Module 1 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Pango was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂)and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job — eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
语篇解读：本文讲述了印度一个村庄过度捕捉青蛙出去售卖而破坏了大自然平衡的故事，告诉我们要保护生态多样性。
1．From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers ________.
A．worked very hard for centuries
B．dreamed of having a better life
C．were poor but somewhat content
D．lived a different life from their forefathers
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy”可知那里的人们是贫穷的，但是感到满足，故选C。
2．Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A．Because the frogs were easy money.
B．Because they needed money to buy things.
C．Because they wanted to please the visitors.
D．Because the frogs made too much noise.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段“This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers.” 可知因为青蛙很容易抓并且对村民们来说也没用，卖青蛙很容易赚钱，故选A。
3．What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A．The crops didn't do well.
B．There were too many insects.
C．The visitors brought in diseases.
D．The pesticides were overused.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.”可知这是因为害虫太多了，孩子容易受到感染，故选B。
4．What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A．Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B．Health is more important than money.
C．The harmony between man and nature is important.
D．Good old days will never be forgotten.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.” 可知人与自然要和谐相处，不能破坏大自然的生态多样性，不然受到损害的还是人类自己，故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth.__1__The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.__2__ You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time.__3__ In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition.
After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.__4__ Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.__5__ After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
A．The people of Australia are very hard-working.
B．Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
C．Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.
D．Australia is big, but its population is not large.
E．Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.
F．The sky is blue and the water is clean.
G．It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳洲面积、人口、特产等风土人情。
1．解析：选D 前文陈述澳洲很大，只比中国小一点点，横线后一句“The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.”说明澳洲人口不多。选项中D项“Australia is big, but its population is not large.”与前后的语意相一致。故D正确。
2．解析：选F 前句“The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.”叙述澳洲空气和水几乎没有污染，F项“The sky is blue and the water is clean.”正是说明澳洲空气很好，水很清澈。故F项符合上下文串联。
3．解析：选E 根据本段第二句“we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before”可知珀斯有很多野花。选项中E项“Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.”珀斯正是因为野花而出名。与本段的中心思想一致。故E项正确。
4．解析：选G 根据横线后描述可知很多绵羊从山上跑下来，弄出了很大的声响。让我们迅速离开。而在这之前我们很悠闲，很开心。和横线前句“We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill”相一致。故G项符合上下文。
5．解析：选C 根据横线前句“There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.”有很多绵羊朝我们冲了过来，说明澳洲的羊很多。选项中只有C项与上下文匹配。
Ⅲ.完形填空
It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were __1__， we realized that only minutes earlier an __2__ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. __3__ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. __4__ a lot of people stopped to help out.
__5__ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very __6__ about what had happened to the elderly couple. He __7__ to me, “Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of __8__.” Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn't we __9__ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was __10__ that he'd come up with this __11__ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller __12__ we wanted. “Just take it，” she replied. “I __13__ take your money for such a wonderful __14__.”
By now medical staff(工作人员) had arrived, and were __15__ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was __16__ my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a __17__ son. Happy Mother's Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. __18__ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with __19__ in her eyes and gave him a little __20__.
语篇解读：本文讲述的是儿子用自己别出心裁的想法来安慰摔倒的老太太，让大家心情都变得好起来。
1．A.leaving B．driving
C．moving D．stopping
解析：选A 考查动词辨析。leave“离开”；drive“开车”；move“移动”；stop“停止”。句意：当我们正要离开，我们意识到刚才有位老太太在入口处摔倒了。根据语境可知选A项。
2．A.injured B．awkward
C．honest D．elderly
解析：选D 考查形容词辨析。injured“受伤的”；awkward“笨拙的”；honest“诚实的”；elderly“老的”。句意：当我们正要离开，我们意识到刚才有位老太太在入口处摔倒了。根据后文中的“the elderly couple”可知选D。
3．A.Her husband B．My son
C．The crowd D．The seller
解析：选A 考查名词辨析。her husband“她的丈夫”；my son“我的儿子”；the crowd“人群”；the seller “卖家”。句意：她的丈夫与她一起，但血到处都是，老太太很尴尬。根据语境可知选A项。
4．A.Specifically B．Particularly
C．Interestingly D．Fortunately
解析：选D 考查副词辨析。specifically“特别地”；particularly“尤其”；interestingly“有趣地”；fortunately“幸运地”。句意：幸运的是很多人来帮她。根据语境可知选D项。
5．A.If B．Since
C．While D．Unless
解析：选C 考查连词辨析。if“如果”；since“自从”；while“当……时候”；unless“除非”。句意：当我们走向现场时，我的儿子很担心当时的状况。根据语境可知选C项。
6．A.guilty (有罪的) B．curious
C．angry D．worried
解析：选D 考查形容词辨析。guilty“有罪的”；curious“好奇的”；angry“生气的”；worried“担心的”。句意：当我们走向现场时，我的儿子很担心当时的状况。根据语境可知选D项。
7．A.complained B．said
C．lied D．responded
解析：选B 考查动词辨析。complain“抱怨”；say“说”；lie“说谎”；respond“回应”。句意：他对我说，“妈妈，在众人面前摔倒可不是什么有趣的事”。say to sb.“与某人说话”，故选B项。
8．A.no one B．someone
C．everyone D．anyone
解析：选C 考查代词辨析。no one“没有人”；someone“有人”；everyone“大家；每人”；anyone“任何人”。句意：他对我说，“妈妈，在众人面前摔倒可不是什么有趣的事”。根据语境可知选C项。
9．A.lend B．bring
C．leave D．buy
解析：选D 考查动词辨析。lend“借出”；bring“带来”；leave“离开”；buy“买”。句意：为什么我们不给她买束花呢？buy sb. sth. “给某人买某物”，故选D项。
10．A.amazed B．shocked
