你知道谁是第一个被送往太空的宇航员吗？就让我们通过下文一起去了解吧！
The first astronaut was either the Soviet Yuri Gagarin or the Soviet dog Laika, depending on whether the definition is restricted based on species. Both are remembered for their accomplishments and contributions to space travel.
Laika was sent to space on November 3, 1957 on board Sputnik 2, becoming the first animal to space. Sputnik 2 was the second spacecraft launched into earth orbit.
The dog died only a few hours after launch, due to the strong stress and overheating. As the technology to return a payload to earth was not available at the time, it was planned to put the dog to sleep with poisoned food on the 10th day of flight.
The cabin of Sputnik 2 included a life-support system with an oxygen generator, a fan that was supposed to activate when the temperature was above 59°F, gelatinous food for a 10-day flight，and a bag to collect waste. When some of the thermal insulation tore loose after separation of the last stage, the temperature of the cabin increased to 1，040 °F, and Laika died within 5 to 7 hours after great stress.
As satellite and space technology rapidly progressed, the Soviet Union once again decided to pioneer the way forward in space by launching the first human astronaut. Yuri Gagarin was launched into space on April 12, 1961, about three and a half years after the launch of Sputnik 2 which took 108 minutes.
Gagarin then went out from the capsule, about 4.35 miles above the ground, landing to the earth a few hundred miles away from the launch site in Kazakhstan. Some villagers saw Gagarin land with his parachute.Being the world's first astronaut, Gagarin instantly became an international celebrity.
[阅读障碍词]
1．restrict vt. 限制
2．spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船
3．payload n. 装载物
4．generator n. 发生器
5．gelatinous adj. 胶状的
6．insulation n. 隔热缘
7．parachute n. 降落伞
[诱思导读]
根据短文内容，判断正误(T/F)
1．Laika was the first animal sent to space.( )
2．Laika died because the dog ate poisoned food during the launch.( )
3．Not until decades later did people know the fact that Laika died.( )
4．Gagarin became an international celebrity after he successfully landed the earth.( )
[答案] 1－4 TFFT
Section Ⅰ Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.headline A．n.祝贺
( )2.achievement B．n.宇宙
( )3.economy C．adj.历史性的
( )4.politics D．n.飞行；班机
( )5.universe E．adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上
( )6.historical F．vt.欢迎
( )7.flight G．n.经济
( )8.aboard H．n.成就；功业；伟绩
( )9.welcome I．n.政治
( )10.congratulation J．n.(新闻报道等的)标题
[答案] 1－5 JHGIB 6－10 CDEFA
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．从事；继续 B．起飞 C．总共；总计 D．在太空
E．拍照片 F．把……增添到……
1．I've been working on the garden the whole morning in order to welcome the foreign guests. ________
2．The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Hong Kong. ________
3．If you want to eat hot things，you can add red peppers to them. ________
4．In total，there are 20 people in the room. ________
5．One day human beings may be able to go anywhere in space. ________
6．We also took photographs of the farmers at work. ________
[答案] 1－6 ABFCDE
Chinese Taikonaut Back on Earth!
China's first taikonaut Lieutenant Colonel Yang Liwei landed safely this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia, 300 kilometres northwest of Beijing. Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits(轨道)of the earth.
“It is a great moment in the history of China—and also the greatest day of my life，”said Yang. When he was orbiting in the capsule(太空舱)①， he took photographs of the planet Earth. “Our planet is so beautiful，”he said.
中国宇航员返回地球
中国首位宇航员空军中校杨利伟于今天早晨乘坐“神舟五号”飞船在距北京西北部300千米远的内蒙古安全着陆。杨利伟在太空停留了21个半小时，飞船绕地球飞了14圈。
“这是中国历史上的一个伟大时刻——也是我人生中最伟大的一天，”杨利伟说道。当他在太空舱内环绕地球飞行的时候，他拍了很多地球的照片。他说：“我们的星球是如此美丽。”
[助读讲解] ①When he was orbiting in the capsule为when引导的时间状语从句。
The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete success”②. When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.
北京航天指挥控制中心评论说飞行取得“圆满成功”。杨利伟一着陆，温家宝总理就给控制中心打电话表示祝贺。
[助读讲解] ②此处success为可数名词，表示“成功的事情”。
When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space③.Yang is the 431st person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries. In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26，000 days in space.
昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。杨利伟是包括来自32个国家的宇航员在内的第431个在太空遨游的人。这些宇航员总共在太空呆的时间已经超过了26 000天。
[助读讲解] ③to send a man into space为不定式短语作定语修饰前面的the third nation。
While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.④Lu，whose parents were born in China⑤， spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight. “Welcome to space，”he said. Malenchenko said，“I am glad there is somebody else in space with us. It's great work by thousands and thousands of people from China.”
在太空飞行期间，杨利伟与绕地球运行的国际空间站的两位宇航员进行了通话：一位是美国宇航员爱德华·卢，另一位是俄罗斯宇航员尤里·马林年科。爱德华·卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。他说：“欢迎来到太空。”马林年科说：“我很高兴还有别的人在太空中陪伴着我们，载人航天的成功是中国成千上万人的伟大成就。”
[助读讲解] ④本句中While he was travelling in space为while引导的时间状语从句，which is orbiting the earth为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the International Space Station。⑤whose parents were born in China为whose引导的非限制性定语从句，whose parents可替换为the parents of whom。
Many countries around the world sent messages of congratulations. Sean O'Keefe from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yang's space flight was “an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme⑥”. United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan called the flight “a step forward for the whole world”．
世界上许多国家向中国发来了贺电。来自美国国家航空航天局的肖恩·奥基夫说，杨利伟的太空之行是“一个意义重大的历史性的成就，美国国家航空航天局祝愿中国在其太空飞行项目上继续取得成功”。联合国秘书长科菲·安南把此次飞行称作是“全世界的一个进步”。
[助读讲解] ⑦wish sb. sth.意为“祝愿某人……”。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P43教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Para.1 A．Yang spoke to two astronauts in space.
2．Para.2 B．Yang is the 431st person to travel in space.
3．Para.3 C．Yang Liwei landed safely.
4．Para.4 D．Yang's feeling about travelling in space.
5．Para.5 E．Some comments(评论) on this flight across
the world.
6．Para.6 F．Premier Wen offered his congratulations to Yang.
[答案] 1－6 CDFBAE
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P43教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Who was the first man to offer congratulations to the Beijing Space Control Center?
A．Hu Jintao. B．Wen Jiabao.
C．Yang Liwei's wife. D．Edward Lu.
2．What didn't Yang Liwei do in space?
A．Take photographs.
B．Enjoy the beauty of the earth.
C．Talk with other astronauts.
D．Receive messages of congratulations.
3．When did Yang Liwei land successfully?
A．At about 9：00 am.
