防止体重增加已经成为很热的话题。但是如何保持标准体重呢？
Most people gain weight as their ages increase. The Science Daily report says that the amount of exercise can avoid weight gain, however, it is hard to say. A daily brisk walk and two or three strength-training sessions per week combined with a healthy diet is the best way to help prevent weight gain.
A brisk walking raises your heart rate and helps prevent weight gain, MayoClinic. com advises. Walking is one of the best activities you can do to lose weight and stay fit because it's a safe and convenient way for most people to attain their fitness goals. Taking a brisk walk daily for at least 30 minutes at a pace of 3.5 miles per hour on the flat place can burn up to 1,110 calories per week.
Strength training for 20 minutes a few times a week will build lean muscle and decrease fat, according to MayoClinic. com. As you gain lean muscle, you increase your metabolism and your body becomes more efficient at burning calories even when you're not engaged in an activity. According to MayoClinic. com, regular strength training helps achieve fast results, so you won't need to be in the gym for hours to see noticeable improvement.
Choose your calories wisely, according to your fitness goals. Eat a healthy breakfast and don't skip meals. Eating a balanced breakfast helps you stay healthy. Skipping meals, such as breakfast, throws your blood sugar levels off trace, which encourages your body to store fat.
Not every activity is suitable for you. Before you start any activities to control weight gain, you should ask the doctors for advice. The most effective way to stay healthy and slender is burning more calories than you consume. However, age, physical condition and gender are factors that determine what is healthy and right for you. A visit with a qualified doctor is the first step you should do before starting your plan to lose weight.
[阅读障碍词]
1．brisk adj. 轻快的
2．metabolism n. 新陈代谢
3．slender adj. 苗条的
4．gender n. 性别
[诱思导读]
根据短文内容，判断正误(T/F)
1．Brisk walking in any pace can help prevent from gaining weight.( )
2．Strength training increases the burning of calories in our body.( )
3．Having breakfast can't help you avoid storing too much fat.( )
4．One needn't consider his own age first before starting to lose weight.( )
[答案] 1－4 FTFF
Section Ⅰ Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.diet A．n.谚语
( )2.fit B．n.队长
( )3.rare C．n.饮食；日常食物
vi.照医生的规定饮食
( )4.anxious D．vt.伤害
( )5.wealthy E．adj.正常的；一般的
( )6.proverb F．adj.稀少的；罕有的
( )7.painful G．adj.富裕的；有钱的
( )8.captain H．adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
( )9.injure I．adj.健康的；强健的
( )10.normal J．adj.疼痛的
[答案] 1－5 CIFHG 6－10 AJBDE
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．至少 B．感冒 C．确保，保证
D．与……有联系 E．迷恋 F. 锻炼
1．Make sure that your homework is finished before going out to play.
2．He caught a cold, but he soon got well after a good rest.
3．My Chinese teacher looks at least five years younger than her real age.
4．Teenager problems are often connected with family life and education.
5．Taking exercise indoors is less beneficial than in the open air.
6．Peter was crazy about playing football when he was young.________
[答案] 1－6 CBADFE
Zhou Kai (1)
When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading(朝……方向前进)towards the front door without a jacket on①， she eyed(注视)him anxiously.
“Zhou Kai, where are you going？” she asked.
“To the park. I'm going to play football，” said Zhou Kai.
“But it's raining! You'll catch a bad cold，” said his mother.
“No, I won't. I'll be fine，” said Zhou Kai，as he opened the door②.
“Zhou Kai, you'll get ill. You know you will. You can at least go and get your jacket.”
“OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told③.
周凯(1)
周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。
她问道：“周凯，你要去哪儿？”
“去公园踢足球，”周凯说。
“但是下着雨呢！你会得重感冒的，”他妈妈说。
“不会的，没事，”周凯边说边开门。
“周凯，你会生病的，肯定会的。你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。”
“好吧，好吧，”周凯走过去照着妈妈的话做了。
[助读讲解] ①此处为When引导的时间状语从句，句中saw him heading为“see sb. doing”结构；而without a jacket on为with(out)的复合结构。②as he opened the door为as引导的时间状语从句，as意为“在……的同时”。③as he was told为as引导的方式状语从句，as意为“照……方式”。
Zhou Kai (2)
My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily④， and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. We live near the sea and we have fish about four times a week. We don't eat much fat or sugar. A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet tooth － I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit. And I'm not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that.
周凯(2)
我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康，新鲜水果和蔬菜是我们饮食中的很重要的一部分。我们家靠近大海，我们一周大约吃四次鱼。脂肪和糖分的摄取不是很多。学校里我的很多朋友每天都吃甜食，但我很幸运我不喜好甜食——我宁愿吃一个美味的水果。我不是很胖，所以我不必节食，也不必做其他类似的事情。
[助读讲解] ④we eat very healthily为省略了that的宾语从句，作made sure的宾语。
I'm quite healthy. I very rarely get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week. But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain⑤.I don't often get things like flu either. Last winter almost all my classmates got flu － but I didn't. I think I don't get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. Two years ago I broke my arm playing football⑥. The injury was quite painful and I couldn't move my arm for a month － I hated that.
我很健康。我很少感冒，不过很少见的是，上周我得了重感冒，还有点儿发烧。但那是因为我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。我也不常患流感。去年冬天我们班同学几乎都得了流感——我却没有。我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，很健康。两年前我在踢足球时胳膊骨折了。伤口疼得厉害，胳膊一个月不能动——真讨厌。
[助读讲解] ⑤that's because...表示“那是因为……”，其中because引导表语从句。⑥playing football为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于while I was playing football。
So as you can see from what I've said⑦， I'm a normal kind of person. But there's one thing I really love⑧－ I'm crazy about football. I'm captain of the class team at school and I'm also a member of the Senior High team. Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as I've said, this isn't a problem because my mother feeds us so well.