C．puzzled D．concerned
解析：选A 考查形容词辨析。amazed“吃惊的”；shocked“震惊的”；puzzled“困惑的”；concerned“关心的”。句意：他提出这种可爱的想法让我感到很吃惊。根据语境可知选A项。
11．A.wise B．sweet
C．innocent D．crazy
解析：选B 考查形容词辨析。wise“聪明的”；sweet“可爱的”；innocent“天真的”；crazy“疯狂的”。句意：他提出这种可爱的想法让我感到很吃惊。给这个老人买束花是很可爱的想法，故选B项。
12．A.which B．when
C．what D．whether
解析：选C 考查宾语从句。句意：我们走过去告诉花店老板我们想要的。what引导的宾语从句作told的宾语，同时也作wanted的宾语，故选C项。
13．A.must not B．can't
C．may not D．needn't
解析：选B 考查情态动词。must not“禁止”；can't“不能”；may not“不可能”；needn't“没有必要”。句意：拿着，老板说，你们如此有爱的行为我不能收你们的钱。根据语境可知选B项。
14．A.scene B．habit
C．flower D．deed
解析：选D 考查名词辨析。scene“场面”；habit“习惯”；flower“花”；deed“行为”。句意：拿着，老板说，你们如此有爱的行为我不能收你们的钱。根据语境可知这种举动，故选D项。
15．A.checking with B．looking after
C．operating on D．paying for
解析：选B 考查动词短语辨析。check with“检查”；look after“照顾”；operate on“手术”；pay for“支付”。句意：直到工作人员赶到，正在处理伤口，我们把花给了她的丈夫，告诉他，这是我儿子的想法。根据“medical staff (工作人员) had arrived”可知选B项。
16．A.from B．to
C．with D．about
解析：选A 考查介词辨析。from“来自”；to“到”；with“与……”；about“关于”。句意：直到工作人员赶到，正在处理伤口，我们把花给了她的丈夫，告诉他，这是我儿子的想法。be from“来自”，故选A项。
17．A.respectful B．cheerful
C．successful D．wonderful
解析：选D 考查形容词辨析。respectful“尊敬的”；cheerful“振奋的”；successful“成功的”；wonderful“极好的”。句意：他转向我说，你有个很好的儿子，母亲节快乐。根据语境可知选D项。
18．A.Out of B．Regardless of
C．Thanks to D．As to
解析：选B 考查介词短语。out of“从”；regardless of“尽管”；thanks to“由于”；as to“至于”。句意：尽管伤很严重，这个老人还是用充满爱的眼神望着儿子，给了他一个微笑。根据语境可知选B项。
19．A.love B．hope
C．pity D．pain
解析：选A 考查名词辨析。love“爱”；hope“希望”；pity“遗憾”；pain“痛苦”。句意：尽管伤很严重，这个老人还是用充满爱的眼神望着儿子，给了他一个微笑。根据语境可知选A项。
20．A.idea B．money
C．smile D．comfort
解析：选C 考查名词辨析。idea“想法”；money“钱”；smile“微笑”；comfort“舒适”。句意：尽管伤很严重，这个老人还是用充满爱的眼神望着儿子，给了他一个微笑。根据句意可知只有C项符合语境。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer with his family. One day, he __1__ (swim) in the river when someone shouted, “Look out, there is __2__ shark not far away！” Hearing the shout, Tom was scared to death because he was __3__ (frighten) of its dangerous characteristic.“Don't worry, Tom！” His father said, “But we'd better go back to our hotel in order to avoid __4__ (harm)．”
They __5__ (stay) in the seaside for several weeks. Though the weather was much __6__ (hot), Tom got used to it. Every morning, he got up earlier than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then he went to have a chat __7__ his new friend, Jack. Not only was Jack familiar with the seaside, but he was also a man with good qualification. They became very good __8__ (friend) soon. After parting, they kept __9__ (write) to each other. Now, Tom still often hears from Jack.
They talked in their letters about things and persons __10__ they remembered in the seaside.
答案：1.was swimming 2.a 3.frightened 4.being harmed
5．stayed 6.hotter 7.with 8.friends 9.writing 10.that
Ⅴ.短文改错
Yesterday I answered telephone from my teacher in junior middle school, Mr. Li, which full name is Li Ming, a Chinese teacher. I loved her lessons very much. But when I went into school as a child, I don't like Chinese lessons. After he began to teach me, I changed a lot, but then I respected him very much. Sometime I thought he was my father, and I told him a lot of my personal things, and asked him for some advices.
He never felt tired and helped me to find out the best way to solve (解决) problems that I was looking forward to solve, so I'm always willing to learn many knowledge from him. He is not only my best teacher but also my best friend. I won't forget him to forever.
答案：第一句：in后加the; which→whose
第二句：her→his
第三句：don't→didn't
第四句：but→and
第五句：Sometime→Sometimes; advices→advice
第六句：第二个solve→solving; many→much
第八句：去掉to
Module 1 单元质量检测（一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them. He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.
And then he saw the next homeless man. He was shivering because of coldness. The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.
At that moment, I was in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.
语篇解读：本文叙述了作者目睹一位善良的年轻人帮助三位无家可归的流浪汉的故事。
1．The story probably happened in ________.
A．spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.”可知故事发生的时候下着雪，所以应该是在冬季。故D正确。
2．How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage?
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段“The young man went to one of them.”；“He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man.”和第二段“And then he saw the next homeless man.”可知他一共帮助了三个无家可归的人。故B正确。
3．What did the young man give the homeless men?
A．Some money, his scarf and a candy.
B．His scarf, his coat and some money.
C．A candy, his hat and his coat.
D．His coat, some money and a candy.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He brought out some money”和“then gave the man a candy”，以及第二段中的“gave his scarf to him”可知A正确。
B
Mars is the planet most like Earth. Flying to Mars is a difficult task for humans.
There is an experiment with the name “Mars 500” in Russia. Six volunteers take part in the experiment. They come from China, Russia, France and Italy. They won't go to outer space. They will stay in small modules (太空舱) on the ground for 520 days. It's just like a real journey.
In the modules, they will experience a lot: flying to Mars, flying back and working on Mars. During the long “journey”， the volunteers can only eat space food. They can shower every 10 days. They can call their friends or families. Anyone of them can quit if he doesn't feel well. This experiment helps scientists know how well humans will be on a long journey to Mars.
Wangyue, 26, from China, is the youngest of the volunteers. He is a teacher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center (中国航天员科研训练中心) in Beijing.
语篇解读：本文介绍人类探索火星的太空之旅，属于科技类短文。
4．Where are these volunteers from?
A．They are from China and Russia.
B．They are from France and Italy.
C．They are from China and France.
