Ways Teens Can Say No to Alcohol and Drugs
青少年容易沾染喝酒吸毒的不良习惯。下文介绍了青少年如何对之拒绝的方法。
Many teens will be asked to try alcohol or drugs by friends or classmates.As parents，the best thing we can do is to give them ways to say no.
Teens can use an excuse，such as：
1．I can't stay；I have to help my dad with something.
2．That stuff makes me sick.
Teens can explain to their friends about the dangers of the stuff：
1．Haven't you heard about the kid in the news who died from doing that?
2．Go ahead if you want to kill yourself—I don't want to.
Teens can also just be honest with their friends：
1．I'm not into that.
2．My mom would kill me if she found out.
3．Forget it.There's no way I'm going to do drugs.
4．I've got more to do with my life.
Once your teens have given their answers，they should be ready to leave.It hardly does any good to argue with someone about alcohol or drugs，and it might make it difficult for your teens to stick with their answers if they stay.
Kids should be confident in their answers.By giving a firm“No”，your teens can actually influence their friends in a good way.Teens tend to follow a strong leader among them，and sometimes all it takes is a positive teen that says no to drugs to keep the whole group away from drugs.
[阅读障碍词]
1．alcohol n． 酒；含酒精饮料
2．stuff n. 东西
3．firm adj. 坚定的
4．positive adj. 积极的；肯定的
[诱思导读]
1．What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to?
To stick with their answers.
2．As a teen，if one of your friends asks you to take drugs or try alcohol，what should you do?
Say “No” firmly.
Section Ⅰ Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.drug A．n.癌症
( )2.cancer B．n.危险
( )3.cigarette C．n.毒品；药品
( )4.tobacco D．n.香烟
( )5.addictive E．n.烟草；烟丝
( )6.danger F．n.(注射用的)针；针管
( )7.needle G．vt.减少
( )8.powerful H．adj.(药物等)上瘾的
( )9.reduce I．adj.附近的
( )10.nearby J．adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的
[答案] 1－5 CADEH 6－10 BFJGI
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．死于 B．有关系的/有关联的
C．破门而入；强行闯入 D．属于
E．对……上瘾；沉迷于 F．听某人的意见
1．The landscape belongs to the man who looks at it.
2．The old man died from a car accident last year.
3．He was addicted to alcohol after his wife died.
4．The shop was broken into last night and had lots of jewellery stolen.
5．Your teacher is so good that you had better take his advice on the experiment.
6．More and more people die of illnesses which are related to using drugs.
[答案] 1－6 DAECFB
Article 1
My name is Adam Rouse. I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict(瘾君子). I first started using drugs when I was 15①. I bought cannabis(大麻) from a man in the street. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months. One day, he offered me some crack cocaine(可卡因)．
Article 2
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug. Some drug users inject(注射)cocaine, others smoke it. Both ways are dangerous.Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.②
文章1
我叫亚当·劳斯。我19岁，我曾经是个瘾君子。15岁时我开始尝试毒品。我从街上一个男人手中购买大麻。大约有六个月我一直从这个人手里买大麻。一天，他给了我一些强效可卡因。
文章2
可卡因是一种极易使人上瘾的毒品。有些毒品使用者注射可卡因，有些则吸食可卡因。两种途径都很危险。如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。
[助读讲解] ①when I was 15是when引导的时间状语从句。②本句为复合句，Users who inject the drug are also in more danger为主句，其中包含who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Users；后面为if引导的条件状语从句。
1
Crack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine. Users become addicted to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it. Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.
2
When I went back to the man again③， I wanted more crack cocaine. But he asked me for a lot of money.I didn't have enough money so he didn't give me any drugs.④I was in terrible pain.
1
强效可卡因是最能让人上瘾的一种可卡因。毒品使用者如果直接吸入体内的话，会更容易上瘾。吸入的方式可以让可卡因很快进入大脑。
2
当我再回到那个男人那儿的时候，我向他要更多的强效可卡因。但他向我要很多的钱。我的钱不够，所以他就没给我毒品。我痛苦得要命。
[助读讲解] ③When I went back to the man again为when引导的时间状语从句。④本句为so连接的两个并列分句。
3
The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. I took them to the drug dealer. He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street.The man in the shop gave me some money. I took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me some more crack cocaine.
4
Using cocaine increases⑤ the user's heart rate and blood pressure.As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks. Smoking crack cocaine also causes anti-social behaviour.
5
By this time, I was addicted to crack cocaine. If I didn't have any drugs, I was in terrible pain. And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs⑥.One day, the police took me to the police station.
6
The next day, a doctor came to see me. He told me that I could die if I didn't stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs⑦.
3
第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。我把它们带给那个贩毒的人。他让我把它们送到附近一条街的一家商店。店里的人给了我一些钱。我把钱给了贩毒者，他又给了我一些强效可卡因。
4
使用可卡因会加速使用者的心率并使血压升高。吸毒的人因此常患有心脏病。吸食强效纯可卡因也会引起反社会的行为。
5
到此时我已经对强效可卡因上瘾了。要是我不使用，就会痛苦得要命。我不得不每天行窃以购买毒品。有一天警察把我带到了警察局。
6
第二天，一位医生来看我。他告诉我如果我不停止吸食强效纯可卡因我就会死，因此我接受了他的建议，立即开始戒毒。现在我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。
[助读讲解] ⑤Using cocaine为动名词短语作主句，谓语动词increase用单数第三人称。⑥to pay for the drugs为不定式作目的状语。⑦helping others to stop taking drugs为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P13教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Part 1 A．He took the doctor's advice；he is good now.
2．Part 2 B．He had to steal something every day; he was
taken to the police station.
3．Part 3 C．How to pay for his drug-taking.
4．Part 4 D．He didn't have enough money for the drugs;
he was in terrible pain.
5．Part 5 E．Crack cocaine is highly addictive.
6．Part 6 F．The harm of using cocaine.
[答案] 1－6 EDCFBA
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P12和P13教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Why did the author say injecting the drug is more dangerous than only smoking it?
A．Because the drug can go directly into the blood through injecting.
B．Because injecting the drug makes one more relaxed.
C．Because only a small part of the drug can go into one's body through smoking it.
D．Because one can get infected by used needles.