所以从我说的话你可以看出，我是个普通人。但是有一件事情我的确很喜欢——我对足球非常着迷。我在学校是班级足球队的队长，也是高中足球队的球员。正因为如此，我确保自己饮食合理，我早就说过，这没问题，因为妈妈照顾我们吃得真是太好了。
[助读讲解] ⑦本句为复合句，as you can see from what I've said为as引导的非限制性定语从句，其中包含what引导的宾语从句，作介词from的宾语。⑧I really love为省略了引导词that的定语从句，修饰先行词one thing。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P2－P3教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Para.1 A．Zhou Kai's healthy diet
2．Para.2 B．A real life part of Zhou Kai
3．Para.3 C．A simple summary of Zhou Kai's life
4．Para.4 D．Zhou Kai's healthy body
[答案] 1－4 BADC
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P2－P3教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Why did Zhou Kai's mother eye him anxiously?
A．Because Zhou Kai was going to the park.
B．Because Zhou Kai was going to play football in the rain.
C．Because Zhou Kai was ill.
D．Because Zhou Kai ate unhealthy food.
2．From the passage, we can learn that Zhou Kai ．
A．often plays football in the rain
B．often gets injured while doing sports
C．is a lot healthier than his classmates
D．catches no cold all the time
3．If you were Zhou Kai, what would you do to avoid catching a cold on a rainy day?
A．Eat more food
B．Put on more than one jacket
C．Stay at home and play football another day
D．Take some medicine first
4．From the passage, we can infer that ．
A．Zhou Kai's mother is kind
B．Zhou Kai's mother is anxious
C．Zhou Kai's mother doesn't look well
D．Zhou Kai's mother loves him very much
[答案] 1－4 BCCD
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P2－P3教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
One day，when my mother saw me 1.heading (head) towards the front door 2.without a jacket on，she eyed me anxiously and asked me 3.to put (put) on my jacket. I had to do what I 4.was told(tell)．
My mother always makes sure we eat 5.healthily(healthy)．We eat fresh fruit，vegetables and fish instead of fat，sugar and sweets. So I never have to diet. I rarely get colds，and I'm fit because I take a lot of exercise. I don't often get 6.things(thing) like flu，either. But two years ago，I broke my arm while 7.playing (play) football. The 8.injury (injure) was quite painful.
Now you can see from 9.what I've said，I'm a normal kind of boy. But there is one thing I have to tell you，I'm crazy 10.about football.
课件37张PPT。Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits23456789Section Ⅰ Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435headingwithoutto putwas told36healthilythings playing injurywhataboutThank you for watching !课件62张PPT。Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅱ Learning about Language23fitanxiousinjuring4normalcaptaindietingeyeing5headedproverblifestyle6rarerarelyunhealthywealthyinjureinjurypainpainful78makeatwithatakeabout9Make sureare crazy aboutat leasttakes exercisewas connected with1011saw her wateringthe flowers12as the teacher tellsyou to13That's becaus 14151617connectedconnection1819to be20212223to drink24in2526fitsmatchessuit 272829abalanced303132to knowanxiety3334injuredinjury353637painfulto finish38394041to feelto4243wentlike444546singsingingfinished4748to come495051why whythat52535455aRarelyaboutfor56unhealthyanxietywealthy57painfulinjurieseyeing58去掉forpain→painswhy→because59exercises→exerciseplayed→playing60That's becausesaw them arguing61as I tell you fit in with our plansare connected with bad eating habitsThank you for watching !Section Ⅲ Grammar——名词用作动词&will和be going to表将来
语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句
① When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
② “Zhou Kai, where are you going？” she asked. “To the park.I'm going to play football，” said Zhou Kai. “But it's raining! You'll catch a bad cold，” said his mother.
③ And I'm not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that.
④Stop mothering me! I'm not a child.
⑤Can you lie down, please, and I'll examine you？
⑥My wife's going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour.
后自主感悟
1.head, eye, diet, mother等通常用作名词，但在例①③④中用作动词。
2.在例②⑤⑥中，用“will＋动词原形”与“be going to＋动词原形”表示将来。
3.例②中am going to play和例⑥中's going to pick me up表示事先考虑好要做某事；例②中will catch和例⑤中'll examine表示纯粹的将来。
一、名词用作动词
英语中，同一词可以转化词性，而词义没有多大改变，这种构词法叫作词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形：
表示身体部位的名词
hand n．手 v．交出；传递
back n．背部 v．倒车；支持
head n. 头 v．朝……去
shoulder n．肩膀 v．挑起；承担
face n．脸 v．面对；朝向
eye n．眼睛 v．注视
表示身份和职务的名词
nurse n．护士 v．护理
doctor n. 医生 v．诊治
host n．主人 v．主办
guard n．卫兵 v．守护
brother n．兄弟 v．像兄弟般对待
mother n．母亲 v．照顾
表示自然现象的名词
wind n．风 v．刮风
rain n．雨 v．下雨
snow n．雪 v．下雪
表示物品、物质的名词
paper n．纸 v．用纸包装
pen n．笔 v．用钢笔写
book n．书 v．预订
house n．房子 v．提供住处
ship n．船 v．用船运输
knife n．刀 v．用刀切
表示抽象意义的名词
diet n．饮食 v．节食
voice n．声音 v．表达
anger n．愤怒 v．使发怒
question n．问题 v．提问，询问
number n．数字 v．给……编号
time n．时间 v．计时，安排时间
box n．盒子 v．把……装入箱/盒内
bottle n．瓶子 v．用瓶装
We should face all kinds of difficulties bravely.
我们应该勇敢面对各种困难。
She nursed her daughter back to health.
她精心照料女儿恢复健康。
Tokyo will host the 2020 Olympic Games.
东京将主办2020年奥运会。
These trees need to be watered.
这些树需要浇水。
He voiced his dissatisfaction by turning away his head.
他把头转向一边，表示出了他的不满情绪。
[即时演练1] 单句语法填空
①No one nosed (nose)the danger before the earthquake occurred.
②It was raining(rain)heavily when we arrived there.
③When the famous star came in, all people eyed(eye)her.
