中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
clean up 打扫（清除）干净
cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来
give out 分发，散发
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做
come up with 想出，提出
put off 推迟
sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人，征召
used to 曾经…，过去…
lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
care for 照顾，非常喜欢
several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些
strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的
feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触
satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意
joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快
owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主
try out 参加…选拔，试用
journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程
raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集
midnight['midnait]n.午夜；子夜
alone [??l?un] adv. 独自，单独
repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修补
fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装
fix up 修理，修补
give away 赠送，捐赠
take after （外貌或行为）像
broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转
letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母
Miss [m?s] n. 小姐
set up 建立，设立
disabled [dis?eibld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的
make a difference 影响，有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的
deaf [def] adj. 聋的
imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难
open [???p?n] v. 打开
door [d?:] n. 门
carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运
train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养
excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的
training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意
clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的
understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解
change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变
interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣
sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士
二、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 过去常常......
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
三、Grammar Focus（语法聚焦）
I'd like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
I'm making some signs to put up around the school.
Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
四、作文
根据汉语提示及要求,以Lily’s Dream为题写一篇短文.
提示: 1.lily是一个中学生,她想成为一名职业演员.2.她同时也是一名志愿者,经常参加一些志愿者服务活动,业余时间她还上表演课. 3.现在她遇到了一些麻烦,无钱上表演课.她想出了许多办法,如: 打电话给家长、主动辅导孩子的美术、张贴启事寻找工作挣钱等。4．问题解决了，她可以继续上课了，她的梦想回实现的。
lily’s Dream
Lily is a high school student. She wants to be a professional actress. As a volunteer , she often volunteers her time to help other people . at the same time she takes acting lessons. Now she has run out of money for acting lessons. She needs to come up with ideas for making money. She called up parents to offer children art lessons. She even put up signs for asking for jobs. Now she’ll be able to continue her lessons, and she can become a professional actress one day.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
I. Translate the words into Chinese.
1.clean up_______________ 2.cheer_______________ 3.cheer up_______________
4.give up________________ 5.volunteer____________ 6.come up with___________
7.put off________________ 8.sign________________ 9.notice_________________
10.hand out_____________ 11.call up_____________ 12.used to________________
13.lonely_______________ 14.care for____________ 15.several________________
16.strong_______________ 17.feeling____________ 18.satisfaction____________
19.joy_________________ 20.owner_____________ 21.try out________________
22.journey______________ 23.raise______________ 24.alone_________________
25.repair_______________ 26.fix________________ 27.fix up_________________
28.give away____________ 29.take after___________ 30.broken________________
31.wheel_______________ 32.letter______________ 33.Miss__________________
34.set up_______________ 35.disabled___________ 36.make a difference________
37.blind________________ 38.deaf_______________ 39.imagine________________
40.difficulty____________ 41.open______________ 42.door___________________
43.carry________________ 44.train______________ 45.excited________________
46.training______________ 47.kindness___________ 48.clever_________________
49.understand/understood___ 50.change ____________ 51.interest________________
52.sir____________________ 53.madam_____________
II. Translate the phrases into Chinese.
1. help out with sth. ________ 2. care for______________ 3. the look of joy__________
4. at the age of____________ 5. clean up _____________ 6. give out________________
7. come up with___________ 8. make a plan__________ 9. make some notices_______
10. try out_______________ 11. work for____________ 12. put up_________________
13. put off_______________ 14. raise money__________ 15. take after______________
16. give away____________ 17. fix up _______________ 18. be similar to____________
19. set up ________________ 20. disabled people_______ 21. make a difference_______
III. Exercises
Part1: words
Gina _______________ (自愿做) to help me with my English.
Let’s make some ______________ (布告).
A lot of people in the countryside are very_________(孤独).
Sally has______________ (几个) friends in China.
She got a feeling of _______________(满足) when she succeeded in her work.
Our school plans to _______________ (募集) money for the sick student.
You can’t_________________ (想象)what life will be like in 10 years.
The old man is______________ (聋的) .He can’t hear anything.
9.I _______________ (理解) what you mean.
An elephant _______________ (扛) heavy things with its nose.
Part2: correct forms
What should we do to help stop _____________ (hungry) ?
Let’s try our best to help______________ (home) children.
The man is blind. The woman is deaf. They are ______________(disable) people.
I feel very _______________(luck) to have a kind friend like you.
I came here ________________(special ) to see you.
We can’t put off _______________(have) the meeting.
Not only he but also I____________(be) good at playing basketball.
They all volunteer their time_______________(help) other people.
Thank you for________________(invite) me to your home.
Along the street you can see many traffic________(sign).
Part3: short passage.
sick, several, happy ,volunteer , poor
Tom was a 1 .Yesterday he went to the hospital to offer some help to the 2 people. When he got there, he saw 3 doctors raising money for a little boy. The boy was hurt in an accident and his family was very 4 .Seeing this, Tom gave 200 yuan to the boy. Although it was not enough for the treatment, he felt 5 to help the boy , and he told this to his mother that evening . his mother praised him
1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. _____________
Part4: composition
你们班下周要进行英语演讲比赛, 主题是My life in 20 years。 请你写一篇短文, 畅想一下二十年后的生活, 包括学习、工作、居住环境、生活等的变化。
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I 单词略（详见晨读中的单词表）
II 短语略（详见晨读中的短语）
III 练习
Part1.
volunteered
notices
lonely
several
satisfaction
raise
imagine
deaf
understood
carried
part2.
give out
clean up
cheer her up
put them up
fix up
part3.
hunger
homeless
disabled
lucky
specially
doing
am
to help
inviting
signs
part4.
volunteer
sick
several
poor
happy
part5.
范文详见晨读中的范文
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