2．Crack cocaine can easily affect our ．
A．lung B．blood
C．brain D．heart
3．We can conclude from the passage that the man who offered Adam Rouse some crack cocaine ．
A．was a kind-hearted man
B．wanted to get more money from him
C．liked to help others
D．was caught by the police
4．The writer began to steal something because ．
A．he was poor
B．he was in great need of money
C．he was too young to make money by himself
D．he wanted money to pay for his drug-taking
5．The writer tells us the danger of drug-taking by means of ．
A．telling his own terrible experiences
B．introducing the harm of cocaine
C．comparing cannabis and crack cocaine
D．describing the cruelty of drug dealers
[答案] 1－5 DCBDA
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P12和P13教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I am Adam Rouse，and I used 1.to be(be) a drug addict. At the age of 15，I started using drugs—some cannabis 2.sold(sell) by a man in the street. Some time later，he offered me some crack cocaine which is a 3.powerfully(powerful) addictive drug and can be injected or smoked. After 4.using(use) crack cocaine once or twice，I became 5.addicted(addict) to it though I knew the dangerous aspects of smoking it—it can increase the user's heart rate and blood pressure，6.and lead to heart attacks. At the same time 7.smoking(smoke) drugs needs a lot of money and I didn't have enough money，so I broke 8.into a house，stole a television and a video recorder and 9.took(take) them to the drug dealer. In 10.the end，the police took me to the police station.
课件38张PPT。Module 2 No DrugsTo stick with their answers.Say “No” firmly.Section Ⅰ Warming Up，Pre-reading & Readingto besoldpowerfullyusingaddictedandsmokingintotooktheThank you for watching !Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．As we all know, smoking can cause lung cancer(癌症)．
2．A lighted cigarette(香烟) thrown in the forest in dry weather may start a fire.
3．A large amount of money is spent on tobacco(烟草) every year.
4．We went out to have dinner in a nearby(附近的) restaurant.
5．She was banned from the Olympics after failing a drug(药品) test.
6．One of the biggest dangers we face may be the climate change.
7．He spends most of his time working, so he is a work addict．
8．Her finger was hurt by the needle while she was making the dress.
9．The newly-made medicine is the most powerful in stopping headaches.
10．They have reduced the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to go shopping.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的
2．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾的；成瘾的→addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好
3．power n．力量；权力→powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的
后缀-ful形容词大观园
后缀-ive形容词荟萃
harmful adj.有害的
helpful adj.有帮助的
hopeful adj.有希望的
successful adj.成功的
impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
attractive adj.吸引人的
constructive adj.建设性的
expensive adj.昂贵的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．die from/of 死于
2．be related to 有关系的；有关联的
3．look up 查阅
4．used to 过去常常
5．break into 破门而入；强行闯入
6．belong to 属于
7．become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于
8．take one's advice 听某人的意见
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．The moment I got home, I found my house broken into and robbed.
2．I used to go to the gym three times a week, but now I don't work out any more.
3．The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families belonging to five nationalities.
4．There are an increasing number of teenagers who are addicted to cigarettes.
5．Some people in this area died from accidents related to drunk driving last month.
v.＋ into→动词短语
“与……有关的”其他表达
break into破门而入；强行闯入
run into 撞上；偶然遇见
turn into变成
be related to
be connected with
have sth.to do with
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Thirteen people die(every hour/every day) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease.
平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。
过去分词短语作定语。
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些客人是谁呀？
Who were the guests invited to your party last night？
2.Using cocaine increases the user's heart rate and blood pressure.
使用可卡因会加速使用者的心率并使血压升高。
动名词短语作主语。
大声朗读对我们学习一门外语非常重要。
Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
3.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.
现在我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。
现在分词短语作状语。
他们坐在教室里，读从图书馆借来的书。
They sat in the classroom，reading the books borrowed from the library.
(教材P11)Thirteen people die(every hour/every day)from illnesses related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease.
平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。
(1)die from死于……(通常指死于外因，如灾祸、暴力、负伤等)
die of 死于(通常指死于外因，
如疾病、情感、饥饿、衰老等)
die off 相继死去
die out 灭绝；完全消失
die down 逐渐减弱，平息
die away 逐渐消失
①In a freezing winter, many wild animals can die of hunger.
在寒冷的冬天，许多野生动物可能会饿死。
②The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain.
由于没有下雨，这些花正相继枯死。
③No one has come up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs died out．
对于恐龙为什么灭绝，没有人给出更好的解释。
(2)related to有关系的；有关联的
(1)be related to 与……有关
(2)relate ... to/with ... 把……与……联系起来
(3)relation n. 关系
in/with relation to 关于；与……相比
④In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.
实际上，交通规则是与公众秩序密切相关的规章条例的一部分。
⑤Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
⑥I can't relate what he did to/with what I saw.
我无法把他所做的和我所看到的联系起来。
⑦We try to improve relations(relate) between our two countries.
我们努力改善我们两国间的关系。
reduce vt.减少；降低
(经典例句)Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
戒烟会减少患心脏病的风险。
(1)reduce...to... (把)……降到/减少到……
reduce...by... ……降低/减少了……
(2)be reduced to 沦落到/为……
①Last week the price of eggs reduced to 7 yuan per kilogram.
上周，鸡蛋的价格降至每千克7元。
②The sales of goods were reduced by 25 per cent this year.
今年的商品销量下降了25%。
③They were reduced to begging or starving.
他们沦落到行乞甚至挨饿。
addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子
vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于……
(教材P12)I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.
我19岁，我曾经是个瘾君子。
(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于……；醉心于……
(2)addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的
be/become addicted to... 沉迷于……；迷上……
(3)addiction n. 上瘾；入迷
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
①He was addicting himself to playing the violin and didn't find someone walk into his house.
他正醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到有人进屋。
②Li Ming is a computer game addict, and his father has been trying to stop him from being addicted to computer games which are addictive．(addict)
李明是一个电脑游戏迷，他爸爸一直设法阻止他沉溺于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。
③Some students are now fighting their addiction(addict) to computer games.
现在一些学生正努力戒除网瘾。
[名师点津]
addicted, addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
danger n．危险；危险的人或物
(教材P12)Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.
如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。
(1)a danger to 对……来说是危险的人/事
in danger 处境危险的；处于危险之中
in danger of doing 处于……的危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
(2)dangerous adj. 危险的
①Police said the man was a danger to the public.
警方说这名男子对公众来说是个危险分子。
②If you keep on driving like this, you are in danger of being killed.
如果你继续这样开车，你有身亡的危险。
③Though tigers are dangerous(danger)to people, we should protect them or they will die out.
尽管老虎对人们来说是危险的，但是我们应该保护它们，否则它们就要灭绝了。
belong to 属于，是……的成员
(教材P13)Read parts 1－6 and decide which article they belong to.
阅读1－6部分，判断它们属于哪篇文章。
①The house belongs to Tom but he doesn't live here.
这房子是汤姆的，可他并不在这儿住。
②—Have you seen a dictionary belonging(belong) to our school library?
——你看见过一本我们学校图书馆的词典吗？
—Yes, it is over there and Mary is using it.
