人教版英语九全 Unit 2.7 I think that mooncakes are delicious! SectionB 阅读理解 下
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great ___1___ was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man ___2___ heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were ___3___ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change ___4___. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. ___5___ them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies ___6___ sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new ___7___ was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking ___8___ ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, ___9___ their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. ___10___ first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
1.A. scientist? B. artist? C. musician? D. invention
2.A. carry? B. carrying? C. to carry? D. carried
3.A. few? B. a few? C. little? D. a little
4.A. largely? B. differently? C. greatly? D. freely
5.A. Between? B. Among? C. Before? D. After
6.A. in? B. of? C. on? D. with
7.A. mistake? B. product? C. world? D. material
8.A. for? B. out? C. after? D. around
9.A. made? B. were made? C. have made? D. hade made
10.A. Chinese? B. Japanese? C. Americans? D. Russians
答案解析：
1.D
解析：该题用语境推测法。根据首句所提供的语境--伟大的发明，可推测出本句所列举的应是"第一项大发明"。
2.C
解析：该题用语法分析法。本句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to carry heavy things and to travel long distances。
3.A
解析：该题测试不定代词的用法。invention是可数名词，不能用little和a little来修饰，这样就可以否定后面两个选项。根据上下文所提供的语境，可推知：在车轮被发明之后到18世纪，车轮是最重要的发明，自然就是"几乎没有像车轮一样有影响的发明"，应选表示否定意义的few。
4.C
解析：该题测试副词的辨析，应用语境推测法。根据上下文可知此句意为"19世纪早期世界开始发生巨大的变化"。largely 是"主要地，在很大程度上"的意思，differently 是"不同地"的意思，greatly 是"很，非常"的意思，freely 是"自由地，不受控制"的意思。
5.B
解析：根据上下文语境，如选 Before 和 After，显然语句不通；between指"两者之间"，也不能被选。
6.D
解析：该题测试介词的用法。"有声电影"指画面伴随有声音的电影，这四个介词中，只有with有"随着"的意思。
7.D
解析：根据下文提供的语境可知"1935年生产出了尼龙"，而尼龙是一种生产布匹的原料。
8.A
解析：根据下文的"俄罗斯迈出了第一步，美国紧随其后"，可推知上文是"人类开始寻找进入太空的方法"。这四个词组中，look for意为"寻找"，look out意为"小心，留心"，look after意为"照料"，look around意为"环顾四周"，只有look for才合乎句子要求。
9.C
解析：since then是现在完成时的标志，意思是"此后，从此一直"。在这四个被选项中，made和were made是一般过去时，had made是过去完成时，只有have made是现在完成时。
10.C
解析：第一个走上月球的人是美国人。
课件23张PPT。I think that mooncakes are delicious！人教版《英语》九年级Unit 2
sectionB 语言点归纳授课：May 慕 课 联 盟 课 程 开 发 中 心 www.moocun.com[慕联教育同步课程] 课程编号：TS1507010203R91010207wyl慕课联盟课程开发中心 www.moocun.com 学习目标
阅读理解并回答问题知识点1:回答文章所给出的问题1.?Why?does?Scrooge?hate?Christmas?
He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesn’t
treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can
make more money.
So when Christmas comes, he should buy
presents for his families, relatives and friends,
he has to prepare for a big Christmas meal,
then he has to spend a lot of money.2.?Does?Scrooge?have?a?lot?of?friends??
Why?or?why?not?
No, he doesn’t.
Because he is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesn’t treat others nicely.
He just cares about whether he can make more money. I think nobody likes a friend like Scrooge.
3.?Why?was?Jacob?Marley?punished?after?he?died?
Because he used to be just like Scrooge,God doesn’t like this kind of people.
4.?Does?Jacob?Marley?want?to?help?Scrooge??
How?do?you?know?
Yes, he does.
Because he warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't
want to end up like him.
5.?What?does?Scrooge?do?after?seeing?the?three?spirits?
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.
He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
his happier days as a childhow others are spending Christmas this yearhe is dead but nobody caresfuture知识点2:考点归纳Language points:
1. think about
2. care about
3. used to do sth.
4. warn sb. to do sth.
5. end up
6. remind sb. of sth.
7. decide to do
8. promise to do
9. treat sb. with sth. 考虑；
关心；照顾
过去常常干某事
警告某人干某事
最终成为；最后处于
提醒某人某事
决定做某事
承诺做某事
用某物招待某人lie behind 背后存在; 是 ... 的原因
I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave.
我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。
Two things lie behind Latin America's renaissance.
两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。倒装句：
表示地点或方位的介词短语或副词置于句首，且句子的主句是名词时，句子要完全倒装，且主谓须一致。
There comes the bus. 公共汽车来了.
Up went the rocket.火箭升空了.Tips:为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。辨析：lay, lie
lie的过去式与lay的现在式同形, 故极易混淆。lay是及物动词, 意为“把…置于”, 而lie是不及物动词, 意为“躺着, 平放, 位于”。前者表动作, 后者表状态。如：
He laid his dictionary on the shelf.
他把词典放在书架上。
The dictionary is lying on the shelf.
那本词典放在书架上。
dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的
He has been dead for many years.
他已死去多年。
Mary threw away the dead flowers.
玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
They found him dead.
他们发现他死了。
die v. 死亡
death n. 死；死亡
Nowadays many people die of cancer.
现在有很多人死于癌症。
My grandfather died at the age of 86.
我爷爷在86岁时去世了。
The sick man is in danger of death.
这位病人有死亡的危险。
punish v. 处罚；惩罚
Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.
老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。
She would punish the kids who laughed at me.
她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。
punish for 因…受罚
punish with 用…来惩罚
The police punished him for dangerous driving.
警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。
His father meted out punishment with a slipper.
他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。 punishment n. 惩罚
warn … against 告诫…提防, 警告…不要
He warned me against going there at night.
他警告我晚上不要到那去。
warn about 告诫…提防…
The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes.
气象局发出了飓风警报。
spread v. 传播；蔓延
The radio spread the news as soon as the accident happened .
事故一发生,收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。
The news of this accident soon spread in London.
这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开。
The disease spread over the whole country.
这种疾病在全国传播开了。
中考试题链接：
---You look sad. What has happened?
---Everyone us to win the match, but we lost.
A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped
The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.
A.give up B.clear up C.end up D.make up
中考试题链接：
---What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?
---The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to China's territorial sovereignty again and again.
A.to not B.didn't C.not to D.do not i
His grandama has for years.
A.died B.been died C.been dead
Tips:表示一段时间要用延续性动词，而die为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故用形容词dead与be连用，表示状态。
中考试题链接：
---You look so tired.
---My mother makeks me playing the piano for 2 hours everyday.
A.practice B.to practice C.practicing
Harry has decided an online shop after graduating from school.
A.open B.to open C.opened D.opening
— Wish you a pleasant journey!
— Thanks! I’ll give you a ______ as soon as I arrive in Paris.
A. ring B. hand
C. ride D. present
LEARNING KEEPS US YOUNG AND DREAMS KEEP US ALIVE.
学习让我们保持年轻，梦想让我们充满活力。
