中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
allow [??la?] v. 允许，准许
wrong [r??] adj. 错误的
What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？
look through 浏览，快速查看
guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计
deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展，解决
get on with 和睦相处，关系良好
relation [r??le??n] n. 关系，联系，交往
communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流，沟通
argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵
cloud [kla?d] n. 云
elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的
instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替
whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的
offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自愿给予
proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的，适当的
secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次
communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯
explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解，解释，说明
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的
copy [?k?pi] v. 复制
return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来，返回，归还
anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，再也不
member [?memb?] n. 成员，会员
pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力
compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争
opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见，想法，看法
skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧
typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的
football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球
cut out 删去，删除
quick [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的
continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续，连续
compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较
compare…with 比较，对比
crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的
push/pu?/v.鞭策，督促，推动
development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育，成长，发展
cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生
usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许
二、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with与...相处
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
三、Grammar Focus（语法聚焦）
You look tired. What’s the matter?
I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.
What should I do?
Why don't you forget about it?
Although she's wrong it's not a big deal.
What should he do?
He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry·
Maybe you could go to his house.
I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
四、作文
请你给杂志社写一封信，来表述你对家长们把孩子送到各种各样的课外辅导班这件事的看法。要求：1. 80 词左右。 2.可运用下列句式。
My opinion about sending kids to all kinds of after-school classes
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don’t agree with the idea of sending kids to after-school classes. Because all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. It’s not good for a child’s development.
In my opinion, kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.
I think it’s better that parents shouldn’t compare their children with other children. It’s crazy and not fair. Perhaps parents should let their kids be kids. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级上册
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
I. Translate the words into Chinese.
1.allow__________________ 2.wrong_________________ 3.What’s wrong?_____________
4.midnight______________ 5.look through___________ 6.guess_____________________
7.deal__________________ 8.big deal_______________ 9.work out__________________
10.get on with___________ 11.relation______________ 12.communication___________
13.argue________________ 14.cloud________________ 15.elder____________________
16.instead_________ _____ 17.whatever_____________ 18.nervous_______________ __
19.offer 20.proper 21.secondly
22.communicate 23.explain 24.clear
25.copy 26.return 27.anymore
28.member 29.pressure______________ 30.compete
31.opinion 32.skill 33.typical
34.football 35.cut out 36.quick____________________
37.continue 38.compare 39.compare sth with sth
40.crazy 41.push 42.development
43.cause 44.usual 45.in one’s opinion
46.perhaps
II. Translate the phrases into Chinese.
1. have free time ____________ 2 . get into a fight with sb. _____ 3. until midnight_____________
4. get enough sleep __________ 5 . write sb. a letter__________ 6. call sb. up_________________
7. look through_____________ 8 . be angry with sb. _________ 9. a big deal_________________
10. work out_______________ 11. get on with __________ 12. fight a lot_________________
13. hang over_______________ 14. copy one’ s homework______ 15. spend time alone___________
33. give sb. pressure_________ 34. have a fight with sb. ________ 35. compete with sb. __________
36. free time activities _______ 38. give one’ s opinion__________ 42. cut out__________________
III. Exercises
Part1: words
We shouldn’t ________ (允许) teenagers to smoke.
We’re late because we took the _________ (错误的) way.
Can you _________ (猜测) how old he is?
_________ (交流) is difficult when two people don’t speak the same language.
They are always ________ (争吵) with each other about money.
Look at those dark __________ (云). It’s going to rain.
My _______ (年纪较长的) brother lives in France and younger one lives in London.
It’s too wet to walk. We’ll go swimming ________ (代替).
I’ll do _________ (任何) I can to help you. 10. He __________ (自愿给予) me a drink yesterday.
Part2: correct forms
The teacher usually __________ (explain) the new words to us.
I _______ (copy) out her notes into my notebook yesterday.
They _______ (return) from Italy last week.
The car broke down so we had to ________ (push) it to a garage.
We studied the __________ (develop) of babies in their first year of life.
Smoking can _________ (cause) lung cancer.
You must be ________ (crazily) to ride a bike at night with no lights.
After finishing Unit 6, let’s ________ (continue) to learn Unit 7.
________ (compare) your translation with ours.
It’s not ________ (usually) for children to go to school on Saturday.
Part3: short passage.
instead，copy，wrong，argue , opinion
Last week I 1 with my best friend Linda. She wanted to 2 my English homework but I didn't agree. In my 3 , it was not good for her study. But she didn't understand me. Then I told her that I could help her with her English 4 of lending her my homework. Finally, Linda realized that she was 5 .She said she wouldn't do that again.
1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. _____________
Part4: composition
李梅最近睡不好，她父母想要她取得好成绩，送她去各种课外俱乐部，她压力很大，不知道怎么办。假如你是Tom，请给她一些建议。
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I 单词略（详见晨读中的单词表）
II 短语略（详见晨读中的短语）
III 练习
Part1.
allow
wrong
guess
communication
arguing
clouds
elder
instead
whatever
offered
part2.
got into a fight
hang out
get along(on) with
offer to help
compete with
part3.
explains
copied
returned
push
development
cause
crazy
continue
compare
usual
part4.
argued
copy
opinion
instead
wrong
part5.
范文详见晨读中的范文
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