人教版英语九全 Unit 6.1 When was it invented? Grammar
It was very cold that day. It was?__1__?heavily and the ground was covered with?__2__?snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to?__3__?the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some?__4__?there. So he decided to stay in the?__5__?room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏)?__6__?the sheep could eat it when they were?__7__. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the?__8__?hay and soon went to sleep.?
? ? ? ?At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were?__9__?afraid of the dog and?__10__?could get close to it.
1.A. raining?? B. snowing?? C. blowing?? D. shining
2.A. thick?? B. thin??? C. beautiful?? D. Big
3.A. play on?????? B. live on?????? C. climb up?????? D. go to
4.A. cake ?? B. grass??? C. fruit??? D. vegetables ?
5.A. cold?????????? B. cool?????????? C. hot?????????? D. warm
6.A. in order to? B. so as to?? C. so that?? D. in order
7.A. hungry??????? B. sick???????? C. full?????????? D. free
8.A. hard?????????? B. soft????????? C. thin????????? D. wet
9.A. both?? B. either??? C. all??? D. neither
10.A. none????????? B. neither?????? C. any??????????????D. some
答案解析：
1.B
解析：从下文可知天是在下雪。
2.A
解析：上文说天在下着大雪，所以地上应该被覆盖着“厚厚的”雪。
3.C
解析：可能有同学会选go to the hill，但比较climb up the hill，后者更符合常理。意为“在这种天气下爬上山是很危险的。”
4.B
解析：根据常理，羊在那儿也很难找到草。
5.D
解析：天冷，牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。英语里一般不用hot room。
6.C
解析：后面是一个完整的句子，所以不可以用in order to或so as to。so that意为“以便”，后面跟一个完整的句子。
7.A
解析：全句意为“牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃”。
8.B
解析：躺在软草上，用soft最恰当。
9.C
解析：羊都很害怕狗。“三者以上的都”只有用all。
10.A
解析：没有一只羊能接近它。
课件12张PPT。人教版《英语》九年级 Unit 6
Grammar
When was it invented？
授课：May 慕 课 联 盟 课 程 开 发 中 心 www.moocun.com[慕联教育同步课程] 课程编号：TS1507010203R91010601wyl慕课联盟课程开发中心 www.moocun.com 学习目标
The Passive Vioce 被动语态 被动语态主动语态变被动语态的结构图:Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 主语谓语动词过去时宾语时间状语主语谓语动词的过去分词宾语时间状语 被动语态的构成
被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
时态 被动语态结构
一般现在时 am/is/are done
一般过去时 was/were done
一般将来时 shall/will/be going to be done
现在进行时 am/is/are being done
现在完成时 have/has been done 把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子：
1、They speak English in Canada .
2、People used wood for making tables.
3、They are making computers in the USA.
English is spoken in Canada (by them). Wood was used for making tables. Computers are being made in the USA. 被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例:Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨
晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成.
???
例: We can repair this watch in two days.
This watch can be repaired in two days.
??? They should do it at once.
It should be done at once. 习惯上用被动语态的动词
born（出生）、 situate（坐落于）、 build（建造）、break（打破）、publish（出版）等。
例: He was born in this city.??他出生在这个城市。
The school is situated in the suburbs.??这所学校位于郊外。Many?accidents? by?careless?drivers?last?year.
(2011北京)
A.?are?caused??????? B.?were?caused
C.?have?caused????????? D.?will?cause?
I’m?glad?to?find?that?many?trees? in?our?city?last?year.
(2011重庆)???
A.?plant????????????B.?planted?????????C.?were?planted???????D.?are?planted?
?
中考试题链接：It’s?reported?that?Nanjing?South?Railway?Station??????
at?the?end?of?this?month.?(2011江苏南京)
A.?has?been?completed?????????????B.?is?completed???
C.?was?completed????????????????? D.?will?be?completed
Because?of?the?support?from?all?over?the?country,?beautiful?new
buildings????? here?and?there?in?the?earthquake?hit?areas?in?Sichuan.
(2011成都)
A.?can?see????????B.?can?be?seen???????C.?will?be?seenLEARNING KEEPS US YOUNG AND DREAMS KEEP US ALIVE.
学习让我们保持年轻，梦想让我们充满活力。 To my great surprise,the famous athlete's story differently
in the newspapers.(2014.杭州中考)
A. was reported B. reported
C. was reporting D. reports
Don’t?worry.?Your?package??????? here?until?you?come?back,?
so?enjoy?shopping?here.(2011安徽)?
A. will?keep?????? B.?has?kept?
???????
C.?will?be?kept??????? D.?has?been?kept?