——看到了，在那儿，玛丽正在用。
[名师点津]
belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。后面如果接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用名词性物主代词。
break into 破门而入；打断，插话
(教材P13)The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
break down 出故障；垮掉
break up 拆散；分裂；分解；结束
break in 强行进入；插嘴
break out 爆发；突然发生
break through 突破
①Don't break into their conversation; they are discussing something important.
不要打断他们的谈话，他们正在讨论重要的事情。
②Please don't break in when others are talking.
在别人说话时请不要插话。
③The elevators in this building are always breaking down．
这栋楼里的电梯总出故障。
[名师点津]
break in和break into都有“闯入；插嘴”的意思。break in为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语；break into为及物动词短语，后可以跟宾语。
(教材P13)Using cocaine increases the user's heart rate and blood pressure.
使用可卡因会加速使用者的心率并使血压升高。
【要点提炼】 句中Using cocaine为动名词短语，在句中作主语。
(1)动名词(短语)作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作或行为，可以用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作其逻辑主语。
(2)动名词(短语)作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)动名词(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语。常见句型：It is no use/no good/useless/a waste of time...＋doing sth.做……没有用/没有好处/没有用/浪费时间
①His missing the train caused him to stay in the city for another day.
他误了火车，只得在那座城市再待一天。
②Missing the bus means(mean) waiting for another hour.
错过了这班公交车意味着再等一个小时。
③I think it is no good reading(read) in bed.
我认为在床上看书没有好处。
1．(教材P12)Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.
【分析】 本句为复合句。who inject the drug为定语从句修饰Users，而if they share needles with other users为if引导的条件状语从句。
【翻译】 如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。
2．(教材P13)He told me that I could die if I didn't stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately.
【分析】 本句为并列复合句。并列连词so连接两个并列分句，在so前面的分句中，that引导动词told的宾语从句，其中包含if引导的条件状语从句。
【翻译】 他告诉我如果我不停止吸食强效可卡因我就会死，因此我接受了他的建议，立即开始戒毒。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My cousin came to see me from the country，bringing(bring) me a full basket of fresh fruit.
2．I'm sure something will be done to reduce(reduce) air pollution.
3．The matter related(relate) to your fate can't be taken for granted.
4．Tom used to get up late in the past, but now he is used to getting(get) up early.
5．Mastering a foreign language is(be) of great help in our life.
6．People will be in danger once they are lost in forests because there are dangerous animals and other dangers．(danger)
7．Burglars broke into their house when they were away on holiday.
8．Being addicted(addict) to playing with mobile phones is harmful to us.
9．The house belonging(belong) to Mr. Green's family for 50 years will be pulled down next week.
10．The picture quality is bad because the TV signal isn't powerful(power) enough.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Addicting to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. Addicting→Addicted
2．The thief broke in the office and stole some money.in→into
3. If I give him some advices, do you think he will take it？advices→advice
4．He took the book belonged to Jack by mistake.belonged→belonging
5．Listening to loud music have caused hearing loss in some teenagers.have→has
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．在公众场合吸烟是不被允许的。
Smoking in public is not allowed.(smoke)
2．我上学时，经常熬夜到很晚，读故事书。
When I was at school, I used to stay up very late, reading storybooks.(used to)
3．我整夜躺着睡不着，思考着那个问题。
I lay awake all night, thinking about the problem．(think)
4．每次过这条马路，孩子们都面临着生命危险。
Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.(danger)
5．专家提供了几种方法帮助沉溺于网络的孩子们。
Experts offer several ways to help kids who are addicted to the Internet．(addicted)
课件55张PPT。Module 2 No DrugsSectionⅡ Learning about Languagecancercigarettetobacconearbydrugdangersaddictneedlepowerfulreduceddangeraddictaddictivepowerfulfrom/oftouptointotototakebroken intoused tobelonging toare addictedtodied fromrelated toinvited to your partylast nightReading aloudreadingthe booksoffoutto/withrelationsbytoaddict addictedaddictiveaddictionindangerousbelongingindownmeansreadingbringingto reducerelatedgettingisdangerdangerousdangersintoBeing addictedbelongingpowerfulAddicting→Addictedin→intoadvices→advicebelonged→belonginghave→hasSmoking in publicused to stay upthinking about the problemare in dangerare addicted tothe Internet点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅲ Grammar——不定式作目的状语与结果状语从句
语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句
①And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs.
②I took the doctor's advice in order not to continue taking drugs.
③I refused to take the drug so as not to become addicted.
④Some people feel so nervous that they call the police.
⑤It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.
⑥It was such loud music that we couldn't hear ourselves speak.
后自主感悟
1.在例句①②③中，不定式(短语)都作目的状语。
2.不定式的否定形式只需在不定式符号to前加not，如例句②③。
3.例句④⑤⑥中that引导结果状语从句。其中such修饰名词(短语)，so修饰形容词或副词。
一、不定式作目的状语
动词不定式作目的状语时可位于句首和句尾，置于句首时通常用逗号与其他部分隔开，且不定式前可加in order/so as, 但so as to不能位于句首。
The government is taking many effective measures to control fog and haze.
政府正采取许多有效措施来控制雾霾。
The boy worked so hard in order to/so as to make up for the lost time.
这个男孩工作非常努力，为的是弥补失去的时间。
In order to pass the exam, he often worked deep into the night.
为了通过考试，他经常学习到深夜。
In order not to forget his telephone number, I'll write it down.
为了不忘记他的电话号码，我将把它写下来。
1．不定式作目的状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，此时应注意人称一致。如果不一致，则需用动词不定式的复合结构，即for sb.to do sth.。
He spoke very slowly for us to follow him.
他说得很慢，为的是让我们跟上他。
2．如果不定式所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系时，要用不定式的被动语态结构。
We worked hard to be admitted into a key university.
我们为考上一所重点大学而努力学习。
[即时演练1] 单句语法填空
①When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there to be trained(train)for a space flight.
②It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have (have)a look at the sports stars.
③Let's hurry in order not to be (not be) late for the meeting.
二、结果状语从句
1．so...that...和such...that...引导的结果状语从句
so＋
形容词/副词
＋that＋从句
形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词
many/few＋复数可数名词
much/little(少)＋不可数名词
such＋
a(n)＋形容词＋单数可数名词
形容词＋复数可数名词
形容词＋不可数名词
He was so angry that he left the room without a word.
他如此气愤，结果一句话也没说就离开了房间。
He runs so fast that no one could catch up with him.
他跑得那么快，没有人能赶上他。
She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.
＝She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.
她是一位好老师，我们都喜欢她。
They asked so many questions that they confused me.
他们问了如此多问题，把我弄糊涂了。
He made such rapid progress that his teacher praised him.