二、will和be going to表将来
1．will＋动词原形
(1)表示纯粹的将来，没有主观因素。
It will become warm when spring comes.
春天来了，天气将会变暖。
(2)表示一种倾向性或习惯性的动作。
Each time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.
每次来到北京，他都要游览长城。
(3)表示说话时临时的决定。
—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
——杰克逊博士现在不在他的办公室里。
—All right. I will call him later.
——好的。我晚些时候会给他打电话。
[名师点津]
在if引导的条件句中，通常不能接表示将来的will，但可以用be going to。但表示意愿的情态动词will可以用在条件句中。状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
If you're going to join us，we will wait for you.
如果你打算和我们一起来，我们就等你。
If Tom won't come，we will lose the game.
如果汤姆不愿意来，我们可能会输掉比赛。
2．be going to表示将来
(1)表示事先考虑后决定做某事，即“打算做某事”。
—What are you going to do tonight?
——你今晚打算做什么？
—I am going to watch the football match on TV.
——我打算看电视上的足球赛。
(2)表示有迹象表明即将发生或不可避免地要发生的事情。
Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain.
看那些黑云！要下雨了。
[名师点津]
be going to 表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情；而will不强调行为的计划性，多指临时的决定或安排。
[即时演练2] 选词填空：will, be going to
①The students will come and work in the lab once a week.
②We are going to buy a house when we've saved enough money.
③—You've left the light on.
—Oh, I'm sorry. I will go and turn it off.
3．将来时的其他表示方法
(1)come, go, leave, take off等词用一般现在时表示按时刻表、时间表、日程表等将要发生的动作。
The train leaves London at six and arrives here at eight.
火车六点离开伦敦，八点到达这里。
(2)come, go, leave, stay, return等词用现在进行时表示根据安排即将要发生的动作。
They are going back to their hometown this Friday.
他们这个星期五回他们的家乡。
(3)be to do 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；也可表示按职责、要求等将要发生的动作。
They are to meet at the gate of the school.
他们将在学校门口见面。
You are to arrive on time for the meeting.
你们必须按时参加会议。
(4)be about to do表示即将发生的动作，常与when连用。
She was about to go to the cinema when it began to rain.
她正要去电影院，这时开始下雨了。
[即时演练3] 完成句子
①The plane takes off(起飞) at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
②You are to hand in your papers(必须交卷) by 10 o'clock.
③He is about to come out(马上就要出来). Please wait a moment.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My father waters(water) the vegetables once a week.
2．The little boy isn't old enough to dress(dress) himself.
3．We're going to the cinema tomorrow. I booked (book) the tickets yesterday.
4．The picture faces(face)page 10.
5．More and more people were gathering there. He shouldered (shoulder) his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house.
6．I'm sure that the plant will flower (flower) in early spring if it is nursed (nurse) well.
7．Henry will be(be) twenty years old next year.
8．I think you are to report(report) it to the police.
9．If you work hard enough, you will succeed(succeed) sooner or later.
10．The plane leaves(leave)for Heathrow at 12：35.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．Look at these dark clouds—there's going to be a storm(将有一场暴风雨)．
2．Work hard, and you will make greater progress(取得更大进步) in English.
3．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off/is about to take off(即将起飞)．
4．I am going to travel(打算去旅行)and I have booked the ticket(已经订票) online.
5．After a while, he began to pen a letter(开始写信)．(pen)
6．I'd like to have a room whose window faces south(朝南)．(face)
7．They shouldered the boat(扛着小船) and took it down to the river.(shoulder)
8．I was heading for the school(正前往学校) when the rain poured down.(head)
9．Every year, many products from the factory are shipped to other countries(用船运往其他国家). (ship)
10．The government has built new houses to house the homeless people(给无家可归的人们提供住所)．(house)
课件31张PPT。Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅲ Grammar——名词用作动词&will和be going to表将来23名词动词将来事先考虑好要做某事纯粹的将来45678910111213nosedwas rainingeyed141516171819willare going towill2021222324takes offare to hand in your papersis about to come out2526watersto dressbookedfacesshouldered27will flowernursedwill beto reportwill succeedleaves28there's going to be a stormwill make greater progressis taking off/is about to take off29am going to travelhave bookedthe ticketbegan to pen a letterfaces southshouldered the boat30was heading for the schoolare shipped toother countrieshouse the homelesspeopleThank you for watching !Section Ⅳ Using Language
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P9教材课文，选择最佳答案
What is the passage mainly about?
A．The importance of the health care system.
B．The development of the health care systems.
C．Different ways of paying for the health care system in different countries.
D．Problems with the health care system.
[答案] C
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P9教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．American health care system was successful in the beginning.( )
2．There are no private hospitals in Britain.( )
3．Recently there have been problems with the health care system in Britain.( )
4．In America, doctors work for themselves while in Britain, most doctors work for the government.( )
[答案] 1－4 FFTT
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P9教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Different countries have different ways of paying for the health care system. Britain was the first country in the world 1.to have(have) a free health care system 2.paid(pay) for by the government. Health care is free 3.for everyone. Recently there have been 4.problems(problem). This is 5.because the government has not put enough money 6.into the health service. 7.Similarly(similar), health care in Canada is also free. When one 8.becomes(become) ill, medical fees are paid for by the government. But in America the system is different. Most people have private health 9.insurance(insure). Doctors work for themselves and hospitals 10.are owned(own) privately. The health insurance company pays the doctors and the hospitals.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．My luggage was overweight(超重) by five kilos, so I was asked to pay more money.
2．I opened the window and filled my lungs(肺) with cool fresh air.
3．The doctor gave me a headache prescription(处方) for pain-killers.
4．Symptoms include a headache and a terrible cough.
5．Tom cleared his throat and spoke in a low, polite tone.
6．People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．breath n．呼吸→breathe vi.呼吸
2．insure vt.保险，投保→insurance n．保险
3．awful adj.可怕的，吓人的→awfully adv.可怕地，吓人地
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．have a temperature 发烧
2．pick up (用车)接
3．lie down 躺下
4．be off work 休班
5．begin with 以……开始
6．pay for 支付
7．put...into... 将……投入……
8．as a result 因此；结果
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．The study of English should begin with listening and speaking.