B．At about 6：30 pm.
C．At about 6：23 am.
D．At about 9：00 pm.
4．From the text, we can know that ．
A．35 countries have sent astronauts into space
B．Yang Liwei made 14 orbits of the earth
C．China has become the third nation to send a spaceship to space
D．Yang Liwei returned safely to the earth two days later
5．What's the purpose of this reading?
A．To introduce Yang Liwei.
B．To welcome to space.
C．To express congratulations from other countries.
D．To tell the fact that China succeeded in sending a man into space.
[答案] 1－5 BDCBD
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P43教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Yang Liwei，China's first taikonaut，landed 1.safely (safe) in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia. Yang was 2.in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth.3.Orbiting (orbit) in the capsule，Yang took photos of the planet Earth 4.and spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.5.When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his 6.congratulations(congratulation) to him. Now China has become the third country 7.to send (send) a man into space and Yang was the 431st person to travel in space. In total，the 431 astronauts 8.have spent (spend) more than 26，000 days in space. Yang's 9.successful(success) space flight 10.was considered(consider) “an important historical achievement” and “a step forward for the whole world”．
课件40张PPT。Module 5 Newspapers and MagazinesSectionⅠ Warming Up, Pre-reading & ReadingsafelyinOrbitingandWhencongratulationsto sendhave spentsuccessfulwas consideredThank you for watching !Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The flight(班机) to Beijing has been delayed because of the thick fog.
2．His father worked as a sailor(水手) in a ship for 20 years.
3．There are many artificial satellites orbiting(绕轨道飞行) around the earth.
4．He presented a new concept of the beginning of the universe(宇宙)．
5．The professor likes watching some historical(有关历史的)TV plays.
6．The economy of our country has been developing steadily under the correct leadership of the Party.
7．A cool drink was welcome after the long, hot walk in the hot summer.
8．Visitors are not allowed to take photographs inside the museum.
9．The news of his death was splashed in headlines across all the newspaper.
10．As soon as I was aboard the ship, I began to have second thoughts about my leaving.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．economy n．经济→economic adj.经济的
2．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家
3．congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺
4．history n．历史→historical adj.历史性的→historic adj.有历史意义的
5．achieve v．完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功业；伟绩
aboard相似词小结
盘点-ic结尾的形容词
abroad adv.在国外
broad adj.宽阔的
board v．& n．登(飞机、车、船等)；木板
economic经济的
energetic精力充沛的
enthusiastic热情的
scientific科学的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．divide...into... 把……划分为……
2．work on 从事；继续
3．add...to... 把……增添到……
4．in space 在太空
5．in the history of 在……的历史上
6．take a photograph of 拍照片
7．take off 起飞
8．in total 总共；总计
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．In total，fifteen people were injured in the traffic accident last night.
2．The writer has a high place in the history of American literature.
3．Before the plane takes off，you ought to fasten your seat belts.
4．Stand still. Let me take a photograph of you.
5．The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching outer space.
“work＋prep./adv.”短语集锦
由in space想到的
work on 从事于；继续
work at 学习，研究；
在……上下功夫
work out 算出；理解；解决
in the sky 在天上
in the air 在空中
in the universe 在宇宙中
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.
昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
the＋序数词＋(n.) to do sth. 做某事的第几个人/物
他总是我们班第一个完成家庭作业的。
He is always the first to finish the homework in our class.
2.Lu，whose parents were born in China，spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.
爱德华·卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。
whose引导定语从句。
那位出租车司机为这起事故负责，他的车在碰撞中受损严重。
The taxi driver，whose car was seriously damaged in the crash, was responsible for the accident.
3....NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme.
…… 美国国家航空航天局祝愿中国在其太空飞行项目上继续取得成功。
wish sb. sth.祝愿某人……。
我祝你在未来取得更多成功。
I wish you more success in the future.
success n．[U]成功；[C]成功的人(或事)
(教材P43)The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete success”．
北京航天指挥控制中心评论说飞行取得“圆满成功”。
(1)successful adj. 成功的
be successful in 在某方面成功
(2)succeed v. 成功
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
①Failure is the mother of success.
[谚语] 失败是成功之母。
②A woman like her will surely be successful(success) in her career.
像她那样的女子一定会在职业生涯中成功。
③The astronomer succeeded in finding an unknown star.
这位天文学家成功地发现了一颗未知的恒星。
[名师点津]
success指具体的人或物时为可数名词，即抽象名词具体化，但指抽象意义的成功时是不可数名词。这类抽象名词具体化的词常见的还有surprise, honor, pity, pleasure, failure等。
congratulation n．祝贺
(教材P43)When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.
杨利伟一着陆，温家宝总理就给控制中心打电话表示祝贺。
(1)congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事
offer/give congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺
(2)congratulate v. 祝贺，庆祝，恭喜
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 就(做)某事向某人祝贺
①We offer/give our congratulations to you on your brother's passing the 2019 College Entrance Examination.
我们祝贺你哥哥通过了2019年高考。
②—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
——我得到了想要的那份公共图书馆里的工作。
—Congratulations (congratulation)! That's good news.
——祝贺你！真是个好消息。
③I sent him an e-mail, congratulating (congratulate) him on his success.
我给他发了一封电子邮件，祝贺他的成功。
[明辨异同] congratulate/celebrate
congratulate
指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配
celebrate
指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物
用celebrate/congratulate的适当形式填空
④Their son was admitted to Peking University.They held a party to celebrate. At the party，their friends congratulated them on their son's success. Some who didn't come telephoned to offer their congratulations to them.
in total(＝in all)总共；总计；合计
(教材P43)In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26，000 days in space.这些宇航员总共在太空呆的时间已经超过了26 000天。
(1)total n． 总数，总量
adj. 完全的，彻底的，全部的
v. 总数为，合计
totally adv. 总和地，完全地
(2)a total of 总数为……
total up to 合计，总数达到
①A total of 2, 000 visitors came to the exhibition. And in total, the museum got an income of $10, 000.
总共有2 000名游客来参观展览，博物馆收入总计10 000美元。
②The visitors to the Palace Museum during National Day of 2019 totaled up to 650，000.
2019年国庆节期间参观故宫博物馆的游客达到65万人。
③The film Transformers: The Last Knight has totally (total) absorbed the children's attention.
电影《变形金刚：最后的骑士》完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。
aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上prep.上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)
(教材P43)While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, ...
在太空飞行期间，杨利伟与绕地球运行的国际空间站的两位宇航员进行了通话，……
(1)go aboard 登上(飞机/火车/船)
(2)board n. 板
v. 登记，上船
on board 在船/火车/飞机上
①As soon as the train arrived, all the waiting people went aboard.
火车一到，所有等待的人都上车了。
②All the people on board were killed in the accident.