他取得如此快速的进步以至于他的老师表扬了他。
[名师点津]
(1)当名词前有little, 若little 意为“少”，表数量，则其前用so修饰；若little 意为“小”，则用such 修饰。
(2)“so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋被修饰成分”位于句首，主句中用部分倒装结构。
Such a lovely girl is she that all her classmates like her.
她是一个很可爱的女孩，她所有的同学都很喜欢她。
So excited was he that he couldn't fall asleep the whole night.
他兴奋得整夜无法入眠。
[即时演练2] 选词填空：so，such
①They are such little children that they can't understand such a difficult problem.
②He gave me so little time that I could not finish the work on time.
③Jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
＝Jack is so honest a worker that we all believe him.
2．so that引导结果状语从句
so that引导结果状语从句时，译为“因此，结果就”，并且主从句之间有时用逗号隔开。
He got up too late this morning so that he missed the early bus.
他今天早上起得太晚了，结果错过了早班车。
[名师点津]
so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中通常有may, might, can, could等情态动词，并且主从句不能用逗号隔开。常译为“为的是……；以便于……”。
He got up early so that he could get to school on time.
他起得很早，以便能准时到校。
[即时演练3] 完成句子
①他起得很早，结果赶上了第一班车。
He got up early，so that he caught the first bus.
②请说得再大点声，以便我们能听得清楚。
Please speak louder so that we can hear clearly.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save(save) their valuable time.
2．To make(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.
3．It was such a wonderful movie that all of us wanted to see it again.
4．Mr. White got so little money that he could hardly keep body and soul together.
5．—Can the project be finished as planned?
—Sure，to get(get) it completed in time, we'll work two more hours a day.
6．In order not to make(not make) her father angry, Jane didn't dare to tell him her poor grades.
7．I stopped the car to take(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.
8．So hot a day was it that they all went swimming.
9．The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
10．Shanghai is so large a city that we can hardly visit all the beautiful scenery in two or three days.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．To/In order to be a good teacher(要做一名好老师), one must first be a good person.
2．We went early in order/so as to get good seats(为了占到好座位)．
3．I agreed to her suggestion in order not to/so as not to disappoint her(为了不让她失望)．
4．The children talked so loud(说话声音如此大) at dinner table that I had to shout (in order/so as) to be heard(为了被听到)．
5．They are such interesting films(那么有趣的影片) that we want to see them a second time.
6．English is so interesting a subject/such an interesting subject(如此有趣的学科) that everyone enjoys learning it.
7．He earned so little money(如此少的钱) that he couldn't support his family.
8．That is such a good idea/so good an idea(如此好的主意) that we all agreed with it.
9．So badly was he injured(他受伤) that he had to be sent to the hospital.
10．Our teacher spoke slowly so that the students could understand him(以便学生能听懂他的话)．
课件26张PPT。Module 2 No DrugsSection Ⅲ Grammar——不定式作目的状语与结果状语从句目的not结果状语suchsoto be trainedto have not to besuch sosuchsohe caught the first buswe can hear clearlyto saveTo makesuchsoto getnot to maketo takeSosuchsoTo/In order to be a good teacherin order/so as to get good seatsin order not to/so as not todisappoint hertalked so loud (in order/so as) to be heardsuch interesting filmsso interesting a subject/such an interesting subjectso little moneysuch a good idea/so good an ideawas he injuredso that the students couldunderstand himThank you for watching !Section Ⅳ Using Language
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P19教材课文，回答下列问题
What's the main idea of this passage?
The passage mainly tells us how to stop smoking.
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Which of the following is not included among the four Ds?
A．Distraction. B．Drink water.
C．Dance. D．Deep breathing.
2．If you begin smoking just because you feel lonely, you can stop it by ．
A．deep breathing
B．taking a gymnastic class
C．finding a friend to talk to
D．taking a short walk
3．This passage is written mainly to those ．
A．who help to stop smoking
B．who are heavy smokers
C．who can't give up smoking
D．who have given up smoking
4．You most probably find this passage in the column(栏目) in a newspaper.
A．scientific B．cultural
C．sports D．life
[答案] 1－4 CCCD
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In almost every US city and town, there are local organisations to help people stop 1.smoking(smoke). Participants learn 2. to recognize (recognise)smoking triggers and they try to set 3.a date in the future when they will stop smoking.
One of the most popular and 4.successful(success) is the California Smokers' Helpline. It 5.provides(provide) some advice for people 6.who want a cigarette. For example, whatever you 7.are doing(do) when you want to smoke, do something else. It also provides some ideas to help people to give 8.up smoking. One of these 9.suggestions(suggestion) is that one should develop new interests such as walking, biking 10.or jogging.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Does the amount of rain affect(影响) the growth of crops?
2．Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult(成年人)．
3．It is walking and jogging(慢跑) that got his weight down.
4．I like studying in the library for there are too many distractions(分心的事) at home.
5．Look at the rainbow. It is likely to be fine tomorrow.
6．The police have banned parking in this street since the beginning of 2019.
7．It's illegal to drive a car without a driver's license.
8．Even though I hadn't seen Jim for many years, I recognised him immediately.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯
2．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的；不合法的
3．treat vt.治疗；对待→treatment n．治疗
4．disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意；争执
5．participant n. 参与者；参加者→participate vi. 参加；参与
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．in order to/so as to 为了……
2．as a result of 由于……的结果
3．put up 抬高；提高
4．make a list of 列一个……的清单
5．develop an interest in 培养对……的兴趣
6．give up 戒除；放弃
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．I got up early this morning so as to/in order to catch the early train.
2．They argued the question back and forth and neither would give up．
3．He was late for school as a result of the heavy snow yesterday.
4．The young girl put up her hand and asked to leave the room.
5．Children are encouraged to develop an interest in reading as well as improve their reading skills, vocabulary and correct pronunciation of English.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke－do something else！
当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么——做点别的事！
whatever引导让步状语从句。
无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。
Whatever happens，you shouldn't lose heart.
2.Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.
选择一个你身心放松但又忙得来不及考虑抽烟的时间。
too ...to ... 太……而不能……。
汤姆个头太矮了，够不着桌子上的苹果。
Tom was too short to reach the apples on the table.
likely adj.可能的
(教材P16)Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.
吸毒者在学校更有可能遇到麻烦。
(1)sb./sth.is likely to do 某人/某事有可能……
It is likely that... 有可能……
(2)unlikely adj. 不可能的
①We've just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.
我们刚才在广播里听到一则警报：一场飓风可能会到来。
②You are likely to suffer(suffer) from bad health if you keep smoking.
＝It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。
③He is unlikely(likely) to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill.