2．My friend is going to pick you up at the station tomorrow.
3．If you put your heart into what you are doing now，you'll succeed.
4．The doctor said that you must lie down and have a good rest.
5．The young man didn't have enough money to pay for his schooling.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.
现在就去睡觉吧，否则明天你真的会感到很疲劳的。
祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。
致力于你的工作，那么你就会得到回报的。
Devote yourself to your job and you will be rewarded.
2.That couldn't be better.
那再好不过了。
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。
这饭菜糟糕透顶。
The meal couldn't have been worse.
3.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.
英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费，有免费医疗制度的国家。
序数词后用不定式作后置定语。
他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave .
breathe v．呼吸
(教材P5)When we breathe, the air goes into our lungs.
当我们呼吸时，空气进入我们的肺内。
(1)breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
(2)breath n. 呼吸；气息
out of breath 上气不接下气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
①The doctor told me to breathe in deeply and then breathe out slowly.
医生叫我深吸一口气，然后再慢慢地呼出。
②When you feel nervous, it is good for you to take a deep breath to get relaxed.
当你感到紧张时，深呼吸有助于你放松。
③When I hurried to school, I was almost out of breath(breathe)．
当我赶到学校时几乎是上气不接下气。
pick up(用车)接；捡起，拾起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；恢复健康
(教材P6)My wife's going to pick me up in half an hour.
半小时后我妻子会来接我。
写出下列句中pick up的含义
①He picked up some French while living with a Frenchman.(无意中)学会
②The school bus picks up the children three times every day.(用车)接
③The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)
④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复健康
⑤He picked out his old friend Tom in the crowd.
他在人群中认出了他的老朋友汤姆。
begin with(＝start with)以……开始
(教材P9)Begin with some information about yourself.
用一些关于你自己的信息开始。
(1)begin/start(...)with 以……开始
end (up) with 以……结束
(2)to begin with＝to start with 首先(常作插入语)
①A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step.
[谚语]千里之行，始于足下。
②The teacher began the lesson with an English song today.
今天老师讲课前先唱了一首英文歌曲。
③We can't possibly go. To begin with, it's too far and secondly we can't afford it either.
我们不可能去，首先是路太远，其次我们也负担不起。
[名师点津]
常见的插入语
to tell the truth 老实说
to conclude 总之
to be honest 老实说
to make matters worse 更糟的是
(教材P4) Take more exercise and you will get/become really fit.
多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。
【句式分析】 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。
该结构的其他形式：
(1)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句
(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组中通常含有more，another等词)
①Take more exercise, and you'll keep fit.
经常锻炼，你就会保持健康。
②Follow your teacher's advice, or you'll fail in the exam.
听从老师的建议，否则你考试就会不及格。
③One more hour, and we will do(do) the job better.
再给我一个小时，我们就会把工作做得更好。
(教材P8)That couldn't be better．
那再好不过了！
【要点提炼】 句中“can't/couldn't＋be＋形容词或副词的比较级”表达最高级的含义，意为“再……不过了”。
(1)否定词＋比较级＝最高级
(2)can't/couldn't...enough/too... 无论……都不过分
①—What do you think of the 2019 CCTV's Spring Festival Gala?
——你觉得2019年春晚怎么样？
—It couldn't be more wonderful.
——再精彩不过了。
②We have never seen a better(good) film before.
我们以前从未看过比这更好的电影。
③You can't be careful enough/too careful while driving a car, for accidents happen frequently.
你驾车时再小心也不过分，因为交通事故经常发生。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Do you know who is the first person to land(land) on the moon?
2．The English alphabet begins with “A”．
3．People killed more animals. As a result, some animals disappeared forever in the world.
4．Forget the past, and you will see(see) the door of a new bright world open before you.
5．If you put your heart into your study, you will make more progress.
6．I think it would make the roads awfully(awful) crowded if many people did that.
7．The insurance(insure) company paid out for the stolen gold and silver.
8．He became ill after breathing(breathe) in coal dust for many years.
9．—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.
—I couldn't agree more(much)．Confidence is really important.
10．It's surprising that your brother should pick up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．—What do you think of the new film last night?
—It couldn't be bad.bad→worse
2．He was the last one hand in the exam paper. But he got the highest mark.在hand前加to
3．Follow your doctor's advice, and your cough will get worse.and→or
4．It's good to breath in fresh country air instead of city smoke. breath→breathe
5．We will drive to the airport the next morning to pick on Susan. on→up
课件40张PPT。Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅳ Using Language2345to have paid for problems because into 6Similarly becomes insurance are owned 78overweightlungsprescription9Symptomsthroatbreathe10breathe insuranceawful11aupdownoffwith12forintoas13begin withpickupputintolie downpay for14Devote yourself to your job and15worse16the firstto comethelast to leave17181920abreath2122 (无意中)学会 (用车)接接收(信号)恢复健康23out2425with26272829orwill do3031better32be careful enough/too careful3334to landwithawill see35intoawfullyinsurancebreathing36moreup37bad→worse在hand前加to and→or38breath→breatheon→up39点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅴ Writing——关于健康问题的说明文
[文体指导]
写有关健康问题的说明文时，一般要写明什么样的做法会对健康有利或有害，人们应该怎样做才能保持健康等。该类文章一般分为三部分：
1．开门见山提出主题，说明自己所发现的关于健康问题的现象；
2．分析所给内容，然后进行详细说明。说明所给内容时可以先说现象，也可以先说结果，再说引起这种结果的原因；
3．最后归纳总结或发表意见。这一部分的内容主要是提出解决办法及给出自己的保持健康的建议。
1．As far as I am concerned, health is more important than wealth.
2．Taking exercise is closely related to health.
3．Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.
4．It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
5．Nowadays people are beginning to pay more attention to their health than ever before.
