中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，废物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold [f??ld] v. 对折，折叠
sweep/sw i:p/v.(swept/swept)扫；打扫
mess [mes] n. 混乱，杂乱，不整洁
throw [θr??] v. 扔，投掷
all the time 频繁，反复
neither [?nɑi??] [?ni:??] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不
shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫
as soon as 一…就…，尽快
pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准
borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用
lend [lend] v. 借给，借出
finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指
hate [he?t] v. 憎恶，讨厌
chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作
while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而
snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐
stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担
waste [we?st] v. 浪费，消耗
in order to 目的是，为了
provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应
anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且
depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖
depend on 依靠于
develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制
independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立
fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性
since [s?ns] conj. 因为，既然
neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居
take care of 照顾，处理
ill [?l] adj. 生病的，有病的
drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落
independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的， fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的
unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的
二、重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tidy 干净整洁的
8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the living room 打扫客厅
14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
19.come over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
22.all day/evening 整日/夜
24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分担家务
三、Grammar Focus（语法聚焦）
Could I go out for dinner with my friends?
Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie?
No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk?
OK. but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish?
Yes, sure
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36..help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事
38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
40.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足够的压力
44.a waste of time浪费时间
45.in order to为了
46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子独立
50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看
51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
四、作文
目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。 My Spare Time
I am a middle school student. Though I ’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports . Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books give us much knowledge. So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the internet. On weekends, I often help my parents with the housework..I sweep the floor, wash the clothes and learn to cook. I enjoy myself in my spare time.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
I. Translate the words into Chinese.
1.rubbish_________________ 2.take out the rubbish________ 3.fold_______________
4.sweep/swept____________ 5.floor____________________ 6.mess______________
7.throw__________________ 8.all the time______________ 9.neither____________
10.shirt__________________ 11.as soon as______________ 12.pass_____________
13.borrow________________ 14.lend___________________ 15.finger____________
16.hate__________________ 17.chore__________________ 18.while_____________
19.snack_________________ 20.stress__________________ 21.waste_____________
22.in order to_____________ 23.provide________________ 24.anyway___________
25.depend________________ 26.depend on______________ 27.develop___________
28.independence__________ 29.fairness________________ 30.since______________
31.neighbor______________ 32.take care of_____________ 33.ill________________
34.drop__________________ 35.independent____________ 36.fair_______________
37.unfair________________
II. Translate the phrases into Chinese.
1. go out for dinner__________ 2. stay out late______________ 3. clean and tidy_______________
4. do the dishes_____________ 5. take out the rubbish________ 6.fold your/the clothes__________
7.sweep the floor____________ 8.make your/the bed__________ 9.come home from school/work___
10.come over_______________ 11.take sb. for a walk_________ 12.shout back__________________
13.walk away_______________ 14.share the housework_______ 15.enough stress_______________
16a waste of time____________ 17.in order to_______________ 18.depend on__________________
19.develop children’s independence__ 20.look after/take care of______ 21.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. ___
III. Exercises
Part1: words
Throw these __________ (垃圾) in the bin.
I don’t want to see the film and __________ (而且) I haven’t got any money.
I _________ (折叠) the letter and put it in the envelope.
There was a terrible _________ (杂乱) after the party.
He can’t swim. ________ (也不) can I.
Could you _______ (递) me the salt?
She _______ (厌恶) the smell of smoke.
The telephone rang __________ (在……期间) I was having a shower.
I tried to find a job in order to _______ (提供) clothes and food for my family.
He ________ (依靠) on you to help him.
Part2: correct forms
Could you please _________ (sweep) he floor?
You will find several shops in the _________ (neighbor).
He __________ (develop) the little shop into a big store.
The streets were littered with __________ (rubbish).
Could you make your bed and _________ (fold) your clothes?
Did you receive ________ (fairness) treatment?
Could you please _________ (pass) me that book?
Don’t do that. It’s a _________ (waste) of time.
The climber __________ (drop) and hurt himself.
When you’re scared but you still do it _________ (anyway), that’s brave.
Part3: short passage.
rubbish , anger , do , invite ,make
Kate likes doing some chores around her house. Every morning, after she gets up, she 1 the bed. Then she cleans the rooms and takes out the 2 .After that, she cooks breakfast and 3 the dishes. Yesterday she 4 some friends to her house. The party wasn’t over until 11 o'clock . Her neighbors couldn’t sleep well .They got very 5 with Kate and she felt really sorry for that．
1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. _____________
Part4: composition
假如你是David，下面是一张做家务的情况表。请根据所给的信息写一篇短文，谈谈你和家人所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法，要求内容完整，语句通顺，80字左右。
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I 单词略（详见晨读中的单词表）
II 短语略（详见晨读中的短语）
III 练习
Part1.
rubbish
anyway
folded
mess
Neither
pass
hated
while
provide
depends
part2.
a waste of time
in order to
take care of
The earlier ,the better
depend on, develop, independence
part3.
sweep
neighborhood
developed
rubbish
fold
unfair
pass
waste
dropped
anyway
part4.
makes
rubbish
does
invited
angry
part5.
范文详见晨读中的范文
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