因为他母亲病了，所以他今晚不可能来参加聚会。
[名师点津]
表示“(某人)有可能做某事”还可用It is possible/probable that...或It is possible for sb.to do sth.等句型，其中probable表示的可能性大于possible。
disagree v．不同意，意见不合
(教材P18)I completely disagree.我完全不同意。
(1)disagree with what sb.say(s)/sb.'s decision
不同意某人的话/某人的决定
disagree with sb.on/about sth.
就某事与某人意见不一致
sth.disagree with sb. (气候、食物等)不适合某人
(2)agree with... 同意某人的看法；(气候，食物等)适
合；与……一致
agree to... 赞成/同意计划、建议等
agree on sth. 就某事达成共识
(3)disagreement n． 不一致；意见不合
agreement n． 一致；同意
①Even friends sometimes disagree with each other.
即便是朋友有时也会意见不一。
②We agreed on the price, which made both sides very happy.
我们就价格达成了一致意见，这使得双方都很高兴。
③A few people agreed to the suggestion while most people disagreed(agree), so no agreement(agree) was made.
一些人同意这个提议，而大部分人反对，所以并未达成一致意见。
ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁止；禁令
(教材P18)The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport.
政府正在考虑禁止在公交车上吸烟。
(1)ban doing sth. 禁止做某事
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)a ban on... 有关……的禁令
put a ban on... 禁止……
①He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.
因为他造成的那起事故，他被禁驾三年。
②I think it good if they ban smoking(smoke)in restaurants and cafés as well.
我认为他们在餐馆和咖啡馆禁止吸烟是件好事。
③Most people are for the ban on smoking in public places.
多数人赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。
affect vt.影响；对……有影响；感动，打动
(教材P18)Smoking in a park doesn't affect other people in the same way.
在公园里吸烟同样是不会影响他人的。
(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深感动
(2)effect n. 作用；影响
have an effect on 对……产生影响
①All the people in the room were affected to tears by his story.
屋里所有的人都被他的故事感动得流下了眼泪。
②The weight-loss pill has a strong side effect on people's hearts.
这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的副作用。
[语境助记]
Modern farming methods have greatly affected agriculture, which will have an effect on the environment.
现代农耕方法已经极大地影响了农业，它将对环境产生影响。
recognise vt.辨认出；承认
(教材P19)Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.
参与者学习认识吸烟的诱发因素(使他们开始吸烟的事物)并尽力制定一个将来戒烟的日期。
(1)recognise...as/to be... 承认……是……，认出……是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识
beyond recognition 认不出来
①Lincoln is recognised as one of the greatest presidents in America.
林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
②It is recognised(recognise) that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.
大家一致认为环境污染现在已变成大家所面临的最严重的问题之一。
③At last，her father's work has received popular recognition(recognise)．
最后，她父亲的工作得到了普遍的认可。
give up戒除；放弃；让出
(教材P19)And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking...
下面有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法……
give in 投降；屈服；让步
give away 赠送；泄露；分发(奖品等)
give off 发出，放出(气味、热、光等)
give out 放出；公布，宣布；用完
①In the bus，the young should give up their seats to the old.
在公共汽车上，年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。
②The argument went on for hours because neither side would give in．
因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。
③Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
肢体语言能够泄露很多你的情绪，因此双手交叉站着会发出正在防卫的信号。
(教材P19)Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke—do something else!
当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么——做点别的事！
【要点提炼】 本句whatever引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what, 意为“不管，无论”。
(1)wh-ever既可以引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。
(2)no matter ＋wh-只能引导让步状语从句。
①Whatever/No matter what you say，I won't believe you.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
②Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.
无论我们什么时候遇到困难，他们都来帮忙。
③Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。(主语从句)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．His action disagrees with his words；don't believe in him.
2．It is illegal (legal) for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain.
3．He's far too young to go(go) on his own.
4．It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst (burst)out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.
5．The city has changed beyond recognition(recognise) since I was last here.
6．Whatever difficulties we may come across, we'll help each other to overcome them.
7．The boy tried to persuade his father to give up smoking and drinking.
8．The man is a criminal(crime)．How can people elect him as a government official?
9．The injured in the earthquake have received timely treatment(treat) in the hospital.
10．With the government's help, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to new places.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．More than seven million people affected by drought at the beginning of 2018.affected前加were
2．The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.smoke→smoking
3．His brother is likely succeed in 2020 entrance examination to the college.succeed前加 to
4．We will never give in，whichever they might do or say about our plan.whichever→ whatever
5．All my friends disagreed with my smoking and often tried to persuade me to give up.up前加it
课件49张PPT。Module 2 No DrugsSection Ⅳ Using LanguageThe passage mainly tells us how to stop smoking.smokingto recognize asuccessfulprovideswhoare doingupsuggestionsoraffectadultjoggingdistractionslikelybannedillegalrecognisedcrimecriminalillegaltreatmentdisagreeparticipantinsoasupofinupso as to/in order togive upas a result ofput updevelop an interest inWhatever happenstoo short to reachto sufferthatunlikelyontodisagreedagreementsmokingononis recognisedrecognitioninawayWheneverWhateverwithillegalto goto burstrecognitionWhateverupcriminaltreatmentaffectedaffected前加weresmoke→smokingsucceed前加 towhichever→ whateverup前加it点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅴ Writing——关于戒烟的议论文
[文体指导]
本模块的话题是“关爱生命，远离毒品”，与此相关的文章多为议论文。此类文章可分三部分来叙述：
开头：引入话题，说明文章的中心话题。
主体：分析人们吸烟或吸毒的原因；随后讲述这种行为的危害。有时也可采用“正反对比”的形式来论述。
结尾：呼吁吸烟者或吸毒者用积极的态度和切实可行的方法戒掉毒瘾；也可以呼吁读者“珍爱生命，远离毒品”，创造一个美好的生活环境。
1．Smoking is harmful to/does harm to...
2．Smoking can lead to/cause...
3．The smokers are likely to suffer from...
4．Not only is smoking bad for our body, but also it is a waste of money.
5．Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
6．Some said they started smoking just because they thought...
7．I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.
8．As far as I am concerned, we should...
9．More and more people have realized how serious the problem is.
10．Only in this way can you keep healthy.
不少年轻人为了显示自己成熟(mature)或耍“酷”而吸烟。请你就这种现象写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈吸烟的危害并给出你的建议。
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体裁
议论文
时态
一般现在时
主题
吸烟上瘾
人称
第一、二人称
结构
第一部分：引出话题
第二部分：说明吸烟的危害
第三部分：呼吁大家戒烟
Ⅰ.对接模块词汇
1．dangerous adj. 危险的
2．cancer n. 癌症
3．cigarette n. 香烟
4．be related to 有关系的，有关联的
5．be addicted to 对……上瘾
6．give up 戒除；放弃
Ⅱ.巧用模块句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．认为吸烟很酷，使你显得成熟是错误的。
To believe smoking is cool and makes you appear mature is wrong．
2．据报道，全世界每年大约有五百万人死于疾病。
It is reported that about 5 million people all over the world die from diseases each year.