6．We should reject junk food, such as instant noodles and hamburgers.
7．Doctors advise us teenagers to sleep at least 8 hours each day.
8．People come to realize that good health is the most valuable thing a person can have.
假如你们学校英文报就“良好饮食习惯”这一主题征文。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
部分同学的不良饮食习惯
1. 不吃早餐 2.爱吃零食 3. 偏食 4. 饮食过量
良好的饮食习惯
1.选择不同的健康食品，如水果，蔬菜等
2. 规律饮食
个人的看法
1.良好饮食习惯的重要性
2．如何做？
体裁
说明文
时态
一般现在时
主题
健康饮食
人称
第一人称
结构
第一部分：引出话题
第二部分：不良饮食习惯
第三部分：良好的饮食习惯和个人观点
Ⅰ.对接模块词汇
1．diet n． 饮食
2．unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的
3．fit adj. 健康的；强健的
4．lifestyle n. 生活方式
5．be connected with 与……有联系
Ⅱ.巧用模块句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．众所周知，健康与我们吃的东西密切相关。
As we all know, health is closely connected with what we eat.
2．因此，我们有一个平衡的饮食非常重要。
Therefore, it is important for us to have a balanced diet．
3．我们应该食用各种各样的食物，像鱼、肉、蔬菜、水果和米饭、面条。
We should have different kinds of food like fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as rice, noodles.
4．我们应该有规律地适当进食。
We should have the food regularly and properly．
5．我认为保持健康的饮食很重要。
I think it is important to keep a healthy diet．
6．这对强健体魄很有帮助。
This is beneficial to build up a strong body．
(二)句式升级
7．用not only...but also...合并3和4句
We should not only have different kinds of food, like fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as rice, noodles, but also have the food regularly and properly.
8．用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并5和6句
I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which is beneficial to build up a strong body.
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【参考范文】
How to Get into Good Eating Habit
As we all know，health is closedly connected with what we eat. Therefore, it's important for us to have a balanced diet.
However, some students have formed a variety of unhealthy eating habits, such as not having breakfast, eating snacks, being particular about food, eating and drinking too much and so on, which will surely do harm to their health.
To keep fit, we should have a healthy diet. We should not only have different kinds of food, like fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as rice, noodles, but also have the food regularly and properly. Personally, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which is beneficial to build up a strong body.
课件20张PPT。Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅴ Writing——关于健康问题的说明文234567891011diet
unhealthy
fit
lifestyle
be connected with12is closely connected withto have a balanced diet13different kinds of foodregularly and properly14to keep a healthy dietto build up a strong body15We should not only have different kinds of food, like fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as rice, noodles, but also have the food regularly and properly.I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which is beneficial to build up a strong body.16171819点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !
【导读】 《我的生活》是海伦·凯勒的处女作。作品一发表，立即在美国引起了轰动，被称为“世界文学史上无与伦比的杰作”。
The Story of My Life(excerpt)
It is with a kind of fear that I begin to write the history of my life.I have，as it were，a superstitious hesitation in lifting the veil that clings about my childhood like a golden mist.The task of writing an autobiography is a difficult one.When I try to classify my earliest impressions，I find that fact and fancy look alike across the years that link the past with the present.The woman paints the child's experiences in her own fantasy.A few impressions stand out vividly from the first years of my life；but“the shadows of the prison-house are on the rest”．Besides，many of the joys and sorrows of childhood have lost their poignancy；and many incidents of vital importance in my early education have been forgotten in the excitement of great discoveries.In order，therefore，not to be tedious I shall try to present in a series of sketches only the episodes that seem to me to be the most interesting and important.
I was born on June 27，1880，in Tuscumbia，a little town of northern Alabama.
The family on my father's side is descended from Caspar Keller，a native of Switzerland，who settled in Maryland.One of my Swiss ancestors was the first teacher of the deaf in Zurich and wrote a book on the subject of their education—rather a singular coincidence；though it is true that there is no king who has not had a slave among his ancestors，and no slave who has not had a king among his.
My grandfather，Caspar Keller's son，“entered”large tracts of land in Alabama and finally settled there.I have been told that once a year he went from Tuscumbia to Philadelphia on horseback to purchase supplies for the plantation，and my aunt has in her possession many of the letters to his family，which give charming and vivid accounts of these trips.
《我的生活》(节选)
我是怀着惴惴不安的心情书写我生活的历史的。在我整个的童年时代，生活犹如笼罩在我身边的一团金色雾霭。冥冥之中，我是懵懂而迟疑地揭开生活的面纱的。每当我试图分辨孩童时期记忆的时候，我就会发现，往昔的时光美好而真实，它如同一条纽带，同此时此刻的我紧紧相连。女人们通常会以富于想象力的方式来描述自己的童年经历。虽然，那些鲜活而生动的记忆来自我生命的最初时光，但是，“牢房一般的阴暗将伴随着我的余生”。此外，童年时代的欢乐和悲伤大都成为往事前尘，它们已然失去了当时的锋芒；在我接受早期教育过程中的那些重大事件，已经随着更加激动人心的伟大发现而被淡忘。因此，从这个意义上来说，将我生活中那些至关重要的章节做一个全盘性的勾勒，于我倒并不是一件枯燥乏味的工作。
我于1880年6月27日出生在亚拉巴马州北部的一个叫作图斯康比亚的小镇。
我父亲家的先人是来自瑞士的卡斯帕·凯勒家族，他们最初定居在马里兰州。在我的瑞士祖先中，有一个人曾是苏黎世聋哑学校的首位教师，他曾写过一本有关教学生涯的书——这似乎具有某种一脉相承的偶然性；尽管在他的祖先中没有王者，也不曾豢养过一个奴隶，而且，在早期先民之中，也没有奴隶曾隶属于一位王者。
我的祖父，卡斯帕·凯勒家族之子，“进入”了亚拉巴马州这片广袤的土地并最终在此定居。我后来得知，曾经有那么一年，祖父骑马从图斯康比亚前往费城，为的是给种植园添置一些耕作用具。在我姑妈寄来的许多家信中，曾对祖父的这些旅行有过生动而清晰的记述。
[知识积累]
1．classify vt. 分类；分等
2．fancy n. 幻想
3．vividly adv. 生动地
4．coincidence n. 巧合
5．purchase vt. 购买
[文化链接]
《假如给我三天光明》是美国当代作家海伦·凯勒的散文代表作。该文的前半部分主要写了海伦变成盲聋人后的生活，后半部分则介绍了海伦的求学生涯。同时也介绍她体会不同的丰富多彩的生活以及她的慈善活动等等。她以一个身残志坚的柔弱女子的视角，告诫身体健全的人们应珍惜生命，珍惜造物主赐予的一切。
课时分层作业(一) Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Would you like some more chicken?