船上所有的人都在这次事故中丧生了。
achievement n．成就；功业；伟绩
(教材P43)Sean O'Keefe from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yang's space flight was “an important historical achievement...”．
来自美国国家航空航天局的肖恩·奥基夫说，杨利伟的太空之行是“一个意义重大的历史性的成就……”。
(1)make an achievement in 在……方面取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
(2)achieve vt. 实现(目标、理想等)；
取得(胜利、成功等)
achieve one's goal/dream/hope
实现目标/梦想/希望
achieve success 取得成功
①Even a small success can give you a sense of achievement.
即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。
②In the last few years, China has made great achievements (achieve) in environmental protection.
在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
③This project requires close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved(achieve) unless we work well together.
这个项目需要紧密合作。如果我们不合作，就会一事无成。
(教材P43)When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space．
昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
【要点提炼】 本句to send a man into space为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the third nation。
常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况：
(1)位于序数词、形容词最高级后或名词被序数词、形容词最高级或only, last, next等词修饰时。
(2)一些名词后常用不定式作定语，常见的名词：time, way, reason, chance, right(权利), courage(勇气)等。
(3)当被修饰的词为something，nothing，anything 等不定代词时，常用不定式作后置定语。
①Xu Haifeng was the first Chinese to win a gold medal in the Olympic Games.
许海峰是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的中国人。
②There is nothing to worry about.
没有什么可担心的。
③Is that the best way to solve (solve) the problem?
那是解决这个问题的最好方法吗？
④We students should have the courage to face (face) any difficulty.
我们学生应该有勇气面对任何困难。
1．(教材P43)When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.
【分析】 本句为复合句。句子的主干是China became the third nation，前面是when引导的时间状语从句，后面是不定式短语作后置定语。
【翻译】 昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
2．(教材P43)While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.
【分析】 本句中While he was travelling in space是while引导的时间状语从句，句子的主干是Yang spoke to two astronauts，其后的aboard the International Space Station是介词短语作定语，which is orbiting the earth是非限制性定语从句，American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko是two astronauts的同位语。
【翻译】 在太空飞行期间，杨利伟与绕地球运行的国际空间站的两位宇航员进行了通话，一位是美国宇航员爱德华·卢，另一位是俄罗斯宇航员尤里·马林年科。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I was the first in my family to go(go) to college.
2．October 1, 1949 is a great moment in the history of China.
3．The historical(history) research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out since 2016.
4．He is not only a famous politician(politics) but also a great poet.
5．—When are you leaving?
—My plane takes off at six, so I have no time to say goodbye in person.
6．He's working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.
7．We must telephone our congratulations(congratulation) to the happy couple.
8．I felt a great sense of achievement(achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
9．I argued about the government's new economic(economy) policy with him.
10．To repair the palace, they have borrowed one million pounds in total.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Your brother has passed the 2019 National English Contest. Congratulation on his success！Congratulation→Congratulations
2．Please go board the ship quickly. There's only 10 minutes left.board→aboard
3．To our excitement, our dancing performance was great success.great前加a
4．Mr. Brown stood at the door, welcomed newcomers with a large smile.welcomed→welcoming或welcomed前加and
5．There are many different kinds of stars in the space.去掉the
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我祝她生日快乐。
I wished her a happy birthday．(happy)
2．他成为了村子里第一个上大学的学生。
He became the first student in the village to go to college．(go)
3．现在他正在读一本书，这本书的封皮看起来是红色的。
He is reading a book now, whose cover/the cover of which looks red.(cover)
4．你任何时候参观我们的学校都是受欢迎的。
You are welcome to visit our school at any time you like.(welcome)
5．这位女科学家在这个领域取得了很大的成就。
The woman scientist has made great achievements in this field.(make)
课件54张PPT。Module 5 Newspapers and MagazinesSectionⅡ Learning about LanguageflightsailororbitinguniversehistoricaleconomywelcomephotographsheadlinesaboardeconomypoliticscongratulationhistoricalachievementintoontoininofoffinIn totalin the history oftakes offtake a photograph ofworking onthe first to finishthe homeworkwhose carwas seriously damagedwish you more successsuccessfulinCongratulationscongratulatingcelebratecongratulatedcongratulationstototallyonachievementswill beachievedto solveto faceto goinhistoricalpoliticianoffoncongratulationsachievementeconomicinCongratulation→Congratulationsboard→aboardgreat前加awelcomed→welcoming或welcomed前加and去掉theher a happy birthdayto go to collegewhose cover/the cover of whichare welcome to visit our schoolhas made great achievements点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅲ Grammar——时间状语从句与原因状语从句
语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句
①When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of the planet Earth.
②When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.
③ When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.
④While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.
⑤ “As you have asked me so nicely，” said Sharon, “I'd be delighted to sign your arm.”
⑥Since no one else saw the aliens, not many people believe Mr Bates.
⑦Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.
后自主感悟
1. 例①②③④⑤中的连词引导时间状语从句；例⑥⑦中的连词引导原因状语从句。
2.when引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词和主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，如例①；也可以在主句谓语动词之前发生，如例②。
3.while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生，如例④。
4.since, now that引导原因状语从句时常置于主句之前，如例⑥⑦。
一、时间状语从句
除了之前学习的由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句外，常见的引导时间状语从句的连词还有以下几种情况：
1．before引导时间状语从句时，有“在……之前；……才……；……就……；还没来得及……就……”等多种意义。常用句式：
It will be/was ＋一段时间＋before...过了……时间才……；
It won't be/wasn't ＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……。
He had left before I could say something.
我还没来得及说点什么，他就离开了。
It won't be long before we meet again.
过不了多久我们就会再见面的。
2．since引导时间状语从句时，表示“自从……以来多久了”，从句中的谓语动词多用一般过去时，而主句中谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。常用句式：It is/has been ＋一段时间＋since从句(常用过去时)
We have never met since we graduated from the college.
自从我们大学毕业后就再也没有见过面。
As is reported，it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.
据报道，自清华大学建校以来已有一百多年了。
3．till/until引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，表示“直到……为止”； not...until/till...引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词是终止性动词，表示“直到……才……”。
He waited until/till his mother came back.
他一直等到他妈妈回来。
I didn't go to bed until/till I finished my homework.
直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。
[名师点津]
(1)在not...until/till...结构中，当not until...置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
Not until he returned home did we feel relaxed.
直到他回到家我们才感到如释重负。
(2)当not...until...结构用于强调句型时，句子结构为：It is/was not until...that...
It was not until he came back that I went to bed.
直到他回来我才去睡觉。
4．as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately，directly等引导时间状语从句时，表示“一……就……”。
The moment/Immediately/As soon as I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming.
一听到声音，我就知道父亲回来了。
[名师点津]
no sooner...than...，hardly...when...表示“一……就……”时注意以下两点：
(1)当hardly, no sooner置于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装；
(2)hardly和no sooner后的句子常用过去完成时，when和than后的句子常用一般过去时。
I had hardly closed the door when somebody knocked.