D．Both A and B.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段“They come from China, Russia, France and Italy.”可知他们来自中国、俄罗斯、法国和意大利。故D正确。
5．Which of the statement is NOT true?
A．The volunteers are not going to move to outer space.
B．The volunteers will stay on the Mars for more than 17 months.
C．The volunteers can make video calls to their friends and families.
D．The name of the experiment is “Mars 500”．
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段“They can call their friends or families.”可知他们可以打电话给家人朋友，并不是视频电话。故C项说法不准确。
6．what's the meaning of the underlined word “quit”？
A．放弃 B．丢弃
C．尝试 D．试验
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据本句“Anyone of them can quit if he doesn't feel well.”可知如果人们感觉不好，他们可以放弃。故A正确。
7．Where can you read the article?
A．Story book.
B．Geography magazines.
C．Science magazines.
D．Magazines about ET.
解析：选C 文章出处题。本文介绍人类探索火星的太空之旅，属于科技类短文，应该是在科学杂志中阅读到的。故C正确。
C
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的)．
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.
语篇解读：本文主要叙述的摄像技术的发展历程，以及这一过程中的一些重要人物和事件。
8．The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________.
A．his business B．his house
C．his garden D．his window
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.”可知他拍的第一张照片是他的花园的照片。故C正确。
9．If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.”可知要拍摄移动的物体，需要很多胶卷以及一些其他东西。故D正确。
10．Mathew Brady ________.
A．was very lifelike
B．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strong
D．took many pictures of moving people
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的)．”可知Mathew Brady出名是因为他拍摄的很好的照片。故B正确。
11．This passage tells us how ________.
A．photography was developed
B．to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C．to take pictures in the world
D．to use different cameras
解析：选A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要叙述的是摄像技术的发展历程，以及这一过程中的一些重要人物和事件。故A正确。
D
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?
◆ Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
◆ Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
◆ Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!
语篇解读： 本文中作者提出我国浪费粮食的现象越来越严重，倡导我们节约粮食。并提出了具体的三条建议。
12．Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?
A．Because there's enough food for Chinese people.
B．Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C．Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D．Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.”可知现在我们国家浪费的食物越来越多，所以国家鼓励我们节约粮食。故C正确。
13．Miss Li is a housewife, she'd better ________ at home.
A．keep a kitchen diary
B．buy things as much as possible
C．cook too much food for her family
D．keep the food as long as possible
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据 Keep a kitchen diary部分中“All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home.”可知我们要记厨房日记。B、C、D三项说法与上下文不符。故A正确。
14．In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words ________.
A．Enjoy the food! B．Keep healthy!
C．Share the dish! D．Waste not, want not!
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章 Buy only what we need部分“We should ask for smaller portions ... even if large posters ask us to do so.” 可知建议我们如果不需要，就不要多买食物。与D项相符。
15．Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?
A．He asks for the right portions.
B．You leave a lot of food on the table.
C．You ask your friend to order less food.
D．He takes away the food that you can still eat.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据 Develop the habit of packing food部分中“So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it.”可知当我们外出或者做客的时候，也不要浪费食物。B项中的行为是不适合的做法。故B正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laptop computers give us easy access to our emails, the Internet, or anything else you would use a computer for.__16__ Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer：
__17__
You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky.
Consider what kind of computer software programs you will be using on your laptop or notebook computer.
This will help you determine what kind of operating system would be best for you. Options include getting the Windows operating system on your laptop or getting a Mac notebook.
__18__
If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you don't need a computer with the most processing power.These lower processing power computers are often referred to as netbooks.
Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet.
If you'll be using an Ethernet cable to connect to a home network, you will want a notebook with a wired Ethernet port.__19__
Consider the battery life.
If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you can't plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life.
Consider the security features.
Some notebooks come with additional security features.__20__
If you will be multi-tasking and using multiple computer programs at the same time, be sure to get a notebook with more RAMs and a faster processor than normal.
A．If you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is Wi-Fi compatible.
B．Consider how you plan on using the laptop.
C．Laptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user.
D．Consider the size of the notebook computer.
E．It is likely that other notebook and laptop users will have opinions about available products, so try to take them to heart when weighing your options.
F．Consider upgrades and limitations.
G．It's possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system.
语篇解读：本文就如何选择一台适合自己的笔记本电脑提出了几点建议，在选择时有以下几个方面要考虑：笔记本的大小、所装系统、有何用途、要如何上网、电池容量、安全因素，而且还要视情况决定是否需要配更快的处理器。
16．解析：选C 本句起到了引出下文的作用，下文主要介绍选择笔记本电脑的依据，由此可以推断出本句“笔记本电脑的大小、特点各不相同，因此作为一个使用者，必须要根据自己的情况来选择电脑”。
17．解析：选D 此处为该段的标题。根据文章结构可知，标题都为“Consider ...”结构，根据本段的“... you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky” 可知，此处主要在阐述笔记本电脑大小问题。
18．解析：选B 根据“simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents”可知，本段建议根据用途来选择适合自己的电脑。
19．解析：选A connect为关键词，本段主要说明根据上网的方式来选择电脑，上句说明了在家里上网的情况，下句应指出在其他地方上网的情况。
20．解析：选G 本段指出选择电脑要考虑安全性，G项符合语境，即“进入操作系统，有可能要求输入额外的密码”。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I dropped my 5-year-old daughter off at the day care center yesterday. There we saw one of her friends sitting at a table __21__， crying. She sometimes gets __22__ when her mom leaves. My daughter __23__ with her, and they're good friends. When we saw the little girl __24__， I asked my daughter if she wanted to go and __25__ with her. She said, “Yes, I don't want her to be __26__.” And then she took her breakfast to sit beside her friend. I watched her __27__ her food with the little girl and talk to her.
Walking back to my car I was very __28__ to know that my little girl had a kind __29__. When I got home last night, I asked her __30__ her day had been. She said that her __31__ wasn't sad any more. She was proud to have shared her __32__ with her and played with her __33__. I praised my daughter for __34__ such a caring friend and __35__ her that I was very proud of her. She __36__， and told me that she didn't like to see people being sad.
I hugged her and told her what a(n) __37__ girl she was. __38__， she said, “I'm Daddy's little girl.” I couldn't help but smile, and was proud to be her dad. My little girl has __39__ me a lot. Because of her I do my best to make people who __40__ be sad smile.