3．这些疾病与吸烟有关。
These diseases are related to smoking.
4．吸烟很容易引起火灾。
Smoking can cause fires easily.
5．火灾可能严重损害你的生活和周围的环境。
Fires may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
6．只有以这种方式你才能保持健康。
You can keep healthy only in this way.
(二)句式升级
7．用it作形式主语改写句1
It is wrong to believe smoking is cool and makes you appear mature.
8．用过去分词作后置定语合并句2、3
It is reported that about 5 million people all over the world die from diseases related to smoking each year.
9．用非限制性定语从句合并句4、5
Smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
10．用倒装句改写6句
Only in this way can you keep healthy.
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【参考范文】
I think it is wrong to believe smoking is cool and makes young people appear mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking does great harm to health. Scientific research shows that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancer and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people all over the world die from diseases related to smoking each year. Second, it is a waste of money to smoke. Some students even steal money to buy cigarettes. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up. What's more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once. Only in this way can you keep healthy.
课件19张PPT。Module 2 No DrugsSection Ⅴ Writing——关于戒烟的议论文dangerous
cancer
cigarette
be related to
be addicted to
give upis wrongdie from diseasesare related tocause firesdo great damage tokeep healthyIt is wrong to believe smoking is cool and makes you appear mature.It is reported that about 5 million people all over the world die from
diseases related to smoking each year.Smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to
your life and your surroundings.Only in this way can you keep healthy.点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !
【导读】 《绿野仙踪》是美国作家弗兰克·鲍姆的优秀的儿童文学作品。作者以奇特的想象力描述了一个小女孩因被旋风刮到奥芝国，和她的三个朋友：狮子、稻草人、铁皮人团结在一起，共同克服困难，战胜险恶，为了实现自己的愿望，不屈不挠地同恶魔斗争，最终如愿以偿的故事。
Wizard of Oz(Excerpt)
Dorothy lived in the midst of the great Kansas prairies，with Uncle Henry，who was a farmer，and Aunt Em，who was the farmer's wife.Their house was small，for the lumber to build it had to be carried by wagon many miles.There were four walls，a floor and a roof，which made one room；and this room contained a rusty looking cookstove，a cupboard for the dishes，a table，three or four chairs，and two beds.Uncle Henry and Aunt Em had a big bed in one corner，and Dorothy a little bed in another corner.There was no garret at all，and no cellar—except a small hole dug in the ground，called a cyclone cellar，where the family could go in case one of those great whirlwinds arose，mighty enough to crush any building in its path.It was reached by a trapdoor in the middle of the floor，from which a ladder led down into the small，dark hole.
When Dorothy stood in the doorway and looked around，she could see nothing but the great gray prairie on every side.Not a tree nor a house broke the broad sweep of fiat country that reached to the edge of the sky in all directions.The sun had baked the plowed land into a gray mass，with little cracks running through it.Even the grass was not green，for the sun had burned the tops of the long blades until they were the same gray color to be seen everywhere.Once the house had been painted，but the sun blistered the paint and the rains washed it away，and now the house was as dull and gray as everything else.
When Aunt Em came there to live she was a young，pretty wife.The sun and wind had changed her，too.They had taken the sparkle from her eyes and left them a sober gray；they had taken the red from her cheeks and lips，and they were gray also.She was thin and gaunt，and never smiled now.
绿野仙踪(节选)
多萝茜与亨利叔叔、爱姆婶婶，一起住在堪萨斯州大草原中部的小木屋里。叔叔是个农民，他和婶婶长年在地里干活。因为建屋子的木材，要从很远的地方用货车运过来，很不容易，因而他们住的一间屋子只是小小的、四垛板壁、一个屋顶和一个地板构成的；屋子里有一个破旧的烧饭用的炉灶，一个放着盆碟的橱，一张桌子，三四把椅子，两张床。亨利叔叔和爱姆婶婶的大床，放在角落里，多萝茜的小床，放在另外一个角落里。整幢屋子没有阁楼，也没有地下室——只有一个小洞，直通到地面下，这洞叫作“旋风的地洞”。在大旋风刮来时，全家人可以躲进里面去，因为凡是旋风经过的地方，不论什么屋子它都能够吹倒。在地板的中央，有一扇活动的木门，那里有一座梯子，走下去就进入了那又小又黑的地洞里。
多萝茜站在门口，向四周眺望，茫茫的灰色的大草原，望不到尽头。在那一片宽阔平坦的原野上没有一棵树，也没有一间小屋子。那草原，似乎一直伸展到天边。那太阳烤炙着这耕作过的田地，使它变成一片灰色的有许多裂缝的荒野。甚至，原野上的草也不是绿色的，因为太阳灼烧着它们的顶部长叶，使得它们不论从何处看，都是灰色的。有一次，屋子油漆过了，太阳却把油漆晒起了泡，雨把它褪尽了，这屋子就像其他东西一样暗淡了。
当初爱姆婶婶来到这里的时候，年轻而美丽。太阳和风也使她变了样。它们带走了她眼中的光芒，留下了淡淡的灰色；她的面颊和嘴唇上失去了红润，也只剩灰色了。如今她消瘦而且憔悴，不再微笑。
[知识积累]
1．crush vt. 挤压变形
2．trapdoor n. 地板门
3．bake vt. 烤
4．blister vt. 使起泡
[文化链接]
弗兰克·鲍姆的“绿野仙踪”系列是美国最著名的童话故事，是美国儿童文学协会(CLA)评选的“十部美国最伟大的儿童文学作品”之一，也是美国全国教育协会(NEA)推荐的“最佳童书之一”。问世百年以来被翻译成20多种语言出版，根据“绿野仙踪”故事改编的动画片、电影、舞台剧等更是不计其数。
课时分层作业(三) Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The price of the car has been reduced by more than 15%，so it's time to buy one now.
2．The house belonging(belong) to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.
3．He hurried home, only to find his house broken into．
4．It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.
5．He used to read (read)newspapers in the evening, but now he is used to reading news on the Internet.
6. My father doesn't allow playing (play) computer games；he even doesn't allow me to watch (watch)．
7．Those addicted to drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the addiction．(addict)
8．Following(follow) the suggestions will help to achieve your goal of getting a job in the medical profession.
9．Bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related(relate) to people of positive spirits.