我刚把门关上就有人敲门。
We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left.
＝No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
我们一到火车站，火车就开走了。
5．短语every time, each time, next time, the first time, by the time等也可以引导时间状语从句。
Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet him at the door.
每次在一天结束时他回到家，我们都在门口迎接他。
Next time you come in, please close the door.
下次你进来，请关门。
[即时演练1] 用适当的连词填空
①—Have you known each other for long?
—Not very，since we started to work in the ABC Motor Company.
②Before I knew what happened, the car drove straight to me.
③She had hardly left the building when the accident happened.
二、原因状语从句
1．because引导原因状语从句
because意为“因为，由于”。在引导原因状语从句的连词中，because语气最强，表示主句的直接原因，从句可放在主句之前或之后。当回答疑问副词why开头的问句时一般用because引导的原因状语从句。
He can't deliver his lectures today because he has got a bad cold.
他今天不能去讲课了，因为他患了重感冒。
2．as引导原因状语从句
as表示十分明显的原因或已知的事实，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句，语气比because 弱，常译为“由于”。as引导的从句常放在句首。
As it is known to everybody, I won't spend too much time on this matter.
由于大家都知道这件事，我就不在这件事上多花时间了。
3．since/now that引导原因状语从句
since引导的从句通常放在句首，常表示已为人知的原因或理由，语气较弱，常译为“既然”。now that和since意思接近，常互换，其引导的从句通常放在句首。
Now that/Since you are busy enough we won't trouble you any more.
既然你们忙得够呛，我们就不再麻烦你们了。
Since no one has read the book, we can't discuss it.
既然没人读过这本书，我们就不能对它进行讨论。
[名师点津]
for意思是 “因为”，是并列连词，用来说明、补充解释或表示一种推理，所以for引导的句子一般不放在句首。
It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.
昨天晚上肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
[即时演练2] 用适当的连词填空
①I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
②Mark needs to learn Chinese because/since his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
③Now that he's been off sick all week, he's unlikely to come.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Immediately(immediate)you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
2．Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
3．Since you like the car so much, why not drive it back?
4．I had hardly come home when it began to rain.
5．No sooner had he got to the station than the bus left.
6．I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.
7．He didn't hear the knock at the door because he was listening to the radio.
8．She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up at breakfast.
9．Before I could say hello, the foreign guest turned around and went away.
10．I went on with my work until I finished washing all the clothes.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left after I could ask for their names.after→ before
2．It will not be long since you become an excellent reporter.since→before
3．He had no sooner finished his speech when the students started cheering.when→than
4．It was for she caught a bad cold that she didn't go to school. for→because
5．I had hardly got to the office after my wife phoned me to go back home at once.after→when
6．Every time when I was in trouble, he would come to my help.去掉when
7．How time flies! It has been two weeks after our winter vacation began.after→since
8．Because my spoken English is fluent, so I think I am very suitable for this job.去掉so
9．My only mistake was that I dropped some noddles on the floor after I was packing them up.after→when/while
10．Go outdoors to do sports with your friends, although physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.although→because
课件30张PPT。Module 5 Newspapers and MagazinesSection Ⅲ Grammar——时间状语从句与原因状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句同时同时之前sinceBeforewhenbecausebecause/sincethatImmediatelybecauseSincewhenthansincebecauseforBeforeuntilafter→beforesince→beforewhen→thanfor→becauseafter→when去掉whenafter→since去掉soafter→when/whilealthough→becauseThank you for watching !Section Ⅳ Using Language
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P49教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Para.1 A．General introduction of newspapers in Britain
2．Para.2 B．General introduction of newspapers in America
3．Para.3 C．Popular newspapers in Britain
4．Para.4 D．Quality newspapers in Britain
[答案] 1－4 ADBC
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P49教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．In Britain, the popular newspapers are intended for ．
A．royal family B．politician
C．general readers D．famous people
2．If you want to learn about the position of the British government on Iran problems, you can read ．
A．The Sun
B．The Times
C．The New York Daily News
D．any popular newspaper
3．Which of the following is NOT right?
A．We can find a lot of pictures in tabloids.
B．The Times appears earlier than The Sun.
C．Quality newspapers are controlled by the government.
D．The United States has a lot of popular newspapers.
4．The writer mainly wants to tell us in this passage.
A．of the British and American newspapers
B．the difference between quality press and popular press
C．what kind of newspapers we should read according to what we need
D．the most famous newspapers in Britain and America
[答案] 1－4 CBCA
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P49教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Newspapers in Britain can be divided 1.into two types. Quality newspapers have home and international news, sports and cultural 2.events(event) as well as 3.financial(finance) reports. The Times 4.is(be) the most famous of the quality newspapers. 5.Compared(compare) with quality newspapers, popular newspapers have larger headlines, photographs and concentrate 6.on news and events about famous people, and news about the British royal family.The Sun，7.founded(found) in 1964, is the 8.most successful(successful) of the popular newspapers.
In the USA, newspapers usually have the name of the city 9.where they are produced. The United States also 10.has(have)many tabloid newspapers, which are similar to British tabloids.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．There was enough evidence(证据) to prove him wrong.
2．It was the Communist Party of China that founded(创立) the People's Republic of China.
3．His fellow workers listened to his adventure story with disbelief(怀疑)．
4．Now most Chinese families have replaced coal with gas.
5．Please be quiet, the child is concentrating on his experiment.
6．If we recycled more waste, we wouldn't need to produce so much and there wouldn't be so much pollution.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．delight n．高兴；愉快；乐事→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的
2．culture n．文化→cultural adj.文化的
3．finance n. 财政；金融→financial adj.金融的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．now that 既然
2．believe in 相信
3．come on 加油；赶紧
4．concentrate on 集中于……；专注于……
5．be similar to 和……相似
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Come on, John，don't you expect me to buy what you said just now?
2．I can't concentrate on my study with all that noise going on.
3．My opinions on the matter are similar to his.
4．We believe in him, who is always true to his word.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
昨天晚上，业余天文爱好者戴维·贝茨在通过他的望远镜观看月球时，突然看到一件令他大为吃惊的事。
was/were doing... when ...正在做……这时……。
我正沿着河边走，突然听到了一个男孩的呼救声。
I was walking along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.
2.Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon？
这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？
This is the＋序数词＋time (that) ...这是第几次……。
这是我第一次看这么好的电影。
This is the first time that I've seen such a good film.
3.Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily newspaper.
每天有大约有四百万人阅读它，而且它的销售量远高于其他日报。
比较级＋than any other＋单数名词，意为“比其他任何……都要……”。
中国比亚洲任何一个国家都大。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处
(经典例句) Can anything replace a mother's love and care?
有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？
(1)replace...with/by... 用……替换，以……接替
(2)
①You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.