语篇解读：我的女儿因为不想看到她的同学难过而陪她玩了一整天，我为有这样一个好心肠的女儿而感到自豪。
21．A.alone B．alike
C．likely D．lonely
解析：选A alone“孤独的/地”；alike“像”；likely“可能”；lonely“孤独的”。根据上文“sitting at a table”可知此处是用副词修饰动词sit，根据下文可知是孤独地坐着。alone adj./adv.侧重说明独自一人，没有感彩；lonely adj.指“内心感到孤独的”，有较浓的感彩。故选A。
22．A.bored B．surprised
C．excited D．worried
解析：选D bored“无聊的”；surprised“惊讶的”；excited“激动的”；worried“担心的”。根据“when her mom leaves”可知当她的妈妈离开的时候她会感到担心，故选D。
23．A.agrees B．plays
C．fights D．argues
解析：选B agree“同意”；play“玩”；fight“打架”；argue“争论”。play with sb.“和某人玩耍”，我的女儿和她的同学一起玩，故选B。
24．A.singing B．talking
C．crying D．dancing
解析：选C sing“唱歌”；talk“谈话”；cry“哭泣”；dance“跳舞”。根据下文“I asked my daughter if she wanted to go and ________ with her.”可知在小女孩哭泣的时候，我的女儿想去陪她，选C。
25．A.sit B．wait
C．pass D．drop
解析：选A sit“坐”；wait“等待”；pass“通过”；drop“掉落”。根据上文“sitting at a table”可知是和那个女孩一起坐着，选A。
26．A.surprised B．nervous
C．afraid D．sad
解析：选D surprised“惊讶的”；nervous“紧张的”；afraid“害怕的”；sad“悲伤的”。根据“I don't want her to be ________”是我女儿不想让这个女孩子难过，故选D。
27．A.make B．eat
C．enjoy D．share
解析：选D make“使得”；eat“吃”；enjoy“享受”；share“分享”。我的女儿和那个女孩子分享食物，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，可知选D。
28．A.happy B．disappointed
C．helpful D．great
解析：选A happy“开心的”；disappointed“失望的”；helpful“有帮助的”；great“好的”。根据“my little girl had a kind ________”我的女儿有一副好心肠，我感到很开心，故选A。
29．A.mind B．heart
C．feeling D．idea
解析：选B mind“思想”；heart“心”；feeling“感受”；idea“观点”。根据“my little girl had a kind ________”可知我的女儿有一副好心肠，内心是善良的，选B。
30．A.how B．what
C．when D．why
解析：选A how“如何”；what“什么”；when“何时”；why“为什么”。我问她这一天过的怎么样，选A。
31．A.daughter B．teacher
C．toy D．friend
解析：选D daughter“女儿”；teacher“教师”；toy“玩具”；friend“朋友”。根据“There we saw one of her friends sitting at a table ________”可知她的朋友不再悲伤了，选D。
32．A.feeling B．drink
C．food D．dream
解析：选C feeling“感受”；drink“饮料”；food“食物”；dream“梦想”。根据“I watched her ________ her food with the little girl and talk to her.”可知我的女儿和她的同学分享了食物，选C。
33．A.day and night B．day by day
C．all night D．all day
解析：选D day and night“夜以继日”；day by day“日复一日”；all night “整夜”；all day“整天”。是那一天发生的事情，所以我的女儿整天陪着她的同学玩耍，故选D。
34．A.having B．making
C．acting D．being
解析：选D have“有”；make“使得”；act“扮演”；be“成为”。我的女儿整天陪着同学玩耍，不让同学难过，所以是我的女儿成了一个贴心的朋友，故选D。
35．A.taught B．wrote
C．told D．asked
解析：选C teach“教”；write“书写”；tell“告诉”；ask“询问”。我告诉我的女儿我为她感到自豪，故选C。
36．A.cried B．smiled
C．shouted D．agreed
解析：选B cry“哭泣”；smile“微笑”；shout“大喊大叫”；agree“同意”。我的女儿听到我的赞美，应该是感到高兴的，所以她是微笑的，故选B。
37．A.wonderful B．interested
C．fearless D．brave
解析：选A wonderful“棒的”；interested“感兴趣的”；fearless“无惧的”；brave“勇敢的”。我感到我的女儿很棒，故选A。
38．A.Quickly B．Luckily
C．Proudly D．Rudely
解析：选C quickly“快地”；luckily“幸运地”；proudly“骄傲地”；rudely“粗鲁地”。根据“and was proud to be her dad”可知我的女儿为自己感到自豪，我为作为我女儿的父亲感到自豪，故选C。
39．A.encouraged B．suggested
C．taught D．told
解析：选C encourage“鼓励”；suggest“暗示”；teach“教”；tell“告诉”。我的女儿用自己的行为教会了我很多，故选C。
40．A.shall B．will
C．need D．may
解析：选D shall“应该”；will“将要”；need“需要”；may“可能，也许”。我让很多可能会悲伤的人感到高兴， 故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Put a group of strangers in a room together, and they'll __41__ (probable) start a conversation. We don't begin by __42__ (tell) them our life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.
Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel __43__ (comfort), and so do they.
Small talk even helps people get __44__ (hire). Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.
So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First, find common ground. Select something __45__ you share with the other person. Next, keep the conversation going. Third, keep eye contact (接触). When you look people in the eye, they feel you appreciate __46__they are saying. It makes you appear honest and builds trust.__47__ (natural), shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers.__48__ (talk) to strangers is not the easiest thing to do! Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get __49__ (easy)．
Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather. For them, they are just too small. However, when you think about it, small talk is very important.__50__ fact, it is actually a very big deal!
答案：41.probably 42.telling 43.comfortable 44.hired
45．that 46.what 47.Naturally 48.Talking 49.easier
50．In
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I watch TV until nearly 12 o'clock, so I could not go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late that I had to hurry to school without breakfast. Yet I was late for the first class. When I entered the classroom, the maths teacher had to stop explaining a important problem, and all the eyes fixed upon me. My face turned to red. Something even worse happened on me in the English class. The teacher asked me to recite the text, but I could speak nothing but sorry, because I did not spend any times preparing my lessons. The teacher looked at me coldly. I stood at my bench, not dare to raise my head. What a terrible day I had! I will never do something like this again.
