Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
SectionB 2a-2e同步练习
词汇。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
prevent visit build purpose medicine
lead catch enemy especial history
1. People like to go to the place in June.
2. A group of English volunteers tried another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t.
3. They think the stones could illness.
4. The position of the stones must be for a special .
5. She might be running a bus to work.
6. Miss Li is a good and we all believe in her.
7. Her recovery(恢复) is a miracle.
8. Stonehenge attracts plenty of every year.
9. Birds are natural of many insects.
10. Some believed Stonehenge was a temple.
二、单选。
1. His family are worried about him because they haven't ________ letters from him for a long time.
A．accepted B．received C．written D．collected
2..—What's the ________ of your interview?
—To find the secret of his success.
A．purpose B．choice C．society D．position
3. does the sun give us light, it gives us heat.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Too; to D. Not only; but also
4.The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A. especially B. generally C. probably D. possibly
5.It's our duty to prevent the environment ________ being polluted .
A．of B．for C．from D．In
三、完成句子
1．巨石阵建起来是为了庆祝与敌人斗争的胜利。
Stonehenge was _______to celebrate a __________over an_________.
2．你知道这台机器是做什么的吗？
Do you know __________the machine____________________?
3．你能指出我的错误吗？
Can you _______________________my mistakes?
4．这些石头能预防疾病，使人保持健康。
The stones can ___________________and keep people___________.
5．我们可以用某种方式帮助他们。
We can help them____________________________.
四、完形填空。
Taos is a small town in New Mexico, USA. Many people come here for a visit every year. They do not come to see the beautiful scenes (景色)???1???eat delicious food. They come to listen to a kind of??2???sound: the Taos Hum.
The word “hum” means a low sound that never stops.???3???is the sound strange? Firstly, the Taos Hum that people hear is quite??4??. Someone says it sounds like a little bee flying around you. Others think it sounds like a car moving in a faraway (遥远的) place. Secondly,???5???knows where the sound comes from. Joe Mullins, a scientist from the University of New Mexico, is one of the first persons to do???6???on the hum. He put some instruments in places where people could hear the hum, but those instruments couldn't “hear” any hum! Others who wanted to find the hum failed, too.
Many people try to???7???that strange sound. Someone says it is a noise made by insects. Someone believes it must come from some secret projects. Someone says there??8???be an underground UFO base! But no one is sure which is right.
It might be interesting for??9???to listen to the hum, but it is not for people who live in the town. They have to hear the sound???10??. That is really a hard life.
(??? )1. A. but ? ? ? ? ?? B. if???????????? C. so ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. or
(??? )2. A. terrible ? ?? B. strange???? C. sweet ? ? ? ? ? D. musical
(??? )3. A. When ? ? ? ? ? B. How????????? C. Why ? ? ? ?? ? ?D. What
(??? )4. A. different ? ? ?? B. similar?????? ? C. low?????????????? D. high
(??? )5. A. nobody ? ? ? ?B. everybody? C. anybody ? ? ? ?D. somebody
(??? )6. A. discussion ? ? ?B. business ?? ??? C. invention ? ?? D. research
(??? )7. A. receive ? ? ? B. produce???? ?C. explain ? ? ?? ? D. carry
(??? )8. A. might ? ? ?? ? B. would? C. need ? ? ?? ?D. shall
(??? )9. A. teachers ? ? ? ? B. astronauts C. patients ? ? ? ? D. visitors
(??? )10. A. another time ? ?B. on time?????? ? C. all the time ? ? ?D. once upon a time
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
SectionB 2a-2e同步练习
答案
一、1.especially 2. to build 3. prevent 4. purpose 5. to catch
6. leader 7. medical 8. visitors 9. enemies 10. historians
二、BADAC
三、1. built victory enemy
what is used for
3. point out?
4. prevent illness healthy
5.in a certain way
四、 DBCAA? DCADC
课件41张PPT。SectionB 2a-2e
Stonehenge — Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?