你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
②They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.
他们用昂贵的新跑车替代了钟爱的旧车。
③He is not fit for the job. We've hired another man in place of him.
他不适合这份工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。
believe in 相信；信任；信赖
(教材P48)You don't believe in aliens, do you?
你不相信有外星人，是吧？
(1) It is believed that... 人们相信/认为……
Sb./Sth.is /are believed to do...
某人/某物被认为……
believe it or not 信不信由你
(2)belief n. 信心；信任；信赖；信仰
beyond belief 令人难以置信
①Believe it or not，it is believed that there is another sun in the universe.
信不信由你，人们认为宇宙中还有另外一个太阳。
②WeChat is believed to have been (be) popular among young people. Its popularity is beyond belief(believe)．
大家一致认为微信已经在年轻人中流行起来。它的受欢迎程度是令人难以置信的。
[明辨异同] believe/believe in
believe
表示相信某物的真实性或某人的话，后接名词、代词或从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语
believe in
表示对某人的信任或对真理、主张、宗教的信仰，后接名词或代词作宾语
(believe/believe in)
③As is known to all, he is honest. That's why I believe in him all the time. But this time I don't believe him.
evidence n．证据；根据
(教材P48)But there's some interesting evidence.
但是有一些有趣的证据。
evident adj. 明显的
it is evident that... 显然……
①Plenty of evidence shows that smoking can lead to many diseases.
大量证据表明，吸烟能导致很多疾病。
②It is evident(evidence) that in competitive society there are both losers and winners.
显然，在充满竞争的社会里，有失败者也有成功者。
concentrate on集中于，专心于
(教材P49)They have large headlines, a lot of big photographs and concentrate on news and events about famous people, and news about the British royal family.
它们有着大字标题和许多大图片，并且集中报道有关名人的新闻以及英国皇家的新闻。
(1)concentrate...on... 把……集中于……
concentrate one's attention/effort on
集中注意力于……/全力以赴于……
(2)concentration n. 专心；专注
①The professor decided to concentrate all his efforts on the research into Chinese ancient history.
这位教授决定全力以赴进行中国古代历史的研究。
②With his attention concentrated (concentrate) on his favorite novel, he forgets all about his homework.
他全神贯注于他喜欢的小说上，完全把他的作业忘记了。
[名师点津]
表示“集中精力于……”的常见短语：
focus/fix one's attention on sth.
put one's mind to...
be lost in...
be similar to和……差不多；和……相似
(教材P49)The US also has a lot of tabloid newspapers, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
与英国的小报相似，在美国也有许多如《纽约每日新闻》这样的小报。
(1)be similar in 在……方面相似
(2)similarly adv. 相似地
similarity n. 相似性，类似性
①I can see the similarities between you and your brother.
我看得出来你和你弟弟的相似之处。
②The two cars are very similar to each other in size and design.
这两辆汽车大小和设计都非常相似。
③Our health is strengthened by exercise.Similarly(similar), our minds are developed by learning.
我们的健康是通过锻炼增强的。同样地，我们的智力是通过学习来发展的。
(教材P45)Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
昨天晚上，业余天文爱好者戴维·贝茨在通过他的望远镜观察月球时，突然看到一件令他大为吃惊的事。
【要点提炼】 句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。相当于and then或and at the same time。
when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：
be doing...when... 正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...＝ be on the point of doing sth. when...
正要做……这时……
had just done...when... 刚做了……这时……
①Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.
杰克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。
②We were about to set (set) out when it began to rain.
＝We were on the point of setting (set) out when it began to rain.
我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。
③I had just gone (go) to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后，我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
(教材P45)Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon?
这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？
【句式分析】 句中This /It is the first/second...time(that)...意为“这是第……次做某事”。在这个句型中，that引导的从句常用现在完成时；若主句中的动词是was, 则从句用过去完成时。
(1)It's (high/about) time for sb. to do sth.
某人该做某事了
(2)It's (high/about) time that sb. did /should do sth.
某人该做某事了
①This is the second time that I have come to Beijing.
这是我第二次来北京。
②It was the first time that I had shopped (shop) online on the Nov. 11 shopping day.
这是我第一次在双十一网上购物。
③It is high time that the children went/should go (go) to bed.
孩子们该睡觉了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Teachers will never be replaced(replace) by computers in the classroom.
2．This is the first time that robots have been used (use) to help with simple work.
3．As we all know, the hydrogen reacts with oxygen to produce (produce) water.
4．The children are taught to respect different cultures(culture)．
5．I was delighted(delight) to see all my old classmates ten years after graduation.
6．I bought a sweater which is very similar to the one I had before.
7．While the TV is on, it's hard for me to concentrate (concentrate) my mind on the homework.
8．Come on, or we'll be too late for the party.
9．There is clear evidence that TV advertising influences what people buy.
10．Faced with financial (finance) difficulties, the company is having a hard time now.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He had just finished his homework while his mother asked him to play the piano.while→when
2．The British Museum, founding in 1753, attracts many visitors every year.founding→founded
3．It was the first time that he has been late for class.has→had
4．Do you believe love at the first sight？believe后加in
5．This book is more interesting than any other books on the shelf. books→book
课件48张PPT。Module 5 Newspapers and MagazinesSection Ⅳ Using LanguageintoeventsfinancialisComparedonfoundedmost successfulwherehasevidencefoundeddisbeliefreplacedconcentratingproducedelightedculturalfinancialthatinonontoCome on concentrate onare similar tobelieve inwas walking along the river whenThis is the first time that I've seenlarger thanany other countrywithinto have beenbeliefbelieve inbelieveevidentconcentrated toinSimilarlyto setsettinghadgonehad shoppedwent/should gobe replacedhave been usedto produceculturesdelightedtoto concentrateon thatfinancial while→whenfounding→foundedhas→hadbelieve后加inbooks→book点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅴ Writing——新闻报道
英文的新闻报道是一种常见的应用文体，通常使用一般过去时或一般现在时，人称使用第三人称。新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结语。,写作步骤：开篇点明要介绍的新闻事件；中间介绍这个事件的细节，包括：时间、地点、经过等；最后陈述事件的意义所在。
[亮点句式]
导语常用句式：
1．On Friday, November 18, 2018, two Chinese astronauts landed safely back on the earth.
2．A big fire broke out in the forest in the southwest of the United States late in November, 1997.
3．“Saving the Earth” Conference, held in Dalian, came to a close last Saturday.
主体常用句式：
1．The government sent 3，000 firefighters and policemen there to help them move to a safe place.
2．The fire lasted over three weeks, causing a damage of at least twenty million dollars.
结语常用句式：
1．In a word, it is necessary for us to learn to protect ourselves.
2．I feel sad. If we all do something for them, things will be sure to get better.
3．I believe we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together.