答案：第一句：watch→watched
第二句：very→so
第四句：a→an; fixed前加were
第五句：去掉to
第六句：on→to
第七句：speak→say; times→time
第九句：dare→daring
第十一句：something→anything
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
最近的一项调查表明，很多年轻的上班族都没有吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇题为“The Top Meal of the Day”的短文。
原因
1.晚上工作到深夜，不吃早餐可以多睡一会儿；
2．女孩子为保持苗条身材常不吃早餐。
结果
1.整天感觉困倦；
2．记忆力下降；
3．工作效率低。
建议
早餐不可少，提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造性思维。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．短文要求包含表格中的要点，但不必逐条翻译；
3．可以适当发挥，增加细节以使行文连贯。
The Top Meal of the Day
参考范文：
The Top Meal of the Day
A recent study shows that many young workers do not have breakfast. One reason is that they want to have a few extra minutes in bed just because they often work far into the night. In addition, a few young girls want to stay slim and often go to work without having breakfast. These make them feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to do the job efficiently. It is said that breakfast can provide 30 percent of the whole day's energy one needs. And in order to have a creative mind and better judgment, young workers should start their day with a regular breakfast. So, having breakfast plays an important part in people's lives.
Module 1 课时跟踪检测(一)
Introduction & Reading —Pre-reading
阅读理解
A
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.It is also the most neglected (被忽视的)．Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.
Breakfast simply means “break the fast”．Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.
A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day.On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner.If you don't feel like having breakfast in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.
If you still aren't hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.
So, you say you are on a diet.Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more.It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day.That is because your body is working correctly.Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.
Not eating breakfast can also cause you over-eat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later.To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效地)．If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat.
Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day，choosing the right food is important.The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了早饭的重要性、早饭应吃什么食物等，作者还给早上吃不下早饭的人提出了一些建议。
1.Which meal is the most neglected according to the passage?
A．Supper. B．Breakfast.
C．Lunch. D．Dinner.
解析：选B 细节理解题。从第一段第一、二句可知。
2．If you don't want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer's suggestion, you should ________.
A．see a doctor to have an examination
B．have a good supper
C．go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal
D．have a little supper
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第三段第三句“If you don't feel like having breakfast in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening ...”可知。
3.Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body ________.
A．work out of order
B．produce too much energy
C．work well
D．feel hungry quicker
解析：选C 细节理解题。从第五段中第三、四句“It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly.” 可知C项正确。
4．In the last paragraph, the writer mainly ________.
A．persuades us to have a good breakfast
B．tells us what food isn't suitable for breakfast
C．tells us what food we should have for breakfast
D describes when and how we should have our breakfast
解析：选C 段落大意题。从最后一段内容可知该段告诉我们早饭应吃什么食物。
B
Say No to Western Fast Food
With the appearance of fast food chains from the West such as McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut, the Chinese are being introduced to a diet that markedly increases the death rate from certain diseases in population.
Scientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork, beef, including sugar, white flour, white noodles and even white rice, undermines one's health. Deposits of animal fat cling to the walls of arteries, blocking the blood supply to various organs.
This causes diseases in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain.
Compare these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese food. The cook goes out every day, procures great-tasting, fresh vegetables, and then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in a most artistic and elegant fashion. Please cling to your traditional ways of eating. They are far superior to those of the West.
Certainly the fast food chains make lots of money, but who wants to fill the pockets of a foreign food chain that proceeds to ruin the health of the Chinese people?
Another reason why Western fast food restaurants make money is that the food they serve, which comes from assembly lines, will not attract bugs or spoil easily.
How the Chinese could patronize (光顾) these fast food places when the Chinese cook such pleasant food, not just in this country but over the entire world, is beyond my comprehension.
Western restaurants are clean and tastefully decorated. Moreover, these restaurants also do indeed have “good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”．However, Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the Western chains do.
These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains. In other words, only imitate the style of the restaurants, not the content of the food or the menus in any way, shape or form.
Do not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically tasty as well as healthful food.
语篇解读：快餐给人们带来了方便，但是对人们的健康造成了损害，如何正确对待西方快餐？本文给出了答案。
5．They are fast food chains from the West EXCEPT ________.
A．McDonald's
B．Kentucky Fried Chicken
C．Pizza Hut
D．Chinese food
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“...fast food chains from the West such as McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut”就能知道正确答案。
6．A diet high in animal foods and refined foods will cause diseases, in particular it damages________.
A．the heart and brain
B．the walls of arteries
C．all organs
D．the blood
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知。
7．The reasons why Western fast food restaurants make money are ________.
A．assembly lines that will not attract bugs or spoil easily
B．clean and tastefully decorated
C．good service and an inviting dining atmosphere
D．all of the above
解析：选D 细节理解题。文章第六段和第八段都有提到。
8．What will be worth learning from the Western fast food chains?
A．The content of the food.
B．The menus.
C．The lessons in management and decoration.
D．Shape or form of the food.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第九段“These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains.”这句话就能知道正确答案。
C
Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a best student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes, the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.
Here is some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions; have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and recite the whole thing, check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.
Don't try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but don't study well. They forget that the most important useful learning method is to study hard.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了学生怎样才能提高学习成绩，并且提出了很多建议。
9．The main purpose of the article is to ________.
A．prove that learning is not difficult
B．make parents interested in study
C．tell the importance of self-teaching
D．tell the students how to study well
解析：选D 写作意图题。本文主要讲述了学生怎样才能提高学习成绩，并且提出了很多建议，故选D。
10．The first thing to remember in study is that you must ________.
A．like the subject B．follow the teacher
C．enjoy learning D．study hard
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.”可知第一件事情是要愿意学，即enjoy learning“享受学习”，故选C。
11．The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT ________.
A．to put a pen, paper and books beside you before study
B．to study at any possible time and place
C．to review and preview
D．to pay attention to the most important things
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段“have everything ready before you sit down to study ... to the most important things”及“never forget the importance of review and preview.”可知A、C、D三项内容都在第三段的建议中出现，只有B项没有，故选B。
Module 1 课时跟踪检测(三) Other Parts of the Module
Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．He says he is feeling quite sick but the doctor has found no obvious symptom (症状) of illness at all.