阅读公开课Go for it人教版 九年级Unit 8
It must belong to Carla. RevisionQ1: Is the man running after the alien or is the alien running after the man?The alien is running while the man is running.Not only the alien is running but also the man is running.The alien is running after the man.Look at the pictures and answer the questions.补充信息给出选择表达两件事情同时发生Q2:Do both of them feel scared?The man feels scared but the alien doesn’t.Q3:Why does the man feel scared?The man feels scared because the alien is running after him. The alien is running after the man, so he feels really scared.给出原因表达不同和差异Linking words连词连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。What is the linking word?so: 表示前因后果
表示原因
表示意义转折
表示递进意义
or: 表示选择关系
表示两个动作同时进行Language points并列连词表示前因后果的连词有：so(所以)等;
表示原因的连词有：because, since, as等；
表示意义转折的连词有：but, however, though; not only … but also
表示递进意义,“不仅……而且”;
表示选择关系的连词有：or (或者;还是);
表示两个动作同时进行的连词有：when, while等。Linking word or phrase Purpose of linking word
or phrase
so ·expressing a difference
as, because, since ·giving a choice but, however, though ·expressing a result
not only … but also ·expressing two things
happening at the same time
or ·giving reasons
when, while ·adding information 2aMatch each linking word or phrase with its purpose.2bSkim the article and underline the sentences with linking words or phrases.IDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGE
Identifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read.Paragraph 1. Paragraph 2. Paragraph 3. Paragraph 4. not only…but also…, asHowever, becauseAs=when, but, or because, but, Pre-readingTip: Learn to predict according to the picture and title.Look at the title and the picture. Then answer the questions below. Some stones.What it is in the picture?
2.What does the passage may
talk about?
A. the history of Stonehenge
B. the mystery of Stonehenge
C. the use of Stonehenge Where is it?
Why is it there?
What might it be used for?Have you ever heard of Stonehenge(巨石阵)? 巨石阵Stonehenge：巨石阵坐落在英国伦敦西南100多千米的索尔兹伯里平原上，又称环状列石、太阳神庙等名，是欧洲著名的文化神庙遗址。据推测约出现于公元前4000-2000年，有学者认为是史前文明遗址，也有人认为是外星文明的痕迹。Stonehenge, is a rock _______
in_______circleBritainIt ________ thousands of visitors every year.receivesIt is known as one of the greatest
_________ in the world.mysteriesAbout Stonehengecircle v. & n. 圈出；圆圈mystery n. 神秘（的事物）Was it a ______ place or not?burialMaybe it’s a place to honor__________ ancestorsHow was it built? Or what were the
_______ of building it? purposesNature may know all the answers well, but__________
has not proved them yet.historians historian 历史学家 purpose 目的burial 埋葬；安葬ancestor 祖先Historians have different ideas about what Stonehenge was built for.Para 1Para 2Different ideas about the purpose of Stonehenge.Stonehenge is not only a famous historic place, but also a great mystery.Who built Stonehenge, when it was built and how it was built are still mysterious.Para 3Para 4Reading Strategy : The main idea of a passage often comes from the first or last sentence of each paragraph.Fast readingMatch each para with its main idea.Part2(para2,3)
details: Mystery: what was Stone-henge used forPart3(para4)
details: Mysteries :
Who and HowCan you put the passage into these three parts?Part1(para.1：topic
para) IntroductionIntroduction Body (Predictions)ConclusionStonehenge — Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?
1 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.Reading task Read para1 carefully and finish the task. 4. What do people want
to see there in June?3. How many visitors does
it received every year?2.Where is it?1.What is it?
Finish the mind map.StonehengeIt’s a rock circle.It’s in Britain.It receives more than
750,000 visitors.They want to see the
sun rising. 2 For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later”, he points out.temple n. 庙宇
communicate v.沟通；交流
point out 指出；指明Reading task Read para2 carefully and finish the task. templethis can’t be trueit was built so many centuries ago.Complete the chart. 3 Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. calendar n.日历
in a certain way 按照某种方式Reading task Read para3 carefully and finish the task. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.purpose n. 目标；目的
burial adj. 埋葬的 n.埋葬；葬礼
celebrate v.庆祝Complete the chart.as a temple for ancient leaders to communicate with the gods.as a kind of calendarfor a medical purpose (prevent illness and keep people healthy)as a burial place or a place to honor ancestorsfor celebrating a victory over an enemy 4 Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “ We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hard-working — and great planners!”historian n. 历史学家 hardworking adj. 勤劳的Reading task Read para4 carefully and finish the task. Answer the questions.1. How old is Stonehenge believed to be?2. What is one of the greatest mysteries of Stonehenge? Why?
Almost 5,000 years.3.What are they sure of?One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built, because the stones are so big and heavy.The people who built Stonehenge must be hard-working and great planners.Read the article again and complete the chart.2cWhat was it used for?
How was it built? a temple;
a kind of calendar.
a medical purpose;
a burial place;
a place to honor ancestors;
celebrate a victory over
an enemy.
