I will remember the day ____________ I spent with you .
2.I will remember the day _____ I stayed with you.
3.I will remember the place _________I visited.
4.I will remember the place ________ I met you.
5.I remember the reason _______ you were late.
6.I remember the reason __________you gave me.
拓展训练:
that /which
when
that/which
where
why
that/which
当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时,并不总是用when、where和why,要看它在从句中的作用而定.
conclusion 3：
1.This is the film which I saw last night.
3.This is the film whose name is Tarzan.
5.Tarzan,who is a famous man,grew up in the forest .
6.Jane is a young beautiful woman ,
who fell in love with Tarzan .
4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Tarzan and Jane .
2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
7.Tarzan and Jane, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
the
Attributive
Clause
1.This is the film which I saw last night.
3.This is the film whose name is Tarzan .
Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .
Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with her mother .
4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Tarzan and Jane .
2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
the Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
the
Attributive
Clause
The extra information is necessary.
We don’t use commas with these clauses.
This is the film which I saw last night.
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
5.Tarzan,who is a famous man,grew up in the forest .
6.Jane is a young beautiful woman ,who fell in love with Tarzan .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
7.Tarzan and Jane, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
The
Attributive
Clause
the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
The extra information can be left out .
We use commas with these clauses .
5.Tarzan,who is a poor painter,grew up in the forest .
6.Jane is a young beautiful woman. ,who went to American with her mother .
7.Tarzan and Jane, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
The extra information can be left out .
We use commas with these clauses .
Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks :
1. I met the lady in the park _____ showed us how to make a cake .
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
2. This is the house _______ he lived when he was a child .
A. which B. that C. in where D. in which
3. The watches which _____ repaired last week have not been sent back .
A. was B. is C. were D. are
4. This is the mountain village _____ we visited the other day .
A. that B. in which C. where D. whom
5. The baby ______ she is ________ is my little brother .
A. whom , looking B. who , taking care
C. after whom , looking D. whom , looking after
6. Do you know the date _____ Lincoln was born ?
A. which B. where C. that D. when
7. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief .
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
8. This is the only bus _____ goes to the village .
A. that B. which C. where D. who
1.I met the lady in the park _____ showed us how to make a cake .
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
2. This is the house_______ he lived when he
was a child .
A. which B. that C.in where D. in which
3. The watches which _____ repaired last week
have not been sent back .
A. was B. is C. were D. are
5.The baby ______ she is _______ is my little
brother .
A. whom , looking B. who ,taking care
C. after whom ,looking D. whom ,looking after
4. This is the mountain village _____ we visited
the other day .
A. that B. in which C. where D. who
6.Do you know the date _____ Lincoln was born ?
A. which B. where C. that D. when
7. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday
proved to be a thief .
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
8.This is the only bus ____ goes to the village.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
(1)当引导词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中，
这些引导词常可省略。作主语时则不能省略。
(2)介词提前时只能用which、 whom,
而不能用that、 who 。
温馨提示1：
e.g.
1.This is the boy _______________ I sit behind .
This is the boy behind _______ I sit.
(who/that)
whom
I still remember→
the day ___which I joined the league.
the days _______which I lived in the country.
the years____ which I stayed there.
2.根据先行词的搭配习惯。
on
during
in
Notice:
这类句子中介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可以省略。 e.g.
This is the person (whom) you are going to work with.
Compare3:
the same…that…和the same…as…的区别
1.I have bought the same watch as you have.
2. This is the same watch that I lost.
我买了一块和你一样的手表。
（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。)
这就是我丢的那块手表。
（这手表和我丢的手表是同一块。）
温馨提示3：
(1).关系代词常出现在the same…as, such…as,so…as, as…as 等结构中
e.g.This is not such a book as I expected.
I live in the same building as he (lives in).
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的
整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。
The earth is round, as is known to all.
As is known to all, the earth is round.
as 做关系代词的用法
as 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中:
e.g. 1．as has been said before 如上所述
2. as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样
3． as is well known 众所周知
4．as was expected 正如预料的那样
5．as has been already pointed out正如已经指出的那样
6．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样
which则不需要出现在一些固定的短语中.
e.g. The man died last night, which is a lie.
as 替代一句话既可放句首也可放句末,而which只能放句末。
?
★?as 指代一句话和which 指代一句话的用法区别
Homework
2. Write a passage about this English lesson , using the Attributive Clauses(not less than 8 sentences).
1.Collect and remember at least
five proverbs that contain
the Attributive Clauses.
e.g. He who knows most speaks least.
2020年高考英语语法系统复习之定语从句
Teaching Aim: A Film, A Clauce
1.This is the film which I saw last year.
3.This is the film whose name is Tarzan.
5.Tarzan,who is a famous man, grew up in the forest .
6.Jane is a young beautiful woman ,
who lived in London and was Tarzan's wife .
4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Tarzan and Jane .
2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
7.Tarzan and Jane, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
1.This is the film which I saw last night.
4.This is the film whose name is Tarzan .
6.Jane is a young beautiful woman ,
who lived in London and was Tarzan's wife .
7.Jane is a young beautiful woman ,who fell in love with Tarzan.
5.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Tarzan and Jane .
2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
8.Tarzan and Jane, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
the
Attributive
Clause
which指物，作宾语
that指物，作主语
whose指人，作定语
whom指人，作宾语
who指人，作主语
who指人，作主语
whose指物，作定语
who指人，作主语
3.Jane loved the man whose name is Tarzan.
relatives used for used as
which thing subject（主语）
object（宾语）
that thing
person
who person
whom person object（宾语）
whose person/thing attribute（定语）
Fill in the blanks with :
who, whom, whose, which, that
A clock is a machine ______________ tells people the time .
that/which
A nurse is a person _________ looks after sick people .
who/that
He is the man _______________ I met in the park yesterday .