2．Please complete and return the enclosed questionnaire (问卷调查表)．
3．The singer complained of a sore throat (喉咙) after Wednesday's show.
4．If your luggage is overweight (超重的) you'll have to pay extra.
5．Your lungs (肺) are the two organs inside your chest which fill with air when you breathe in.
6．We are trying to cut the price of prescription (prescribe) drugs.
7．It's good to breathe (breath) in fresh country air instead of city smoke.
8．People without insurance (insure) had to pay for their own repairs.
9．Doctors work privately (private)．
10．It would be awful (awfully) if he found the truth that I had cheated in the exam.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Kathy picked_up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
2．The study of English should begin_with listening and speaking.
3．The doctors tried their best to persuade the rowdy (吵闹的) patient to lie_down.
4．When the runners got close to the finishing line，we all held_our_breath.
5．He studied hard last term and, as_a_result,_he passed the examination.
6．If breathed_in,_they can result in illness or even death.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．假如再有500美元，我就能买辆小汽车了。
Another_D|S500,_and_I_will_buy a car.
2．为史蒂文森先生工作非常好——我实在不能找到一位比他更好的老板了。
Mr. Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn't_ask_for_a_better boss.
3．Sam只通过观察别人用电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。
Sam picked_up_some_knowledge_of_the_computer just by watching others working on it.
4．王亚萍，一位女宇航员，成为中国第一位在太空上课的人。
Wang Yaping, a woman astronaut, became the first person of China to_teach_in_space.
5．她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。
She was_soon_out_of_breath,_but went on running.
Ⅳ.完形填空
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried __1__ them, especially the younger one, Ben, __2__ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class __3__ fun of him because he seemed so __4__.
The mother __5__ that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She __6__ them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a __7__ a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben's __8__， the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben __9__ up his hand and the teacher let him __10__. “Why did Ben raise his hand？” they wondered. He __11__ said anything; what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only __12__ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew __13__ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were __14__. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book __15__.
Ben later went on to the __16__ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University __17__ at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he __18__ something about his mother that he did not know as a __19__. She, herself, had never learned how to __20__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历。
1．A.about B．on
C．with D．over
解析：选A 考查介词。about“关于”；on “在……上”；with “伴随着”；over“在……上面，越过”。be worried about 为介词短语，固定搭配，“担心……”。故选A。
2．A.because B．so
C．but D．though
解析：选A 考查连词。because “因为”；so “因此”；but “但是”；though “尽管”。后面这句话是前面内容的原因，这从句子的意思上可以直接看出来。
3．A.played B．got
C．took D．made
解析：选D 考查动词短语。play “玩”；get “得到”；take “带走”；make “使得，做”。结合前面母亲的担心可知孩子们应是“取笑”Ben。make fun of “取笑”。故选D。
4．A.clever B．hard
C．slow D．quick
解析：选C 考查形容词。clever “聪明的”；hard “硬的”；slow “缓慢的”；quick “迅速的”。孩子们与Ben开玩笑的原因是他的反应较慢，这从所给的四个词的词义上可以看出。故选C。
5．A.asked B．decided
C．forgot D．heard
解析：选B 考查动词。ask “问”；decide “决定”；forget “忘记”；hear “听到”。由于孩子们的学习不好，母亲才会做出决定自己努力去帮助他们。故选B。
6．A.made B．let
C．told D．considered
解析：选C 考查动词。make “使得，做”；let “让”；tell “告诉”；consider “考虑”。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。A、B两项搭配不对。
7．A.notice B．message
C．book D．question
解析：选C 考查名词。notice “注意，预告”；message “信息”；book “书”；question “问题”。到图书馆肯定是去读书的。故选C。
8．A.class B．room
C．office D．lab
解析：选A 考查名词。class “班级”；room “房”；office “办公室”；lab “实验室”。根据下句“the teacher held up a rock”可知这是在课堂上。故选A。
9．A.looked B．gave
C．took D．put
解析：选D 考查动词。look “看”；give “给”；take “带走”；put “放置”。put up one's hand “举手”。Ben举手之后，老师会让他发言的。故选D。
10．A.think B．leave
C．stand D．speak
解析：选D 考查动词。think “认为”；leave “离开”；stand “站立，忍受”；speak “讲”。根据上句可以知道Ben举手之后，老师是会让他发言的。故选D。
11．A.always B．even
C．quickly D．never
解析：选D 考查副词。always “总是，一直”；even“甚至”；quickly “快速地”；never “从不”。前文已经提到，Ben的反应较慢，所以他从不回答老师的问题的。故选D。
12．A.found B．played
C．knew D．threw
解析：选C 考查动词。find “找到”；play “玩”；know “知道”；throw “投掷，扔”。根据下句“he said a lot about it”可知Ben对rock 应该懂的很多。故选C。
13．A.whether B．when
C．where D．why
解析：选C 考查连词。whether “是否”；when “当……时候”；where “哪里”；why “为什么”。Ben甚至知道老师是从哪里找到的这块石头。
14．A.afraid B．surprised
C．worried D．unhappy
解析：选B 考查形容词。afraid “害怕的”；surprised “惊讶的”；worried “焦虑的，着急的”；unhappy “不快乐的”。当听完Ben的回答之后，老师和同学们一定会吃惊的。故选B。
15．A.pictures B．exercises
C．shops D．reports
解析：选D 考查名词。picture “图画”；exercise “锻炼”；shop “商店”；report “报告”。Ben的这些知识都是从他所作的读书报告中得到的。故选D。
16．A.top B．end
C．back D．side
解析：选A 考查名词。top “顶部”；end “末端”；back “背部”；side “方面”。根据下句“When he finished high school, he went to Yale University”可知Ben已经成了一名好学生。故选A。
17．A.so B．and
C．or D．however
解析：选B 考查连词。so “因此”；and “和，又，而”；or “或者”；however “然而”。went to Yale University和后面的at last became one of the best doctors是顺承关系。故选B。
18．A.learnt B．remembered
C．understood D．guessed
解析：选A 考查动词。learn “学到”；remember “记住”；understand “懂的，理解”；guess “猜测”。Ben 的一些知识和思想是从他母亲那里学来的。故选A。
19．A.doctor B．child
C．student D．teacher
解析：选B 考查名词。doctor “医生”；child “孩子”；student “学生”；teacher “老师”。Ben现在所懂的知识是他小时候所不了解的。故选B。
20．A.read B．work
C．teach D．show
解析：选A 考查动词。read “阅读”；work “工作”；teach “教”；show “展示”。文章整体贯穿的是读书。故选A。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Good news! Job offered
Receptionist Administration
Full Time
A receptionist is required from 1st June 2019 at Dartford Science & Technology College. The position is only from 8：30 am to 4：30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8：30 am to 4：00 pm Friday, with an hour's break for lunch every day. The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner, good interpersonal skills and IT skills.