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一，而且是英国最神秘的事物之一。not only … but also …意为 “不但……而且……”，在运用时要遵循以下三个原则：
①并列原则： not only … but also …并列连词，连接两个并列成分，其中also可以省略。
②主谓一致原则： not only … but also …连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also 的主语保持一致。Language points【学以致用】1) 不仅是他而且我也对流行音乐感兴趣。____________________________________________
2) 我不仅感到帮助别人很好，而且我开始把时间用在我喜欢做的事情上。
____________________________________________Not only he but also I am interested in pop music.Not only do I feel good about helping people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.③倒装原则：not only … but also …连接两个并列分句时， not only置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装，即把谓语动词的一部分(如情态动词、助动词等)放在主语的前面，而but also后的句子用正常语序。Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年它会接待超过75万的参观者。receive 及物动词，此句中意为 “接待；招待”。 receive 还可以表示 “接到；收到”， 与get 同义，其后可接介词 from。
receive 和accept区别：receive"收到"，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受。accept“接受”， 主动地或自愿地接受，带有“满意；同意；认可”等意味，其反义词为refuse【学以致用】1) Laura _________ some flowers yesterday, but she didn’t know if she should ________ them.
2) Dick _________ lots of support from his parents.
3) Every year the hotel ________ guests from all over the world.receivesreceivedreceivedacceptThey think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病并使人保持健康。prevent作及物动词，可以直接带宾语，表示“阻止，阻挠”的意思；常构成：prevent...from...表示“保护……不受……侵袭”；prevent sb. from doing something. 阻止某人做某事，在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态中不行。同样的表达还有stop sb. (from) doing sth.和keep sb. from doing sth.。【学以致用】1)?春天我们应该做什么来预防流感？
What should we do ___ _______ the flu in spring?
2)?我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。
We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents _______ __________________. fromto prevent?increasing/growingone of Britain’s most famous historical places?
英国最著名的历史古迹之一
receive more than 750,000 visitors?
接待75万多名游客
see the sun rising?看日出
ancient leaders?古代首领
communicate with?交流
point out?指出
a kind of calendar?一种日历Phrases summaryin a certain way?以某种方式
on midsummer’s morning?在仲夏的早晨
shine directly into the center of the stones?
直射巨石阵的中央
prevent illness?预防疾病
for a special purpose?为了一个特殊的目的
a place to honor ancestors?一个纪念祖先的地方
celebrate a victory over an enemy?
庆祝打败敌人的胜利
over a long period of time?在很长一段时间内
a group of ...?一群……
stop sb. (from) doing sth.?阻止某人做某事Complete the sentences with the correct linking words.2d1. Midsummer day is in June _____ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.
2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _______ the stones were put in a special position.
3. Some people think the rocks can _________ stop people from becoming ill _________ keep them healthy.
4. We don't know who built Stonehenge _____ how it was built.
5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; _____________, they are not sure.andasnot onlybut alsoandhowever Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Stonehenge. We’re your tour guides. Now We’d like to introduce Stonehenge to you.
Student 1: Stonehenge is a rock circle. It is …
Student 2: When you see it, you may ask what it might have been used for. Historians believed that …
Student 3: Some people think that …
Student 4: There are still some mysteries about Stonehenge left. …
Now you’ve known a lot about Stonehenge. Please follow me and enjoy it.Retelling time Being a British tour guide:
Introduce Stonehenge to tourists. Work in groups of four.
Each of you introduces a part of it.Can you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge? What do you know about these mysteries? What is mysterious about them? Discuss them with your group.2eNan Madol
(南马都尔)Nan Madol?is a ruined city next to the eastern shore of the island of?Pohnpei. It is the only known ancient city ever built on top of a coral reef.? Buildings with Mysterious Origins Skarabrae (斯卡拉布雷)It is a stone-built??
settlement. It is the best preserved groups of prehistoric houses in Western Europe. Older than?Stonehenge?and the?Great Pyramids, it has been called the "Scottish Pompeii" because of its excellent preservation. Buildings with Mysterious Origins Newport tower
(纽波特塔)It is a round stone tower located in?Touro
Park?in?Newport,?Rhode Island?(USA). It is commonly considered to have been?built in the mid-17th century. It is one of this country's longest enduring architectural enigmas (谜). Buildings with Mysterious Origins Statues of Easter Island
(复活节岛巨石像)Easter Island is in the southern Pacific Ocean, 2,300 miles west of the coast. Easter Island is only 15 miles long and 10 miles wide. It is covered with hundreds of giant statutes, each weighing several tons and some standing more than 30 feet tall. It has even been suggested that space aliens may have played a role regarding these giant statues. Buildings with Mysterious Origins Olmec colossal heads
(奥尔梅克巨型头像)Olmec colossal heads?
(1500 BC to 400 BC) were huge statues of heads made by the Olmecs, the earliest known civilization of Mexico. They are amongst the most mysterious and debated artifacts from the ancient world. Buildings with Mysterious Origins Puma Punku (普玛彭古)Puma Puncu is part of a large temple complex or monument group that is part of the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanaku, Bolivia. The processes and technologies involved in the creation of these temples are still not fully understood by modern scholars. Buildings with Mysterious Origins World is full of beauty and wonders, study hard and try to experience more.谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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