10．Living (live) far from my company，I have to get up early every morning.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我过去常常起床很早并在早饭前散步一小时。
I used to get up early and took an hour's walk before breakfast.
2．杰克没有准时到达车站使我们大家很担心。
Jack's not getting to the station on time made all of us worried.
3．那男孩坐在门旁，等着妈妈回来。
The boy sat by the door，waiting for his mother to return．
4．由于滥捕野生动物，因此有一些成了濒危动物。
Wild animals have been overhunted，and as a result，some of them are among the animals in danger．
5．现如今许多青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏，这正成为一个社会问题。
Nowadays many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games and it is becoming a social problem.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Jason's mother sat him down at the dinner table one Saturday afternoon to a feast he could not believe. In front of him were his three favourite desserts.
As Jason wondered what he had done to deserve them, his mother spoke, “Son, you see your favourite desserts, right？” Jason nodded.
His mother continued. “Now, I have some good news and some bad news for you. And then you get to make a decision. The good news is that you get to choose one of these three desserts to eat.”
So, that was it? He could only eat one.
“The bad news is that I have put poison(毒药) in one of the three desserts，”Jason's mother said. “The poison is so poisonous that it will kill you in a matter of minutes. It will be painful and there is no antidote(解药). If you don't die immediately, you will know that you have chosen well.”
Jason's mouth dropped open. “You're joking, right？”
“No, son，” his mother replied. “I'm serious. Now, which dessert do you choose? You have ten seconds.”
“This is crazy，” shouted Jason. “I don't need ten seconds! Only a fool would eat any of the desserts now that you've said eating one may kill him.”
Jason's mother nodded in agreement. “That's right，”she said. “Only a fool would take a one-in-three chance of eating something that could kill him, even if it tasted really great.” Then his mother lifted a package of cigarettes and put them on the table. “Tell me then，” she continued, “why would a teenager ever smoke one of these terrible things when the chance of dying from smoking-related illness is one in three？”
Jason's face turned red. This has become one of the most important lessons for him. He would never choose a poisonous cake as well as a cigarette.
【语篇解读】 作者讲述了一位母亲教育儿子戒烟的故事，也希望其他的青少年不要吸烟。
1．It made Jason surprised one Saturday afternoon that his mother ．
A．prepared his favourite food for him
B．told him some good news
C．found he was smoking
D．asked him to cook meals
A [细节理解题。结合第一段的“...he could not believe.In front of him were his three favourite desserts.”可知，贾森发现母亲为他做了他最喜欢的三种食物，故选A项。]
2．What decision did Jason's mother really ask him to make?
A．Whether to eat the desserts.
B．Whether to choose to kill himself.
C．Whether to give up smoking.
D．Whether to listen to the bad news.
C [推理判断题。结合最后一段可知，母亲让贾森做出是否吃东西的选择，实际上是让他选择是否戒烟，所以选C项。]
3．What can be inferred from the text?
A．Jason may choose a poisonous cake.
B．Jason will give up smoking.
C．Jason's mother will eat the poisonous cake.
D．Jason will be addicted to cigarettes.
B [推理判断题。由最后一段可看出，贾森从母亲那里学到了重要的一课，从此不会再吸烟了。]
4．By telling the story, the author mainly wants to ．
A．persuade teenagers not to smoke
B．prove the cleverness of a mother
C．show the reason for teenagers' smoking
D．discuss smoking-related diseases
A [推理判断题。作者讲述了一位母亲教育儿子戒烟的故事，也希望其他的青少年不要吸烟，故选A项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
The day before Father's Day，Mrs Berry asked her students to make a card for their fathers.She passed out paper and pieces of cloth.
Elizabeth looked for a while at the blue cloth and began to cut it.Then she 1 her paper in half and began writing.When Elizabeth finally looked at the message the teacher gave on the paper，she noticed something else.She felt her 2 grow hot—she hadn't heard that anyone who didn't have a father could make one for a grandfather or an uncle.
As her teacher walked to her，Elizabeth tried 3 her card with her arm，but Mrs Berry gently 4 it so that she could read it.Elizabeth sat 5 ，waiting for her to say something，but she saw a 6 roll down Mrs Berry's face.She had never made Mrs Berry so upset.
When school was over，Elizabeth 7 until all the other kids left so that she could 8 .“I'm sorry for not listening. I'll make another card 9 you want，I'll do it 10 and bring it tomorrow.”
“ 11 are you talking about？”asked Mrs Berry.
“Mr Father's Day card.I know you're upset because I didn't do it 12 ”．
“Elizabeth，that was the 13 card in the whole class.It was so 14 that it made me cry.”
Elizabeth was so 15 that she ran out of the classroom.
When her mom came home from work that night，Elizabeth 16 to give her the card early.
On the front of the card was a 17 of Elizabeth's mom，with a blue piece of cloth cut like her hair.Inside the card she had written：
Dear mom，
I know you work really hard to be both a mommy and a(n) 18 ．I want to thank you and 19 you a happy Father's Day!
Love，
Elizabeth
When her mom read the card she started 20 ，just like Mrs Berry did.
【语篇解读】 在父亲节来临之际，没有爸爸的Elizabeth制作了一张特殊的贺卡，这张小小的贺卡让老师也为之动容。
1．A.cut B．tore
C．spread D．folded
D [把制作卡片的纸折叠(folded)起来，这样与下文提到的“卡片里面写有文字”的说法相符。]
2．A.heart B．face
C．hands D．body
B [从破折号后的部分和下文内容可知，Elizabeth的卡片是送给妈妈的，而老师Mrs Berry要求没有爸爸的同学可以制作卡片送给爷爷或叔叔。因此，她感到脸上(face)发烫，有些难为情。]
3．A.covering B．holding
C．doing D．making
A [用胳膊盖住(covering)卡片，符合“Elizabeth不想让老师看自己制作的卡片”的语境。]
4．A.caught B．left
C．lifted D．placed
C [老师应该是lifted(举起，拿起)Elizabeth制作的卡片，目的是能看到其内容。]
5．A.alone B．still
C．up D．down
B [Elizabeth“一动也不动地”坐着，等着老师说些什么，反映她此时内心很害怕。still是“静止不动”的意思。]
6．A.tear B．smile
C．hair D．sweat
A [从下文看，老师哭了，故此处应该是老师的眼泪(tear)从脸上滚下。]
7．A.worked B．waited
C．stood D．sat
B [放学后，Elizabeth想等到(waited)其他同学都走了，向老师道歉。]
8．A.apologize B．stop
C．understand D．stay
A [从下文看，Elizabeth误认为是自己的卡片使老师生气了，故想道歉(apologize)。]
9．A.because B．until
C．unless D．if
D [句意为：如果(if)你想要的话，我将再制作一张卡片。]
10．A.just here B．at once
C．at home D．at school
C [从下文所说bring it tomorrow可知是回家做。]
11．A.Who B．Whose
C．Which D．What
D [what作介词about的宾语，意为“你在谈论什么？”]
12．A.carefully B．quickly
C．wrong D．right
D [由上文可知，Elizabeth认为老师伤心是因为她没按照老师的要求做。]
13．A.worst B．best
C．favorite D．simplest
B [这是全班做得最好的贺卡。]
14．A.wild B．useful
C．sweet D．hard
C [sweet意为“漂亮的，美的”。]
15．A.happy B．regretful
C．brave D．rude
A [Elizabeth太高兴了以至于跑出了教室。]
16．A.seemed B．decided
C．refused D．promised
B [那天晚上母亲下班回家后，她决定把贺卡送给母亲。]
17．A.recording B．discovery
C．drawing D．writing
C [在贺卡上她画了母亲的画像。]
18．A.teacher B．sister
C．daddy D．aunt
C [这里作者想表示自己的妈妈即是妈妈也是爸爸。]
19．A.wish B．hope
C．want D．congratulate
A [wish sb.a happy Father's Day祝……父亲节愉快。]
20．A.laughing B．joking
C．worrying D．crying
D [正如老师一样，母亲看了贺卡之后激动地流泪了。]
课时分层作业(四) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Which team is likely to win(win) the game?