Science Technician
Term time plus 10 days, 37 hours per week
We are looking for a technician to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff. Applications are to be received no later than midnight on 10th June 2019.
Health & Social Care Teacher
Our client, an 11－18 mixed comprehensive school in Ealing, West London, is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care. The position will be a full-time post until July 2019. We require an energetic teacher to develop the learning potential of students. We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care.
If you are keen to work, click the button below.
语篇解读：本文属于广告类短文，介绍了三则招聘广告同时详细说明招聘的要求及工作时间等有关信息。
1．The receptionist to be employed will work ________.
A．20 hours a week B．37 hours a week
C．39.5 hours a week D．34.5 hours a week
解析：选D 数字计算题。根据第一则广告“The position is only from 8：30 am to 4：30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8：30 am to 4：00 pm Friday, with an hour's break for lunch every day.”星期一到星期四，每天工作7小时，共28小时，星期五工作6个半小时，那么一个星期共工作34.5小时。故D正确。
2．________ is needed in a school in Ealing, West London.
A．A full-time science teacher
B．A teacher with the ability to get along with people
C．A teacher with an excellent knowledge of Health & Social Care
D．A technician who can provide a technical support service
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三则广告“We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care.”可知这所学校需要招聘的是有优秀学科知识的医疗卫生和社会保障学科的教师。故C正确。
3．The text is most likely to appear ________.
A．on the Internet B．in a novel
C．in a magazine D．in a newspaper
解析：选A 文章出处题。根据文章最后一句“If you are keen to work, click the button below.”中click the button “点击这个按钮”，可知这篇文章是出现在网页上，因为只有网页上才有“点击”这个词。故A正确。
B
Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was greatly surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
语篇解读：这篇文章讲述了一个具有丰富想象力的人是怎样发明了旱冰鞋。文章提到了这个奇特的人，一次不寻常的晚会，以及18世纪人们的娱乐生活。
4．The text is mainly about ________.
A．a strange man
B．an unusual party
C．how roller skating began
D．how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century
解析：选C 主旨大意题。文章的中心是旱冰鞋的发明，文章从头到尾主要都在讲述旱冰鞋发明的经过。所以答案为C。
5．People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he ________.
A．was full of imagination
B．was a gifted musician
C．invented the roller skates
D．often gave others surprises
解析：选A 推理判断题。这道题主要是理解dreamer的意思。根据第一段“Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.”可知此处的dreamer 应该是指“具有丰富想象力的人”。
6．Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to ________.
A．show his skill in walking on wheels
B．arrive at the party sooner
C．test his invention
D．impress the party guests
解析：选D 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到，Merlin 发明旱冰鞋时，他的主要目的是“how to make a grand entrance at the party”。
Module 1 课时跟踪检测(二)
Introduction & Reading — Language Points
Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．Many students are crazy (着迷) about chatting online，which wastes them plenty of time.
2．In order to keep fit (健康的) he takes exercise every day.
3．You will have to diet (节食) before you get well again.
4．A painful (痛苦的) injury forced her to withdraw from the game.
5．Rarely (很少) have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
6．I don't think it's healthy (health) for her to spend so much time alone.
7．The president is visiting New York in connection (connect) with the trade talks.
8．She is still absent from the meeting. I'm anxious (anxiety) about her health and safety.
9．When I had a toothache (tooth), I would go to see a dentist.
10．We need people to save the injured (injure) here.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Do you know how most Americans keep bad luck away?
2．Make_sure that our television is in good condition.
3.His temperature was two degrees above_normal.
4．The expert thought that his illness was_connected_with his diet.
5．Tom was absent from class because_of his illness.
6．—Why are you so crazy_about music?
—Because I can always find in music the peace that is missing in a world full of challenges.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．受伤者被立即送往医院。
The_injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
2．每个人都不一样，这就是让我们这个世界更美好的事情。
Everyone is different and that_is_what makes our world so much better.
3．你看见他进来了吗？
Did you notice_him_coming_in?
4．我们经常为笑话而大笑，但极少去思考它们如何使人发笑。
We often laugh at jokes, but rarely_do_we_think about how they work.
5．玛丽今晚将观看音乐会，因为她渴望见到那位著名的歌手。
Mary will appear at the concert tonight because she is_anxious_to_see the famous singer.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, who have long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner. Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please each other, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.
It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads，fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes like curry (咖喱) or rich pasta sauces，which may please their partners.
Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couple's diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of the shopper and cook in most households.
The report, by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.
The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partners.
Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.
Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.
Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner has a strong influence on your lifestyle and people trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”
语篇解读：同异性一同进餐会使身体发胖，作者分析了原因。
1．According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend，men________.
A．have few changes in their dietary habits
B．have to eat more unhealthy foods
C．don't like foods high in fat and sugar at all
D．try to eat foods that their girlfriends like
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段，特别是最后一句“which may please their partners”可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方，因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。
2．The underlined word “light” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．not very heavy
B．less in fat and sugar
C．gentle
D．not serious or important
解析：选B 词义猜测题。由其后所举的例子“salads，fruit and vegetables”可推断，light在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比较少。
3．According to the report by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, ________.
A．women put on weight only because they want to suit their other half
B．when men are faced with emotional stress, they change their dietary habits
C．eating together in the evening is a good way for couples to communicate
D．it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是因为迎合了对方的口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后“while the same finding has not been observed in men”可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。
4．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Don't be silly any more, women!
B．Which are better dietary habits?
C．Boyfriends make you fat
D．Dr. Amelia Lake and his study
解析：选C 标题归纳题。C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意，并切中文章的主题。
B
One morning in midsummer, I headed out to have a good time by myself on the paths of Fontenelle Forest in Bellevue Nebraska.