5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院 (Sunshine Nursing Home) 开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则 100词左右的新闻报道。
1．时间、地点、人物、活动；
2．老人们的反应；
3．简短评论。
注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。
Volunteer Students Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper
体裁
新闻报道
时态
一般过去时
主题
开展志愿者活动
人称
第三人称
结构
第一部分：报道事实；
第二部分：老人的反应；
第三部分：简短评论。
Ⅰ.对接模块词汇
1．aboard prep. 上(车)
2．welcome vt.&n. 欢迎
3．achievement n. 成就；功业；伟绩
4．delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的
Ⅱ. 巧用模块句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．李悦和张华是高二(3)班的学生，在5月1日，他们坐上公共汽车去敬老院开展志愿者活动。
Li Yue and Zhang Hua are students from Class Three, Grade Two, and on May Day, they went aboard the bus to Sunshine Nursing Home to do some voluntary work.
2．他们一到那里，就受到了热烈的欢迎。
Upon their arrival, they were warmly welcomed/received a warm welcome．
3．所有事都做完后，他们坐在院子里与老人们聊天。
After everything was done, they sat in the yard and chatted with the elderly people．
4．到了离开的时候了，老人们感谢了他们的善意。
When it was time for them to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.
5．这一天很美好，他们有一种成就感。
It was a very beautiful day and they felt a sense of achievement．
6．他们所做的事情给别人带来快乐，并且丰富了自己的生活。
What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives．
(二)句式升级
7．用名词短语作同位语改写1句
On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went aboard the bus to Sunshine Nursing Home to do some voluntary work.
8．用独立主格结构和分词短语作状语改写3句
Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.
【参考范文】
Volunteer Students Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went aboard the bus to Sunshine Nursing Home to do some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, they received a warm welcome, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.
When it was time for them to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. It was a very beautiful day and they felt a sense of achievement.
Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very delighted. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper
课件22张PPT。Module 5 Newspapers and MagazinesSection Ⅴ Writing——新闻报道aboard
welcome
achievement
delightedwent aboard the buswere warmly welcomed/received a warmwelcomechatted with theelderly peopleit was time for them to leave felt a sense of achievementWhat they didenriched theirown livesOn May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three,
Grade Two, went aboard the bus to Sunshine Nursing Home to do
some voluntary work.Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !
【导读】 《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》(The Lion，the Witch and the Wardrobe)是英国作家C·S·路易斯所著的《纳尼亚传奇》系列奇幻儿童文学小说第二部。该书叙述四个在第二次世界大战中逃难的英国学生意外地发现了一个神秘而充满魔力的衣柜。这个衣柜竟是通往另一个神奇世界“纳尼亚”的通道。
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (excerpt)
Once there were four children whose names were Peter，Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This story is about something that happened to them when they were sent away from London during the war because of the air-raids. They were sent to the house of an old Professor who lived in the heart of the country，ten miles from the nearest railway station and two miles from the nearest post office. He had no wife and he lived in a very large house with a housekeeper called Mrs Macready and three servants. He himself was a very old man with shaggy white hair which grew over most of his face as well as on his head, and they liked him almost at once; but on the first evening when he came out to meet them at the front door he was so odd-looking that Lucy (who was the youngest) was a little afraid of him, and Edmund (who was the next youngest) wanted to laugh and had to keep on pretending he was blowing his nose to hide it.
But when next morning came there was a steady rain falling, so thick that when you looked out of the window you could see neither the mountains nor the woods nor even the stream in the garden.
“Of course it would be raining！” said Edmund. They had just finished their breakfast with the Professor and were upstairs in the room he had set apart for them—a long, low room with two windows looking out in one direction and two in another.
《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》(节选)
从前，有这么四个孩子，他们的名字分别叫彼得、苏珊、爱德蒙和露茜。下面讲的故事就是他们亲身经历过的事情。那是在战争时期，为了躲避空袭，他们被送离伦敦，来到一位老教授的家里。这位老教授的家在英国的中部，离最近的火车站有十英里远，离最近的邮局也有两英里。他没有老伴，和女管家玛卡蕾蒂太太以及另外三个仆人一起住着一所很大很大的房子。教授已经老态龙钟，一头蓬乱的白发。孩子们一来就喜欢上了他。但在第一天傍晚，当他从大门口出来迎接他们的时候，他的这副怪模样使年龄最小的露茜感到有点害怕，而爱德蒙呢(除了露茜他年龄最小)，却忍不住要笑，他只好一次又一次地装作擦鼻涕，这才没有笑出声来。
但第二天早晨，却淅淅沥沥地下起雨来了。雨很大，透过窗子向外望去，你既看不见山，也看不见树林，甚至连花园里的小溪也看不见。
“没有办法，天大概还要下雨！”爱德蒙说。他们刚和教授一起吃完早饭，就来到楼上教授给他们安排的房间。这是一个狭长而又低矮的房间，两头各开着两扇窗子可以看到外面。
[知识积累]
1．air-raid n． 空袭
2．housekeeper n. 女管家
3．shaggy adj. 毛发蓬松的
4．odd-looking adj. 相貌奇特的
5．steady adj. 稳定的，不变的
[文化链接]
《纳尼亚传奇》是路易斯于1950年至1956年间创作的七本系列魔幻故事，分别为《魔法师的外甥》、《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》、《能言马与男孩》、《凯斯宾王子》、《黎明踏浪号》、《银椅》和《最后一战》。
课时分层作业(十) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is the second time that the city has hosted (host) the Asian Games.
2．As is known to all, humans will never be replaced with/by robots.
3．—The government encourages industries in this area.
—Yes. And it has produced (produce) a good result；all the rural villagers have found jobs.
4．The famous church，founded (found)in the eleventh century，lies about a mile away from here.
5．When I heard of the delightful news that my brother had passed the driving test，I felt very delighted．(delight)
6．Your opinion on this matter is similar to ours in many ways.
7．The dish has a special flavor(风味)．You can hardly imagine how it tastes until/unless you really taste it.
8．The high official was put into prison for financial(finance) reasons.
9．This band is very important for the cultural(culture) life of the city.
10．Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们现在应该专注于学习，因为失去的时间永远不会回来。
We should concentrate on our study now, because lost time will never return.
2．这是我第二次犯同样的错误。
This is the second time I have made the same mistake．
3．我正在玩游戏，这时父母进来了。
I was playing games when my parents came in.
4．既然你不能帮助我，我就向其他人求助。
Now that you can't help me, I will turn to others for help.
5．人们相信，将来人类可以乘坐宇宙飞船在宇宙漫步。
It's believed that human beings can walk in the universe in spaceship in the future.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Seventeen is my favorite magazine.There are many things to learn from this magazine.Here are the sections I find most helpful：fashion，beauty，health，love life，and your life.These sections aid me in making decisions，because unfortunately I'm very indecisive(犹豫不决的)．This magazine tells girls how to deal with problems in their teenage years.