—In my opinion，it is possible for our team to win.
2．Maybe you are right，but I disagree(agree) with you on this point.
3．Kids are banned from roller-skating in this community because it is quite dangerous.
4．Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.
5．The climate there didn't agree with him, which affected (effect) his health.
6．They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.
7．Whatever great progress we have made，there is still a long way to go.
8．To save(save) class time, our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.
9．The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
10．I have made such rapid progress in English that my parents are proud of me.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．无论发生什么，他都会再次微笑并尽力理解她。
Whatever happens，he gives another smile, and tries to understand her.
2．他被公认为世界上跑得最快的人之一。
He is recognized to be/as one of the fastest runners in the world.
3．这个盒子太重，小男孩搬不动。
The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry．
4．他迟到了，所以错过了电影的开头。
He was late so that he missed the beginning of the film．
5．她受教育太少，所以她看不懂这封信。
She got/had so little education that she couldn't read the letter.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Some teens believe drugs will help them think better, and be more popular. These days, drugs can be found everywhere. Many teens are tempted(诱惑)by the excitement or escape from reality that drugs seem to offer.
Drugs are chemical's that change the way our bodies work. When you put them into your body，drugs find their way in your blood and are taken to parts of your body，such as your brain.
The effects of drugs can be different depending on the kind of drug taken，how much is taken，how often it is used，how quickly it gets to the brain，and what other drugs or food are taken at the same time. Although drugs can make you feel good at first，they can finally do a lot of harm to the body.
There are many kinds of drugs available, and there are many reasons for trying them regularly. People take drugs just for pleasure they believe they can bring. Often it's because someone told them that drugs would make them feel good or that they'd have a better time if they took them.
Many teens use drugs because they're unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems. The truth is that drugs don't solve problems—they simply hide feelings and problems. When a drug wears off, the feelings and problems remain, or become worse. Drugs can ruin every aspect of a person's life.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了毒品的危害，并帮助青少年全面了解毒品。
1．The main idea of the second paragraph is probably ．
A．how drugs work
B．what drugs are made of
C．that drugs can reduce physical pain
D．that drugs dull your senses
A [段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了毒品是如何起作用的。]
2． cause teens to take drugs.
A．Physical pain, escaping and fear
B．Escaping, excitement and unhappiness
C．Curiosity, fear and escaping
D．Excitement, unhappiness and their physical pain
B [细节理解题。由第四段的句子“drugs would make them feel good”以及第五段中的“they're unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems”可知B项正确。]
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Drugs may be tempting to teens.
B．Drugs do harm to the body.
C．Drugs can solve people's problems.
D．Drugs can make people happy at first.
C [推理判断题。由第五段第二句可知，毒品不能解决问题，因此C项表述错误。]
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Drugs：the Killer of People
B．Drugs：the Favorite of Teens
C．Drugs：What You Should Take
D．Drugs：What You Should Know
D [标题判断题。本文主要介绍了毒品是如何起作用的、青少年受诱惑的原因及毒品不能解决问题只会危害健康的本质，以帮助青少年全面了解毒品。]
B
Linda Evans was my best friend like the sister I never had. We did everything together—piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special times—like my wedding and Linda's.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new houses, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”．I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I need to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagmans—Linda's married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter.“Ms. Tobin！” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagmans is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other's lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there's one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won't lose each other again!
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个好朋友从小到大的交往历程。
5．What happened to me when I was 13?
A．My father died of an illness.
B．I got married and had a son.
C．My family removed to a new place.
D．Linda moved away with her family.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters”可知在我13岁时我搬家了，故选C。]
6．Why was the card I sent returned to me?
A．I forgot to write the address.
B．The address couldn't be found.
C．Something was wrong with the card.
D．Linda was sent to a foreign country.
B [细节理解题。由第一段最后两句“One day a card that I sent came back, stamped ‘Address Unknown’．I had no idea how to find Linda.”可知卡片被退回，地址未知，说明这个地址已经寄不到了，故选B。]
7．Over the years, I missed Linda very much because ．
A．Linda could fill my dream
B．Linda made a promise that she would visit me
C．Linda had a deep effect on my choice of life
D．I wanted to share happiness and sorrow with Linda
D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.”可知作者没有一个像琳达一样可以分享快乐和伤心的朋友，故选D。]
8．What did I notice in the newspaper one day?
A．A photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda.
B．Linda was still looking for me in the newspaper.
C．Linda fell in love with a man called Wagmans.
D．Linda was still living in the nearby city.
A [细节理解题。由第三段的“One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagmans—Linda's married name.‘There must be thousands of Wagmans.’” 可知作者看到这个年轻的女孩像琳达，故选A。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
Smoking which is a widespread habit even among school children. The number of young smokers are increasing. It is reported that over two-fifth of the students in a certain school smoke, and some of whom even steal money to buy cigarettes. This is terrible. As we all know, smoking is harmful for our health. It's even harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their mind. Middle school students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time on learning useful knowledges. So it's really time that these young smokers made up their mind to give up smoke.
[答案]
Smoking is a widespread habit even among school children.The number of young smokers increasing. It is reported that over of the students in a certain school smoke, and some of even steal money to buy cigarettes.This is terrible.As we all know, smoking is harmful our health. It's even harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their mind.Middle school students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learning useful .So it's really time that these young smokers made up their to give up .