It was a typically warm and wet summer day in Nebraska. The bugs were everywhere: mosquitoes, flies, bees, you name it. I followed the stream path, which made its way through four-foot high grass. I tried to enjoy the beautiful scenery but had to constantly fan away the bugs in front of my face. I grew increasingly upset.
Eventually becoming angry with the bugs, I stopped and waved my arms all round while turning around in a circle. At the very moment, I saw what I had missed the moment before.
It seems that a deer had been hidden in the tall grass just one foot away from where I stood. I missed it because of my concentration on the bugs. When I was ready to watch it, the deer was forced to abandon its spot. It leaped in the air right before my eyes and rushed off for better cover.
It was too late. I missed it. Now I was attentive and ready to see what was around me, but the sight that might have been seen was gone. I missed the enjoyment of being so close to wildlife! Immediately I wondered what else I was missing, and not just there on the path. I wondered how the bothersome bugs of my life kept me from noticing really important stuff. Maybe it is very useful for my life. This has become a life lesson that I've remembered often. It's affected my visits with my grandma, the time alone with my husband, and get-together with friends. I've learned from my mistake.
语篇解读：作者在内布拉斯加州丰特奈尔森林旅行时，由于蚊虫围着她，令她感到愤怒，从而错过看美好的景物。作者由此得到了一个教训——人应该享受美好的事物，而不是经常处于烦恼中。
5．The author went to Fontenelle Forest to ________.
A．get close to wildlife B．explore the paths
C．search for deer D．enjoy herself
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段“I headed out to have a good time by myself on the paths of Fontenelle Forest in Bellevue Nebraska”可知，作者去Fontenelle Forest是为了享受旅行生活。故选D。
6．How did the author probably feel when she missed the deer?
A．Surprised. B．Cheerful.
C．Regretful. D．Pleased.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由最后一段“It was too late. I missed it. Now I was attentive and ready to see what was around me, but the sight that might have been seen was gone.”可知，作者错过了鹿后，感到很后悔。故选C。
7．What does the underlined word “stuff” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Things. B．Problems.
C．Lessons. D．Moments.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。由最后一段“I wondered how the bothersome bugs of my life kept me from noticing really important stuff. Maybe it is very useful for my life.”可知，我想知道我的生活中的一些错误是如何让我没注意到真正重要的东西。这也许对我的生活很有用。故选A。
8．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To describe an unusual experience.
B．To tell us a serious mistake she made.
C．To share a lesson she learned.
D．To show her dislike for bugs.
解析：选C 写作意图题。通观全文以及最后一段关键句“I've learned from my mistake.”可知，作者通过Fontenelle Forest的旅行得到了一个教训——人应该享受美好的事物，而不是经常处于烦恼中。并在文中分享了这次教训。故选C。
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
The history of vaccines
Few people enjoy getting shots (打针) at the doctor's office, but many of these shots are important vaccines (疫苗). __1__
Vaccines got their start in Europe in the 1720s, when a British woman named Lady Mary Wortley Montagu was visiting Turkey (a country of southwest Asia and southeast Europe). She saw Turkish doctors purposefully inoculating (为做预防接种) people with small amounts of smallpox, which is a painful, deadly disease. Soon those patients not only got better, but then proved to be immune (免疫的) to the disease.__2__
Lady Montagu quickly returned to England, excited to share this new medical treatment. But inoculation took many years to catch on. One problem was that no one had a way of inoculating people safely.__3__ Anyway, inoculation saved many people and it finally became the common practice for preventing smallpox.
__4__ He found that people who had caught a disease called cowpox became immune to smallpox. Cowpox was much less harmful (有害的) than smallpox.Edward Jenner advised doctors to inoculate people with cowpox, which led to a very safe vaccine and far fewer outbreaks of smallpox. Finally, a French scientist named Louis Pasteur realized that Edward Jenner's idea could be used to treat other diseases.__5__ Today, scientists and doctors continue to create new vaccines that could probably save millions of lives all over the world.
A．There are several kinds of vaccines.
B．Lady Montagu was very surprised to get to know that.
C．Smallpox killed as many as one in every three children.
D．They can help prevent us from getting certain diseases.
E．Sometimes, patients would suffer more health problems.
F．Since then, vaccines have been made for many other diseases.
G．Years later, another scientist Edward Jenner made a new discovery.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要回顾了人们研发疫苗的历史。
1．解析：选D 由该空前的vaccines可知，注射疫苗能够帮助人们抵抗某些疾病，所以D项内容符合此处语境。
2．解析：选B 由该空前的“She saw Turkish doctors ... immune (免疫的) to the disease”和第三段中的“Lady Montagu ... excited to share this new medical treatment”可知，Lady Montagu看到那些接种了天花疫苗的人不但康复了，而且还对这种疾病有了免疫力，对此她感到非常惊讶，故选B项。
3．解析：选E 由该空前的“One problem was that no one had a way of inoculating people safely”可知，有时人们接种疫苗后会出现更多健康方面的问题，故选E项。
4．解析：选G 由该空后的“He found that people ... immune to smallpox”和“Edward Jenner advised doctors to inoculate people with cowpox”可知，此处要谈论另一位科学家(Edward Jenner)的发现，故选G项。
5．解析：选F 由该空前的Finally和该空后的Today可知，F项内容符合此处语境。
Ⅵ.课时微写作(请根据汉语提示把语段补充完整)
How to keep fit?
As is known to all, health is more important than wealth. But how to 1.keep_healthy (保持健康)? In my opinion, it is necessary to do the following.
We should have a good lifestyle. First, take exercise regularly. Those who often do exercise 2.rarely_catch_a_cold (很少感冒). Be careful about your safety 3.while_doing_exercise (锻炼时) and don't 4.injure_yourself (伤着自己). Second, you should 5.have_a_good_diet (健康的饮食). 6.Make_sure (确保) you eat some vegetables and fruits every day. As the proverb says, “An apple a day 7.keeps_the_doctor_away (让医生远离)．” If you can do 8.as_I_tell_you (按照我告诉你的), I think you will be very healthy.
课件27张PPT。谢 谢 观 看 课件52张PPT。谢 谢 观 看 课件33张PPT。谢 谢 观 看 课件48张PPT。谢 谢 观 看 课件11张PPT。谢 谢 观 看