What inspires me most is the stories about the heroism(英雄气概)shown by teenagers.They show me that no matter where you are，you can help others in trouble.I hope to be a hero to many people in the future.Even if I don't get a huge spread of my picture in my favorite magazine，the satisfaction of helping others will be enough.
The freebies(免费赠品)are another reason why I enjoy it.Every month there is a calendar in the magazine that offers free prizes every day.All that is required to win them is to type the keyword in the form on the magazine's website.Winning anything from a pair of underwear to a $1，000 gift card is very easy!
A funny aspect of Seventeen is the“Traumarama”．Readers share their shameful stories with other readers，and we all get a good laugh out of it.It's interesting that the entire world has a chance to read about your humiliation，which you considered painful before，but now you're in a place where you can laugh at it too.
Seventeen.com is the website that corresponds(与……一致)with the magazine.I visit the site regularly，not only to read more articles，but to play the games.This website has some of the best Internet games out there.
To sum this whole thing up，Seventeen is my favorite magazine because it is inspiring and interesting.After reading this magazine you will be buying new products because of the ads，and changing your style because of the articles.
【语篇解读】 Seventeen是一本少女杂志，同时也是作者最喜爱的杂志。
1．What's the purpose of the writer?
A．To tell us why she likes Seventeen.
B．To advise us to buy Seventeen.
C．To encourage us to read Seventeen.
D．To advise us to write articles for Seventeen.
A [写作意图题。本文作者从许多方面向读者介绍了她为什么喜欢杂志seventeen。]
2．The magazine Seventeen is mainly for ．
A．middle-aged men B．middle-aged women
C．young boys D．young girls
D [细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知：这本杂志主要是面向少女的。]
3．What encourages the writer most in the magazine is ．
A．some heroic stories
B．the free prizes every day
C．the shameful stories
D．the games on the website
A [细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知：让作者最受鼓舞的是这本杂志讲述的一些展示青少年英雄主义的故事。]
4．If you want to get the freebies，you have to ．
A．call the editors of the magazine
B．fill in the form and send it back
C．send e-mails to the editors of the magazine
D．go online and type the keyword in the form
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，读者如果想获得免费赠品，需登陆该杂志的网站填写一个表格，故D为正确选项。]
B
When the lazy days of summer arrive and the schedule is filled with swimming, camp, and family vacations, it can be a challenge to find time for learning. But kids' reading skills don't have to grow cold once school's out. Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun.
Explore your library. Visit your local library to borrow books and magazines that your kids haven't seen before. Many libraries have summer reading programs, book clubs, and reading contests(比赛)for even the youngest borrowers. With a new library card, a child will feel extra grownup by borrowing books.
Read on the road. Going on a long car trip? Make sure there are some books at the back seat. When you stop driving, read the books aloud. Get some audio books in libraries and listen to them together during driving time.
Make your own books. Pick one of your family's favorite parts of summer－whether it's baseball, ice cream, or the pool－and have your child draw pictures of it or cut out pictures from magazines. Stick(粘贴)the pictures onto paper to make a booklet(小册子)and write text for it. When you've done, read the booklet together. Reread it whenever you like!
Keep in touch. Kids don't have to go away to write about summer vacation. Even if your family stays home, they can send postcards to tell friends and relatives about their adventures(冒险经历). Ask a relative to be your child's pen pal and encourage them to write each week.
Keep up the reading habits. Even if everything else changes during the summer, keep up the reading habits around your house. Read with your kids every day－whether it's just before bedtime or under a shady tree on a lazy afternoon. And don't forget to take a book to the beach! Just brush the sand off the pages—it's no sweat!
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章就暑假期间父母应该如何为孩子安排阅读提供了一些方法。
5．The purpose of the passage is to .
A．encourage parents to read
B．give advice on raising kids
C．raise a good summer reader
D．suggest places for vacations
C [推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun.”可知本文的主题是暑假期间父母如何为孩子安排阅读。]
6．If you drive on a long trip in summer, you can ．
A．visit the local library and join book clubs
B．borrow some audio books to listen to
C．keep in touch with friends by sending postcards
D．read your own picture books with your son
B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Get some audio books in libraries and listen to them together during driving time.”可知作者建议在旅途中带上有声读物方便阅读。]
7．By saying “Just brush the sand off the pages－it's no sweat! ”， the author means ．
A．taking away the sand on the book is very difficult
B．a special book is needed when you're reading on the beach
C．one can remove the sand on the book with a brush easily
D．there's no trouble reading even on the beach
D [细节理解题。由最后一段中“And don't forget to take a book to the beach！” 不要忘记带本书到沙滩上。可知在沙滩上阅读不是麻烦事。]
8．Who are the possible readers of the passage?
A．Parents. B．Students.
C．Teachers. D．Editors.
A [推理判断题。根据文章中反复出现的your child及kids可推知是写给父母的。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table of four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish. Three plate were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. Before I could answer him, he continued ask me the name of the fish on another one plate. I was about to answer him while I noticed that the last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall. They fell noisily to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on the carpet. Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.
[答案]
One day in the restaurant where I worked, I serving a table of four and each person had ordered different kind of fish. Three were already on the table when the man closest to me to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. Before I could answer him, he continued me the name of the fish on another plate. I was about to answer him I noticed that the last plate on my tray began to fall. fell noisily to the floor seconds , spreading its contents on the carpet. Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.
课时分层作业(九) Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Newcomers to the town are welcomed (welcome) with baskets of fruit by the local shopkeepers.
2．My uncle tells me that the key to his success(succeed) is honest.
3．—That set of books will cost you ￡60 in total.
—I think they are worth buying. I don't care about the price at all.
4．You must place these events in their historical(history)context.
5．The invention of the computer is a great achievement (achieve)，or else we wouldn't now be living in the information age.
6．The two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match by shaking hands.
7．The ability to express(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
8．It's reported that a plane with five people on board crashed into the mountain several days ago.
9．The professor is working on the research of a kind of new virus.
10．The plane is taking(take) off. Please turn off your mobile phone.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．当我进入教室时，我发现我是最后一个到的。
When I entered the classroom, I found I was the last to arrive．
2．屋顶是红色的那座房子价值20万美元。
The house, whose roof/the roof of which is red，is worth 200，000 dollars.
3．如果你努力学习，你的梦想是可以实现的。
You'll achieve your dream if you study hard.
4．过去两年她一直致力于撰写一本关于儿童的书。
She has spent the last two years working on the book about children.