—No，thanks. I am on a diet and I'm trying to lose(lose)weight.
2．—I wonder if he will show up at the concert.
—He will. He is only too anxious to watch(watch) the famous musician.
3. Boys and girls, remember to write your compositions as you are told.
4．Doctors believe that lung cancer is connected(connect) with smoking.
5．It's reported that the injured(injure) in the fire included five children.
6．Laughter is the best medicine—at least when it comes to protecting your heart.
7．Many teenagers are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.
8．I saw the girl heading (head) towards the school library with a smile on her face.
9．Avoid unhealthy (health) foods such as hamburgers and chips in order to keep fit.
10．The fruit will be fit to eat (eat) in three days or they will go bad.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．At the moment the classroom is closed with nobody in.
→At the moment the classroom is closed without anybody in．
2．He rarely visited his parents, which surprised me very much.
→Rarely did he visit his parents, which surprised me very much.
3．I came across this book while I was looking through books in the bookstore.
→Looking through books in the bookstore, I came across this book.
4．Did you see that he was running after a bus just now?
→Did you see him running after a bus just now?
5．It is raining heavily. That is why we decided to cancel the meeting.
→We decided to cancel the meeting. That is because it is raining heavily.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The World Health Organization(WHO)says there has been a sharp increase in the number of children in developing countries who weigh too much.In African countries，the WHO says the number of overweight or obese(肥胖的)children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago.Around the world，about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2011.
Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults.The condition can generate serious health problems like diabetes，heart disease and stroke.
Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development.He says people are eating processed(加工的)food which contains much sugar，fat and salt.He also says people are gaining weight because of urban lifestyles.They travel in vehicles more than on foot，and they are less physically active in general.
Experts say lowering obesity rates is especially complex(复杂的)in countries that also deal with higher rate of diseases.The WHO has some basic solutions.The organization advises people to lower their intake of fat，sugar，salt and processed food.It advises eating more fruit and vegetables and increasing physical activity.The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.
WHO experts say mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life if possible.WHO official Francesco Branca says the government should consider providing vitamins for children.He says the government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children.Mr Branca says food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar，fat and salt.He also says reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy.He says the goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries.
【语篇解读】 世界卫生组织发现，在发展中国家，近年来肥胖儿童的数目在不断增长。
1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.
B．People in developing countries have become less healthy than before.
C．Almost half of the children under five in developing countries are overweight.
D．The number of overweight children has increased greatly in developing countries.
D [主旨大意题。第一段的“The World Health Organization (WHO)says there has been a sharp increase in the number of children in developing countries who weigh too much.”为这一段的主旨句，故可知这一段主要是讲发展中国家肥胖儿童的数目增长很快。]
2．What does the underlined word“generate”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Cause. B．Treat.
C．Prevent. D．Improve.
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“serious health problems like diabetes，heart disease and stroke”可知这里是说肥胖这种状况可以“导致”这些疾病。]
3．What can we learn from what Francesco Branca said in the last paragraph?
A．Governments should play a role in fighting obesity in developing countries.
B．Babies who are breastfed by their mothers aren't likely to become overweight.
C．Government policies should keep food producers from marketing food to children.
D．It is hard for food producers to balance quality with the dangers of sugar，fat and salt.
A [推理判断题。根据末段的“WHO official Francesco Branca says the government should consider providing vitamins for children.He says the government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children.”可知Francesco Branca说政府应该在对抗肥胖中有所作用。]
4．In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the above passage?
A．Education. B．Health.
C．Business. D．Kids.
B [推理判断题。本文主要是关于发展中国家的肥胖问题，跟健康息息相关，故选B。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Driving laws in Ontario allowed teenagers to get their licenses(执照)at the age of sixteen！As my sixteenth birthday drew near，I got increasingly 1 ．
My father，who 2 driving，was the clear choice to be my driving instructor.The first 3 took place in the driveway.I was afraid to touch the gear shift(换档杆)，which was sticking out of the floorboard.However，my father 4 explained everything from the gear shift to the turn signals.
For the next lesson，my father asked me to 5 the car，and then he guided me into reverse(倒车)．As I pressed the gas(油门)，I felt the car starting to move backward，I was 6 the car!
Two weeks of lessons passed，and I was beginning to get 7 ．My father had me drive around the same block again and again.When I couldn't 8 it any more.I asked to move to a street that had more action.“Tomorrow.I think you are 9 ，”my father replied，his eyes shining with pride.
I was 10 on a busy street the next night.I shifted from first gear to second gear with no 11 ．Then came third gear.When I reached the 12 I wanted，I put the car into fourth.I was flying in the car！My father's 13 brought me back to reality.He said calmly，“Darling，there's a red light ahead.”My mind went blank(空白的)．I did not 14 what to do.I flew through the crossroads，which by chance was empty.