(whom/who/that)
Mr Black ,________ work is teaching English , is considered to be the best teacher in the school .
whose
Conclusion1:
2.The forest is the place Tarza met Jane and fell in love with each other.
1.The reason Tarzan went back to the forest is that he wanted to protect his family.
3.The date the film was on the screen(上映） is on the July,1st of 2016 .
in which
in which
for which
why
where
when
Conclusion2:
relatives used for used as
when(in/on/..+which) time adverbial
（状语）
where(in/on/…+which) place
why(for which) reason
relatives used for used as
when(in/on/…+which) time adverbial
（状语）
where(in/on/…+which) place
why(for which ) reason
1.Tarzan will never forget the day _________________ he met Jane for the first time .
2. He went back to the place ________________ he grew up .
3. The reason ______________ Tarzan came back to the forest is that he tried to protect his family .
4. This is the cinema ________________ we saw the film “Kingkung” last year .
when / on which
where/ at which
why/for which
where / in which
1.I will remember the day ____________ I spent with you .
2.I will remember the day _____ I stayed with you.
3.I will remember the place _________I visited.
4.I will remember the place ________ I met you.
5.I remember the reason _______ you were late.
6.I remember the reason __________you gave me.
拓展训练:
that /which
when
that/which
where
why
that/which
当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时,并不总是用when、where和why,要看它在从句中的作用而定.
conclusion 3：
1.This is the film which I saw last night.
3.This is the film whose name is Tarzan.
5.Tarzan,who is a famous man,grew up in the forest .
6.Jane is a young beautiful woman ,
who fell in love with Tarzan .
4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Tarzan and Jane .
2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
7.Tarzan and Jane, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
the
Attributive
Clause
1.This is the film which I saw last night.
3.This is the film whose name is Tarzan .
Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .
Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with her mother .
4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Tarzan and Jane .
2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
the Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
the
Attributive
Clause
The extra information is necessary.
We don’t use commas with these clauses.
This is the film which I saw last night.
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
5.Tarzan,who is a famous man,grew up in the forest .
6.Jane is a young beautiful woman ,who fell in love with Tarzan .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
7.Tarzan and Jane, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
The
Attributive
Clause
the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
The extra information can be left out .
We use commas with these clauses .
5.Tarzan,who is a poor painter,grew up in the forest .
6.Jane is a young beautiful woman. ,who went to American with her mother .
7.Tarzan and Jane, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
The extra information can be left out .
We use commas with these clauses .
Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks :
1. I met the lady in the park _____ showed us how to make a cake .
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
2. This is the house _______ he lived when he was a child .
A. which B. that C. in where D. in which
3. The watches which _____ repaired last week have not been sent back .
A. was B. is C. were D. are
4. This is the mountain village _____ we visited the other day .
A. that B. in which C. where D. whom
5. The baby ______ she is ________ is my little brother .
A. whom , looking B. who , taking care
C. after whom , looking D. whom , looking after
6. Do you know the date _____ Lincoln was born ?
A. which B. where C. that D. when
7. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief .
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
8. This is the only bus _____ goes to the village .
A. that B. which C. where D. who
1.I met the lady in the park _____ showed us how to make a cake .
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
2. This is the house_______ he lived when he
was a child .
A. which B. that C.in where D. in which
3. The watches which _____ repaired last week
have not been sent back .
A. was B. is C. were D. are
5.The baby ______ she is _______ is my little
brother .
A. whom , looking B. who ,taking care
C. after whom ,looking D. whom ,looking after
4. This is the mountain village _____ we visited
the other day .
A. that B. in which C. where D. who
6.Do you know the date _____ Lincoln was born ?
A. which B. where C. that D. when
7. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday
proved to be a thief .
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
8.This is the only bus ____ goes to the village.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
(1)当引导词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中，
这些引导词常可省略。作主语时则不能省略。
(2)介词提前时只能用which、 whom,
而不能用that、 who 。
温馨提示1：
e.g.
1.This is the boy _______________ I sit behind .
This is the boy behind _______ I sit.
(who/that)
whom
I still remember→
the day ___which I joined the league.
the days _______which I lived in the country.
the years____ which I stayed there.
2.根据先行词的搭配习惯。
on
during
in
Notice:
这类句子中介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可以省略。 e.g.
This is the person (whom) you are going to work with.
Compare3:
the same…that…和the same…as…的区别
1.I have bought the same watch as you have.
2. This is the same watch that I lost.
我买了一块和你一样的手表。
（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。)
这就是我丢的那块手表。
（这手表和我丢的手表是同一块。）
温馨提示3：
(1).关系代词常出现在the same…as, such…as,so…as, as…as 等结构中
e.g.This is not such a book as I expected.
I live in the same building as he (lives in).
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的
整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。
The earth is round, as is known to all.
As is known to all, the earth is round.
as 做关系代词的用法
as 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中:
e.g. 1．as has been said before 如上所述
2. as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样
3． as is well known 众所周知
4．as was expected 正如预料的那样
5．as has been already pointed out正如已经指出的那样
6．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样
which则不需要出现在一些固定的短语中.
e.g. The man died last night, which is a lie.
as 替代一句话既可放句首也可放句末,而which只能放句末。
?
★?as 指代一句话和which 指代一句话的用法区别
Homework
2. Write a passage about this English lesson , using the Attributive Clauses(not less than 8 sentences).
1.Collect and remember at least
five proverbs that contain
the Attributive Clauses.
e.g. He who knows most speaks least.