5．祝你旅途愉快。
I wish you a pleasant journey．
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
If there is one thing I'm sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio or the Internet. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives－the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It's already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic (基因) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do－as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I'm pretty sure how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read－sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media (媒体). They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn't happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it's never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。文章提出报纸这一新闻媒体在近百年内不会消失的观点并分析了其原因。
1．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Best Way to Get News
B．The Changes of Media
C．Make Your Own Newspaper
D．The Future of Newspaper
D [标题归纳题。由第一段首句可知：一百年后人们仍要读报，到后面文章讲到报纸跟人们生活的关系，报纸的形式和内容，可归纳出此题的答案为D。]
2．In the writer's opinion, in the future， ．
A．more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news
B．newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer
C．newspapers will cover more scientific research
D．more and more people will watch TV
C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.”可推知此题答案为C。]
3．What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?
A．Sports and international news.
B．A menu of important news.
C．The most important news.
D．What you are interested in.
D [推断判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read...”可推知此题答案为D。]
4．The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means ．
A．depend on B．match with
C．fight with D．kill off
A [词义猜测题。作者上一句说人们错误地认为各种不同的媒体相互竞争，而下一句作者又说“They actually feed off each other.(注意句中 actually一词)”，再结合所给的四个选项，可知选A为合适。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Douglas and I were waiting to board our plane.I noticed a young man walking around trying to 1 people.It appeared that he had a mental disability(智力缺陷)that influenced the nature of the communication.Most people 2 politely；a few ignored(不理睬)him.
After boarding the plane，I 3 he was sitting across the passage from Douglas and me.As the plane took off，I began writing a 4 ．For years，I've been 5 of flying.For a while，I stopped flying but finally，I 6 flying again.To help ease(减轻)the 7 ，I usually wrote letters.
Then I heard the young man.“Are you 8 ？”He asked.
“Yes，”Douglas said，smiling.
The young man looked at Douglas's 9 ．“What are you reading？”He touched the pages and said，“A lot of words.No pictures.”
“That is your wife？”He 10 me.
“Yes，”Douglas answered.
“She's pretty，”the man said.
The man's 11 encouraged me to enter the conversation.And I 12 that his name was Peter.He was on the way to Kentucky with his mom to celebrate Thanksgiving with his family.We soon discovered Peter loved 13 and wanted to talk about Thanksgiving by 14 everything on the holiday menu.“Will you eat turkey(火鸡)？White meat？Apple pie？Chocolate cream pie？”
I was feeling more 15 ．Before I could write more，we had 16 ．As we got off the plane，Peter's mom pulled out something from her bag.“It's a pumpkin(南瓜)cake，”she explained.“Peter likes to 17 them to his friends，and he wanted you to have one.”Before leaving the airport，we 18 Peter.I told him how he'd eased my fear of flying and how 19 his pumpkin cake looked.
That week，when people visited，we shared more than just a pumpkin cake；we also shared the 20 of Peter.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者害怕坐飞机。有一次坐飞机时，认识了一名有智力缺陷的年轻男子。他很率真、直爽，喜欢主动与人聊天。与他的交谈让作者不再感到焦虑不安。
1．A.listen to B．talk with
C．look for D．laugh at
B [由下文中的the communication以及Most people...a few ignored him可知，“我”注意到一名年轻的男子四处转悠试图和人们聊天，故填talk with。]
2．A.nodded B．accepted
C．answered D．disagreed
C [由上文中的It appeared that he had a mental disability that influenced the nature of the communication以及下文中的a few ignored him可知，大多数人很礼貌地作出“回应(answered)”．]
3．A.noticed B．decided
C．understood D．proved
A [由下文中的I heard the young man以及The young man looked at Douglas's...可知，“我”“注意到(noticed)”那名男子坐在我们旁边，我们之间是个过道。]
4．A.diary B．report
C．joke D．letter
D [由下文中的To help...I usually wrote letters和Before I could write more可知，飞机起飞后，“我”便开始写“信(letter)”。]
5．A.afraid B．sure
C．proud D．shy
A [由下文中的For a while，I stopped flying以及I told him how he'd eased my fear of flying可知，多年来，“我”一直“害怕(afraid)”坐飞机。]
6．A.enjoyed B．started
C．stopped D．avoided
B [由上文中的Douglas and I were waiting to board our plane以及After boarding the plane可知，最终，“我”又“开始(started)”坐飞机。]
7．A.risk B．difficulty
C．cost D．worry
D [由下文中的I told him how he'd eased my fear of flying可知，为了减轻自己的“焦虑(worry)”，“我”通常在飞机上写信。]
8．A.reading B．writing
C．singing D．waiting
A [由下文中的What are you reading可知，那名男子问“我”丈夫是在“看书(reading)”吗。 ]
9．A.bag B．menu
C．book D．picture
C [由下文中的“What are you reading？”和He touched the pages and said，“A lot of words.No pictures.”可知，此处表示“书籍(book)”。]
10．A.asked B．pointed at
C．told D．cared about
B [由“That is your wife？”以及“Yes，”Douglas answered可知，此处表示他“指着(pointed at)”“我”。]
11．A.seriousness B．happiness
C．loneliness D．directness
D [由上文的描述可知，“我”候机时，看到一名男子主动与人们聊天。在飞机上，他又主动和“我”丈夫聊天，结合他与作者丈夫的聊天内容，可以看出那名男子很“直爽(directness)”。]
12．A.explained B．felt
C．learned D．imagined
C [由The man's...encouraged me to enter the conversation可知，“我”“了解到(learned)”他叫Peter。]
13．A.food B．flying
C．traveling D．history
[答案] A
14．A.checking B．buying
C．making D．listing
D [由下文中的“Will you eat turkey？White meat？Apple pie？Chocolate cream pie？”可知，我们很快发现Peter喜欢“美食(food)”，并且想聊聊感恩节。他“列出了(listing)”人们通常在感恩节吃的食物。]
15．A.relaxed B．tired
C．bored D．surprised
A [由上文可知，作者害怕坐飞机。结合下文中的I told him how he'd eased my fear of flying可知，与Peter聊着聊着，作者就越来越“放松(relaxed)”。]
16．A.appeared B．landed
C．passed D．changed
B [由下文中的As we got off the plane可知，此处表示我们已经“着陆(landed)”了。]
17．A.sell B．return
C．leave D．give
D [由本句中的he wanted you to have one可知，Peter喜欢“送(give)”朋友南瓜饼。]
18．A.thanked B．invited
C．helped D．comforted
[答案] A
19．A.strange B．terrible
C．wonderful D．funny
C [由I told him how he'd eased my fear of flying以及上文中的“‘It's a pumpkin cake，’...and he wanted you to have one.”可知，离开机场前，我们向Peter表示了“感谢(thanked)”。“我”告诉Peter他的南瓜饼看起来很“美味(wonderful)”。]
20．A.problem B．story
C．trip D．hobby
B [由上文可知，Peter很率真、直爽，喜欢主动与人聊天。与他的交谈让害怕坐飞机的作者不再感到焦虑不安。故此处表示“我”不仅与访客分享Peter送的南瓜饼，还有他的“故事(story)”。]