That night my father was 15 ．I cried silently.How 16 we hadn't hit anyone or any car.I waited for my father to 17 me，but he did not.I realized the seriousness of my driving through a red light.That lesson has 18 with me for thirty years.Until now I have not 19 that day.I remember how 20 a loving father who taught his daughter to drive is.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，作者讲述了在父亲的指导下学开车的经历。最初，作者急于上路，不明白为什么父亲让她一直练习，直到闯红灯差点酿成大错后，作者才明白了父亲的用心，同时也将那次教训牢记在心。
1．A.excited B．worried
C．moved D．tired
A [由下文中的“I asked to move to a street that had more action.”可知，作者很期待学开车，excited符合语境。]
2．A.disliked B．stopped
C．expected D．loved
D [由下文中的“the clear choice to be my driving instructor”可知，作者的父亲“喜欢(loved)”开车。]
3．A.meeting B．lesson
C．race D．talk
B [由上文中的“my driving instructor”和下文中的“explained”以及“For the next lesson”可知，此处表示学开车的第一节“课(lesson)”。]
4．A.quickly B．patiently
C．angrily D．suddenly
B [由上文中的“I was afraid to touch the gear shift”以及However可知，父亲“耐心地(patiently)”给“我”讲解车内所有的装置，从换档杆到转向灯。]
5．A.start B．take
C．pass D．leave
A [由本句中的“then he guided me into reverse”可知，父亲让“我”“启动(start)”车。]
6．A.repairing B．studying
C．controlling D．touching
C [由上文中的“As I pressed the gas，I felt the car starting to move backward”可知，“我”在“操控着(controlling)”汽车。]
7．A.weak B．nervous
C．afraid D．bored
D [由下文中的“My father had me drive around the same block again and again.”可知，作者开始感到“无聊(bored)”。]
8．A.imagine B．believe
C．stand D．make
C [由本句中的“I asked to move to a street that had more action.”可知，此处表示当“我”无法“忍受(stand)”时。]
9．A.suitable B．free
C．safe D．ready
D [由“his eyes shining with pride”可知，父亲认为“我”明天就“可以(ready)”去繁忙的街道上开车了。]
10．A.finally B．usually
C．surprisingly D．probably
A [由上文中的“I was beginning to get...My father had me drive around the same block again and again.”以及“I asked to move to a street that had more action.”和下文中的“I shifted from first gear...I was flying in the car！”可知，第二天晚上“我”“终于(finally)”将车开到一条繁忙的街道上。]
11．A.experience B．training
C．problems D．signs
C [由下文中的“Then came third gear”可知，作者顺利地从一档换到二档，故选problems。]
12．A.speed B．answer
C．place D．age
A [由下文中的“I put the car into fourth.I was flying in the car”可知，此处表示当达到“我”想要的“速度(speed)”时。]
13．A.action B．voice
C．looks D．feelings
B [由下文中的“He said calmly，‘Darling，there's a red light ahead.’”可知，此处指“我”父亲的“声音(voice)”。]
14．A.hear B．wonder
C．find D．know
D [由上文中的“My mind went blank.”以及下文中的“I flew through the crossroads”可知，“我”不“知道(know)”如何应对。]
15．A.brave B．proud
C．careless D．serious
D [由上文的描述可知，作者以很快的速度闯了红灯，因此，那天晚上父亲的神情很“严肃(serious)”。]
16．A.lucky B．strange
C．unusual D．impossible
A [由上文中的“I flew through the crossroads...by chance was empty.”可知，我们没有撞到行人和车辆，是非常“幸运的(lucky)”。]
17．A.refuse B．punish
C．fire D．doubt
B [由上文的描述可知，作者以很快的速度闯了红灯，因此，此处表示“我”等着父亲“惩罚(punish)”“我”，但他却没有。]
18．A.ended B．changed
C．stayed D．gone
C [结合全文，此处表示多年来“我”一直牢记那个教训，stayed符合语境。]
19．A.remembered B．forgotten
C．chosen D．missed
B [由下文中的I remember可知，直到现在“我”仍然没有“忘记(forgotten)”那一天。]
20．A.humorous B．courageous
C．wise D．honest
C [由上文中的“my father...the turn signals，Tomorrow...his eyes shining with pride”以及最后一段中的“I waited for my father to...but he did not.”可知，此处表示作者觉得父亲是非常“有智慧的(wise)”。]
课时分层作业(二) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The weather was so cold that we could hardly breathe (breath)．
2．Without proper lessons, you could pick up a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
3．If you are tired, you may lie down to rest for a while.
4．In the next three years of your senior high school life, you will face(face) more and more challenges(挑战)．
5．People without insurance(insure) had to pay for their own repairs.
6. Our English teacher often begins his class with an English song.
7．In class, I am often the first one to answer(answer) questions even if I may make some mistakes.
8．—What do you think of the dress?
—Perfect. I don't think I can find a better(good) one.
9．—Are you ready to go shopping?
—Wait a minute. I will make(make) a list of things that we need.
10．—The ceiling of this room doesn't look very safe, does it?
—No, it looks as if it is going to fall(fall) down.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．中国是第一个发明共享单车的国家，这将极大地改变了人们的生活。
China is the first country to invent Bicycle-sharing. It will change people's life greatly.
2．穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。
Put on your coat, or/otherwise you will catch a cold．
3．我被照顾得很好，我现在的身体是好得不能再好了。
I am looked after very well，it couldn't be better．
4．当史密斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。
We held our breath to listen while Mr.Smith announced the results of the exam.
5．政府应该把足够的钱投入到公共服务之中，目的是提高人们的生活水平。
The government should put enough money into the health service in order to improve people's living standard.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Do you always forget where you placed your keys or your purse? What was the name of the movie you saw last week? The major cause of your forgetfulness may be linked to what you store in your body, not in your short-term memory bank.
Tests continue to show that people with enough Vitamin B-2 do well in memory exams. The “B” could stand for “brain”， if you're one of many with limited instant recall. And the number one source of that vitamin (维生素) is sunflower seeds.
Even when you're sleeping or relaxing, your brain is still at work. Although it makes up just two percent of your total body weight, it uses up to 30% of the calories (卡路里) you take in each day. For it to work properly, it must be fed. Even if you're not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day. A quick and easy English muffin with peanut and butter in it, a glass of milk, and an orange, might be what your brain may be asking you the first thing in the morning when you feel your head is in a fog. Having sunflower seeds and fruit between meals adds more muscle to that hungry, demanding organ. Vitamin B-1 also helps the memory, and that is found in eggs, meats and nuts. In Chinese culture, walnuts are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain. And according to Chinese culture, if you keep those two important organs in good working order, you'll live longer.
