2020届高考英语语法系统复习之主谓一致考点(共17张ppt)

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名称 2020届高考英语语法系统复习之主谓一致考点(共17张ppt)
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更新时间 2019-11-24 21:46:46

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(共17张PPT)
2020年高考语法系统复习之主谓一致
如:
The population of China is very large and eighty?five percent of the population are farmers.
中国人口非常多,而且85%是农民。
考点2.people(人民、人们),police,cattle,youth,clothes等集体名词后的谓语动词用复数。如:
The police are searching for the thief in the forest.
警察正在树林里搜捕小偷。
考点3.表示度量、距离、金额、时间的复数名词,以及书刊名、专有名词等名词复数作主语时,可看作整体,谓语动词用单数。如:
Ten dollars is all I have left.
我只剩下10美元。
考点4.作并列主语的单数名词前分别有each,every,no修饰时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:
Every boy and every girl has the right to get education.
每个男孩和每个女孩都有受教育的权利。
考点5.作主语的单数名词前有more than one,many a等修饰时,虽表示复数概念,但谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:
Many a young man was sent to the mountainous areas.
许多年轻人被送往山区。
More than one student has failed the exam.
不止一个学生考试失败。
易错提示:one and a half后跟名词复数,谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
一个半香蕉被剩在桌子上。
考点6.a kind of,a pair of,a series of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:
A pair of shoes was on the bed.
床上有一双鞋。
注意下面一组句子中,谓语形式的不同。
This kind of men is dangerous.(中心词为kind)
Men of this kind are dangerous.(中心词为men)
考点7.用and或both...and...连接并列主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。如:
Walking and riding are good exercise.
走路和骑车都是很好的锻炼。
但是,并列主语如指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
A knife and fork is lying on the table.
刀叉正放在餐桌上。
考点8.如果主语后面带有as well as, as much as, no less than,along with,with,like,rather than, together with,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等引导的短语时,句中谓语动词的单复数取决于这些词前的主语的单复数。如:
The room with the furniture in it was rented yesterday.
有家具的房间昨天被出租了。
考点9.or,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also等连接的名词(代词)作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应遵循就近一致的原则。如:
Not only the nurses but also the doctor is very kind to the patients.
护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。
考点10.主语是a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the rest of,most of,分数,百分比+of+名词时,谓语动词数的形式须依照名词的数而确定。如:
20% of the students in our school are from the countryside.
我们学校20%的学生来自农村。
考点11.主语是the number of+名词的复数时,谓语动词用单数形式。主语是a number of+名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of the teachers here is about 300.
这里大约有300个教师。
A number of the teachers are working hard every day.
许多老师每天都在努力工作。
例如:
Every boy and every girl as well as the parents who________to plant trees________asked to meet at the park gate.
A.is;is         B.are;are
C.are;is D.is;are
[解析]who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词parents,并且在定语从句中作主语,所以定语从句中谓语动词要用复数形式;在“主语+介词短语结构”中,谓语动词的人称和数由前面的主语决定,every boy and every girl作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。因此选C项。
[答案]C
Practice Makes Perfect!!