However forgetful you are, just keep in mind the letter “B”， which will help you to “bear in mind almost everything” even on those days when life's challenges are sending you in a billion directions.
【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文阅读，主要介绍了饮食对人们记忆力的影响，建议人们多食用有益于记忆的食物，尤其是多食用含有维生素B的食物。
1．The underlined word “muffin” in the third paragraph probably means ．
A．menu B．dinner
C．cookie D．calorie
C [词义猜测题。根据本句“...English muffin with peanut and butter in it”中名词muffin后面的介词短语“with peanut and butter in it”可知这个食物里面有花生和黄油，说明不可能是菜单和卡路里，dinner意为“一顿饭”，这是一个笼统的名词，范围太广，只有C项“薄煎饼”与上下文一致，指里面有花生和黄油的薄煎饼。故C正确。]
2．What can we conclude from the passage?
A. Two percent of our brain is still active when we are sleeping or relaxing.
B．What we eat seems more important than what we learn in terms of memory.
C．It doesn't make much difference to our brain whether we have breakfast or not.
D．Life's challenges have no effect on our memory, if dealt with in a proper way.
B [ 推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Even if you're not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day.”第六、七、八句“Having sunflower seeds....”可知食物对记忆力的影响巨大，适当的食物可以让我们的大脑为记忆工作做好准备。所以说：就记忆而言，我们所吃的东西要比我们所学的东西更加重要。故B正确。]
3．In the passage, Chinese culture is mentioned to ．
A．support the idea of long life
B．warn the readers of two organs
C．show the importance of Vitamin B-1
D．remind us of walnuts and sunflower seeds
C [ 推理判断题。在第三段第七句“Vitamin B-1 also helps the memory, and that is found in eggs, meats and nuts.”中提到了VB-1有助于提高我们的记忆力，接着在第八句“In Chinese culture, walnuts are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain.”就提到了中国文化中关于饮食能够影响记忆的内容。作者引用中国文化正是为了证明VB-1的重要性。故C正确。]
4．What can you get from the passage?
A．Keep in mind the letter “B”．
B．The younger, the better memory.
C．Learn about Chinese culture.
D．Try to get more rest.
A [ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“keep in mind the letter ‘B’， which will help you to ‘bear in mind almost everything’”说明我们要记住“B”这个字母，它会帮助你记住一切。故A正确。]
B
At schools across the United States，students often sit down to school lunches made from foods that are high in fat and sugar.But kids at Public School(P.S.)216 have a different dining experience.Head teacher Donna Neglia reports that her“students love eating fresh fruits and vegetables.”
P．S.216 takes part in the Edible Schoolyard Project，a program started by Alice Waters in 1995.It helps public schools across the country start on-site gardens.Students grow and care for crops，harvesting(收获)the fruits and vegetables for school meals.
In a recent interview，Waters advised schools to“connect with the farmers in their area，and change their buying practices”when planning meals for students.“Instead of having a hot dog or a pizza that comes from a fast-food restaurant，”she said，“schools should buy a real hot dog that is organic(有机的)，and they should buy a pizza from somebody who cares about where that foods come from.”
The students and teachers at P．S.216 work together to keep a garden and farm in the middle of New York City.“Students are happily involved(参与)in all of the most important tasks，”said teacher Cecilia Galarraga，“including watering，planting，harvesting，etc.”
Through the Edible Schoolyard Project，students also learn about the advantages of healthy eating in the classroom.Neglia said that P．S.216 is teaching kids about“careers(职业)in the food industry－such as farming，food safety，and the restaurant business.”
Similar classes are taking place around the country.So far，the Edible Schoolyard Project has reached more than 1 million students in more than 360 schools.
“I'm thinking about the future of the planet，”Waters said.“I'm doing this for the young generation.”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了帮助学校创建“可食用校园”的项目——Edible Schoolyard Project。
5．What's Waters' main purpose of starting the Edible Schoolyard Project?
A．To introduce nearby farmers to schools.
B．To teach students about gardening skills.
C．To prepare students for their future careers.
D．To encourage healthy eating among students.
D [推理判断题。由第二段中的“It helps public schools...fruits and vegetables for school meals.”以及第三段中的“Instead of having a hot dog...where that foods come from”可知，Waters创建的项目是协助学校开垦校园果蔬园以供学生们维护并食用，她还建议学校在购买食材时要选择有机健康的，因此推断，她开创Edible Schoolyard Project 旨在鼓励学生们健康饮食。]
6．What do students think of taking part in gardening and farming activities?
A．Tiring. B．Relaxing.
C．Enjoyable. D．Unnecessary.
C [细节理解题。由第四段中的“Students are happily involved in all of the most important tasks”可知，学生们在打理果蔬园和农场时非常开心。]
7．What can we learn about the Edible Schoolyard Project?
A．It entered P．S.216 in 1995.
B．It was started in New York City.
C．It was created by Donna Neglia.
D．It has been run in several hundred schools.
D [细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“So far，the Edible Schoolyard Project...more than 360 schools”可知，该项目已经惠及360多所学校中的上百万名学生。]
8．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To introduce. B．To praise.
C．To advise. D．To discuss.
A [写作目的题。本文介绍了Edible Schoolyard Project，该项目鼓励学校在校园里开辟果蔬种植区，师生共同维护果蔬园，使学生们能够在享用绿色劳动成果的同时加强健康饮食的意识。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healths. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, and following the doctor's advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On the contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. As result, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.
[答案]
I like eating fruit and vegetables are of great benefit to our . Not only do they prevent us from falling ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, following the doctor's advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying , “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” However, there are still many children fruit and vegetables. On the contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many crazy about junk food. As result, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting . In my opinion, we must take action to change
